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HSBC Amanah Debt Capital Markets Introduction to Islamic Finance Finance Conference: Near & Middle East 28 April 2010 Best International Islamic Bank 2010 Best Sukuk House 2010 Best Global Bank “HSBC has adopted a clear policy of focusing expansion on emerging markets, and on the international connectivity of those markets with the developed world. It is a truly global bank.” 2009 Best Global Debt House “The crisis showed up which banks the markets thought were safest - and HSBC came out firmly on top.” 2009

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  • HSBC Amanah Debt Capital Markets

    Introduction to Islamic FinanceFinance Conference: Near & Middle East

    28 April 2010

    Best International Islamic Bank

    2010

    Best Sukuk House

    2010

    Best Global Bank

    HSBC has adopted a clear policy of focusing expansion on emerging markets, and on the international connectivity of those markets with the developed world. It is a truly global bank.2009

    Best Global Debt House

    The crisis showed up which banks the markets thought were safest - and HSBC came out firmly on top.

    2009

    http://www.euromoney.com/Article/2241868/Category/1/ChannelPage/0/Awards-for-Excellence-2009.htmlhttp://www.euromoney.com/Article/2241868/Category/1/ChannelPage/0/Awards-for-Excellence-2009.htmlhttp://www.euromoney.com/Article/2241868/Category/1/ChannelPage/0/Awards-for-Excellence-2009.htmlhttp://www.euromoney.com/Article/2241868/Category/1/ChannelPage/0/Awards-for-Excellence-2009.html

  • 2

    Contents

    Why Sukuk?

    Sukuk Overview

    How to Structure a Sukuk What to Consider?

    HSBC Amanah Credentials

    Section 1

    Section 2

    Section 3

    Section 4

    I

  • Why Sukuk?

  • 4

    Sukuk Rationale Amalgamating demand from Islamic and conventional investors

    Why Sukuk?

    Creating Price Tension Demand from both conventional and Islamic investors in the funding pool will help create price tension between these two distinct investor types and could lead to finer pricing

    Investor Diversification & Accessing New Funding Pool

    Grants the issuer access to a new class of investors around the globe. The strategy of establishing a dual funding platform through a series of conventional and Islamic issues has been successfully implemented by many corporates and sovereigns

    Enhance connectivity with Middle Eastern markets

    Allows the issuer to further enhance its position in the Middle East region from the positive marketing effects when marketing its Sukuk during the investor roadshow

    First mover and innovation Issuer will be able to position itself as an innovative borrower in the international capital market and enjoy the first mover advantage in a growing asset class

    The issuance of Sukuk allows issuers to aggregate demand across both Islamic and conventional investors and allocate with a bias towards Islamic investors, which would give issuers greater control

    over the pricing process than through segregating the pockets of demand

    London

    Geneva

    RiyadhAbu Dhabi /

    Dubai

    Bahrain

    Singapore

    Hong Kong

    GermanyZurich

    Qatar

    Kuala Lumpur

    Sukuk is an increasingly accepted instrument in both

    the Islamic and conventional markets

    GE became the first western corporate to issue Sukuk in

    2009

  • 5

    2010 TrendsInvestors

    More than two thirds of Islamic funds are from the

    Middle East

    Within the GCC, several new mega Islamic banks have entered the landscape in the past several years

    Dedicated Sukuk demand is driven by and distributed into GCC Islamic Commercial Bank Accounts

    Additional demand from Asian and European Islamic Funds, with an additional pool of liquidity from Private Banks

    The Sukuk market is witnessing a meaningful emergence of Sukuk Funds, managed by both conventional and Islamic asset managers

    US investors are becoming more engaged and focused on this asset class, as witnessed by the Republic of Indonesia Sukuk deal done last year

    Sukuk represents the most inclusive means of tapping Middle Eastern liquidity for issuers, particularly with Middle East connectivity

    BahrainArab BankFirst Energy BankNational Bank of BahrainAl Salam Bank BahrainArab Banking CorpBank of Bahrain and KuwaitAl Baraka Islamic BankGulf Finance HouseBahrain Islamic BankArab Investment CompanySec & Inv CompanyFirst Energy BankQatarAl Khalij Commerical BankDoha BankQatar Islamic BankQatar National Bank

    KuwaitAhli United BankARIGBoubyan BankGulf Investment CorporationSaudi ArabiaArab National BankAPICORPBanqu Audi (Riyadh)Banque Saudi FransiIslamic Development BankNational Commercial BankRiyad BankSABBSAIB AMSAMASAMBASaudi Hollandi Bank

    UAEAbu Dhabi Commercial BankADIAAbu Dhabi Islamic BankADICAjman BankAl Hilal BankAlgebraArab Monetary FundArqaam CapitalFirst Gulf BankHSBC Private BankHSBC UAEMashreq BankNational Bank of Abu DhabiSCBShuaa Capital Union National Bank

    SingaporeABN PB SGPASIA CAPITAL RECIC PB SGPCoutts PB SGCr Agricole PB SGDZ Bank SGFortis PB SingaporeFullerton SGPHSBC PB SGING PB SGINT AsiaLION FM SGML PB SGMalaysiaBank Negara MalaysiaHwangDBS IMKuwait Finance HousePictet AM SGP

