Introduction to MW Radio Communications
Transcript of Introduction to MW Radio Communications
![Page 1: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 1/62
National and Technology (NUST)School of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science (SEECS)
CSE-426 Advanced Communication Systems (3+0) Fall-2010P rerequisite: CE-318 Analogue & Digital Communication Systems
Instructor: Dr. Nasir ud Din Gohar Email: [email protected]: Faculty Block A-116
Tel: 9085-2263
T ime and Place:Lec: Tue/Wed/Thu @ 10:00/11:00-10:50/11:50 Hrs,
Class Room: Undergraduate Block CR-XXOffice Hours
AWDs: 16:00-17:00 Hrs Any Other Time: By Appointment via Tel / Email
![Page 2: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 2/62
C ourse Objectives and Outcomes:This course aims at providing the senior-level under-graduate BICSE/BEE students an introduction to the theory andpractical know-how about the Advanced Communication Systems such as Cellular Mobile and SatelliteCommunications-one of the fastest growing field in the engineering world. The basic and under-lying technicalconcepts, which are essential for the design, implementation, and research in the Radio Communication Systems,will be presented in an easy to understand way while discussing practical examples and solutions to some real-worldproblems. On successful completion of this course, the students will be able to understand the BasicPrinciples behind MW Radio Link, Basic C ellular Radio C oncept and Design, Radio Wave Propagation andPropagation Models and Access Techniques for Wireless C ommunications, MW Radio Link Models and LinkBudget Analysis. They will, also, learn the fundamental concepts of Satellite Radio Link and GPS system.Text Books:WIRELESS C OMMUN IC AT IONS: Principles and Practice by T.S. Rappaport, Prentice-Hall Inc, 2 nd Edition, Dec
31 2002, [ ISBN # 0130422320]ADVAN C ED ELE C TRON IC C OMMUN IC AT IONS SYSTEMS by W. Tomasi, , Prentice Hall, 6th edition,
April 2003, [ISBN # 0130453501 ]Reference Books:
Wireless and PersonalC
ommunications Systems, by Garg, & Wilkes, Prentice Hall PTR , 1996. [ISBN # 0-13-234626-5]
Digital Satellite C ommunications, By Tri T. Ha, McGraw-Hill Publishing C o., 2 nd Edition, 1990. [ ISBN # 0-07-100752-0]Main Topics to be C overed: (The order and number of topics to be covered is subject to change.)
Introduction to Satellite CommunicationsSatellite System ConceptsKepler¶s L aws and the Orbit designSatellite Classifications, Spacing, and Frequency AllocationsSatellite System P arametersSatellite L ink Models and L ink BudgetSatellite Multiple Access Techniques and G P S System DesignWireless & Cellular Radio SystemsCellular Radio Communications ConceptFirst, Second and Third Generation SystemsFundamentals Concepts of Cellular CommunicationsCellular Radio System DesignRadio Wave P ropagation and Fading AnalysisMultiple Access Technologies: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA
GSM Architecture and Working
![Page 3: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 3/62
Grading Policy:1. At least Five Assignments [5%] will be issued and each will be due one week after its issue date unless otherwise specified. Absolutely
no late submissions will be allowed.2. At least Five10/15 minute Quizzes [10%] will be conducted, one each in the class, most probably, on the day of submission of each
Assignment.3. Class Project [10%]- Groups of 3-4 students will conduct research projects and submit a P roject Reports within 6 -weeks time from the
issue date. P resentation of these projects will be must to get the credit.4. C lass Participation and Technical Discussions [5%] for those who are regular and participate actively in class discussions (technical
only)5. Two One-Hour Test [30%] during 6 th and 12 th weeks.6. Final Test [40%] in 18-19 nd week. It is mandatory to maintain at least 75% class attendance to sit in the Final Test.
