Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a...
-
Upload
branden-jacobs -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a...
![Page 1: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ionic Bond’s Notes /
![Page 2: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119
An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge.
An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge.
An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________.
A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an _______________.
ION
“An-Eye-On”“Cat-Eye-On”
![Page 3: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
There are ____ types of bonds:
1.Ionic Bonds – Metals bond with ________ (electrons are taken, not shared)
2. _________ Bonds – Nonmetals bond with _____________ (share electrons)
3. Metallic Bonds – ______ bond with _____ (“positive ions in a sea of electrons” to describe metallic bonding)
![Page 4: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
______ p 115
An atom or group of atoms that is ___________ _________.
![Page 6: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is an ionic _________?
Atoms will transfer one or more ________________ to another to form the bond.
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.
An ionic bond forms between a ___________ ion with a positive charge and a
________________ ion with a negative charge.
*Ionic bonds attract ______________ charged ions. (_________ bonded with a ____________)
![Page 7: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ion
11P - 10E = _____ 17P - 18E = ______
________ ____
![Page 8: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
- Ionic Bonds
More _________ = ___________ Charge (+) whereas_________ Electrons = ____________ Charge (-)
![Page 9: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
- Ionic Bonds
![Page 10: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
- Ionic Bonds
![Page 11: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ionic bond
Na + Cl Na + Cl Na Na++ClCl--
*The ionic bond is ____________.
![Page 12: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Turn to page 116 and answer the following questions:
Q. What is an ionic bond?
A:________________________________________
_________________________.
Q. What is the overall charge on an ionic compound?
A:________________________________________
_________________________.
![Page 13: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
_________ ________•Number of ________ an atom _____, _____ or ______when it ____ a chemical bond.
•Also called ________.
![Page 14: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Oxidation NumberOxidation Number
The ________of electrons an _____ will gain OR lose to be _______
![Page 15: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Let’s complete the chart for each element (see Bonding Basic h/o)…
![Page 16: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Now let’s complete each ionic bond!
![Page 17: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Example 3: Sodium + Oxygen Example 4: Sodium + Chlorine
Example 5: Calcium + Chlorine Example 6: Aluminum + Chlorine
![Page 18: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
atomic ion p.117
•An ion that is made of ______ _____ one atom.
![Page 19: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
polyatomic ion
![Page 20: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
polyatomic ionpolyatomic ion• Carbonate ion: CO3
2-
Q. How many carbon atoms?A: ___ carbon atom Q. How many oxygen atoms?A: ___ oxygen atomsQ. What is the overall charge?A. overall charge of _____
![Page 21: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Naming ionic compounds p.117Naming ionic compounds p.117• The name of the __________ ion comes FIRST
• The name of the __________ ion comes LAST
• The __________ ion is __________ the name of the ____________.
• If the name of the _________ ion is an element, the ______ of its name changes to -ide
•For example, MgO is…
•magnesium oxide•Look at page 115, Fig. 2 for names of ions.•Complete the following in your notes, page 119 #4:
![Page 23: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Page 119 #4
NaF
_________ __________
BeI2
_________ __________
K2SO4
_________ __________
![Page 24: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Page 119 #4
CaO__________ __________
H2S__________ __________
MgCo3
__________ __________
![Page 25: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
_________ p.118
•An ________, 3-dimensional ______ of _____ or _____ in a ______.
![Page 26: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Crystals
![Page 27: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Crystal ________Crystal ________
• Look at Fig. 4 on p.118
• What general characteristics of crystals can you observe in the photograph of halite?
![Page 28: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Crystals have tight, ___________ bonds
![Page 29: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Look at p.118Look at p.118
Na + Cl Na + Cl Na Na++ClCl--
![Page 30: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
___________ of ionic compounds___________ of ionic compounds
pages 118-119
The characteristic properties of ionic compounds include:
1. __________ ___________
2. ________ melting ________
3. ____________ conductivity
![Page 31: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
__________ Shape
![Page 32: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
High Melting PointsQ. Why are ionic bonds so strong?•Answer: Every ion is __________ to ions _________ it that have an ___________ ____________.
*When exposed to high ________, the particles do ________ away from each ___________.
![Page 33: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
_________ ConductivityQ. Why do ionic compounds
dissolve/separate in water?
![Page 34: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Answer: ________ breaks ions ______, allowing the ions to move __________.
![Page 35: Ionic Bond’s Notes /. Ch. 4-1: p.p. 114-119 An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56649ee55503460f94bf4b8a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Ionic Bonding ActivityIonic Bonding Activity
http://www.learner.org/interactives/periodic/groups_interactive.html