    Hong KongBEA Union IMBNP PB HKCICC Fin Products HKCITI PB HKClariden Leu AMCoutts PB HKDBS HK PBEFG PB HKErste BankFortis IMHSBC PB HKJFAM AM HKJPM PB HKOasis CapitalOch-Ziff HKPrudenceSheldon Pacific HK

    South Oceam FM

    Europe and OtherBluebayBNP Paribas Private bankCassa LombardaCredit AgricoleDeka InvestmentEFH Global Sukuk FundGLG Credit FundJulius BaerLloyds TSBMirabaud & CiePictet AMSoc Gen Banc PriveeTamarind FundTransmarketGreylock CapBankmedBLOM Bank Byblos Bank Beirut

    Accessing a New Investor Base More than two-thirds of Islamic capital is in the Middle East

  • 6

    Investor Type Investor Name Recent Average Ticket Size (USDmn)

    Pension and Other Funds

    GOSI

    60-80PPA

    Other

    Government PIF 60-80

    Corporate Varies by Issuance 5-20

    Private Investors Varies by Issuance 5-20

    Retail Investors Varies by Issuance 5-20

    Banks

    SABB

    10-50

    Riyad bank

    SAMBA

    SAIB

    Bank al Jazira

    SHB

    Fund Managers & Insurance

    Companies

    NCCI, Bank Affiliated Mutual Funds 5-10

    Saudi Sukuk Investor Breakdown Recent Saudi Participation in Sukuk

    300

    850

    1000

    750

    47

    281

    1,043

    690

    0 200 400 600 800 1000

    QRE

    ICID

    BTD

    ICBa

    hrai

    n

    USD million

    Firm Orders from Saudi ArabiaSize of Issuance

    Accessing the Saudi Investor Market Largest Islamic investor base

    The Saudi market is the deepest and most liquid

    investor market for Sukuk

    HSBC has up to date intelligence of the Saudi investor base and is the most active bank in the Kingdom, having been

    directly involved in 90% of Sukuk issuances

    The participation of Saudi Arabian investors has been

    key to recent Sukuk issuances

  • 7

    Fund Name GeofocusEFH Global Sukuk Plus Fund (Qatar

    Islamic)Global

    Fund Name GeofocusSanad Investment Co. Ltd GCC

    Fund Name GeofocusIIAB Sukuk & Murabaha MENA Fund GCC

    Fund Name GeofocusFalcom Sukuk Fund GCC

    Jadwa Global Sukuk Fund Global

    Fund Name GeofocusNoor Financial GCC

    Fund Name GeofocusAlgebra Sukuk Fund GCCAl Hilal Sukuk Fund GCC

    Fund Name GeofocusADCB Sukuk Fund Global

    Emirates Sukuk Fund No.1 Limited

    MENA

    Emirates International Discretionary Portfolios

    MENA

    EFG Sukuk Fund GlobalENBD Sukuk Fund Global

    Mashreq Sukuk Fund GlobalNational Bonds Corp. UAE

    Fund Name GeofocusAIMAN Cash Fund (formerly HWANGDBS

    Islamic Cash Fund)Malaysia

    AmAl-amin MalaysiaAMB Dana Arif MalaysiaAmBon Islam Malaysia

    ARMB Syariah Trust MalaysiaCIMB Islamic Sukuk Fund (formerly SBB

    Dana Al-Hafiz)Malaysia

    HWANGDBS Investment Management Bhd

    Malaysia

    ING Bon Islam MalaysiaMAAKL As-Saad Malaysia

    PB Islamic Bond Fund MalaysiaPRUdana al-islah Malaysia

    PRUdana Wafi MalaysiaPublic Islamic Bond Fund Global

    Public Islamic Enhanced Bond Fund Asia PacificPublic Islamic Select Bond Fund Global

    TA Dana Fokus Malaysia

    Fund Name GeofocusUnited Islamic Income Fund

    (UIIF)Global

    Fund Name GeofocusGlobal Sukuk Plus Fund Global

    Sukuk Funds Retail Islamic demand beginning to emerge

    There are over 500 Islamic funds across all asset types

    such as Equities, Real Estate, Sukuk, Mixed-assets,

    Fund-of-funds and Private Equity

    Sukuk funds are the newest addition to the Islamic asset

    class opportunities available with many large GCC-based asset managers overseeing

    extensive discretionary portfolios

    Sukuk funds represent an increasingly reliable source

    of Islamic smart money

  • 8

    Large global sovereign issuance in 2005

    First local sovereign issuance in 2008

    Central Bank has established a dedicated Islamic Banking Unit

    Pakistan

    Considering to issue sovereign Sukuk in 2010 to tap into GCC liquidity

    Thailand

    Announce plans to issue sovereign Sukuk

    Wants to tap into growth GCC China capital flows

    Wants to establish a large and liquid secondary market

    Hong Kong

    Carried out extensive tax and legal reforms

    Carried out first IDR sovereign issuance in August 2008

    Issued first USD Sukuk in April 2009

    New USD issue planned in 2010

    Indonesia

    Japan

    Bill submitted to parliament to allow issuance and trading of Islamic instruments

