Introduction to PHilippine History
-
Upload
mar-carlo-lesula -
Category
Education
-
view
375 -
download
3
Transcript of Introduction to PHilippine History
![Page 1: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INTRODUCTION
TO
PHILIPPINE HISTORY
![Page 2: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENT
![Page 3: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• We live in the Philippines, our nativeland.
• The people to this country are called“Filipinos”.
• Now, in order to know a country well, westudy its history because history is thestory of a country and its people.
![Page 4: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
3. GOD
2. LAND
1.
PEOPLE
Three Important Parts About Knowing A Country’s History:
![Page 5: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The name “Philippines”
• Early Chinese traders who visited Mindorocalled our nation “Ma-yi”, meaning Land ofgold.
• “Maniolas”- name given by Claudius Ptolemy,a Greek mapmaker, in his ancient map.
• “Archipelago of St. Lazarus”- name given byMagellan to our nation in 1521.
• “Felipinas”- a Spanish explorer named RuyLopez de Villalobos gave this name in honor ofKing Philip II.
![Page 6: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
“Pearl of the Orient Seas”
• Popular nickname for the Philippines.
• This was romantic name given to ourcountry by two famous writers;
»Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751
»Dr. Jose Rizal
![Page 7: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE PHILIPPINES
![Page 8: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Geography of the Philippines
•Location
•Shape and size
•Neighboring countries and
surrounding bodies of water
•Terrain and Points
•Other Facts
![Page 9: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
- Located in SoutheasternAsia
- Archipelago (large group ofislands) made up of 7,107islands
- Part of a Western Pacific arcsystem that is characterizedby active volcanoes .
Geographic Coordinates: 13 00 N, 122 00 E
Capital City: Manila
![Page 11: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Shape
•Elongated
•Archipelago
Area
•115,830 square miles
Coastline
•22,549 miles
Length
•1,851 km (1,150 mi) SSE-NNW
Width
•1,062 km (660 mi) ENE-WSW
http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Philippines-LOCATION-SIZE-AND-EXTENT.html
![Page 12: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Neighboring Countries
![Page 13: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Surrounding Bodies of Water
North- Luzon Strait
West- South China Sea
East- Philippine Sea
South- Celebes Sea
![Page 14: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Terrain and Points
-mostly mountainous-all islands are prone to earthquakes
Lowest Point-Philippine Sea
Highest Point-Mount Apo (9,691 feet)
![Page 15: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Climate–Hot and Dry – March to May
–Rainy – June to October
–Cool – November to February
–Temperature :
78A0F/25A0C to 90A0F/32A0C ;humidity 77%
![Page 16: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Three Group of Islands:
http://www.spug.ph/luzon/images/luzon.jpg
http://www.fcarehmo.com.ph/newface/Providers/images/Visayas_With%20Name.jpg
http://photos.state.gov/galleries/manila/279945/300x234/mindanaoMap.jpg
![Page 17: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Eleven main Islands
1. Luzon
2. Mindanao
3. Samar
4. Negros
5. Palawan
6. Panay
7. Mindoro
8. Leyte
9. Cebu
10.Bohol
11.Masbate
![Page 18: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
REGIONS OF THE PHILIPPINES
• I -ILOCOS Region• Major City: San Fernando City
• II -Cagayan valley• Major City: Tuguegarao City
• III -CENTRAL Luzon• Major City: San Fernando City
• IV-A (calabarzon)• Major City: Calamba City
• IV-B (Mimaropa)• Major City: Calapan City
• V -Bicol Region• Major City: Legaspi City
NCR-NATIONAL CAPITAL
REGIONMajor City: MANILA
CAR-CORDILLERA
ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONMajor City: Baguio city
![Page 20: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• VI -western visayas• Major City: IloIlo City
• VII -CENTRAL VISAYAS• Major City: Cebu City
• VIII -EASTERN Visayas• Major City: Tacloban City
REGIONS OF THE PHILIPPINES
![Page 21: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• IX -western mindanao (ZamboangaPeninsula)
• Major City: PagadianCity
• X -NORTHERN MINDANAO
• Major City: Cagayan De Oro City
• XI -SOUTHERN MINDANAO (Davao region)
• Major City: Davao City
REGIONS OF THE PHILIPPINES
XII - central Mindanao (soccksargen)
• Major City: KoronadalCity
• XIII - Caraga region
• Major City: ButuanCity
• ARMM- autonomous region of muslimmindanao
• Major City: CotabatoCity
![Page 22: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• The Philippines has a varied topography.It has a coastline of 18, 411 km.
