INTRODUCTION - stats.gov.my BPS... · 2018. 4. 13. · Kedah 103 103 Kelantan 102 102 Melaka 101...

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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017

The publication of Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017 highlights selected social

statistics based on the administrative records obtained from various agencies. These

statistics are basic indicators to measure the quality and wellbeing of the population

at the national and state levels. The information is used as input to the government

and society in formulating as well as monitoring socio-economic development of the

country and for evidence-based decision making.

The publication contains 118 tables that focuses on eight areas as follows:

•Population

•Birth & Death

•Marriage & Divorce

Population

•Existing stock

•Completed housing

•Incoming supply

•Planned supply

Housing

•Health institution

•Medical personnel

•Disease

Health

•Pre-school

•Primary school

•Seconday school

•Tertiary

Edcuation

•Labour force

•Employed person

•Salaries & wages

•Job vacancy

•Placement of registrant

Employment

•Welfare institution

•PWD

•Receiving aid

•SOCSO contributor

•EPF contributor

Welfare Services

•Road accident

•Crime

•Juvenile

•Drug

•Fire breakout

Public Safety

•Telecommunication

•Postal

•Road

•Vehicle registration

•Rail services

•Newspaper

•Library

•Tourist arrival

Communication & Recreation

INTRODUCTION

36


Exhibit 1: Number of population by main ethnic group, Malaysia, 2016 and 2017e

The total population of Malaysia in 2017 was estimated at 32.0 million persons as

compared to 31.6 million persons (2016) with a growth rate of 1.3 per cent. Among

the Malaysian citizen, Bumiputera recorded the highest composition of 68.8 per cent

with an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous year.

Chart 1: Percentage of population by age group, Malaysia, 2016 and 2017e

Total

Citizens

Bumiputera

Chinese

Indians

Others

Non-citizens

31,663.5

28,403.5

19,485.3

6,645.7

1,991.6

280.9

3,230.0

32,049.7

28,723.0

19,776.8

6,664.2

1,997.6

284.4

3,326.7

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2016 2017

24.5 24.1

69.5 69.7

6.0 6.2

65+ years

15-64 years

0-14 years

e

e Estimate

POPULATION

2016 2017e

('000)

e Estimate

37


In 2017, the composition of Malaysian population in the age group of 15-64 years

was 69.7 per cent, increased 0.2 percentage points compared to 2016. This was

followed by the age group 0−14 years (24.1%), however fell

0.4 percentage points against a year ago. The population age 65 years and over

increased 0.2 percentage points to 6.2 per cent. [Chart 1]

Chart 2: Sex ratio by state, Malaysia, 2016 and 2017e

2016 2017e

Malaysia 107 107

Overall, male population was

still more than female in 2017.

The ratio of Malaysian

population in 2016 and 2017

remained the same at 107

males for every 100 women.

In 2017, the highest sex ratio

was recorded by Pahang of 114,

same as the previous year.

Meanwhile, W.P. Putrajaya

recorded the lowest sex ratio of

87 against 88 a year ago.

Johor 112 112

Kedah 103 103

Kelantan 102 102

Melaka 101 101

Negeri Sembilan 107 108

Pahang 114 114

Perak 103 103

Perlis 100 100

Pulau Pinang 101 101

Sabah 109 109

Sarawak 109 109

Selangor 108 108

Terengganu 104 104

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 105 105

W.P Labuan 102 102

W.P. Putrajaya 88 87

e Estimate

Sex ratio refers to the number of males per 100 females

38


Chart 3: Percentage of existing stock of residential units by type, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia

The number of existing stock of residential units in 2016 increased 0.3 per cent to

4.95 million units from 4.93 million units in 2015. The number of existing stock for

terraced houses recorded the highest percentage of 41.4 per cent, an increase of

0.1 percentage points over the previous year.

Chart 4: Percentage of existing stock of residential units by state, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016


41.3

22.2

11.2

8.9

7.8

7.1

0.7 0.7

2015

Total: 4,928,883 units

41.4

21.9

11.5

8.9

7.7

7.2

0.7 0.7

2016 Terraced

Low cost house

Apartment/ Condominium

Detached

Flat

Semi-detached

Cluster

Town house

Total: 4,945,140 units

14.8

5.8

1.3 3.4

5.1 4.9

8.7

0.5

8.1

3.3 4.5

28.4

1.9

9.1

0.2 0.1

14.8

5.8

1.3 3.5 5.0 4.9

8.8

0.5

8.2 3.5 4.6

28.1

1.9

8.6

0.2 0.2

2015

2016

HOUSING

%

%

39


Selangor recorded the highest percentage of existing stock of residential units in

2016 (28.1%), declined 0.3 percentage points compared to 2015 (28.4%).