    JBIC considering quasi-sovereign issuance

    Korea

    The regulator has signaled intention to promote Islamic finance products in Korea

    A draft Sukuk Law has been submitted to the National

    Assembly for review

    The Sukuk Law is expected to be introduced in 2010

    Turkey is currently considering legislation for corporates to Sukuk issues

    Turkey

    Kazakhstan looking into passing Islamic finance legislation to enable Sukuk issuance

    Benchmark Sukuk issuance targeted for 2010

    Kazakhstan

    By introducing a new set of laws MAS has leveled the playing field between Islamic and conventional finance MAS has issued SGD denominated Sukuk in 2008

    Singapore

    Tax performance to Sukuk over bonds

    Invested in largest secondary markets and knowledge centres

    Several sovereign issuances

    New USD issue planned in 2010

    Malaysia

    DIFX wants to emerge as the global Sukuk centre

    Extremely large issuances by sovereign and quasi-sovereign institutions

    UAE

    Central Bank makes a short term issuance almost every month

    Established one of the largest secondary market for Sukuk

    Bahrain

    Sukuk legislation drafted and scheduled to be drafted into law before year end

    Egypt

    France is keen to push for the development of Islamic finance in France s looking into legislation to allow for Sukuk issuance

    Draft legislation prepared

    France

    Sukuk legislation passed

    Treasury considering rolling programme of short-term Sukuk bills to act as risk free benchmark of market

    U.K

    In 2004, the federal state of Saxony- Anhalt became the first Europe Sukuk issuer

    Germany

    Creating Enabling Environments for Islamic Finance Governments around the world are creating enabling environments for corporates to issue

    Ministry examining options for Sukuk issuance in 2010

    Jordan

  • Sukuk Market Update

  • 10

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    USD

    billi

    on

    Malaysia UAE Saudi Indonesia Qatar Bahrain Kuw ait Others

    Historical Sukuk issuance volume since 2002

    Volume by currency 2002 2010ytd (ex-MYR)

    5% 7%

    40%

    13%

    15%

    20%

    < 3 3 - 5 5.1 - 77.1 - 10 10.1 - 20 21+

    61.0%39.0%

    Malaysia Rest of the World

    11.1%

    18.9%

    17.8%52.3%

    USD SAR AED Others

    Volume by tenor 2002 2010ytd (Ex-Malaysia)Volume by region 2002 2010ytd

    0.93.5

    6.1 7.4

    12.8

    31.2

    19.0

    26.1

    Source: HSBC, Dealogic, 26 April 2010

    Total Sukuk volume issuedglobally is at USD 112 bn

    4.8

    Global Sukuk Market Update The global Sukuk market has crossed USD100bn in issuance

    2009 was the second most active year for the Global Sukuk market with USD 26.1bn worth of Sukuk being issued

    Since the market re-opened in April 2009, we have seen ten international USD Sukuk transactions

    The latest international issuer was Dar Al Arkan, who issued a USD 450mn 5 year Sukuk at 11% yield (10.75% period distribution amount)

    Other recent deals:GE Capital USD 500mn RegS Sukuk

    Govt of Dubai USD 1.25bn RegS Sukuk

    TDIC USD 1.0bn RegS Sukuk

  • 11

    200

    350

    500

    650

    800

    950

    1100

    1250

    1400

    Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10

    Source: HSBC, Bloomberg, as of 26 April 2010

    Sukuk Primary Markets Sukuk spreads are tightening gradually since the Dubai World announcement

    Sukuk indices have tightened more than conventional indices since March

    -70%

    Petronas USD 1.5bn

    Indonesia USD 650mn

    SEC SAR 7bn

    IDB USD 850m

    2010 Sukuk Issuances

    bps

    Ras Al Khaimah

    USD 400mn

    Bahrain USD 750mn

    TDIC USD 1bn

    DubaiUSD 1.93bn

    GECCUSD 500mn

    IFCUSD 100mn

    USD Sukuk Index Corporates Financials

    Dar Al ArkanUSD 450mn

  • 12

    2010 Sukuk Market Since the start of 2010, Sukuk spreads have tightened in line with improving global markets sentiments

    Source: HSBC, Bloomberg, 26 April 2010*Total includes Dubais AED floating issuance

