Islamic Finance vs. Sustainability – Commonalities and Difference
Introduction, Overview and further development · 1. digital modes: differences and commonalities...
Transcript of Introduction, Overview and further development · 1. digital modes: differences and commonalities...
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Introduction, Overview and further development
AG0X/DG1HT Uli /Torsten
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1. digital modes: differences and commonalities
2. digital modes: infrastructure
2.1 vendor specific
2.1.1 DPLUS
2.1.2 WIRES-X
2.2 vendor independent
2.2.1 Connect Plus Overview
2.2.2 Why CCS7?
2.2.3 Structure of the CCS7 number
2.2.4 How CCS numbers are assigned
2.2.5 CCS7 databases
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2.2.6 Reflector systems 2.2.6.1 DCS 2.2.6.2 DMR Plus 2.2.6.3 dPMR 2.2.6.4 C4FM (Fusion) 2.2.6.5 APCO P25 2.3 bridging 3. Hardware 3.1 hardware optimized for multiprotocol networks 3.1.1 DVRPTR 1-3 3.1.2 DV4mini 3.1.3 DV4home 3.1.4 DV4mobile: all digital protocol mobile transceiver for
144/222/440MHz 3.1.4 more multiprotocol devices 4. Questions and Discussion
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Courtesy Ken Bryant, K1DMR
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Courtesy Ken Bryant, K1DMR
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Network Infrastructure
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D-Plus
WIRES-X
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Every node PC is a reflector Needs external radio and PC Many Japanese Stations
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XREFLECTOR
CONNECT Plus ◦ DCS Plus
◦ DMR Plus
◦ dPMR Plus
◦ P25 Plus
◦ C4FM Plus
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CCS7 Authentication and Routing
DCS
DMR Plus
C4FM
P25
dPMR
Reflector systems
CPS7 CodePlugs
DB
LTE
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Other than D-Star all other digital systems do not work with call signs!
The DMR-Header has 3 bytes in the air interface as an address space 00 00 00 bis FF FF FF, This represents a decimal number range between 0 bis 16 777 215 or, without special coding, (in ASCII) 3 characters.
A public data base correlates the call signs with these numbers Based on „MCC“ Standard / ITU-T Recommendation E.212 (MCC = „Mobile Country Code“) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_country_code)
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Hierarchically structured numbering system:
◦ 1: Test Networks
◦ 2: Europe
◦ 3: North-America
◦ 4: Asia
◦ 5: Australia, New Zealand, Philippines etc.
◦ 6: Africa
◦ 7: South Amerika
◦ 9: World Wide
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Hierarchically structured numbering system: Examples:
310-317 USA
204: Netherlands
228: Switzerland
232: Austria
234/235: United Kingdom
238: Denmark
262: Germany
311 2528 = Uli, AG0X 262 7506 = Uli, DH6SAB
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To provide a common “phonebook” the DMR-MARC server assigns the numbers which are then synchronized with the D-Connect CCS7 servers:
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DMR-MARC CCS7 server cluster
CCS001
CCS002
CCS052
Currently 20 redundant Servers Distributed Over the World
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CCS7 CPS7
Currently 20 redundant Servers Distributed Over the World
USER website LTE
link
Private Settings
Repeater settings
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What happens when I push these buttons?
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What happens when I push these buttons?
DV4 mini Reflector system
CCS7
I am 311 2528, Let me in.
Do you know 311 2528?
It is Uli, AG0X He is fine
Hi Uli!
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DCS
33 reflector Systems With 26 rooms each
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sMaster
DMaster
Repeater/dongle
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Experimental System
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2 reflector systems with 100 room each:
FCS001/FCS002
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1 reflector system with a second one in Los Angeles currently being installed.
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MotoTrbo/Hytera
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MotoTrbo/Hytera
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MotoTrbo/Hytera
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Torsten, DG1HT
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FRONT PANEL
ATX
MEGA
NF CONTROL + MIC
LINUX CPU
AMBE
2
AMBE
1
A/D + ATMEL
70 cm
A/D + ATMEL
2 Meter
FM
2Meter / 70 cm
HF + PA
• D-Star • C4FM • DMRplus • dPMR • P25 • LTE • Code plug in the cloud
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DG8FAC DG1HT AG0X DG1SW KF4DX
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