IoT Based Garbage Management System
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@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www ISSN No: 245 Inte R IoT Based Roshni V. Chavhan UG Student, Department of Electr Telecommunication Engineering, Go College of Engineering, Chandrapur, M ABSTRACT Since the population is increasing day environment must be neat and clean. I the overflowed garbage bins are unhygienic environment. This result diseases. This reduces the standard of liv these situations, an efficient sm management method has to be devel scope of IOT is developing, various m found out very easily. Various designs well proposed having advantages and too. This paper is a survey that is ba Garbage Management in cities using IoT helps to keep our environment clean by various smart garbage management tech Keywords: IoT, ultrasonic sensor, Sys garbage management 1. INTRODUCTION Waste can be classified based upon its as paper, plastic, organic and inorganic on its hazard potential such as radioactiv infectious, toxic or non-toxic; based on industrial, domestic, electronic etc. waste may be, solid waste should properly. Due to increase in population growth, d of city government, limited funding fo becoming a severe problem. The garb mostly seemed to be overflowing carelessness of the authorities. The auth take care for this corresponding waste an w.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 1 | Issue – 6 | Sep - Oct 56 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volum ernational Journal of Trend in Sc Research and Development (IJT International Open Access Journ Garbage Management System ronics & overnment Maharashtra Dinesh V. Ro Assistant Professor, Departm Telecommunication Engin College of Engineering, Cha y by day, the In many cities creating an ts in various ving. To avoid mart garbage loped. As the methods can be s were used as disadvantages ased on Smart T. This survey y implementing hniques. stem on Chip, contents such c waste; based ve, flammable, n its origin as Whatever the be managed disorganization or programs is bage bins are due to the horities should nd should think any method to overcom applications have become an lifestyle. It has become an aspect. Due to the tremendous researchers went connecting researches have led to the gizmo, Internet of Things (IoT the internet has grown up from device- device interaction. T proposed years before but it’ commercial deployment. IoT platform for smart garbage ma The implementation of smart sensors, SoC, microcontroll ensures the cleaning of dustbin reaches to its maximum. If th on time, then the record is dir authority who can take action contractor. This helps to redu of the vehicle for collecting helps our environment to rem Smart collection bins works w uses Wi-Fi modem for sending II. HARDWARE USED Ultrasonic Sensor In this survey, ultrasonic sens level of garbage. It helps fo frequency sound pulse and w the sound to reflect back. It h front, one opening transmits u t 2017 Page: 815 me - 1 | Issue – 6 cientific TSRD) nal m ojatkar ment of Electronics & neering, Government andrapur, Maharashtra me this. Internet and its integral part of human essential part in each s demand and necessity, to the internet. These birth of a sensational T). Communication over m user-user interaction to The IoT concepts were ’s in the initial stage of T is used to provide a anagement. t garbage system using lers and GPS module ns as soon as the dustbin he dustbin is not cleaned rectly sent to the higher n against the respective uce the number of trips g garbage. It ultimately main clean and hygienic. with the sensors. It also g data. sor is used to detect the or sending out a high- waits till for the echo of has two openings on its ultrasonic waves and the
description
The term IoT Internet Of Thing was first invented in 1998.Kevin Ashton is father of IoT. IoT is derived from the two wordsInternet and thing. We can simply say that transmission of any thing over the Internet are IoT.Many times in our city we see that garbage bins or dust bin which are placed at public places are overflowing with garbage. It is a universal truth that wastage of anything is harmful for society as well as to people and our environment is surrounded by natural things .It creates an unhygienic conditions as well as ugliness to that places which is may cause deasese. To solving this situations we are going to implement a project called IoT based smart garbage management system. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins via a web page and also send all information to garbage collection van . Roshni V. Chavhan | Dinesh V. Rojatkar "IoT Based Garbage Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4677.pdf Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4677/iot-based-garbage-management-system/roshni-v-chavhan
Transcript of IoT Based Garbage Management System
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
InternationalResearch
IoT Based Garbage Management System
Roshni V. Chavhan
UG Student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Government