    2009

    Glo

    bal B

    ench

    mar

    k Is

    suan

    ces

    Transaction Launch DateAmount (USDm) Launch Level

    11 January Levels

    17 March Levels

    Current Levels 26

    April

    Secondary Performance

    since 17 March

    Republic of Indonesia 23 Apr 2009 650 8.800% / T+705 T+280 T+206 T+174 -32bps

    Kingdom of Bahrain 17 Jun 2009 750 6.247% / T+340 T+189 T+193 T+131 -62 bps

    Ras Al Khaimah 22 Jul 2009 400 8.000% / T+560 T+352 T+268 T+172 -96 bps

    Petronas 12 Aug 2009 1,500 4.729% / T+163 T+165 T+175 T+158 -17bps

    Islamic Development Bank 9 Sep 2009 850 3.1247% / T+77 T+122 T+101 T+87 -14 bps

    TDIC 13 Oct 2009 1,000 4.949% / T+267 T+266 T+227 T+175 -52 bps

    Government of Dubai 28 Oct 2009 1,250 6.396%/T+406 T+500 T+551 T+49 -60 bps

    GE Capital Corp 9 Nov 2009 500 3.875%/T+175 T+173 T+198 T+159 -39 bps

    Total 7,581*

    This tightening is in tandem with the broader GCC credit

    markets which have tightened despite heavy

    news flow around the Dubai World debt restructuring,

    Moodys downgrade of Abu Dhabi GREs and S&Ps

    downgrades and negative outlooks on Abu Dhabi

    GREs and Dubai entities

  • 13

    20%

    20%

    60%

    21%

    17%

    48%14%

    Bre

    akdo

    wn

    by in

    vest

    ors

    Bre

    akdo

    wn

    by g

    eogr

    aphy

    15%

    26%

    55%

    30%

    26%34%

    10%

    40%

    11%

    30%19%

    45%

    14%

    37%4%

    30%

    35% 35%

    34%

    21%

    40%5%

    TDIC (RegS) Bahrain (RegS) Indonesia (RegS/144a) IDB (RegS)

    MENA Asia Europe OtherUSA

    Banks Funds Insurance/Private Banks Others

    Distribution of 2009 USD Sukuk Sukuk issuances this year have witnessed diverse international participation

    Given the nature of the investor base, Sukuk

    distribution by geography is skewed towards the Middle

    East

    However, Indonesia achieved broad investor

    diversification, with US investors comprising a

    sizeable component of the allocation

    The Islamic investor base is dominated by commercial

    banks

    Private banks and asset managers are playing an

    increasingly important

  • How to Structure a Sukuk What to Consider?

  • 15

    1) What is a Sukuk?Sukuk are certificates representing beneficial ownership in an underlying pool of reference assets

    2) Who can issue a Sukuk?Governments, corporates and Supranationals can issue Sukuk. Whilst companies in the GCC and Southeast Asia are most suitable candidates, issuers with some connectivity to the GCC/Middle East are suitable candidates

    3) What is needed to issue a Sukuk?Reference assets and the appropriate legal and tax framework best facilitate structuring a Sukuk

    4) What type of Assets are required?A variety of tangible and intangible assets can be used to structure a Sukuk. The Assets would need to be Shariah-compliant business activities must not include activities related to leisure and entertainments, insurance, defence, alcohol-, pork- and tobacco-related products and biotech companies involved in human/animal genetic engineering

    5) Are there limitations on the use of proceeds?Proceeds can not be used for non-Shariah compliant activities, such as those associated with conventional banking, alcohol, tobacco, armaments, etc.

    6) Why are SPVs required?SPVs are required as Shariah dictates that the Sukuk must evidence ownership of assets and not just debt

    7) What structures are most commonly used?Sale and leaseback tend to be the most commonly used structures

    8) How long does it take to issue a Sukuk?A Sukuk usually takes 8-12 weeks to issue, given the appropriate domicile and availability of reference assets

    9) Is collateral required for Sukuk?Sukuk are neither collateralized or secured, the Assets only represent reference assets and remain on the books of the issuer

    10) Will investors have recourse to the Assets?Although this hasnt been tested, investors will not have recourse to the assets

    11) Can conventional investors buy Sukuk?There are no restrictions on who can buy a Sukuk

    12) Will I achieve tighter pricing by issuing a Sukuk?Pricing should be comparable or tighter depending on the region and credit.

    13) Can Sukuk be underwritten?Yes, Sukuk can be underwritten

    Frequently Asked Questions Several common questions arise when evaluating Sukuk opportunities

  • 16

    Structuring a Sukuk Key structure considerations

    Tax Issues

    Asset Identification

    Legal Framework

    SPV

    Shariah Structure

    CREDIT POSITIONING

    PRICING

    SIZE

    & F

    OR

    MA

    T

    INVESTO

    R B

    ASE

    Shariah-compliant assets

    Assets must be unencumbered

    Valuation greater than or equal to issuance amount

    Onshore vs. Offshore

    Sole vs. Joint Ownership

    Delegation of tasks/authority

    Civil vs. Common Law

    Concept of Trust

    Recognition of Beneficial Ownership

    Capital Gains

    Sales

    Withholding

    Registration

    Several key considerations must be addressed when

    structuring a Sukuk

  • 17

    The use of assets is purely for the purpose of

    facilitating the Shariah- compliant structure;

    therefore, investors will not have any recourse to the

    assets

    Asset C

    riteria

    1

    Assets must be Shariah-compliant Typical Assets

    A) Constructed assets such as buildings or other infrastructure

    B) Usufruct Rights

    C) Land Earmarked for Development

    2

    Unencumbered at the time of sale

    3

    Direct/indirect ownership should vest with the seller

    4

    Estimated value greater than or equal to the value of the Sukuk

    1) Asset Selection: Selecting the appropriate reference assets is imperative

    A

    sset

    Crit

    eria

    Pote

    ntia

    l Ta

    xes

    2) Taxes can present structuring difficulties

    Registration

    Withholding

    Sale of Assets (Capital Gains)

    The Sale and Leaseback of a Sukuk asset can attract capital gains, withholding and registration taxes

