Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

14
Introduction to Transportatio n Systems

Transcript of Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Page 1: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Introduction to Transportation

Systems

PART II FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION

Chapter 19 Trucking

Trucking

bull1048715 Publicly-Owned Infrastructure (usually) bull1048715 Truck and rail differ in right-of-way technology The railroads are steel-wheel on steel-rail the highways are rubber tireson concrete or asphalt

bull1048715 In trucking we use internal combustion ordiesel engines in railroads we use electricor diesel power bull1048715 In railroads we have rail cars that are unpowered pulled in trains of multiplevehicles by locomotives Trucks have ldquotractorsrdquo which usually pull a single trailerbut sometimes ldquotandem-trailersrdquo

Trucking Cost Structure

Unlike railroads the motor-carrier industry tends to be primarily a variable-cost rather than a fixed-cost industry This is not surprising given the fact that they do not own their own right-of-way

Truckload Operation (TL)

bull1048715 A trucker is in the business of providing and driving a truck to take your goods from point A to point B You in effect rent the truck for that move the driver drives the shipment from A to B bull1048715 This is an origin-destination service the truck is dedicated during that trip to a single shipper

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 2: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

PART II FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION

Chapter 19 Trucking

Trucking

bull1048715 Publicly-Owned Infrastructure (usually) bull1048715 Truck and rail differ in right-of-way technology The railroads are steel-wheel on steel-rail the highways are rubber tireson concrete or asphalt

bull1048715 In trucking we use internal combustion ordiesel engines in railroads we use electricor diesel power bull1048715 In railroads we have rail cars that are unpowered pulled in trains of multiplevehicles by locomotives Trucks have ldquotractorsrdquo which usually pull a single trailerbut sometimes ldquotandem-trailersrdquo

Trucking Cost Structure

Unlike railroads the motor-carrier industry tends to be primarily a variable-cost rather than a fixed-cost industry This is not surprising given the fact that they do not own their own right-of-way

Truckload Operation (TL)

bull1048715 A trucker is in the business of providing and driving a truck to take your goods from point A to point B You in effect rent the truck for that move the driver drives the shipment from A to B bull1048715 This is an origin-destination service the truck is dedicated during that trip to a single shipper

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 3: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Chapter 19 Trucking

Trucking

bull1048715 Publicly-Owned Infrastructure (usually) bull1048715 Truck and rail differ in right-of-way technology The railroads are steel-wheel on steel-rail the highways are rubber tireson concrete or asphalt

bull1048715 In trucking we use internal combustion ordiesel engines in railroads we use electricor diesel power bull1048715 In railroads we have rail cars that are unpowered pulled in trains of multiplevehicles by locomotives Trucks have ldquotractorsrdquo which usually pull a single trailerbut sometimes ldquotandem-trailersrdquo

Trucking Cost Structure

Unlike railroads the motor-carrier industry tends to be primarily a variable-cost rather than a fixed-cost industry This is not surprising given the fact that they do not own their own right-of-way

Truckload Operation (TL)

bull1048715 A trucker is in the business of providing and driving a truck to take your goods from point A to point B You in effect rent the truck for that move the driver drives the shipment from A to B bull1048715 This is an origin-destination service the truck is dedicated during that trip to a single shipper

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 4: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Trucking

bull1048715 Publicly-Owned Infrastructure (usually) bull1048715 Truck and rail differ in right-of-way technology The railroads are steel-wheel on steel-rail the highways are rubber tireson concrete or asphalt

bull1048715 In trucking we use internal combustion ordiesel engines in railroads we use electricor diesel power bull1048715 In railroads we have rail cars that are unpowered pulled in trains of multiplevehicles by locomotives Trucks have ldquotractorsrdquo which usually pull a single trailerbut sometimes ldquotandem-trailersrdquo

Trucking Cost Structure

Unlike railroads the motor-carrier industry tends to be primarily a variable-cost rather than a fixed-cost industry This is not surprising given the fact that they do not own their own right-of-way

Truckload Operation (TL)

bull1048715 A trucker is in the business of providing and driving a truck to take your goods from point A to point B You in effect rent the truck for that move the driver drives the shipment from A to B bull1048715 This is an origin-destination service the truck is dedicated during that trip to a single shipper

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 5: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Trucking Cost Structure

Unlike railroads the motor-carrier industry tends to be primarily a variable-cost rather than a fixed-cost industry This is not surprising given the fact that they do not own their own right-of-way

Truckload Operation (TL)

bull1048715 A trucker is in the business of providing and driving a truck to take your goods from point A to point B You in effect rent the truck for that move the driver drives the shipment from A to B bull1048715 This is an origin-destination service the truck is dedicated during that trip to a single shipper

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 6: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Truckload Operation (TL)

bull1048715 A trucker is in the business of providing and driving a truck to take your goods from point A to point B You in effect rent the truck for that move the driver drives the shipment from A to B bull1048715 This is an origin-destination service the truck is dedicated during that trip to a single shipper

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 7: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

OwnerOperators

bull1048715 The driver may be an independent ldquoowneroperatorrdquo who owns perhaps only that one truck and who is desirous of keeping it as productive as possible bull1048715 To help the owneroperator there are services that provide information about potential loads And if that new load is right up the street from where he dropped off the earlier load then there is no dead-head time bull1048715 But if he needs to travel some distance to pick up a new load no one pays him while he does that

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 8: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Load-Screening

Choosing a Load

How does the trucker make a decision

CLASS DISCUSSION

Figure 191

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 9: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Empty Truck Positioning and Dispatching

Figure 192

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 10: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Intermodal Partnership

Figure 193

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
Page 11: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships

bull1048715 The challenge for the railroad industry has beenthat customers (shippers and receivers) who usetrucks are used to and expect high-quality serviceThey expect high reliability

bull1048715 So the railroad industry cannot treat thesecontainers just like any shipment It must treat them as though it is a truck that happens to be on arailroad at this particular moment

bull1048715 The kinds of service that the railroads provide for intermodal reflect the high-quality service thattrucking customers expect

bull1048715 There are those in the railroad industry who feelthat although there are very good rates of growth inintermodal traffic they are not making very muchprofit on intermodal They suggest that because the services that are provided are very expensive rates are such that it is not a money maker

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

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Page 12: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Intermodal TruckRailPartnerships (continued)

bull1048715 The fundamental challenge of intermodal transportation is as follows you use theinherent advantages of each modal partner --the universality of the highwaytruck networkand the low-cost ldquoline-haulrdquo attribute of the rail network

bull1048715 But if you cannot do an efficient transferbetween the two of them you dissipate theadvantage Containerization is a fundamental aspect of that bull1048715 The fact that containers are uniform in size and transfer equipment (eg cranes) existsto deal with containers --moving them readilyfrom one mode to the other --is fundamental to the idea of intermodal transportation

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

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Page 13: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

Less-Than-Truckload Operation (LTL)

LTL Network

Figure 194

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

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Page 14: Introduction to Transportation Systems. PART II: FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIO N.

New Trucking Technologies

bull1048715 Automatic Vehicle Location bull1048715 In-Transit Visibility bull1048715 Weigh-in-Motion bull1048715 Paperless Transaction bull1048715 Private Carriage

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