• Many islands have extensive coral reefsthat attract tourists from everywhere.
• The larger islands have rugged,mountainous interiors, mostly rangesrunning north to south.
![Page 25: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Four major Lowland Areas:
http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/small/22870115.jpghttps://easternseastar21.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/isabela-hills.jpg
http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/82379189.jpg http://www.imagesofasia.com/html/philippines/images/large/colabato-valley.jpg
![Page 26: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Three major Mountain Ranges:
http://www.jacobimages.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Agta_2898_1185.jpg
https://cdn1.gbot.me/photos/hy/9X/1364735560/-Cordilleras_Mountains-20000000005797788-500x375.jpg
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS5yPAvj03KC20JRQcW1O_4ZVTrOX0wWwaAOQzhOHZ7kWDfGRmQ
![Page 27: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• There are about 221 volcanoes, 21 areactive.
• The Philippines lies on the volatilePacific “Ring of Fire” and most of thehighest mountains are volcanic in origin.
Two(2) Active Volcanoes
https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/12/93545563_961e5d8ac6.jpg http://pubs.usgs.gov/pinatubo/punong1/fig4a.jpg
![Page 28: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Philippine
![Page 29: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The population of the Philippines has been steadilygrowing for many years. In 2014, it is the 12th most populatedcountry in the world, between Mexico andEthiopia, andcontinues to grow at a rate of 1.89% per year.(http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/philippines-population/)
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vjq-e9uRSOI/UuRUI6uMcWI/AAAAAAAAAsI/GOPXvYMPiwM/s1600/popcom.jpg
![Page 30: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vjq-e9uRSOI/UuRUI6uMcWI/AAAAAAAAAsI/GOPXvYMPiwM/s1600/popcom.jpg
![Page 31: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• Languages– 2 official languages: English and Filipino
– 8 major dialects :
![Page 32: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Twenty largest linguistic groups:• 1. VISAYANS (34, 662, 000)
– Cebuano
– Hiligaynon
– Waray
– Masbateňo
– Capiznon
– Aklanon
– Surigaonon
– Kinaray-A
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/24897/24897-h/images/p128.jpg
https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6213/6275834174_cc4e85b208_z.jpg
![Page 33: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
2. TAGALOG (13, 928, 000)
3. ILOCANO (9, 527, 000)
Twenty largest linguistic groups:
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m8cclddOQT1rsrk8p.jpg
http://climbingforchrist.org/Portals/6/Images/Philippines/Phil08%20(Tacadang%20porters).JPG
![Page 34: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
4. BICOLANO (5, 659, 000)
• Central Bicolano
• Albay Bicolano
5. MORO ( 4, 475, 000)
• Malay
• Maranao
• Maguindanao
• Tausug
Twenty largest linguistic groups:
http://archive.indymedia.org.nz/sites/default/files/files/images/2012-mujiv-hataman-mendiola.jpg
![Page 35: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
6. KAPAMPANGAN (2, 667, 000)
7. PANGASINENSE (1, 637, 000)
Twenty largest linguistic groups:
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VoIKG87pHas/Um5fzSNG6xI/AAAAAAAAJV0/DgpyLCgFpGg/s1600/DSC01399.JPG
http://siuala.com/wp-content/uploads/nanung-kabugukan-600-600x360.jpg
http://www.timorleste-hotels.com/data/143/site_143/people_1.jpg
![Page 36: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
8. CHINESE FILIPINO (992, 000)
9. IBANAG (703, 000)
Twenty largest linguistic groups:
http://latimesphoto.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/chinese-new-year07.jpg
![Page 37: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Religion
•83 % Catholics
• 5 % Muslim
• 12 % smaller Christian dominations and Buddhist
![Page 38: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• 3rd largest English speaking country in the world
• Democratic Government
* Executive Branch
- Headed by Chief of Staff (President) and V.President
- Cabinet
* Legislative Branch
- Senate
- House of Representatives
* Judicial Branch
- Supreme Court
![Page 39: Introduction to PHilippine History](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020110/55a87eb31a28ab46058b460c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
• Natural Resources- Timber, Petroleum, Cobalt
• Oil is not a natural resource.
• 72nd largest country in the world
• Officially called the Republic of Philippines
• Slightly larger than Arizona