    A Head Lease of 50 years or more is akin to a long leasehold of the asset and thus may avoid certain taxes

    3) SPV acts as the trustee on behalf of Sukuk holders

    SPV(Issuer & Trustee)

    Sells the interest in the assets InvestorsIssuer

    Holds the asset in trust

    The SPV acts as trustee on behalf of Sukuk holdersThis can be an onshore or offshore vehicle

    Ty

    pica

    l Ass

    ets

    Key Considerations Asset selection, trust, taxes and SPV considerations are the initial parameters

  • 18

    Structure Asset Type Description Benefits Considerations

    Ijara

    Existing tangible assets such as plant, machinery, buildings, land earmarked for Shariah-compliant developments, etc

    Usufruct rights pertaining to tangible assets can be considered as well

    Involves a sale and leaseback of tangible assets (or their usufruct rights)

    Most commonly-applied and accepted Sukuk structure

    Tried and tested structure

    Tradable on secondary market

    Wide Shariah acceptability (AAOIFI- compliant)

    Relatively easy documentation process and template document available

    Structure easily understood by rating agencies and international investors (including conventional investors)

    Identification of assets

    Value of assets must equal the size of the Sukuk issue

    Requires leaseable and unencumbered assets (encumbered assets may still be allowed, subject to consent of the chargee)

    Assets remain in the ownership of investors till maturity (an exchange clause can be included for the assets to be replaced with other Sharia-compliant leasable asset of equal value

    Head-lease & Sub-lease

    Existing tangible assets

    Involves long- and short-term leases of tangible assets

    Tradable on secondary market

    Shariah acceptability

    Template document available

    Avoid sale of assets which can be sensitive in certain jurisdictions

    Tangible assets required; with possibility of using suitable operating rights as underlying assets (subject to Shariah approval)

    Long-term lease has to be for a period of more than 50 years (for Shariah structuring purposes)

    Summary of Sukuk Structures There are two basic Sukuk structures

  • 19

    Funds Transaction

    SPV(Issuer)

    Transfer of Asset

    Sukuk Proceeds

    SPV leases asset to Obligor

    SPV issues floating or fixed rate Sukuk

    I. Initial Cashflow

    Sukuk Proceeds

    Investors

    Main Documentation:Purchase Agreement

    Lease AgreementService Agency

    AgreementPurchase Undertaking

    Sale UndertakingDeclaration of Trust

    Sukuk Al Ijara: Sale and Leaseback Structure overview (Initial)

    Sukuk al-Ijara is the most widely accepted Sukuk

    structure in the international capital markets

    The structure is based on a lease (ijara) of a certain

    underlying asset

    An SPV ( the Issuer) is established to act as the Issuer of the Certificates and the Trustee for the Certificateholders

    The SPV (as the Issuer) will issue the Certificates and raise the said amount from the Certificateholders. The proceeds will then be used by the Issuer to purchase the Sukuk Assets from the Obligor

    The Sukuk Assets will be held on trust by the Issuer for the benefit of Certificateholders

    The SPV (in its capacity as a Lessor) will subsequently lease the Sukuk Assets to the Obligor (as Lessee) for a certain period of time that matches the Sukuk tenor (i.e. 5 years)

    Obligor

  • 20

    Sukuk Al Ijara: Sale and Leaseback Structure overview (Ongoing)

    SPV(Issuer)

    May include repayments of principal

    Periodic lease rental payments

    Periodic lease rental payments

    II. Payment of Periodic Rentals/Distribution Amounts (Coupon)

    Investors

    The Lessee shall pay lease rentals to the Issuer on certain periodic distribution dates, which the Issuer would then pay out to the Certificateholders as the periodic distribution amount (Profit Payment).

    The lease rentals are predetermined and calculated based on a fixed percentage

    Funds Transaction

    The ongoing step during the life of the Sukuk is the

    periodic distribution payment to the certificate

    holders Obligor(as the Lessee)

  • 21

    Sukuk Al Ijara: Sale and Leaseback Structure overview (Maturity or at Event of Default)

    SPV(Issuer)

    Obligor pays unamortized portion to SPV resulting in

    transfer of ownership of asset

    Payment of redemption

    amount

    SPV puts the asset back to the Obligor

    Investors redeem trust certificates

    III. At maturity

    Investors

    Pursuant to a Purchase Undertaking executed by the Obligor in favour of the Issuer, the Obligor undertakes to purchase the Sukuk Assets at a predetermined price, either at Maturity or upon a Dissolution Event

    At this time, the Purchase Undertaking will be invoked by the Issuer, and once invoked, the Sukuk Assets will be sold to the Obligor, who will pay the dissolution amount to the Issuer, who will in turn pay it to the Certificateholders, thereby retiring the Sukuk

    The predetermined price/dissolution amount is equal to the outstanding face amount of the Sukuk plus any outstanding unpaid Profit Payment due to Certificateholders

    Funds Transaction

    At maturity or at Event of Default, the Sukuk assets are

    transferred back to the Obligor and Redemption

    amount paid to the certificate holders

    Obligor

  • 22

    At Inception Ongoing and at Maturity or Dissolution

    Exercise Price

    Ongoing Maturity or Dissolution

    Obligor commits to purchase the sukuk assets for Principal

    value upon maturity (or dissolution event)

