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    TABL E OF CONTENTS

    1. India Fertilizer Industry Introduction

    2. India Fertilizer Market Size, FY 2006-FY2013

    2.1. By Production and Consumption, FY2006-FY2013

    2.2. By Revenue, FY2006-FY2013

    3. India Fertilizer Market Segmentation

    3.1. By Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers, FY 2012

    3.2. By Generic and Bio-Fertilizers, FY2006-FY2012

    3.3. By Micronutrients and Macronutrients, FY2012

    3.3.1. By Macronutrients Production and Consumption, FY2006-FY2012

    3.3.1.1. Nitrogenous Fertilizers, FY 2006-FY2012

    3.3.1.2. Phosphatic Fertilizers, FY 2006-FY2012

    3.3.1.3. Potassic Fertilizer, FY2006-FY2012

    3.3.1.4. By Others, FY 2006-FY2012

    3.3.2. By Micronutrients, FY 2012

    3.3.2.1. Chelated Micronutrients

    3.4. By Fertilizer Products Production and Consumption, FY2006-FY2012

    3.4.1. By Urea, FY 2006-FY2012

    3.4.2. By Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), FY 2006-FY2012

    3.4.3. By Muriate of Potash (MOP) and Single Super Phosphate (SSP), FY2006-

    FY 2012

    3.4.1. By Complex Fertilizers, FY 2006-FY2012

    3.5. By Crops, FY2012

    4. India Fertilizer Consumption by Regions, FY 2008-FY2011

    5. India Bio-Fertilizer Production by States, FY 2006-FY2012

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    6. Goverment Regulations/Intitiatives in India Fertilizer Industry

    7. India Fertilizer Market Trends and Developments

    8. Market Share of Major Players in India Fertilizer Industry

    8.1. By Revenue, FY2012

    8.2. By Urea, FY2011-FY2012

    8.3. By DAP, FY2012

    8.4. By Micronutrients, FY 2012

    9. India Fertilizer Market Future Outlook

    9.1.1. India Fertilizer Market Future Projections, FY2014-FY2018

    9.1.1.1. By Revenue, FY2014-FY2018

    9.1.1.2. By Urea, DAP and MOP, FY 2013-FY2017

    9.1.1.3. By Macro Nutrients, FY2014-FY 2018

    9.1.2. Cause and Effect Relationship between Industry Factors and India Fertilizer

    Industry Prospects

    10. Company Profiles of Major Players in India Fertilizer Industry Company Profiles

    10.1. Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative (IFFCO)

    10.1.1. Company Overview10.1.2. Business Strategy

    10.1.3. Financial Performance, FY2007-FY20012

    10.2. National Fertilizers Limited

    10.2.1. Company Overview

    10.2.2. Business Strategy

    10.2.3. Financial Performance, FY2007-FY2012

    10.3. Zuari Agro Chemicals

    10.3.1. Company Overview

    10.3.2. Business Strategy

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    10.4. Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

    10.4.1. Company Overview

    10.4.2. Business Strategy

    10.4.3. Financial Performance, FY2007-FY2012

    10.5. KRIBCHO

    10.5.1. Company Overview

    10.5.2. Business Strategy

    10.5.3. Financial Performance, FY2007-FY2012

    11. Macro Economic Factors of India Fertilizer Industry: Historical and Projected

    11.1. GDP from Agriculture and Allied Activities, FY 2006- FY2018

    11.2. Food grain Production in India, FY2006-2018

    11.3. Total Area Under Cultivation for Food Grains and Crops, FY2016-FY2018

    11.4. Population, 2006-2018

    11.5. Gross Sown Area for Agricultural Inputs, FY 2006-FY2018

    12. Appendix

    12.1. Market Definition

    12.2. Abbreviations

    12.3. Research Methodology

    12.4. Disclaimer

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    L IST OF FIGURES

    Figure 1: Types of Fertilizers Used in India

    Figure 2: India Fertilizer Market Size on the Basis of Production in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-

    FY 2013

    Figure 3: India Fertilizer Market Size on the Basis of Consumption in Thousand Tonnes,

    FY 2006-FY2013

    Figure 4: India Fertilizer Market Size by Revenue in USD Million, FY2006-FY 2013

    Figure 5: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Basis

    of Contribution in Percentage (%), FY 2012

    Figure 6: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Macronutrients and Micronutrients on the

    Basis of Contribution in Percentage (%), FY 2012

    Figure 7: India Fertilizer Market Size on Consumption and Production of Phosphatic Fertilizers

    in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Figure 8: Contribution of Fertilizer Products in Total Phosphatic Nutrient Production in India in