College of Engineering, Chandrapur, Maharashtra
ABSTRACT Since the population is increasing day by day, the environment must be neat and clean. In many cities the overflowed garbage bins are creating an unhygienic environment. This results in various diseases. This reduces the standard of living. To avoid these situations, an efficient smart garbage management method has to be developed. As the scope of IOT is developing, various methods can be found out very easily. Various designs were used as well proposed having advantages and disadvantages too. This paper is a survey that is based on Smart Garbage Management in cities using IoT. This survey helps to keep our environment clean by implementing various smart garbage management techniques Keywords: IoT, ultrasonic sensor, System on Chip, garbage management 1. INTRODUCTION Waste can be classified based upon its contents such as paper, plastic, organic and inorganic waste;on its hazard potential such as radioactive,infectious, toxic or non-toxic; based on its origin as industrial, domestic, electronic etc. Whatever the waste may be, solid waste should be managed properly. Due to increase in population growth, dof city government, limited funding for programs is becoming a severe problem. The garbage bins are mostly seemed to be overflowing due to the carelessness of the authorities. The authorities should take care for this corresponding waste and
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 1 | Issue – 6 | Sep - Oct 2017
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Based Garbage Management System
tudent, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Government
Chandrapur, Maharashtra
Dinesh V. RojatkarAssistant Professor, Department of Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering, College of Engineering, Chandrapur, Maharashtra
Since the population is increasing day by day, the environment must be neat and clean. In many cities
garbage bins are creating an unhygienic environment. This results in various diseases. This reduces the standard of living. To avoid these situations, an efficient smart garbage management method has to be developed. As the
ous methods can be found out very easily. Various designs were used as well proposed having advantages and disadvantages too. This paper is a survey that is based on Smart Garbage Management in cities using IoT. This survey
ean by implementing various smart garbage management techniques.
IoT, ultrasonic sensor, System on Chip,
Waste can be classified based upon its contents such organic and inorganic waste; based
on its hazard potential such as radioactive, flammable, toxic; based on its origin as
electronic etc. Whatever the waste may be, solid waste should be managed
Due to increase in population growth, disorganization for programs is
becoming a severe problem. The garbage bins are mostly seemed to be overflowing due to the carelessness of the authorities. The authorities should take care for this corresponding waste and should
think any method to overcome this. Internet and its applications have become an integral part of human lifestyle. It has become an aspect. Due to the tremendous demand and necessity, researchers went connecting toresearches have led to the birth of a sensational gizmo, Internet of Things (IoT). Communication over the internet has grown up from userdevice- device interaction. The IoT concepts were proposed years before but it’s icommercial deployment. IoT is platform for smart garbage management. The implementation of smart garbagesensors, SoC, microcontrollers and GPS module ensures the cleaning of dustbins as soon as the dureaches to its maximum. If the dustbin is not cleaned on time, then the record is directly sent to the higher authority who can take action against the respective contractor. This helps to reduce theof the vehicle for collecting garhelps our environment to remain clean and hygienic. Smart collection bins works with the sensors. It also uses Wi-Fi modem for sending data. II. HARDWARE USED
Ultrasonic Sensor In this survey, ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the level of garbage. It helps for sending out a highfrequency sound pulse and waits till for the echo of the sound to reflect back. It has two openings on its front, one opening transmits ultrasonic wav
Oct 2017 Page: 815
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 1 | Issue – 6
Scientific (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Based Garbage Management System
Dinesh V. Rojatkar Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Chandrapur, Maharashtra
think any method to overcome this. Internet and its applications have become an integral part of human
essential part in each aspect. Due to the tremendous demand and necessity,
connecting to the internet. These researches have led to the birth of a sensational
(IoT). Communication over the internet has grown up from user-user interaction to
device interaction. The IoT concepts were proposed years before but it’s in the initial stage of commercial deployment. IoT is used to provide a platform for smart garbage management.