![Page 4: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 4/62
C SE-426 Advanced C ommunications SystemsC ourse C alander 2010
Home Work # Week LectureOut Due Day Date # Topic Remarks
Week-011 Microwave Radio C ommunications
2L
ine of Sight (L
OS)P
ath Characteristics3Microwave System GainWeek-02
4 Satellite C ommunications5Kepler's L aws6Satellite Orbits and Classifications
Week-037Satellite L ink Models8satellite System P arameters9Satellite System Equations and Budget
Week-0410 Satellite Multiple Access Tecgniques11Channel Capacity and Radio Navigation12Channel Capacity and Radio Navigation-II
Week-0513 GPS System14NAVSTAR G P S15G P S Receiver Desin
Week-06 OHT-1Week-07 Introduction to Wireless C ommunications Systems
16An Oview of W ireless Technologies17An Overview of Cellular Systems18Trends in Cellular Radio and P ersonal Systems
Week-08 Modern Wireless C ommunication Systems192G and 3G Systems20Wireless L ocal L oop (W LL )21Bluetooth and P ersonal Area Networks ( P ANs)
Week-09 C ellular Radio System Design C oncepts- II
22Frequency Reuse and Assignment23Handoff Strategies24Interference and System Capacity
Week-18-19 End-SemesterExamina tions
![Page 5: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 5/62
C lassProjectsIssued Week-10 C ellular Radio System Design C oncepts- II
25Trunking Theory and Grade of Service26Improving Capacity and Coverage27 Improving Capacity and Coverage -II
Week-11 Mobile Rdaio Propagation - Large-Scale Path Loss28Free Space P ropagation Model29 Outdoor P ropagation Models
30 Indoor P ropagation Models
Week-12 OHT-2Mobile Rdaio Propagation - Small-Scale Path Loss
Week-13 31 Small-Scale Multipath P ropagation and Measurements
32 P arameters of Mobile Multipath Channels
33 Small-Scale Fading, its Effects, and Models
Week-14-15 Multiple Access Techniques for C ellular Systems34 Introduction
35-36 Capacity of Cellular Systems
37-39 Capacity of Cellular Systems-II
Week-16 Study of GSM -System
40 Introduction
41 System Architecture
42 System P arameters
Week-17
C lassProjectsdue 43
P roject P resentations-I
44 P roject P resentations-II
45 P roject P resentations-III
Week-18-19 End-Semester Examinations
![Page 6: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 6/62
![Page 7: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 7/62
![Page 8: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 8/62
![Page 9: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 9/62
![Page 10: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 10/62
![Page 11: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 11/62
![Page 12: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 12/62
![Page 13: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 13/62
![Page 14: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 14/62
![Page 15: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 15/62
![Page 16: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 16/62
![Page 17: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 17/62
![Page 18: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 18/62
![Page 19: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 19/62
![Page 20: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 20/62
![Page 21: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 21/62
![Page 22: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 22/62
![Page 23: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 23/62
![Page 24: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 24/62
![Page 25: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 25/62
![Page 26: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 26/62
![Page 27: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 27/62
![Page 28: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 28/62
![Page 29: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 29/62
![Page 30: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 30/62
![Page 31: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 31/62
![Page 32: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 32/62
![Page 33: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 33/62
![Page 34: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 34/62
![Page 35: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 35/62
![Page 36: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 36/62
![Page 37: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 37/62
![Page 38: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 38/62
![Page 39: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 39/62
![Page 40: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 40/62
![Page 41: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 41/62
![Page 42: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 42/62
![Page 43: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 43/62
![Page 44: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 44/62
![Page 45: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 45/62
![Page 46: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 46/62
![Page 47: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 47/62
![Page 48: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 48/62
![Page 49: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 49/62
![Page 50: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 50/62
![Page 51: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 51/62
![Page 52: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 52/62
![Page 53: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 53/62
![Page 54: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 54/62
![Page 55: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 55/62
![Page 56: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 56/62
![Page 57: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 57/62
![Page 58: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 58/62
![Page 59: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 59/62
![Page 60: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 60/62
![Page 61: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 61/62
![Page 62: Introduction to MW Radio Communications](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021215/577d35ec1a28ab3a6b91cc34/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
8/8/2019 Introduction to MW Radio Communications
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/introduction-to-mw-radio-communications 62/62