INTRODUCTION TO THE CALFRESH PROGRAM CALFRESH 101.

INTRODUCTION TO THE CALFRESH PROGRAM

CALFRESH 101

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqOV-hK0sP4

What is CalFresh

Federally, the Food Stamp Program is known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP

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CalFresh is the new name in California for the Food Stamp Program

A Brief History

Food Stamp Act of 1964 – August 31, 1964

-The Food Stamp Program was made permanent by Congress.

-The goal of the Act was to strengthen the agricultural economy and provide improved levels of nutrition among low-income households.

-The Food Stamp Program was optional to states.

-By July 1, 1974, the program began operating nationwide.

A Brief History (cont.)

Farm Bill of 2008– The emphasis was on increasing participation in

the program by increasing income deductions, resource limits; by providing more money for nutrition education, outreach activities and other program changes.

New Program Name– Assembly Bill (AB) 433 (Statutes of 2008)

required the State to develop a new name for the Food Stamp Program. CalFresh is California’s new program name.

Program Overview

National eligibility standards and benefit levels are established by Congress and administered nationally by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Nutrition Service (FNS).

CalFresh benefits are 100% federally funded.

Overview (cont.)

The California Department of Social Services (CDSS) is the designated single state agency responsible for program supervision at the state level with county administration of the program.

California currently serves approximately 3.9 million persons and issues approximately $8 billion in CalFresh benefits annually.

Overview (cont.)

To participate in CalFresh, households must meet certain income eligibility standards.

A household is a group of individuals who purchase and prepare meals together.

Overview (cont.)

Gross income cannot exceed 130% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) except for households which include at least one elderly or disabled member.

Net income cannot exceed 100% of the FPL for all households.

Overview (cont.)

Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) is the method of distribution for CalFresh benefits via a plastic debit card.

By using the EBT card, cardholders can access food benefits through point-of-sale (POS) terminals at stores and Farmers’ Markets authorized by the USDA to accept CalFresh benefits.

Overview (cont.)

Grocers are reimbursed directly by the federal government for the dollar value of CalFresh benefits used by recipients to purchase food items.

Benefits cannot be used for purchases of cigarettes, alcohol or any item not authorized by USDA.

Application Process

Applying for CalFresh Benefits Expedited Service Processing Time Frames Interviews Verification Categorical Eligibility

Application Process (cont.)

Applying for CalFresh Benefits– Clients can apply by submitting a CalFresh

application to their local county CalFresh office on-line, in person, by phone, fax, e-mail, or mail.

– The application is considered filed if it includes the applicant’s name, address, and signature.

– An interview is required and the application and required forms must be signed under penalty of perjury.


Expedited Service (ES) Emergency CalFresh benefits are issued within 3 days. Applications are screened for ES at the time the application is filed. Monthly gross income cannot exceed $150, and liquid resources

cannot exceed $100. Migrant & season farm worker households who are destitute,

provided that liquid resources do not exceed $100, or The combined income and resources cannot exceed the rent and

utilities (including entitlement to a Standard Utility Allowance (SUA), as appropriate, in accordance with 273.9(d)).

Note: Liquid resources are still counted for determining ES entitlement.


Processing Time Frames

The processing time frame for applications for regular CalFresh is 30 calendar days following the date the application is filed.

The processing time frame for ES is 3 consecutive calendar days following the date the application is filed (FNS requires 7 calendar days.).


Interviews

There are three ways to interview: Face-to-Face = conducted in person Telephone = conducted by phone Interactive = paperless interview where Eligibility

Worker (EW) enters the information in the system during the interview.


Counties have the option to waive the face-to-face interview due to: Hardships

Illness Lack of transportation

Work hours Living in a remote or rural area

Care of a household member Prolonged severe weather

In October 2009, FNS approved a waiver to waive the face-to-face interview for initial and recertification for all households without the need to document a hardship.


Verification (Factors of Eligibility) Mandatory verification includes the following:

– Identification– Citizenship (if questionable)– Immigration Status of Noncitizens– Residency– Social Security Number (SSN)– Gross Income– Disability– Hours of Work, etc.


Verification (Factors for Eligibility) Exception is for ES. Only identification is required and

other verification is postponed. Optional verification is not required unless

questionable. These factors are: Shelter costs Dependent care Household size Liquid resources and loans


Categorical Eligibility (CE)

Households in which all members are authorized to receive or receiving cash aid (CalWORKs or General Assistance/General Relief (GA/GR)).

Certain eligibility factors are deferred by other programs; for example, gross and net income, resources, SSN, residency, etc.

Two Types of Households

1. Public Assistance CalFresh Household (PACF) – A household in which all of its members receive CalWORKs or a cash benefit.

2. Non-Assistance CalFresh Household (NACF) – A household in which one or less than all members receive CalWORKs or a household that receives GA.

Components to Consider

Household Size 130% of FPL 1 $1,211

2 $1,640 3 $2,069 4 $2,498 5 $2,927 6 $3,356 7 $3,785 8 $4,214

Each additional member + $429 (Food and Nutrition Act of 2008/Annual Cost-of Living Adjustments for October 1, 2012)

Components to Consider (cont.)

• Implementation provisions were made due to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA).

• This provided an additional 13.6 percent temporary increase in CalFresh benefit allotments.

