Ionic bonds

15
Ionic Bonds Mr. Johnston Saigon South International School

description

This is a short description of Ionic bonds and how an elements location on the periodic table and what it bonds with determines if it is Ionic. A good follow up lab is to see if students can see if ionic compounds produce ions in distilled water.

Transcript of Ionic bonds

Page 1: Ionic bonds

Ionic BondsMr. JohnstonSaigon South

International School

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Overview● How do Ions form?● How are the formulas and Names of

Ionic Compounds written?● What are the Properties of Ionic

Compounds?

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Review

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Rule = atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons so as to have 8 electrons✓C would like to ✓N would like to✓O would like to

Gain 4 electrons

Gain 3 electronsGain 2 electrons

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IONIC BONDbond

formed between two ions by the transfer of electrons between a metal and non-metal

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How do Ions Form?

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● When an atom loses ones of its electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion

● When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion

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How are the formulas and names of ionic compounds written?

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1). Ionic bond – electron from Na is transferred to Cl, this causes a charge imbalance in each atom. The Na becomes (Na+) and the Cl becomes (Cl-), charged particles or ions. Chlorine becomes “Chloride”

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Quick Review:● Which atoms in each picture are giving

and gaining an electron?● Which are now positively charged and

negatively charged?

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Properties of Ionic Compounds

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Hard, brittle crystals

High Melting Points

They conduct electric current when dissolved in water.

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