    Percentage (%), FY2012

    Figure 9: India Fertilizer Market Size on the Basis of Consumption of Potassic Fertilizer in

    Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Figure 10: India Fertilizer Market Size on Consumption and Production of Urea in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Figure 11 : India Fertilizer Market Size on Consumption and Production of Di-Ammonium

    Phosphate (DAP) in Thousand Tonnes, FY 2006-FY2012

    Figure 12: India Fertilizer Market Size by Consumption of Muriate of Potash (MOP) and Single

    Super Phosphate (SSP) in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Figure 13: India Fertilizer Market Size by Consumption of Complex Fertilizers in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Figure 14: Crop wise Consumption of Fertilizers in India in Percentage (%), FY2012

    Figure 15: India Fertilizer Consumption by West, North, South and East Region on the Basis of

    Contribution in Percentage (%), FY2008-FY2011

    Figure 16: India Bio-fertilizer Production by South, West, North and East Region on the Basis of

    Contribution in Percentage (%), FY2006-FY2012

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    Figure 17: Market Share of Leading Companies in Urea Fertilizer Market on the Basis of

    Production in Percentage (%), FY2012

    Figure 18: Market Share of Leading Companies in DAP on the Basis of Production in India in

    Percentage (%), FY2012

    Figure 19: Market Share of Leading Companies in Micronutrients on the Basis of Production in

    Percentage, FY2012

    Figure 20: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million,

    FY 2014-FY2018

    Figure 21: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections by Consumption of Urea in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2013-FY2017

    Figure 22: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections by Consumption of DAP in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2013-FY2017

    Figure 23: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections by Consumption of MOP in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2013-FY2017

    Figure 24: Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Limited Revenue from Fertilizers in USD

    Million, FY 2007-FY2012

    Figure 25: National Fertilizer Industry Revenue from Fertilizers in USD Million, FY-2007-FY-

    2012

    Figure 26: Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited Revenue from Fertilizers in USD

    Million, FY2007-FY 2012Figure 27: KRIBCHO Revenue from Fertilizers in USD Million, FY2007-FY2012

    Figure 28: India GDP from Agriculture and Allied Activities in USD Million, FY2006-FY2018

    Figure 29: Food Grain Production in India in Million Tons, FY2006-FY2018

    Figure 30: Total Area under Cultivation of Food Grains and Crops in India in Million Hectares,

    FY 2006-FY2018

    Figure 31: Population of India in Million, FY2006 FY2018

    Figure 32: Gross Sown Area for Agriculture Inputs in India in Million Hectares, FY 2006-FY 2018

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    L IST OF TABLES

    Table 1: Fertilizer Prices in India in USD per Ton, 2009-2012

    Table 2: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Basis

    of Revenue in USD Million, FY 2012

    Table 3: Organic Fertilizers Production Units Supported by NPOF by Type of Organic Fertilizers

    on the Basis of Production and Availability in Thousand Tonnes and Area Covered in Thousand

    Hectares, FY2011

    Table 4: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Bio-fertilizers and Generic Fertilizers on the

    Basis of Production in Thousand Tonnes, FY 2006-FY2012

    Table 5: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Bio-fertilizers and Generic on the Basis of

    Contribution in Percentage (%), FY2006-FY2012

    Table 6: Bio-Fertilizers Production Units Supported by NPOF under Credit Linked Back-Ended

    Subsidy Scheme through NABARD and Total Subsidy Committed since the Inception of NPOF

    in USD Million, FY 2011

    Table 7: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation on the Basis of Consumption of Nitrogen,

    Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Sulfur and Magnesium in Percentage (%), FY2006-FY2012

    Table 8: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation on the Basis of Consumption of Nitrogen,

    Phosphorus Potassium, Calcium, Sulfur and Magnesium in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-

    FY 2012

    Table 9: India Fertilizer Market Size on Consumption and Production of Nitrogenous Fertilizers

    in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Table 10: Contribution of Fertilizer Products in Total N Nutrient Production in India in

    Percentage (%), FY2012

    Table 11: Nutrient Content of High Analysis Fertilizer Materials in Percentage (%)

    Table 12: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Consumption of Micronutrients in Percentage

    (%), FY 2012

    Table 13: Micronutrients Deficiencies in Soils by States in Percentage (%)

    Table 14: India Fertilizer Consumption by West, North, South and East Region in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2008-FY2011

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    Table 15: State Wise Consumption of Fertilizer Nutrients in Thousand Tonnes, FY2008-