The implementation of smart garbage system using , microcontrollers and GPS module
ensures the cleaning of dustbins as soon as the dustbin reaches to its maximum. If the dustbin is not cleaned on time, then the record is directly sent to the higher authority who can take action against the respective
actor. This helps to reduce the number of trips of the vehicle for collecting garbage. It ultimately helps our environment to remain clean and hygienic. Smart collection bins works with the sensors. It also
Fi modem for sending data.
HARDWARE USED
In this survey, ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the level of garbage. It helps for sending out a high-frequency sound pulse and waits till for the echo of the sound to reflect back. It has two openings on its front, one opening transmits ultrasonic waves and the
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 1 | Issue – 6 | Sep - Oct 2017 Page: 816
other receives them. It is a device which measures the distance to an object by using sound waves. Internet of Things The term internet of things is developed by Kevin Ashton, who was the director of auto ID centre of MIT in 1999. Internet of things is a new technology which can be communicated via the internet for connecting things. It allows the things to access from internet. So by knowing recent advance devices with various sensors and communication module together with communication network such as Wi-Fi System on chip System on chip is an integrated circuit that integrates all components on a single chip. This chip is used to reduce the complexity of the circuit as all components are fabricated on a single chip. It is a collection of all components and subcomponents of a system on to a single chip. SoC design allows high performance, good process technology, miniaturization, efficient battery life time and cost sensitiveness. III. METHODOLOGY In this project, ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the level of garbage in the dustbin and when the dust bins gets to its maximum the sensors get activated and generates a high signal and this signal which is transmitted through the Wi-Fi module. Then this signal is received by the server. Once the detail is received by the vehicle driver, he moves to the spot and disposes of the waste from the trash bin.
Fig -1: Block Diagram
In this project, Cloud server is used. A cloud server is a logical server that is built, hosted and delivered. A cloud computing platform is used through the internet. Depending upon the input, the information is updated on cloud server using IoT. The main purpose of this survey is to make aware people from disposing solid waste on roads and nearby places.
The public user can access this website and can log in to see the location of the vehicle so that they can dispose their waste as soon the vehicles arrive to the location. The vehicle driver have the login ID and password if they logged on the site then they get the path of the desired location of the dustbin on the Google map. Advantages:
Monitors the garbage bins and detects the level of garbage
The system is time efficient and reliable. Keeps the environment neat and hygienic.
Applications:
This project is helpful in “SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN”.
It can also be used in “SMART CITY”. IV. FUTURE SCOPE:
For future, instead of a person in a vehicle we can make use of a line follower robot which can replace the man power to move the vehicle. This path follower robot will trace out the marked line on contrasting background usually black line on a white surface or vice versa. So using line follower robot technology vehicle moves to the desired location based on the information sent. So this makes the system more reliable and efficient.
One of the main environmental benefits is reduced CO2 emissions, which is a result of reduced waste from traffic vehicles. It means a more pleasant and safe environment for people living in that area where this system is used.
This smart waste management system can be used in any cities around the world.
V. RESULTS In this project, the Wi-Fi module continuously trace the location of the vehicle and sends the signal to the web server and when the user log in to the site , they will get the notification whether the dustbin is full or not. This system can be implemented at any place with ease and with a reasonable amount of time. The implementation costs are also affordable. The use of internet in this survey makes it more efficient and reliable with long distance coverage. VI. CONCLUSION This survey has been done to find out the details of smart garbage management system and to collect effective methods which will be useful to keep our environment neat and hygienic. As the garbage
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 1 | Issue – 6 | Sep - Oct 2017 Page: 817
level reach to its maximum, it will be immediately informed to the respective authority. The natural environment requires protection to remain healthy for all inhabitants. To protect and keep our environment hygienic and sustainable environment requires the collective efforts of the people, the authorities and the private sector. Environmental pollution is causing a lot of problem to the humans as well to the animals, driving many animal species to endangerment and even extinction. Thus we have implemented the real time waste management system so that we can easily trace dustbin vehicle as well the location of it and keep the surrounding hygienic. Everyone should remember these three words: REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE in order to keep our environment hygienic. REFERENCES [1] Vikrant Bhor, Pankaj Morajkar,
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