What do you know about reading?

1. To understand a text, you should read every word in it.

2. It is a good idea to say the words aloud when you read.

3. Reading more slowly improves comprehension.

4. Knowing every word is necessary for comprehension.

5. While reading, you should always look up the meaning of unfamiliar words.

6. All you need to improve reading ability is to enrich vocabulary.

7. To read well, you need to know the pronunciation of every word.

8. Learning grammar is the only way to improve reading ability.

9. You can read all kinds of texts (books, newspapers, etc.) the same way.

10. Reading in different languages requires some different reading methods.

For each statement, write T (true) or F (false)

Definitions

Reading is a psycholinguistic process by which the reader, a language user reconstructs, as best he can a message which has been encoded by a writer as a graphic display” (Goodman, 1971)

“Reading comprehension is a complex process which involves conscious and unconscious use of various strategies to build a model of the meaning which the writer is assumed to have intended. The model is constructed using schematic knowledge structures and the various cue systems the writer has given (e.g., words, syntax, macro-structures, social information) to generate hypotheses which are tested using various logical and pragmatic strategies.” (Johnston, 1983)

“Reading comprehension is a process of making sense of a written text. However, it is not a passive one-way decoding process. Instead, it is an active two-way process in which the reader and the text interact i.e.. the reader tests clues from the text against his knowledge to arrive at an understanding of the text acceptable to the reader.” (Clara Wong Kee, 1997)

WHAT IS READING? AN INTERACTION BETWEEN READER & WRITER THROUGH

TEXT TO COMMUNICATE MESSAGES, FACTS, & FEELINGS

FORMAL SCHEMATA

I LOVE MY WIFE, MY SONS

& MY JOBS. I WANNA BE THE RECTOR

OF UKI ONE DAY LISDA

IF YOU THINK YOU CAN

OR YOU CAN’T,

YOU ARE

CORRECT

I OVE MY

WIFE, MY SONS

MY JOBS.

I WANNA BE

THE RECTOR

OF UKI

ONE DAY

PARIN

CONTENT SCHEMATA (BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE)

Among the followings, which is easier for you to comprehend?

= Message of the text, i.e. knowledge shared by the

writer and the reader

THE USE OF

THE SIMPLE

LINEAR

REGRESSION

ANALYSIS &

THE REGRESSION

LINE EQUIVALENCE

IN DATA

CALCULATION

HOW AMIGDALA

AFFECTS

HUMAN

LONGTERM

MEMORY

THE LEARNING

OF ENGLISH

IN INDONESIAN

FORMAL

SCHOOLS

Reading Skills

• Previewing • Getting the Meaning of Words (Contextual Clues & Word Analysis) • Sentence Comprehension • Identifying/ Determining the Topic & the Main Idea of Paragraph • Determining Functions of Sentences in a Paragraph • Determining Types of Paragraph • References & Connectives • Understanding Table & Graphs • Scanning • Skimming • Identifying/ Determining the Subject & the General Though/Thesis

of an Essay/Article • Determining Functions of Paragraphs in an Essay • Inferencing • Summarizing

Essences of Reading in a SL/FL Learning

• Reading helps you learn to think in the new language

• Reading helps you build a better vocabulary.

• Reading makes you more comfortable with written form of the new language

• Reading provides you ‘models’ for better writing

• Reading is the best way to master the new language if you live in a country where the new language is not used daily.

Reference

Mikulecky, Beatrice S. and Jeffries, Linda. 2007. Advanced reading power: extensive reading, vocabulary building, comprehension skills, reading faster. New York: Pearson Education.