• The new calculation also increased the minimum monthly benefit from $14 to $16 for households of one and two persons.

Other CalFresh Programs

Restaurant Meals Program (RMP)

The RMP enables homeless, disabled and elderly households to use benefits to purchase meals at participating restaurants. Alameda, Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Clara, and Tuolumne counties have implemented the RMP.

Other CalFresh Programs (cont.)

California is one of only four states in the nation that provides counties the option to operate a Restaurant Meals Program.

The six participating counties contain over 47% of the state’s CalFresh caseload.

Los Angeles county alone has over 1,200 restaurants participating.


Transitional CalFresh (TC)

Implemented in January 2004.

Households that lose their CalWORKs cash aid benefits receive five months of TC benefits. The level of benefits is frozen at the amount received in the last month CalWORKs was received, adjusted for the loss of CalWORKs payments.


CalFresh Employment and Training (E&T) Program

– An employment program for Non-assistance CalFresh households at county option. Individuals participate in a variety of activities designed to improve employability.

– Participants are reimbursed for transportation and other ancillary costs needed to take part in the E&T program.


Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDS)

Non-Assistance CalFresh recipient over age 17 and under age 50 are limited to three months of eligibility within a 36-month period unless they satisfy the ABAWD work requirement or qualify for an ABAWD exemption.


The California Food Assistance Program (CFAP)

A state funded program for legal noncitizen adults who meet all federal SNAP eligibility criteria except that they have resided in the U.S. less than 5 years.


Disaster CalFresh After a natural or man-made disaster occurs,

and the affected area(s) receive a Presidential major disaster declaration for individual assistance, counties can request approval from FNS to operate a Disaster CalFresh program, which provides temporary food assistance to households affected by the disaster.


Comparing CalFresh to Disaster CalFresh

Disaster Status N/A One of the following: Damage to home or self-employment property, disaster related expenses, income source disrupted, inaccessible liquid resources, and food loss.

Identity of applicant Verified Verified

Residency Project Area Disaster area Verified Verified if possible

Social Security Numbers Failure to provide Failure to provide SSNs of household SSNs for household members does NOT result in denial. members result in denial.

Eligibility CalFresh Disaster CalFresh

Program Waivers and Developmental Policies (cont.)

Modified Categorical Eligibility (MCE)

Authorized by AB 433 (Statutes of 2008), the program results in resources being excluded for CalFresh eligibility.

On July 1, 2009, California implemented an MCE program for applicant/recipient households with members under the age of 18.

The program was expanded to all applicants/recipients on February 1, 2011.

Program Waivers and Developmental Policies

Foster Care

In 2009, California became the first state to offer foster care youths the opportunity to apply for CalFresh prior to their dependency termination.

Since California offered this opportunity, the number of emancipating foster youth applying for CalFresh in CA has increased from approximately 5% to 22%.


These are youths who “age-out” of the foster care system on their 18th birthday, or complete high-school or its equivalent prior to reaching the age of 19. However in 2010, AB 12 was passed which extends foster care in CA from age 18 to age 21.

The Department submitted a demonstration project proposal to FNS in 2010. If approved, it will provide a simplified eligibility process for these youths. However, as a result of AB 12, the proposal is being revised to more accurately reflect the potentially impacted population.


Modified Categorical Eligibility (MCE)

Authorized by AB 433 (Statutes of 2008), the program results in resources being excluded for CalFresh eligibility.

On July 1, 2009, California implemented an MCE program for applicant/recipient households with members under the age of 18.

The program was expanded to all applicants/recipients on February 1, 2011.


E-Notification Waiver

Received FNS waiver approval to send e-notifications to households who choose the option to receive correspondence electronically.

– Correspondence refers to any and all written communications from the state agency (e.g., Notice of Missed Interview, Notice of Denial, Notice of Eligibility, Notice of Expiration of Certification, Notice of Adverse Action, Notice of Disqualification, Notice of Intentional Program Violations, etc.).

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Households will not receive actual correspondence as an email, but rather an e-notification that they can access the correspondence via their secure personal online account in the county’s automated system.

All households will be able to opt in, or out, at any time

All electronic correspondence will provide the same information as traditional hard copy versions.



All households’ fair hearing rights will be preserved.

A workgroup is being formed to develop this policy for implementation in Fiscal Year 2013-14.


ES Interview Waiver

Submitted a federal waiver request in April 2012 to postpone the Expedited Service (ES) interview and issue benefits within the ES timeframe under the following circumstances:

1) the identity of the applicant is verified;

2) the state agency has sufficient information to determine entitlement to ES; and

3) the state agency attempted to conduct an interview.


On-Demand Interview Waiver

Submitted a federal waiver request in November 2012 to waive the specific date and time of an interview required by federal rules and instead provide an alternative process to allow households to call or come into the office at their convenience for an on-demand interview anytime during normal operating hours within a two-week window.


Recertification Interview Waiver

Submitted a federal waiver request to waive the recertification interview for Non-Assistance CalFresh households in which

1) all adult household members are elderly or disabled;

2) there is no earned income; and

3) there are no changes in household circumstances since last reported by the household and verified by the state agency.

Questions??

INTRODUCTION TO THE CALFRESH PROGRAM CALFRESH 101.

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