Introduction to Dashopanishads · 2020. 1. 27. · Gargya: Who regualtes dream and deep sleep?...
Transcript of Introduction to Dashopanishads · 2020. 1. 27. · Gargya: Who regualtes dream and deep sleep?...
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INTRODUCTION TO
UPANISHADS
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ॐ सह नाववतु ।
सह नौ भुनकु्त ।
सह वीरं्य करवावहै ।
तेजस्वि नावधीतमसु्त मा ववविषावहै ।ॐ शास्वतिः शास्वतिः शास्वतिः ॥
Om Saha Naavavatu |
Saha Nau Bhunaktu |
Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai |
Tejasvi Naavadhiitamastu Maa Vidvissaavahai |
Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih || Tai.Upa
SHANTI MANTRA
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WHY TO KNOW ABOUT UPANISHADS ?
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Vedic Knowledge as an Inverted Tree
Bramhan - God Non - Dual Reality
Vedic literature
4 Vedas
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FOUR VEDAS
• Definition:
Vid jnane
Vid vicharane
• Rig Veda:
In the form of poetry. Around 1000 hyms in the praise of devatas.
Yajur Veda:
In the form of prose. Intense procedures related to yajna.
Sama Veda:
Hyms from rig veda and yajur veda in a musical form.
Atharva veda:
Procedures related to mundane world.
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Hymnal portion (mantras)
Ritual portion (brahmanas)
Forest teachings (aranyakas)
Philosophical portion (upanishads)
EACH VEDA HAS FOUR PARTS
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Superficial meaning:
Upa – sameepe
Nishati upavishati iti upanishad
Subtle meaning:
Staying with guru and gaining
brahma jnana following yamas and
niyamas.
UPANISHADS
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▪ Mauktika upanishad
▪ Dashopanishads
• Rigveda – Aitareya
• Shukla yajurveda – Ishavasya and Bruhadaranyaka
• Krishna yajurveda – Katha and taitiriya
• Sama veda – Chandogya and kena
• Atharva veda – Prashna, mundaka and mandukya
UPANISHADS
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▪ One of the small upanishads but rich with knowledge
▪ Ishaavaasyam – Omnipresence.
▪ Jagatyam jagat – Controls the prakriti – Omnipotent
▪ Tena tyaktena - Attitude of the human
▪ Karma - Kurvanneva - Vihitakarmanushtana
▪ Vidya and avidya
▪ Hiranmayena patrena
ISHAVASYA
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▪ Deva and asura war.
▪ Yaksha and deva samvaada
▪ Uma and deva samvaada
Eye inside eye
Ear inside ear
Who controls our mind
KENOPANISHAD
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▪ Vajashrava’s vishwajit yajna
▪ Nachiketas wait in yamas house –
Yama and his wife.
KATHOPANISHAD
▪ Grant of boons
1. Forgivence from father
2. Agni vidya
3. Brahma jnana
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▪ Six disciples going to Pippalada Rishi.
▪ Kabandhi: Root cause of the universe – Rayi prana
▪ Bhargava: Who is superior among dieties?
▪ Kausalya: Different forms of prana
▪ Gargya: Who regualtes dream and deep sleep?
▪ Satyakama: How to meditate on OM?
▪ Sukesha: Description of vedic divine being - 16
PRASHNOPANISHAD
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▪ Sanyasa dharma
▪ OM - Bow
Self – Arrow
Brahman- Target
▪ Shivo bhuutva shivam yajet
MUNDAKOPANISHAD
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▪ Four states of consciousness – Jagrut, swapna, sushupti, turiya
▪ Om and its various aspects – Vishwa, taijasa, prajna
MANDUKYOPANISHAD
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▪ Shiksha valli
▪ Bhrugu valli
▪ Ananda valli
TAITTIREYOPANISHAD
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1. Three births of a man
1. Veerya
2. Nourishment in the womb and out as well.
3. Death
2. Prajnanam brahma
AITAREYOPANISHAD
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▪ Shvetaketus returning home
▪ Uddalaka and shvetaketus conversation
Know the unknowable
Perceive the unperceivable
Hear the unhearable
▪ “Tatvam asi”
CHANDOGYOPANISHAD
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▪ King who was not happy – Yajnavalkya maitreyi samvaada
▪ Aham brahmasmi
▪ Neti Neti
▪ Asatoma sadgamaya
BRIHADARANYAKOPANISHAD
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▪ Differentiating atma from body
▪ Identifying the nature of atma.
▪ Identifying the nature of brahman.
▪ Similarity or oneness ?
ESSENCE OF ALL
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ॐ पूर्णमदिः पूर्णवमदं पूर्ाणतू्पर्णमुदच्यते ।
पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादार्य पूर्णमेवाववशष्यते ॥ॐ शास्वतिः शास्वतिः शास्वतिः ॥
Om Puurnnam-Adah Puurnnam-Idam Puurnnaat-Puurnnam-Udacyate |
Puurnnasya Puurnnam-Aadaaya Puurnnam-Eva-Avashissyate ||
Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih || Bri. Upa
|| Shri Krishnaarpanamastu||
SHANTI MANTRA