Introduction to 2012 Census of Agriculture Data for Oklahoma Damona Doye [email protected]...
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Transcript of Introduction to 2012 Census of Agriculture Data for Oklahoma Damona Doye [email protected]...
Introduction to 2012 Census of Agriculture Data for
Oklahoma
Damona [email protected]
Rainbolt Chair of Agricultural FinanceExtension Economist and Regents Professor
OSU Agricultural Economics Department
Number of Oklahoma Farmers
Operators 2007 2012 % change
Principal 86,565 80,245 -7.3%
Second 38,312 36,106 -5.8%
Third 4,725 4,097 -13.3%
All 129,602 120,448 -7.1%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2007 2012%
changeOn operation less than 10 years
25,686
19,873 -22.6%
On operation less than 5 years
9,968
7,246 -27.3%
New OK Farmers(number of principal operators)
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by County, 2012
366 to 659
660 to 953
1,542 to 1,8351,248 to 1,541
1,836 to 2,121
954 to 1,247
N/A
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Change in Number of Farms, 2007 to 2012
No change
Decrease (0 to -5%)
Large Decrease(-10% to -25%)
Increase (0 to 5%)
Significant Decrease(-5% to -10%)
Significant Increase(5% to 10%)
Large Increase(10% to 25%)
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Family or In-dividual
Partnership Corporation Other -
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000 73,364
3,605 1,931 1,345
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Oklahoma Farms by Legal Status, 2012
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
51.9
53.6
55 54.8
56
57.658.3
Average Age of Principal Operator in OK, 1982-2012
Under 25 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 years and over
436
4,989
9,009
16,895
20,669
17,484
10,763
642
4,972
10,173
19,759
22,333
17,988
10,698
Principal Operators by Age Group,2007 and 2012
20072012
number of principal operators2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Average Age of Principal Farm Operator, 2012
55-55.956-56.9
58-58.959-59.9
Under 55
57-57.9
60 and over2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
OK Farm Operator Age Distribution
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
1% 6%
11%
21%
25%
21%
13%
Under 25 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years65 to 74 years75 years and over
Oklahoma Farm Operator Distribution by Primary Occupation
0% 2%3%6%
10%
21%
0%4%8%
15%
16%
14%
Farmer under 25Farmer 25 to 34Farmer 35 to 44Farmer 45 to 54Farmer 55 to 64Farmer 65 and overOther under 25Other 25 to 34Other 35 to 44Other 45 to 54Other 55 to 64Other 65 and over
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Farms with Principal Operators whose Primary Occupation is Not Farming, by County, 2012
40 to 49%50 to 54%
60 to 64%65 to 69%
NA
55 to 59%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Under 25
25 to 34
35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
65 and over
- 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
220
1,509
2,671
5,729
8,872
17,051
422
3,463
7,502
14,030
13,461
11,635
170
1,532
2,438
4,771
8,099
16,780
266
3,457
6,571
12,124
12,570
11,467
Principal Operators by Age and Primary Occupa-tion
2012 Other Occupation 2012 Farming2007 Other Occupation 2007 Farming
Female and Male Farmers
2007 2012 % changeFemale Operators
Principal
10,849 9,076 -16.3%
All
42,062 38,673 -8.1%Male Operators
Principal
75,716 71,169 -6.0%
All
87,540 81,775 -6.6%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Farms with Female Principal Operator, by County, 2012
<5%5-9%
15-19%20-25%
NA
10-14%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian
Black
Pacific Islander
White
More than 1 race
7,489
285
1,337
32
69,288
1,814
7,054
246
1,111
13
76,058
2,083
Race of Principal Operators in Oklahoma
20072012
Number of Farms
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
19541959
19641969
19741978
19821987
19921997
20022007
2012 -
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
Value of Oklahoma Crop and Livestock Sales, 1954-2012
Crop Livesotck
$1,0
00
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2007 20120%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Oklahoma Farms by Economic Class
