IOT BASED AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSYTEM USING RFID · IOT BASED AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSYTEM USING RFID...
Transcript of IOT BASED AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSYTEM USING RFID · IOT BASED AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSYTEM USING RFID...
National Conference on Emerging Trends in Information, Management and Engineering Sciences (NC’e-TIMES#1.0) – 2018
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 1
IOT BASED AUTOMATIC PARKING SYSYTEM USING RFID K.Manasa, K.Madhuvani
Computer science and Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
INTRODUCTION
Internet of things was first introduced in
1999 at auto ID centre and first used by Kevin
Aston. As evolving this latest burning technology,
it promises to connect all our surrounding things to
a network and communicating with each other with
less human involvement. Still internet of things is
in beginning stage and there is no common
architecture exists till today. There is lot of
researches and implementations are currently being
going on in all the respective areas. Thus there are
no guidelines or boundaries exist to define the
definition of internet of things. So depending on the
context, application the internet of things has
different definitions [1].
The basic definition of an Internet of
Things(IOT) can be defined as anything which
could be connected to internet results into “Internet
of Things” The things in Internet of Things are
sensors, actuators, RFID tags. The things could be
tracked, controlled or monitored using remote
computers connected through Internet. IOT extends
the use of the Internet, providing the
communication ,and thus inter-network of the
devices and physical objects ,or „Things‟ IOT , in
general consist so fainter - network of the devices
and physical objects, number of objects can gather
the data at remote locations and communicate to
units managing, acquiring, organizing and
analysing the data in the processes and services. It
provides a vision where things (wearable, watch,
alarm clock, home devices, surrounding objects
with) become smart and behave alive through sense
computing and communicating with embedded
small devices which interact with remote objects or
persons through connectivity. Due to high
scalability in the cloud any number of nodes could
be added or removed from the IOT system on a real
time basis and IOT is well known to reduce human
effort storage at extent.
As the population increased in metropolitan cities
the usage of vehicles got increased it causes
problem for parking. We face the tough task of
parking our vehicle during busiest hours of the day
especially in various public places like shopping
malls, multiplex, cinema halls and hotels.
In the recent research found that a driver
takes that nearly 8 minutes to park his vehicle
because he spend more time in searching the
parking lot. This leads to 30% to 50% traffic
congestion [2]. Our system is how to reduce the
parking problem and do the secured parking using
Raspberry pi and RFID.IR sensors are placed at
each and every parking lot to detect the empty
parking lot and sends this data to the server, this
stored data is accessed by users. These helps the
user to check the availability of parking lots by
sitting at the home and also book the lot. Here the
challenge is to use the existing resources in optimal
level to reduce the searching time for the free lots
in the parking area. In this we are also providing
security to the user vehicle within the parking
premises.
RELATED WORK
The automatic parking system is designed by
making use of some IOT hardware such as
Raspberry pi, auridino boards etc. We are also
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
Abstract: With the exponential increase in the number of vehicles and world population day by day, vehicle availability and usage on the road in
recent years, finding a space for parking the vehicle is becoming more and more difficult with resulting in the number of conflicts such
as traffic problems. This is about creating a reliable system that takes over the task of identifying free lots in a parking area and keeping
the record of vehicles parked very systematic manner. This project lessens human effort at the parking area to a great extent such as in
case of searching of free lots by the driver and providing security to the vehicle within the parking premises by generating alert
messages. The various steps involved in this operation are vehicle identification using RFID tags, free slot detection using IR sensors
and getting a message containing directions to the slot and payment calculation is done on the basis of period of parking and this is
done with the help of real time clock. While we are leaving the slot we will get a message for identifying whether you are a authorised
person or not.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IOT),Raspberry Pi 3,Slot allocation, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), IR sensors.
National Conference on Emerging Trends in Information, Mana
ISSN: 2395-1303
using RFID tags in every vehicle so that we can
uniquely identify it. RFID tag is an electronic tag
that exchanges a data with the RFID reader. Here
we are using passive tag of RFID. We focus
power consumption and more performance device.
So raspberry-pi is the suitable micro controller for
our implementation[3].
EXISTING SYSTEM
Now a days we can see some parking areas we
don’t know or we are confused where we are
parked our car and also we don’t know is the
parking area has any free place to park our car and
more even the guide also don’t know these details.
The people park their vehicles where ever they
want not in a prospered manner.