    Sukuk holders

    Sukuk Redemption

    Lease Rentals

    Periodic Distribution

    Issuer SPV

    Lease of Assets

    Sukuk holders

    Sukuk Proceeds

    Issuer SPV

    Grants head

    leasehold (50 years)

    Sukuk Issue

    Sukuk Proceeds

    Grant of Sub-lease (5 years)

    Mechanics of the structure

    This structure would not entail the sale of assets to any entity (including SPV), making the structuring and issuance process much more user friendly

    The Head Lease and Sub Lease structure has been used by the Kingdom of Bahrain given the requirements of the local law

    Tangible assets such as office buildings, land earmarked for development, plants and equipments etc. totaling the Sukuk value can be used as part of the structure

    Head Lease and Sub Lease Structure overview

    Obligor

    Obligor

    Obligor

  • HSBC Amanah Credentials

  • 24

    HSBC continues strongly with high rankings in the Sukuk market across all regions and geographies in each period since inception

    Source: HSBC, Bloomberg as of 31 December 2009

    Rank Name Amount (USDmn) Issues Share (%)

    1 Standard Chartered 1,250 6 14.9

    2 HSBC 1,064 6 12.7

    3 CIMB 670 2 8.0

    4 Citi 625 2 7.4

    5 Morgan Stan/ Al Hilal Bk 500 1 6.0

    Rank Name Amount (USDmn) Issues Share (%)

    1 HSBC 1,787 5 23.3

    2 Standard Chartered 1,061 6 13.8

    3 Samba Group 1,033 2 13.5

    4 Al Hilal Bank 500 1 6.5

    5 Dubai Islamic Bank / UBS 426 2 5.6

    Rank Name Amount (USDmn) Issues Share (%)

    1 CIMB 4,467 93 14.3

    2 HSBC 2,775 26 8.9

    3 Standard Chartered 2,607 25 8.4

    4 AmInvestment Bank Bhd 2,301 43 7.4

    5 Al-Rajhi Bank 1,933 2 6.2

    HSBC Amanahs Track Record in Sukuk Leading across all regions and sectors

    International Sukuk (2009)GCC Sukuk (2009) Islamic Finance (2009)

    2009 Sukuk issuances

    USD 750m Sukuk

    Kingdom of Bahrain

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    June 2009

    USD 750m Sukuk

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    June 2009

    USD 750m Sukuk

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    June 2009

    USD850mn Sukuk

    Islamic Development Bank

    September 2009

    Joint Lead Manager & Joint Bookrunner

    SAR7bn Sukuk

    Saudi Electricity Company

    Joint Bookrunner

    July 2009

    USD1bn Sukuk

    Tourism Development & Investment Corporation

    Joint Lead Manager &Bookrunner

    October 2009

    SAR750mn Sukuk

    Dar Al-Arkan Real Estate

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    May 2009

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    May 2009

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    May 2009

    USD 650m Sukuk

    Republic of Indonesia

    Joint Lead Manager

    March 2009

    USD 650m Sukuk

    Joint Lead Manager

    March 2009

    USD 650m Sukuk

    Joint Lead Manager

    March 2009

    USD100mn Sukuk

    International FinanceCorporation

    Joint Lead Manager &Bookrunner

    October 2009

    USD700mn

    State of Qatar

    Sole Bookrunner

    2003

    State of Qatar

    Sole Bookrunner

    State of Qatar

    Sole Bookrunner

    USD300mn Sukuk

    Qatar Real Estate Investment Co.

    Sole Bookrunner

    July 2007

    Qatar Real Estate Investment Co.

    Sole Bookrunner

    July 2007

    Qatar Real Estate Investment Co.

    Sole Bookrunner

    July 2007

    USD500mn Sukuk

    Islamic Development Bank

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    Islamic Development Bank

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    Islamic Development Bank

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    USD800mn Sukuk

    Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    USD225mn Sukuk

    Sharjah Islamic Bank

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    Sharjah Islamic Bank

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    Sharjah Islamic Bank

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    SAR1,004mn Sukuk

    Saudi Bin Ladin Group

    Sole Bookrunner

    2008

    Saudi Bin Ladin Group

    Sole Bookrunner

    2008

    Saudi Bin Ladin Group

    Sole Bookrunner

    2008

    SAR 5bn Sukuk

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Joint Bookrunner

    August 2008

    SAR 5bn Sukuk

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Joint Bookrunner

    August 2008

    SAR 5bn Sukuk

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Joint Bookrunner

    August 2008

    USD 325m Sukuk

    Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority

    Joint Bookrunner

    November 2007

    USD 325m Sukuk

    Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority

    Joint Bookrunner

    November 2007

    USD 325m Sukuk

    Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority

    Joint Bookrunner

    November 2007

    SAR 8bn Sukuk

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Joint Bookrunner

    August 2007

    SAR 8bn Sukuk

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Joint Bookrunner

    August 2007

    SAR 8bn Sukuk

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Joint Bookrunner

    August 2007

    USD200mn Sukuk

    Gulf Finance House

    Joint Bookrunner

    July 2007

    Gulf Finance House

    Joint Bookrunner

    July 2007

    Gulf Finance House

    Joint Bookrunner

    July 2007

    SAR3bn

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    Saudi Basic Industries Co.