Meanwhile, W.P. Labuan and W.P. Putrajaya recorded the lowest percentages of

0.2 per cent, respectively. [Chart 4]

Chart 5: Percentage of completed residential units by state, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016

In 2016, terraced houses recorded the highest percentage of completed residential

units of 47.4 per cent, followed by apartment/condominium (21.5 %) and semi-

detached (13.4%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was recorded by flat (1.4%).

50.0

24.5

12.5

3.8 3.2 2.5 1.9 1.8

47.4

21.5

13.4

6.1 5.7 2.5 1.9 1.4

Terraced Apartment/ Condominium

Semi-detached Low cost house

Detached Cluster Town house Flat

2015

2016


40


Chart 6: Percentage of incoming supply of residential units by type, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016

The composition of incoming supply for all types of residential units declined except

for apartment/condominium and town house of 1.7 and 0.2 percentage points,

respectively. In 2016, terraced houses recorded the highest incoming supply for

residential units of 39.2 per cent.

Exhibit 2: Incidence rate of selected communicable diseases, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016p

Terraced Apartment/ Condominium

Semi-detached Low cost house

Flat Detached Cluster Town house

39.4

23.0

10.9 10.6

7.2 5.5

2.1 1.3

39.2

24.7

10.4 10.4

6.9

4.9

2.0 1.5

2015

2016

HEALTH

Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Dengue

fever

Tuberculosis Food

poisoning

Leptospirosis Hand, foot

and mouth

disease


2015:

392.96

2016:

318.13

2015:

74.09

2016:

148.47

2015:

79.45

2016:

81.30

2015:

47.34

2016:

55.21

2015:

27.20

2016:

16.69

p Preliminary

Incidence rate per 100,000 population

41


In 2016, dengue fever recorded the highest incidence rate of communicable disease

of 318.13 per 100,000 population. However, the rate has decreased compared to the

previous year of 392.96 per 100,000 population. [Chart 7]

Chart 7: Percentage of dengue fever by state, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016p

In 2016, Selangor recorded the highest dengue fever of 50.9 per cent with a

decrease of 1.4 per cent compared to 2015. Meanwhile, three states also recorded

decreases in dengue fever cases i.e. Johor (10.5%), Perak (3.7%) and

Pulau Pinang (2.5%).

13.1

0.8 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.5

7.8

0.2

4.8 2.4

1.6

52.3

1.2

6.9

0.0

10.5

1.0

6.1

2.3 2.8 3.0 3.7

0.2 2.5

3.6 2.7

50.9

2.0

8.5

0.0

2015

2016


Note:

W.P. Kuala Lumpur includes W. P. Putrajaya

p Preliminary

42


Exhibit 3: Five principal causes of hospitalization in government hospital, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016

Principal causes 2015 2016

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 23.9 23.1

Diseases of the respiratory system 12.3 12.8

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 9.3 8.7

Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 8.4 8.7

Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

7.6 7.7

In 2016, the principal cause for hospitalization in government hospitals was

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium of 23.1 percent, decreased 0.8 percentage

points compared to the previous year (23.9%). The second cause was Diseases of

the respiratory system of 12.8 per cent, an increase of 0.5 percentage points

compared to 12.3 per cent a year ago. This was followed by Certain infectious and

parasitic diseases (8.7%), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

(8.7%) and Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

(7.7%).


%

43


Chart 8: Percentage of candidate achievement in Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah

(UPSR) by grade, Malaysia, 2016

In 2016, the achievement of Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) candidates

for attaining minimum requirement in all subjects was 66.8 per cent, among which

the percentages of attaining all grade As (1.1%), minimum 1 grade B (10.1%) and

minimum 1 grade C (20.9%) .

