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Transcript of Introduction to TCP/IP Networks. Chapter Objectives Understand what TCP/IP Understand scope of...
![Page 1: Introduction to TCP/IP Networks. Chapter Objectives Understand what TCP/IP Understand scope of TCP/IP networks Explore classroom network setup Understand.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649d9f5503460f94a8a6e2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Introduction to TCP/IP Networks
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Chapter Objectives
Understand what TCP/IP Understand scope of TCP/IP networks Explore classroom network setup Understand the Internet
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Introduction to TCP/IP Networks
scope of TCP/IP networks Origins of TCP/IP networks
Multivendor Support
TCP/IP Application Services
Classroom Network
The Internet
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What is TCP/IP??
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What is TCP/IP(continued)
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What is TCP/IP(continued)
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The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Requirement In the late 1960s, DARPA noticed the following trends: - Rapid proliferation of computers in military
communications- Deployment of multivendor equipment in communication
networks The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) mandated a common set
of protocols- Advantages are
-- Procurement simplification-- Competition-- Interoperability -- Vendor productivity and efficiency
As a result of DoD efforts, the ARPAnet was formed, which later evolved into the Internet
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The Internet community
Earlier Internet community consisted of- Universities
-- Stanford, UCLA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
-- UCSB-- University of Utah, University of Hawaii
- Research organizations-- SRI International, Rand Corporation-- The Institute of Advanced Computation-- Bolt, Beranek, and Newman (BBN)
Current Internet Community includes- All major universities- Research organizations- Corporations- Individual users
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Introduction to TCP/IP networks
Scope of TCP/IP Networks
Multivendor Support
Origins of TCP?IP Networks
TCP/IP Application Services
Classroom Networks
The Internet
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Proprietary Networks
Early commercial computer network
- Proprientary solutions
-- Examples: IBM’s SNA, DEC’s DECnet
- Locked users to vendor platform
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Proprietary Networks (continued)
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Commercial Uses of TCP/IP
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Driving Force Behind TCP/IP Support
Currently, the driving force behind TCP/IP support is
- Growth in network-management tools
- Promise of interoperability
- Commercialization of the Internet Most widely implemented network-management protocol is
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
-- Makes use of TCP/IP protocols
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Introduction to TCP/IP Networks
Origins of TCP/IP Networks
Classroom Networks
The Internet
Multivendor Support
TCP/IP Application Services
Scope of TCP/IP Networks
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TCP/IP ApplicationsTCP/IP Applications
A few popular application-level services are
- Terminal emulation (TELNET)
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
- Network File System (NFS)
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- Domain Name System (DNS)
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TCP/IP Applications (continued)
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Application Services Chart
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Introduction to TCP/IP Networks
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Classroom Network Configuration: 10Base-T Ethernet
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Workstation Configuration: UNIX and DOS
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Classroom Hosts and Servers
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Software Tools for TCP/IP Applications Services
For Unix workstations
- Unix with TCP/IP software Protocol analysis tool
- LANWATCH from FTP Software For DOS workstations
WinQVT from QPC Software NCSA TELNET and FTP protocols PC/TCP from FTP Software Son Of Stan Server (SOSS) NetManage’s Chameleon
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Hands-On Exercise 1.1: Warm-Up
Your instructor will guide you to Hands-On Exercise 1.1 in the Exercise Manual
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Introduction to TCP/IP Network
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TCP/IP Time-Line Evolution
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Internet Examples
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Introduction to TCP/IP Networks
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Structure of Internet Activities Board (IAB)
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RFCs and IENs
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TCP/IP Implementation Concerns
Vendors’ TCP/IP implementations should comply with the Official Protocol Standart Practical experience suggests that vendors are not 100 percent compliant May have interoperability problems between vendors’ TCP/IP
implementations
--Differences in interpretation of standards
--Willful ignoring of standard recommendations This course and other courses in the TCP/IP curriculum will emphasize vendor-
specific issues by using the following icon:
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Chapter Summary
You have learned What TCP/IP is The scope of TCP/IP networks The classroom network setup About the Internet