    FY 2011

    Table 16: India Bio-fertilizer Production by South, West, North and East Region in Tonnes,

    FY 2006-FY2012

    Table 17: State Wise Production of Bio-Fertilizers in India in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-

    FY 2011

    Table 18: India Subsidy on Fertilizers Released by Urea and P&K Fertilizers in USD Million,

    FY 2006-FY2013

    Table 19: Per Ton Nutrient Based Subsidy by Fertilizers Products in USD, FY2011-FY2012

    Table 20: Import of Fertilizer Nutrients in India in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006 FY2012

    Table 21: Import of Fertilizer Products in India in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Table 22: Subsidy Paid on Indigenous De-Controlled P&K Fertilizers by Companies in USD

    Million, FY 2006-FY2010

    Table 23: Market Positioning of Major Players on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million and

    Percentage, FY 2012

    Table 24: Leading Players in Urea Fertilizer Market on the Basis of Production in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2011-FY2012

    Table 25: Leading Players in DAP Fertilizer Market on the Basis of Production in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY2011-FY2012

    Table 26: Company Profile of Major Players (Aries Agro, Multiplex Group, Vanita Agrochem,

    Zuari Agro and Coromandel International) in Micronutrients Manufacturing in India

    Table 27: Per ton Additional Subsidy for Fortified Fertilizers with Secondary and Micro-

    Nutrients as allowed under NBS in USD

    Table 28: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections by Consumption of Nitrogenous,

    Phosphorus, Potassic, Sulphur, Magnesium and Calcium Fertilizer in Percentage (%), FY2013-

    FY 2017

    Table 29: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections by Consumption of Nitrogenous,

    Phosphorus, Potassic, Sulphur, Magnesium and Calcium Fertilizer in Thousand Tonnes,

    FY 2013-FY2017

    Table 30: Cause and Effect Relationship between Industry Factors and Indian Fertilizer Industry

    Prospects

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    Table 31: IFFCO Production Unit and their Capacity of Fertilizers in Million TPA, FY2012

    Table 32: IFFCO Sales of Fertilizer Materials in Thousand Tonnes, FY2011-FY2012

    Table 33: IFFCO sale of Secondary and Micronutrients and Phospho Gypsum in Tonnes,

    FY 2012

    Table 34 : National Fertilizers Limited Production of Urea in Thousand Tons, FY 2010-

    FY 2012

    Table 35: National Fertilizer Limited Production Units by Capacity, FY2012

    Table 36: KRIBCHO Bio-fertilizer Production and Sale in Tonnes, FY2010-FY2012

    Table 37: KRIBCHO Urea Sales in Thousand Tons, FY2010-FY2012

    Table 38: Correlation Matrix

    Table 39: Regression Matrix

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    INDIA FERTILIZER MARKET SIZE, FY 2006-FY 2013

    BY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, FY 2006-FY 2013

    Fertilizers have played an important role in increased crop production, especially in cereals, and

    will continue to be a foundation stone of the technology-driven agriculture required to feed the

    expanding population. Fertilizers stock up the nutrients

    the market in India has experienced a robust growth during FY 2006-FY2011 on account of

    increase in the demand of fertilizers led by The domestic production of fertilizers in India is

    not enough to meet the demand; hence, the rest of the demand is fulfilled by imports of fertilizers

    in the country. Indian fertilizer companies majorly produce

    it was observed that the production of fertilizers has grown at a CAGR of ~% during

    FY2006-FY2013 and has reached ~thousand tonnes in FY 2013. The production of fertilizersin India is largely dependent on

    Table: Fertilizer Prices in India in USD per Ton, 2009-2012

    Fertilizer 2009 2010 2011 2012

    DAP

    MOP

    Urea

    over the period, FY2008-FY2009, the production of fertilizers in India witnessed a decline

    due to price volatility. In FY 2008, the fertilizer suppliers had begun increasing prices of

    fertilizers in a quest for which create an imbalance between supply and rapidly mounting

    demand of fertilizers in FY2008. Another factor which led to an increase in the price was

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    Figure: India Fertilizer Market Size on the Basis of Production in Thousand Tonnes,

    FY2006-FY2013

    Figure: India Fertilizer Market Size on the Basis of Consumption in Thousand Tonnes,

    FY2006-FY2013

    13,000.0

    13,500.0

    14,000.0

    14,500.0

    15,000.0

    15,500.0

    16,000.0

    16,500.0

    17,000.0

    FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012 FY'2013P

    '000Tonnes

    0.0

    5,000.0

    10,000.0

    15,000.0

    20,000.0

    25,000.0

    30,000.0

    35,000.0

    FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012 FY'2013P

    '000Tonne

    s

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    BY VALUE, FY 2006-FY 2013