Chart 9: Percentage of candidate achievement in Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) by

grade, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016

1.1%

10.1%

20.9%

34.6%

30.9%

2.1%

0.2%

66.8%

All grade As

Min 1 grade B

Min 1 grade C

Min 1 grade D

Min 1 Grade E

All grade Es

Others

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

2.1

2.4

6.7

6.5

11.3

11.5

15.9

15.5

20.3

19.9

36.7

37.0

1.0

1.1

5.9

6.0

All grade As Min1 grade B Min 1 grade C Min 1 grade D

Min 1 grade E Min 1 grade G All grade Gs Other combination

2015

2016

EDUCATION

Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Attain minimum

requirement in

all subjects

44


The achievement of the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) candidates for all grade As

has decreased 0.3 percentage point from 2.4 per cent (2015) to 2.1 per cent (2016).

The highest percentage was recorded by candidates with minimum 1 grade G of

36.7 per cent (2016), decreased 0.3 percentage points compared to 37.0 per cent in

2015. [Chart 10]

Chart 10: Number of labour force and Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR),

Malaysia, 2012‒2016

The number of labour force increased 1.5 million persons from 13.2 million persons

in 2012 to 14.7 million persons in 2016. Labour force participation rate (LFPR)

showed an increase of 2.1 percentage points from 65.6 per cent (2012) to

67.7 per cent in 2016.

13.2 14.0 14.3 14.5

14.7

65.6

67.3 67.6

67.9 67.7

63.0

64.0

65.0

66.0

67.0

68.0

69.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Labour force Labour force participation rate

//

EMPLOYMENT

Labour force

(Million)

LFPR

(%)

r Updated

0.0 r r

45


Chart 11: Number of unemployed and unemployment rate, Malaysia, 2012‒2016

The number of unemployed fluctuated during the period of 2012 to 2016. In 2016,

the number of unemployed was 504.1 thousand persons with unemployment at

3.4 per cent.

Chart 12: Percentage of new job vacancies reported by sector, Malaysia,

2015 and 2016

Agriculture 24.8% (2015) 20.5% (2016)

Construction 19.2% (2015) 15.0% (2016)

Mining & Quarrying 0.9 % (2015) 0.2 % (2016)

Services 26.4 % (2015) 20.3 % (2016)

Manufacturing 28.8% (2015) 44.1% (2016)

The highest percentage of new job vacancies reported was in manufacturing sector

of 44.1 per cent in 2016, upped by 15.3 percentage points compared to 2015

(28.8%). This was followed by agriculture sector (20.5%) and services sector

(20.3%). Meanwhile, mining and quarrying sector recorded the lowest new job

vacancies of 0.2 per cent (2016), fell 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous

year.

401.2 435.1 411.1

450.3 504.1

3.0

3.1

2.9

3.1

3.4

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

0.0

100.0

200.0

300.0

400.0

500.0

600.0

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Unemployed Unemployment rate

Source: Ministry of Human Resources

Unemployment

rate (%)

r Updated

0.0 //

Unemployed ('000)

r r r

46


Source: Employee Provident Fund

The highest composition of active members for Employees Provident Fund was in

the age group 26‒30 years of 19.3 per cent. This was followed by age groups 21‒25

years and 31‒35 years of 18.0 and 14.8 per cent, respectively.

Chart 14: Percentage of new registration of Persons With Disabilities by category

of disability, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016

Source: Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

In 2016, the registration of new cases of Persons With Disabilities in the category of

physical recorded the highest of 39.2 per cent, increased 1.8 percentage points

compared to last year (37.4%). This was followed by the category of learning

disability of 31.9 per cent, decreased 0.2 percentage points from the previous year

(32.1%).

16─20 21─25 26─30 31─35 36─40 41─45 46─50 51─55 56─60 61─65 66─70 71─75 75 +

6.2

18.0 19.3

14.8

11.6 9.8

8.2

6.3

3.6

1.5 0.6 0.1 0.0

Visually impaired

Hearing Phyical Learning disability

Speech Mental Others

9.4

5.8

37.4

32.1

0.6

9.9

4.7

8.9

5.4

39.2

31.9

0.6

9.3

4.6

2015

2016

Chart 13: Percentage of active member for Employees Provident Fund by age group,

Malaysia, 2016

WELFARE SERVICES

47


Chart 15: Percentage of cumulative registered Persons With Disabilities by state,

Malaysia, 2016

In 2016, Selangor recorded the highest composition of cumulative registered

Persons With Disabilities reported by the Department of Social Welfare

of 15.5 per cent. This was followed by Johor (12.3%), Kedah (8.9%) and

Perak (8.8%).