Disadvantages:
� Lot of human effort is involved to
maintain the proper parking system
� People park their vehicles randomly
� Errors also may occur in this process
� So there is more issue in accident and all
Existing parking System
IMPLEMENTATION
The user has to first register himself through the
website which indeed stores his information onto
the server. This data is useful to track the user later
if he tries to breach the system policies. After
registering into the parking system his user has the
privilege to go into the application and checkout for
a free parking space available and then he can
actually go and park his vehicle there. The
application is updated each time when the vehicle
National Conference on Emerging Trends in Information, Management and Engineering Sciences (NC’e-TIMES#1.0)
using RFID tags in every vehicle so that we can
uniquely identify it. RFID tag is an electronic tag
that exchanges a data with the RFID reader. Here
focus on less
power consumption and more performance device.
pi is the suitable micro controller for
Now a days we can see some parking areas we
where we are
parked our car and also we don’t know is the
parking area has any free place to park our car and
more even the guide also don’t know these details.
The people park their vehicles where ever they
Lot of human effort is involved to
maintain the proper parking system
People park their vehicles randomly
Errors also may occur in this process
So there is more issue in accident and all
The user has to first register himself through the
website which indeed stores his information onto
the server. This data is useful to track the user later
if he tries to breach the system policies. After
system his user has the
privilege to go into the application and checkout for
a free parking space available and then he can
actually go and park his vehicle there. The
application is updated each time when the vehicle
is detected on the parking area with
sensors. IR sensors are responsible to detect if a
particular slot contains vehicle or not. Vehicle
identification is done with the help of RFID tag
which are present on each vehicle which in
helps us in calculating the amount to be pai
each user separately. RFID readers are present on
the parking area which captures the RFID
information of each user. Before generating the
parking bill, IR sensors and RFID tags work
together to know which vehicle is being parked and
depending on the time and the amount the
corresponding bill is generated. Raspberry PI3 is a
processor which performs all of the above
functions through the use of Internet
Fig: Proposed parking System
Advantages:
� Our system minimizes the parking waitin
time in a large- sized parking facility.
� It would also help reduce the need for
man-power in the parking facility which
would greatly reduce the cost and errors in
the process.
� Also this method would minimize the
usage of paper ensuring a green system.
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
It mainly consists of
IR sensor: An infrared sensor is an electronic
device which is used to sense light wavelength of
its surroundings by either emitting or detecting
infrared spectrum. It will also capable of measuring
the heat being emitted by an object and detecting
motion. LED will be glow with respect to the IR
sensor detection. Green LED will be glow if no
object is detected and Red LED will be glow if
object is detected.
RFID : A Radio Frequency Identification Tag (RFID)
tag is an electronic tag that exchanges data with a
RFID reader. Here we are going to use passive tag
TIMES#1.0) – 2018
Page 2
is detected on the parking area with the help of IR
sensors. IR sensors are responsible to detect if a
or not. Vehicle
identification is done with the help of RFID tags
which are present on each vehicle which indeed
helps us in calculating the amount to be paid by
each user separately. RFID readers are present on
the parking area which captures the RFID
information of each user. Before generating the
parking bill, IR sensors and RFID tags work
together to know which vehicle is being parked and
time and the amount the
corresponding bill is generated. Raspberry PI3 is a
processor which performs all of the above
functions through the use of Internet [4].
Fig: Proposed parking System
Our system minimizes the parking waiting
sized parking facility.
It would also help reduce the need for
power in the parking facility which
would greatly reduce the cost and errors in
Also this method would minimize the
usage of paper ensuring a green system.
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
An infrared sensor is an electronic
device which is used to sense light wavelength of
its surroundings by either emitting or detecting
infrared spectrum. It will also capable of measuring
the heat being emitted by an object and detecting
be glow with respect to the IR
sensor detection. Green LED will be glow if no
object is detected and Red LED will be glow if
A Radio Frequency Identification Tag (RFID)
tag is an electronic tag that exchanges data with a
ader. Here we are going to use passive tag
National Conference on Emerging Trends in Information, Management and Engineering Sciences (NC’e-TIMES#1.0) – 2018
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 3
of RFID. While RFID’s original uses were primarily
for inventory tracking in retail environment, this
technology has quickly created a presence in an
extremely diverse number of fields including easy
gas payment, credit card replacement. RFID tag has
chip, memory and an antenna[5].
Architecture of proposed System
CONCLUSION
Our system minimizes the parking waiting
time in a large- sized parking facility. It also helps
in maximizing there venue generation for the
parking facility owners. It would also help reduce
the need for man-power in the parking facility
which would greatly reduce the cost and errors in
the process. Also this method would minimize the
usageof paper ensuring a green system. This work
can be further extended to booking of parkings lots
over a period of time from advance. The mobile
application can be extended up on other operating
systems such as iOS, Windows ,etc. In the server ,
services can even be extended to the safety
measures such as fire, theft, etc.