    Sole Bookrunner

    2006

    USD200mn

    National Central Cooling (TABREED)

    Joint Bookrunner & Global Coordinator

    2006

    National Central Cooling (TABREED)

    Joint Bookrunner & Global Coordinator

    2006

    National Central Cooling (TABREED)

    Joint Bookrunner & Global Coordinator

    2006

    USD550mn Sukuk

    Emirates

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    Emirates

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    Emirates

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    USD1,000mn Sukuk

    Department of Civil Aviation Dubai

    Joint Bookrunner

    2004

    Department of Civil Aviation Dubai

    Joint Bookrunner

    2004

    Department of Civil Aviation Dubai

    Joint Bookrunner

    2004

    USD300mn Sukuk

    Malayan Banking Berhard

    JLM & Bookrunner

    2007

    Malayan Banking Berhard

    JLM & Bookrunner

    2007

    Malayan Banking Berhard

    JLM & Bookrunner

    2007

    USD750mn Sukuk

    Khazanah Nasional Berhard

    Joint Bookrunner

    2006

    Khazanah Nasional Berhard

    Joint Bookrunner

    2006

    Khazanah Nasional Berhard

    Joint Bookrunner

    2006

    USD600mn Sukuk

    Islamic Republic of Pakistan

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    Islamic Republic of Pakistan

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    Islamic Republic of Pakistan

    Joint Bookrunner

    2005

    USD600mn

    Government of Malaysia

    Sole Bookrunner

    2003

    Government of Malaysia

    Sole Bookrunner

    2003

    Government of Malaysia

    Sole Bookrunner

    2003

  • 25

    Islamic Achievements of 2009 DCM achieved a record year across various jurisdictions

    In 2009, HSBC marked itself out from its competitors as

    it pushed forward with several new and innovative

    deals despite difficult market conditions an

    -Deal of the Year: Indonesia IDR5.56tn Retail Sukuk

    -Sovereign Deal of the Year: Indonesia IDR5.56tn Retail and Indonesia USD650mn

    Global Sukuk (joint winners)

    -Wakalah Deal of the Year: IFC USD100mn

    -Indonesia Deal of the Year: Indonesia IDR5.56tn Retail and Indonesia USD650mn

    Global Sukuk (joint winners)

    -Saudi Arabia Deal of the Year: SEC SAR7bn Sukuk

    -UAE Deal of the Year: TDIC USD1bn Sukuk

    -Yemen Deal of the Year: Sabafon USD5.7mn ECA-backed Murabaha

    USD 750m Sukuk

    Kingdom of Bahrain

    Joint Lead Manager &Bookrunner

    June 2009

    SAR 750m Sukuk

    Dar Al-Arkan Real Estate

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    May 2009

    US$ 650m Sukuk

    Republic of Indonesia

    Joint Lead Manager

    March 2009

    Joint Lead Manager

    USD 850m Sukuk

    Islamic Development Bank

    September 2009

    Joint Lead Manager & Bookrunner

    SAR 7bn Sukuk

    Saudi Electricity Company

    Joint Bookrunner

    July 2009

    USD 1 bn Sukuk

    Tourism Development & Investment Corporation

    Joint Lead Manager &Bookrunner

    October 2009

    USD 100m Sukuk

    International FinanceCorporation

    Joint Lead Manager &Bookrunner

    October 2009

    Best Islamic Bond House 2009

    Best Sukuk House 2010

    Best International Islamic Bank

    2010

    FinanceAsiaBest Islamic Financing

    IFRasiaIslamic Deal of the Year

    The Asset Deal AwardsBest Deal Indonesia

    ROI SukukMulti-Award Deal

    Best Sukuk for 2009 Kingdom of

    Bahrain

    Islamic Awards Won

    HSBC Led Islamic Transactions

  • 26

    Relevance2009 Deals Recognition

    The TDIC Sukuk is the largest US dollar denominated Sukuk to have been issued out of the GCC region since 2007 and is the first sovereign-linked Sukuk issuance out of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi

    Overwhelming response from both dedicated Islamic and conventional investors, with the order book being almost 7x oversubscribed and reaching nearly USD 7 billion

    This represents the largest order book for a Regulation S Sukuk issue out of the regionTDIC

    USD 1 billion Sukuk

    October 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    IDB is the only AAA rated issuer to have accessed the Sukuk market

    This was the largest Sukuk by IDB, and also the largest ever Sukuk by a Supranational

    HSBC has now led two out of three public USD Sukuk issuances for IDB

    The offering marks a major step for IDBs future diversifying its investor base into new accounts and establishing a strong benchmark for IDBs future issuances

    Islamic Development BankUSD 850 million Sukuk

    September 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    Islamic Development BankUSD 850 million Sukuk

    September 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    This was the largest local currency Sukuk or bond for a utility in the GCC region, and generated by far the largest order book in Saudi Arabia for any debt issuance

    This transaction firmly cements HSBCs leadership in the Saudi market, having led all public issuances in the Kingdom