$1 million or more$250,000-$999,999$50,000-$249,000Less than $50,000
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Farms by Value of Sales
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Less
than
$2,500
$2,500 to $4,999
$5,000 to $9,999
$10,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $499,999
$500,000 or more
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
1997200220072012
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Less than $1,000
$1,000 to $2,499
$2,500 to $4,999
$5,000 to $9,999
$10,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $249,999
$250,000 to $499,999
$500,000 to $999,999
$1,000,000 or more
0%
0%
0%
1%
3%
4%
5%
9%
10%
12%
55%
29%
9%
10%
12%
15%
9%
6%
5%
2%
1%
1%
Share of Farms and Farm Sales, by Sales Class, 2012
Farms Sales
Sale
s Cl
ass
Sales($1,000)
% of OK
TotalTexas 1,013,921 14.2%
Cimarron 376,659 5.3%LeFlore 287,293 4.0%Delaware 254,399 3.6%Beaver 186,990 2.6%Alfalfa 168,537 2.4%Adair 164,219 2.3%McCurtain 163,144 2.3%Kingfisher 161,825 2.3%Garfield 151,786 2.1%
Top 10 Counties in Agricultural Sales
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Ag Sales by County, 2012 ($1,000)
26,000 to 50,000
51,000 to 75,000
126,000 to 150,000151,000 and up
76,000 to 100,000
10,000 to 25,000
101,000 to 125,000
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Cattle and calves
Poultry and eggs
Hogs and pigs
Milk from cows
$3,402,919
$961,302
$656,407
$164,341
$3,062,020
$748,776
$555,521
$191,775
Top Livestock Commodities by Sales Value, 2007 and 2012
($1,000)
20072012
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas
Other crops and hay
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod
Cotton and cottonseed
$1,283,997
$270,641
$208,109
$51,851
$698,093
$173,699
$204,020
$68,169
Top Crop Commodities by 2012 Sales Value($1,000)
20072012
Crop Sales as a Percent of Ag Sales, by County
11-20%
21-30%
56-70%41-55%
71% and up
31-40%
0-10%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Value of Grains and Oilseeds as Percent of Total Value Sold, 2012
Less than 10%10-19%
35-49%50-69%
NA
20-34%
70% or more
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
1 to 9 acres
10 to 49 acres
50 to 179
acres
180 to 499
acres
500 to 999
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres
2,000 acres or
more
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acres Operated
1997200220072012
1 to 9 10 to 49
50 to 69
70 to 99
100 to 139
140 to 179
180 to 219
220 to 259
260 to 499
500 to 999
1,000 to
1,999
2,000+
0
5
10
15
20
25
4.6
20.3
5.7
10.48.1
9.9
4.6 4.1
13.1
9.2
5.4 4.4
Share of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage Classification
Acreage Category
Perc
ent o
f Far
ms
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Distribution of Oklahoma Farms by Acreage and Production Specialty
1 to 9 10 to 49
50 to 69
70 to 99
100 to
139
140 to
179
180 to
219
220 to
259
260 to
499
500 to
999
1,000 to
1,999
2,000+
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Crop Horticulture Beef Other livestock
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
All
Female
Hispanic
American Indian
Black
Asian
67%
64%
61%
68%
59%
65%
53%
47%
45%
57%
38%
35%
0%
Internet Access, by Principal Operator, 2007 and 2012
20072012
percent of group
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
DSL Service
Satellite Service
Mobile Broadband Plan
Cable Modem Plan
Dial-Up Service
Fiber-Optic Service
Broadband Over Power Lines
Other
35.8%
25.5%
20.3%
11.1%
10.1%
3.1%
2.4%
3.4%
Type of Internet of Access on Farms, 2012
Farmland as a Percent of Land Area, 2012
20-49%50-59%
70-79%80-89%
NA
60-69%
90% or more
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Acres of Irrigated Land as Percent of Land in Farms, 2012
0-0.5%
1.5-3%3% or more
NA
0.5-1.5%
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Change in Land in Farms, 2007 to 2012
No change
Decrease (0 to -5%)
Larger Decrease(-10% to -25%)
Increase (0 to 5%)
Significant Decrease(-5% to -10%)
Significant Increase(5% to 10%)
Larger Increase(10% to 25%)
2012 USDA Census of Agriculture
Resources and Contact Info
• USDA Census of Agriculture– http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/
• [email protected], 405-744-9813
Questions?