Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz...
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Transcript of Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz...
![Page 1: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Introduction to Introduction to FederalismFederalism
![Page 2: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Take notes in order to….
• Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and beyond)
• Answer the following guiding question: Would the founders approve of how our federal system is working today?
![Page 3: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Federalism• Federalism: Two or more governments
exercise power and authority over the same people in the same territory
• Intergovernmental Relations: the workings of the federal system- the entire set of interactions among national, state and local governments
![Page 4: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Unitary System – all power flows from one central government
Powerful British Government
Political Subunits (Colonies)
Colonies Under British Control
UNITARY SYSTEM • Central govt – primary
authority, regulates activities of the states
• State govt – little or no powers, duties regulated by central govt
• Citizens – vote for central officials
![Page 5: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Articles of Confederation 1781-1789
Confederal System – power concentrated in political subunits with a weak central government
(typically unite for a specific common goal)
CONFEDERAL SYSTEM• Central govt – limited
powers to coordinate state activities
• State govt – sovereign, allocate some duties to central govt
• Citizens – vote for state govt officials
![Page 6: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Is there a balance between the extremes?
Centralized Decentralized
Unitary is too much like Britain’s system.
Confederal is too weak.
Even those who like a unitary
system know it would never pass
![Page 7: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The First Federal System
• Federal System – a blend of Unitary and Confederal systems.
FEDERAL • Central govt – shares
power with states• State govts – shares
power with central govt
• Citizens – vote for both state and central govt officials
Bi-directional arrow shows that the subdivisions are not
left powerless.
![Page 8: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
FederalismFederalism
How the circle and the squares get along
![Page 9: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What is Federalism• Federalism: Two or more governments
exercise power and authority over the same people in the same territory– Constitutional division of power
between the national government (circle) and state government (square).
– Both get their powers from the Constitution, not each other.
![Page 10: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Defining Federalism• Why is Federalism So Important?
– Decentralizes our politics– Decentralizes our policies
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The Constitutional Basis of Federalism
• Supremacy Clause • 10th Amendment – Reserved Powers• Establishing National Supremacy
– Implied Powers– Commerce Powers
• State’s Obligations to Each Other– Full Faith and Credit– Privileges and Immunities
![Page 12: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PowersFederal Government• Coin money• Regulate the economy
and foreign and interstate commerce
• Declare war• Manage national military• Direct foreign relations• Establish Post Offices
States (RESERVED) • Issue Licences• Create local level of govt• Regulate intrastate
commerce• Hold elections• Ratify amendments• Conduct social
policymaking• Establish local
governments
![Page 13: Introduction to Federalism. Take notes in order to. Build vocabulary for upcoming chapter 3 quiz (and…](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1bd97f8b9ab0599db80c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Concurrent Powers• Granted to Congress but not denied by
courts– Held by both state and federal gov’ts– How many can you name????
• Questions of fed/state authority decided by courts
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Shared (Concurrent) Powers
• Make and enforce laws• Collect taxes• Maintain courts• Allocate money for public needs• Build roads• Law enforcement• Charter banks and corporations
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Evolution of federalism• Over time, system has moved from Dual
(layer cake) Federalism to Cooperative (marble cake) Federalism.
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Vocab to Know• Dual Federalism
– Layer Cake Federalism• Cooperative Federalism
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Figure 3.2
Intergovernmental Relations Today
• Fiscal Federalism
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Intergovernmental Relations Today
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Intergovernmental Relations Today
• Fiscal Federalism continued– The Grant System: Distributing the Federal
Pie– Categorical– Block– Mandates