12.3

8.9 7.2

4.9 4.7 5.9

8.8

1.2

6.1 6.3 6.9

15.5

5.0 6.1

0.3

Source: Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

Note:

W.P. Kuala Lumpur includes W.P. Putrajaya

48


Chart 16: Number of road accident reported, Malaysia, 2012─2016

Chart 17: Number of injuries and deaths in road accident reported, Malaysia, 2012─2016

The number of road accidents reported increased 59,043 cases from

462,423 cases (2012) to 521,466 cases in 2016. However, the number of injuries in

road accident reported recorded a drop of 5,601 cases from 17,522 (2012) to

11,921 cases in 2016. The number of deaths in road accident reported was between

6,600 cases to 7,200 cases during the same period.

462,423

477,204

476,196

489,606

521,466

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Road accident

17,522

12,985 13,030

11,552 11,921

6,917 6,915 6,674 6,706 7,152

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Injury Death

PUBLIC SAFETY

Source: Investigation and Enforcement of the Traffic Department,

Royal Malaysia Police

49


Chart 18: Percentage of road accident reported by state, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016

In 2016, Selangor recorded the highest percentage of road accidents of

29.0 per cent with an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous

year (28.8%). This was followed by Johor (14.0%) and W.P. Kuala Lumpur (12.9%).

Chart 19: Percentage of tourist arrivals in Malaysia by country of origin,

2015 and 2016

13.7

4.5

2.0 3.5

4.7 4.0 7.5

0.4

8.1

3.4 3.9

28.8

2.1

12.9

0.2 0.3

14.0

4.4 2.0

3.6 4.7 3.9

7.4

0.4

8.1

3.2 3.8

29.0

2.1

12.9

0.1 0.3

2015

2016

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

2016

2015

92.4

90.9

3.8

4.4

1.6

2.1

1.1

1.2

0.7

0.9

0.4

0.4

Asia Europe Oceania America Others Africa

COMMUNICATION & RECREATION

Source: Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board

Source: Investigation and Enforcement of the Traffic Department,

Royal Malaysia Police

50


Tourist arrivals in Malaysia increased 4.0 per cent from 25,721,251 persons (2015)

to 26,757,392 persons in 2016. Tourists from Asian countries recorded the highest of

92.4 per cent (24,731,021 persons), among which 75.8 per cent (20,271,144

persons) were from ASEAN countries. Tourist arrivals from European and Oceania

in 2016 posted 3.8 and 1.6 per cent, respectively. [Chart 20]

Chart 20: Percentage of tourist arrivals in Malaysia by ASEAN countries,

2015 and 2016

Among the ASEAN countries, the highest percentage of tourists were from

Singapore, however dropped 2.0 percentage points to 65.5 per cent in 2016

compared to 67.5 per cent in 2015. This was followed by tourists from Indonesia

which recorded an increase of 0.9 percentage points to 15.5 per cent, and Thailand

with an increase of 1.8 percentage points to 8.8 per cent in 2016.

67.5

14.6

7.0

5.9

2.9

1.2 0.4

0.3

0.1

65.5

15.5

8.8

6.9

2.1 1.1

0.3 0.2

0.2

Source: Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board

2015 2016

Indonesia Singapore Thailand Brunei Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Myanmar Laos

51


Chart 21: Broadband penetration rate per 100 population by state, Malaysia, 2016

Source: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission

The national broadband penetration rate for Malaysia was 99.8 per 100 inhabitants.

Four states recorded broadband penetration rates per 100 inhabitants exceeded the

national level that were W.P. Kuala Lumpur (191.5), Johor (130.2), Selangor (117.4)

and Pulau Pinang (105.1). Sabah recorded the lowest broadband penetration rate of

58.1 per 100 inhabitants.

0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0

W.P.Kuala Lumpur

Johor

Selangor

Pulau Pinang

Malaysia

Sarawak

Negeri Sembilan

Melaka

Perak

W.P. Putrajaya

Perlis

Pahang

Kedah

Terengganu

Kelantan

W.P.Labuan

Sabah

191.5

130.2

117.4

105.1

99.8

95.3

95.2

86.5

84.7

77.1

71.9

71.7

71.4

70.2

64.1

63.1

58.1

Rate per 100 inhabitants

INTRODUCTION - stats.gov.my BPS... · 2018. 4. 13. · Kedah 103 103 Kelantan 102 102 Melaka 101...

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Transcript of INTRODUCTION - stats.gov.my BPS... · 2018. 4. 13. · Kedah 103 103 Kelantan 102 102 Melaka 101...