Introduction to Biomedical Engineering I · Lecture 2 ETY494 –Introduction to Biomedical...
Transcript of Introduction to Biomedical Engineering I · Lecture 2 ETY494 –Introduction to Biomedical...
Lecture 2
ETY494 – Introduction to Biomedical Engineering (2019 Spring Semester)
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTUNIVERSITY OF CRETE
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/pregnant-women-shouldnt-worry-about-ultrasounds-autism-link 3
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/9518078/Oscar-Pistorius-could-have-run-with-longer-blades-at-the-Paralympics-says-prosthetics-supplier.html 4
https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/info-12-2013/robotic-surgery-risks-benefits.html 5
6https://omicrono.elespanol.com/2014/04/darpa-desarrollara-protesis-que-se-sentiran-como-extremidades-reales/
https://www.welchallyn.com/en/products/categories/patient-monitoring/vital-signs-devices/connex-vital-signs-monitor.html 7
8https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317101532_Nanotechnology_towards_prevention_of_anemia_and_osteoporosis_from_concept_to_market/figures?lo=1
https://www.prlog.org/12612271-implantable-medical-devices-market-is-expected-to-reach-116300-million-by-2022-globally.html 10
https://carlsbadimaging.com/x-ray/
https://online.ahu.edu/programs/certificate-programs/advanced-imaging-certificate-in-magnetic-resonance-imaging/ https://openmedscience.com/medical-imaging/magnetic-resonance-imaging/
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http://ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-1-cell-biology/14-membrane-transport/kidney-dialysis.html 14
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Radionics machine
http://www.medicalbillingschool.org/blog/ridiculous-vintage-quack-medical-devices/
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Dental deviceshttps://www.scoopwhoop.com/inothernews/scariest-medical-tools-in-history/#.bo317swxh
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Arrows removal toolhttps://www.businessinsider.com/most-gruesome-medieval-medical-devices-in-history-2016-6
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Phrenology Devices
http://www.medicalbillingschool.org/blog/ridiculous-vintage-quack-medical-devices/
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Artificial leecheshttps://www.businessinsider.com/most-gruesome-medieval-medical-devices-in-history-2016-6
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Hernia toolhttps://www.businessinsider.com/most-gruesome-medieval-medical-devices-in-history-2016-6
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https://www.africaresource.com/rasta/sesostris-the-great-the-egyptian-hercules/the-3000-year-old-cairo-toe/
Wooden prosthetic
27Violin Vibrophone
http://www.medicalbillingschool.org/blog/ridiculous-vintage-quack-medical-devices/
Research in new materials Development of new diagnostic instruments Writing software for analysis of medical research data Analysis of medical device hazards for safety and
efficacy Development of new diagnostic imaging systems Design of telemetry systems for patient monitoring Design of biomedical sensors Development of systems for diagnosis and treatment
of diseases …
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Modeling of the of the human body Design of instrumentation for sports medicine Development of new dental materials and tools Design of communication aids for individuals with
disabilities Study of pulmonary fluid dynamics Study of biomechanics of the human body Development of material to be used as replacement
for human skin …
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33https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsKwHoulf_Q
Εμεις αυτούς τους πνίγουμε στο νεροχύτη
για να μη χαλάσει η ράτσα!
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https://menshouse.gr/extras/75171/o-mythos-tou-keada-mono-pedia-den-thanatonan-spartiates-stin-perifimi-charadra
http://krushperformance.com/war-sugar-switch-brain-switch-game/myth-busted/
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http://ellinikoskinimatografos.gr/%CE%BF-%CE%BC%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B6%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA/
https://drawception.com/panel/drawing/ehDN3336/spartan-mom-throwing-her-malformed-baby-in-pit/
https://www.translatemedia.com/us/blog-usa/how-language-affects-decision-making/
Ethics Morality
ETHICS
Guiding principles of conduct of an individual or group
MORALITY
Principles on which one’s judgements of right and
wrong are based
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Influenced by profession, field, organization, etc.
Related to professional work
Uniform compared to morals
Influenced by society, culture and religion
Not related to professional work
Vary according to different cultures ad religions
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-ethics-and-morals/
Should badly deformed infants be kept alive? Should treatment be stopped to allow a
terminally ill patient to die? Should humans be used in experiments?
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Questions of moral judgment
"Introduction to Biomedical Engineering", J. Ederle & J. Bronzino, Academic pressISBN: 9780123749796
What is your opinion related to abortion?
40https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2018/11/8/1811178/-States-Quietly-Pass-Unconstitutional-Abortion-Laws
Process of fertilization occurs Formation of an embryo is initiated
5 days after fertilization The embryo reaches uterus
The number of cells composing the embryo is 50-100
Cells form tight junctions characteristic of a compact epithelium, which is arranged around a central cavity
This is the embryonic stage known as the blastocyst
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http://www.iconceive.com/did-you-know/conception-moment/
https://slideplayer.com/slide/4076099/
"Introduction to Biomedical Engineering", J. Ederle & J. Bronzino, Academic pressISBN: 9780123749796
The exterior cells are the trophoblast and eventually form the placenta
Τhe inner cells of the blastocyst, (isolated and grown in a culture) are identified as embryonic stem cells
Is the embryo a living human being?
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https://slideplayer.com/slide/4076099/
"Introduction to Biomedical Engineering", J. Ederle & J. Bronzino, Academic pressISBN: 9780123749796
Redefining death Terminally ill patient and euthanasia Is the embryo a living human being, entitled
to all of the same rights that a human at any other age would be granted?
Human experimentation Should the government support (i.e., use tax
money to fund) such research?
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Major
Biomedical Engineering (not yet a department in GR)
Biology
Chemistry
Computer science
Engineering
Math
Medicine
Physics45
Research - Academia Sensors to measure human fluids and chemistry Mathematical/ computer models of physiological systems Biomaterials
Industry Medical devices and equipment Computer systems to monitor patients New diagnostic procedures
Pharmaceutical Company Equipment design Producing new drug.
Clinical engineering in hospital Health care delivery system that utilize advanced technology
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47https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/four-bad-habits-rich-people-can-get-away-with-that_us_58efc96de4b04cae050dc59f
ORGAN STORE – Original parts