Inventions Inventions and and

BreakthroughBreakthroughss

Geek SquadGeek Squad The The EnlightenedEnlightened The ArtsThe Arts

EnlighteneEnlightened d

AbsolutismAbsolutism

100100 100100 100100 100100 100100

200200 200200 200200 200200 200200

300300 300300 300300 300300 300300

400400 400400 400400 400400 400400

500500 500500 500500 500500 500500

JEOPARDY

Copernicus figured out Copernicus figured out that the universe was that the universe was

this (also known as sun-this (also known as sun-centered)centered)

100

Newton defined three Newton defined three laws of motion. His laws of motion. His

argument was known as argument was known as thisthis

200

William Harvey figured William Harvey figured out that the heart was out that the heart was the beginning point the beginning point

for the circulation of for the circulation of blood and not thisblood and not this

300

Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei observed that observed that

planets and moons planets and moons were made up of thiswere made up of this

400

What is the What is the scientific scientific method?method?

500

This German mathematician This German mathematician showed that the orbits of showed that the orbits of the planets around the Sun the planets around the Sun were not circular, but were not circular, but

ellipticalelliptical

100

This mathematician wrote This mathematician wrote works such as works such as Mathematical Mathematical

Principles of Natural Principles of Natural PhilosophyPhilosophy and and PrincipiaPrincipia

200

This physician This physician dissected the human dissected the human

body and discussed his body and discussed his findings in findings in On the On the Fabric of the Human Fabric of the Human

BodyBody300

This scientist invented This scientist invented a system of naming the a system of naming the

chemical elementschemical elements

400

Why was Maria Winkelmann denied a

position as assistant astronomer at the Berlin Academy?

500

The world “philosophe” The world “philosophe” meaning philosopher is meaning philosopher is

in what language?in what language?

100

This English philosopher This English philosopher argued that every person argued that every person was born with a tabula was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mindrasa, or blank mind

200

This French philosopher This French philosopher identified three basic identified three basic kinds of government: kinds of government: republics, despotism, republics, despotism,

and monarchiesand monarchies

300

This French philosopher This French philosopher helped spread the ideas helped spread the ideas of the Enlightenment of the Enlightenment

through his Encyclopedias through his Encyclopedias

400

What is the Social Contract?

500

The SwingThe Swing by by Fragonard Fragonard

is an is an example of example of

what what artistic artistic movement?movement?

100

This child prodigy created This child prodigy created operas such as operas such as The The

Marriage of Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, Magic Flute, and and Don Don

GiovanniGiovanni

200

This renowned This renowned organists and organists and

composer, composed composer, composed Mass in B MinorMass in B Minor

300

This German musician This German musician composed composed MessiahMessiah

400

What are the What are the characteristics of the characteristics of the

rococo style?rococo style?

500

In this system, rulers In this system, rulers tried to govern by tried to govern by

Enlightenment principles Enlightenment principles while maintaining their while maintaining their

royal powersroyal powers

100

This ruler of Prussia abolished This ruler of Prussia abolished the use of torture (except in the use of torture (except in treason and murder cases), treason and murder cases), granted limited freedom of granted limited freedom of speech and press, as well as speech and press, as well as granted greater religious granted greater religious

tolerationtoleration

200

This Empress of Austria This Empress of Austria was challenged by was challenged by

Prussia in the War of Prussia in the War of the Austrian Sucessionthe Austrian Sucession

300

This Russian ruler invited This Russian ruler invited Denis Diderot to Russia Denis Diderot to Russia and urged him to speak and urged him to speak

frankly, “as man to man”frankly, “as man to man”

400

Why was Joseph II of Why was Joseph II of Austria not Austria not

successful in successful in reforming his reforming his

empire?empire?

500

FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY

What were 3 provisions What were 3 provisions of the Treaty of of the Treaty of

Paris 1763?Paris 1763?

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