    HSBC successfully positioned SECs credit as very closely aligned to the sovereignSaudi Electricity Company

    SAR 7 billion Sukuk

    July 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    Saudi Electricity CompanySAR 7 billion Sukuk

    July 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    The largest sovereign Sukuk to date

    The transaction received an overwhelming response from both dedicated Islamic and conventional investors; the orderbook was 5x oversubscribed, totaling USD4 billion and comprising 200 accounts

    At the time of pricing, the issue was priced 85 bps inside of Bahrain's CDS levels

    HSBC is the only institution to have been involved with all sovereigns that have tapped the Sukuk marketKingdom of Bahrain

    USD 750 million Sukuk

    June 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    Kingdom of BahrainUSD 750 million Sukuk

    June 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    This landmark transaction represented the first foray of the Republic of Indonesia into the Sukuk market and reopened the market as the first benchmark USD Sukuk since March 2008

    This landmark transaction marked a major step forward for Indonesias offshore funding program, diversifying its investor base successfully into Islamic accounts and the Middle East, and setting the foundation for further successful issuances in this format

    Indonesia is only the second sovereign to have issued a Sukuk in 144A format

    Republic of IndonesiaUSD 650 million Sukuk

    April 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    Republic of IndonesiaUSD 650 million Sukuk

    April 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    IFCUSD 100 million Sukuk

    October 2009

    Joint Lead Manager Joint Bookrunner

    This is the first international Sukuk issuance by the IFC and the first by a supranational outside of the Muslim world

    This is also the first Sukuk to be listed on the Bahrain Stock Exchange and NASDAQ Dubai, as well as the first Sukuk to be cleared by NASDAQ Dubai

    The size of the issue was capped at USD100 million in view of the available pool of the Islamic assets underpinning the transaction

    FinanceAsia- Best Islamic

    Financing

    The Asset Deal Awards

    - Best Deal Indonesia

    Credit Magazine- Islamic Finance Deal

    of the Year

    IFRasia- Islamic Deal of the

    Year

    ROI SukukMulti-Award Deal

    2009

    Best Sukuk for Kingdom of Bahrain

    Best Sukuk House 2009

    Best Sukuk House 2009

    In 2009, HSBC Amanah marked itself out from its competitors as it pushed forward with six new and innovative deals despite

    difficult market conditions

    HSBC Amanah has led more international Sukuk deals

    than any other house since the market opened in 2002

    HSBC Amanah in 2009 HSBC Amanah was the #1 bookrunner in 2009

  • 27

    HSBC has set up a dedicated Islamic Finance personnel across the key

    Islamic Finance markets in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia

    No other bank rivals HSBC in its coverage of key

    Islamic Finance markets

    London

    Riyadh

    Dubai

    Kuala Lumpur

    Brunei

    Jakarta

    HSBC Amanah Largest commitment to Islamic finance from an international bank

  • 28

    Issued by HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, PO Box 4604, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, which is incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands and regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission to carry on investment business under the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998. Services are subject to HSBC Bank Middle East Limiteds terms and conditions.

    HBME is a member of the HSBC Group of companies (the HSBC Group), any member of which may trade for its own account as Principal, may have underwritten an issue within the last 36 months or, together with its Directors, officers and employees, may have a long or short position in securities or instruments or in any related instrument mentioned in this document. Brokerage or fees may be earned by any member of the HSBC Group or persons associated with them in respect of any business transacted by them in all or any of the securities or instruments referred to in this document.

    The information in this document is derived from sources believed to be reliable but which have not been independently verified. HSBC Bank makes no guarantee of its accuracy and completeness and is not responsible for errors of transmission of factual or analytical data, nor is it liable for damages arising out of any persons reliance upon this information. All charts and graphs are from publicly available sources or proprietary data. The opinions in this document constitute the present judgment of HSBC Bank, which is subject to change without notice.

    This document is neither an offer to sell, purchase or subscribe for any investment nor a solicitation of such an offer. This document is intended for the use of institutional and professional customers and is not intended for the use of private customers.

    This document is not intended for distribution in the United States of America or to US persons. This document is intended to be distributed in its entirety. No consideration has been given to the particular investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any recipient. Any transaction will be subject to HSBC Banks Terms of Business.

    HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

    Incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands

    Registered Office: HSBC House, Esplanade

    St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8UB

    Channel Islands

    Member of HSBC Group

    Disclaimer

    Foliennummer 1ContentsWhy Sukuk?Foliennummer 4Foliennummer 5Foliennummer 6Foliennummer 7Foliennummer 8Sukuk Market UpdateFoliennummer 10Foliennummer 112010 Sukuk Market Since the start of 2010, Sukuk spreads have tightened in line with improving global markets sentimentsFoliennummer 13How to Structure a Sukuk What to Consider?Foliennummer 15Foliennummer 16Foliennummer 17Foliennummer 18Foliennummer 19Foliennummer 20Foliennummer 21Foliennummer 22HSBC Amanah CredentialsFoliennummer 24Islamic Achievements of 2009 DCM achieved a record year across various jurisdictions Foliennummer 26Foliennummer 27Disclaimer