REFERENCES 1. L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, “The
Internet-of-things: a survey,” Computer Networks,
vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787-2805, 2010.
2. Kaivan Karimi and Gary Atkinson, ―What the
Internet-of-Things (IoT) Needs to Become a
Realityǁ, White Paper, FreeScale and ARM, 2013.
3. M. Albano, A. Brogi, R. Popescu, M. Diaz, and
J. A. Dianes, “Towards secure middleware for
embedded peer-to-peer systems: Objectives and
requirements,” in RSPSI ’07: Workshop on
Requirements and Solutions for Pervasive
Software Infrastructures, 2007, pp. 1– 6.
4. http://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors Sensors
2014, 14, 22372-22393
5. Bilodeau, V.P. Intelligent Parking Technology
Adoption. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southern
Queensland: Queensland, Australia, 2010.
6. Li, T.S.; Ying-Chieh, Y.; Jyun-Da, W.; Ming-
Ying, H.; Chih-Yang, C. Multifunctional intelligent
autonomous parking controllers for carlike mobile
robots. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2010, 57, 1687–
1700.
7. Choeychuen, K. Automatic parking lot mapping
for available parking space detection. In
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on
Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST), Chonburi,
Thailand, 31 January–1 February 2013; pp. 117–
121.
8. Keat, C.T.M.; Pradalier, C.; Laugier, C. Vehicle
detection and car park mapping using laser
scanner. In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and
Systems, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2–6 August 2005;
pp. 2054–2060. 9
9. Thanh Nam Pham1, Ming-Fong Tsai1, Duc
Bing Nguyen1, Chyi-Ren Dow1 and Der- Jiunn
Deng2. “A Cloud Based Smart-Parking System
Based on Internet-of-Things Technologies”. IEEE
Access, volume 3,pp. 1581 1591, september 2015.
10. Renuka R. and S. Dhanalakshmi. “Android
Based Smart Parking System Using slot Allocation
reservations”. ARPN Journal of Engineering and
Applied Sciences. VOL. 10, NO. 7, APRIL 2015.
11. Harmeet Singh, Chetan Anand, Vinay Kumar,
Ankit Sharma, “Automated Parking System With
Bluetooth Access”, International Journal Of
Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-
7242, Volume 3 Issue 5, May 2014, Page No. 5773-
5775.
12. ThanhNamPham1,Ming-FongTsai1,Duc Bing
Nguyen1, Chyi-Ren Dow1 and Der- Jiunn Deng2.
“A Cloud-Based Smart-Parking System Based on
Internet-of-Things Technologies”. IEEE Access,
volume 3, pp. 1581 1591, september2015.
13. Renuka R .and S.Dhanalakshmi.“ Android
Based Smart Parking System Using slot Allocation
reservations”. ARPN Journal of Engineering and
Applied Sciences.VOL.10, NO. 7,APRIL2015. 7.
SushilPalande, Surekha Gangurde, AkshayPote.
“Automatic Pay And Park System”. International
Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,
Volume5, Issue5, May
14.GGYU Gunasekara, ADAI Gunasekara and
RPS Kathriarachchi General Sir John Kotelawala
Defence University, Ratmalana, SriLanka. “ A
Smart Vehicle Parking Management Solution”.
Proceedings of 8th International Research
Conference, KDU, Published November2015.
15.Faheem1, S.A. Mahmud, G.M. Khan, M.
Rahman and H. Zafar, A Survey of Intelligent Car
Parking Systemǁ, October 2013
16. S. Alam, M. M. R. Chowdhury, and J. Noll,
“Senaas: An event-driven sensor virtualization
approach for internet of things cloud,” in
Networked Embedded Systems for Enterprise
Applications (NESEA), 2010 IEEE International
Conference on, November 2010, pp. 1–6.
17. http://ijarcet.org/wp-content/uploads/IJ
18.Renuka R .and S.Dhanalakshmi.“ Android
Based Smart Parking System Using slot Allocation
National Conference on Emerging Trends in Information, Management and Engineering Sciences (NC’e-TIMES#1.0) – 2018
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 4
reservations”.ARPN Journal of Engineering and
Applied Sciences.VOL.10, NO. 7,APRIL2015.
19. SushilPalande, Surekha Gangurde, AkshayPote.
“Automatic Pay And Park System”. International
Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,
Volume5, Issue5, May
20. Ahmed Yaseen Mjhool, Ali Abbas Al-Sabbagh,
Ruaa A. Saeed Alsabah. “Smart Parking
Techniques Based on Internet of things”.Journal of
Networks and Telecommunication Systems, Vol.1
(1), 1-10, August, 2015.