Introduction to Disaster Risk Management
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An introduction to Disaster Risk Management New Delhi, 17 July 2015 Sudhir Kumar Recovery and Disaster Risk Management Specialist Mitkat Advisory Services
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Transcript of Introduction to Disaster Risk Management
An introduction toDisaster Risk ManagementNew Delhi, 17 July 2015
Sudhir KumarRecovery and Disaster Risk Management SpecialistMitkat Advisory Services
Agenda
Agenda
Affects at
• Personal• Professional• Society/Country………..
• Existence Source: ADPC
Impact on Business
• Threatens the very viability and survival
• 43% of industries experiencing a disaster never re-open
• 29% close for good within 2 years
Kandla Port, 1998 Cyclone
Source: UNDP, India
Impact on India • Natural disasters pose a major threat to
economic development in India – World Bank study in 2003
• Eroded 2% of country’s GDP( 1996-2001)
• Consumed 12% of Government revenue during the same period
• Affected 7-8 cr. people annually on an average
• Over 6% of the population directly hit• India suffered a loss of approx. Rs.
87,500 crore (2004-05)
Climate change
Source: UNISDR, GAR, 2009
Private sector pays more…
Agenda
Components of Disaster Risk
Hazard
ExposureVulnerability
Disaster Risk
Kedarnath, India
Several decades ago 2013
Development…….Disaster
Source :ajitvadakayil.blogspot.com (above)The Economic Times (right),
Disaster Risk Management
o Identify hazard, vulnerability and exposure
oReduce vulnerabilityoReduce exposureoReduce hazards (hydro-met)
oPreparedness measures for response and recoveryoRisk transfer/sharing (Insurance)
Measures: Reduce Risk
• Do not create risk• Reduce risk
Hazard resistant construction
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PLAC E OFPIR
2392
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CHOWKGHODAR
SONI VAD SHERIJETHI
SEJWALAMATAM
LEGEND
Before Town Planning Scheme
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PLACE OFPIR
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2150
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2290
812
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1022
866
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2060
1504
1505 1514
1903
1902
1908
19041909
1995
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1922
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CHOWKGHODAR
SONI VAD SHERIJETHI
SEJWALAMATAM
LEGEND
After implementation of Town Planning Scheme
Risk reduction in Land Use planning, Gujarat, India
Measures : Risk Management• Create awareness• Prepare for what to
do in case of a disaster
• Insurance
Source: UNDP, India
Agenda
WarehouseBEFORE: Single floor AFTER: With second
Source: ADPC
WarehouseOld Warehouse New Warehouse: 1.8m
elevation
Source: ADPC
Opportunity to contribute
Government, UN Agencies, Corporate, NGOs, etc•Pre agreement for resource supply•Logistics•Planning (Hospitals, Schools, Municipalities, etc) •Technology (Communication, Water supply, etc)•Risk advisory
Source: UNDP, India
Thank you