    The agriculture sector in India accounts for ~% of Indias export earnings. Thus, if theagricultural waste is low and productivity is high, then the export earnings tend to be more

    robust. Agricultural growth is mainly dependent on The fortune of fertilizer industry is highly

    dependent on factors such as

    there was decrease in the consumption and production of fertilizers in India in FY2013 due

    industry has grown at a CAGR of ~% from FY2006-FY-2013. In FY2013, the fertilizer

    market in India was valued at USD ~million as compared to USD ~million in the previous year,

    thereby showcasing a growth of ~% during the yearover the period, FY2006-FY2013, the

    revenue of the industry has showcased a positive trend. However, it was observed due to

    resulting in an inventory pile up.

    a negative impact on the domestic fertilizer market as small farmers faced acute affordability

    issues. in FY 2012, the market grew by ~% in FY 2012 and reached USD ~million as during

    the year. It was observed that due to witnessed a decline.

    Figure: India Fertilizer Market Size by Revenue in USD Million, FY2006-FY2013

    0.0

    10,000.0

    20,000.0

    30,000.0

    40,000.0

    50,000.0

    60,000.0

    FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012 FY'2013P

    USDMillion

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    INDIA FERTILIZER MARKET SEGMENTATION

    BY INORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, FY 2012

    Organic fertilizers are inefficientOrganic manures are available in the different forms in India,

    such Though organic fertilizers are low analysis fertilizers having nutrients (NPK) in the

    range of ~to ~%, their importance is mainly attributed to their potential in increasing soil

    organic carbon and

    In FY 2012, organic fertilizers contributed nearly ~% of the overall fertilizer market revenue as

    compared to inorganic fertilizers which contributed around ~% of total revenue in the country. It

    was observed, that organic fertilizer .

    The revenue generated from organic fertilizers in India was recorded as USD ~ million in

    FY2012 as compared to USD ~million generated by inorganic fertilizers.

    Table: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the

    Basis of Revenue in USD Million and contribution inn Percentage (%), FY2012

    Particulars Revenue Contribution (%)

    Inorganic Fertilizers

    Organic Fertilizers

    Total

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    BY GENERIC AND BIO-FERTIL IZERS, FY 2006-FY 2012

    The fertilizer industry in India is largely segmented on the basis of bio-fertilizers and generic

    fertilizers. Bio-fertilizer is a substance, which contains There are ~bio-fertilizer production

    units in India. Andhra Pradesh has ~bio-fertilizer production units, with a capacity of ~tons.

    Bio-fertilizers have much lower nutrient density and are required in large quantities. Thus, the

    farmers in India have been increasing their focus on generic fertilizers, as they are more

    effective as compared to bio-fertilizers.

    Generic fertilizers have held the lions share in the overall production of fertilizers in India over

    the years. Generic fertilizers In FY2012, generic fertilizers accounted for ~% of the overall

    production of fertilizers in India as compared to ~% in FY 2006.

    In the recent years, the government has been promoting the usage bio-fertilizers in India, as the

    dependence on chemical fertilizers limits the soil fertility choices available to farmers. In the

    recent years, it has been observed that the market for inorganic fertilizers witnessed

    In FY 2012, bio-fertilizer contributed ~% to the total production of fertilizers in India as

    compared to ~% in FY2006. This was due to the fact that

    The production of bio-fertilizers in India has grown at a CAGR of ~% during the period

    FY2006-FY2012 and reached ~thousand tonnes in FY2012. It was observed that

    Table: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Bio-fertilizers and Generic Fertilizers on

    the Basis of Production in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    Categories FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012

    Generic Fertilizers

    Bio Fertilizers

    Total

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    Over the years, FY2006-FY2013, the

    consumption of nitrogenous fertilizer hasshowcased a robust growth of ~% every year

    Table: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Bio-fertilizers and Generic on the Basis of

    Contribution in Percentage (%), FY2006-FY2012

    Categories FY'2006 FY '2007 FY '2008 FY '2009 FY '2010 FY '2011 FY '2012

    Generic Fertilizers

    Bio Fertilizers

    Total

    Source: National Centre of Organic Farming, Industry and Primary Source, Ken research

    BY MICRONUTRIENTS AND MACRONUTRIENTS, FY 2012

    The Indian fertilizer market is bifurcated into It has been observed that widespread usage offertilizers along with neglected usage of organic fertilizers in India has resulted in an increased

    It was observed that in FY 2012 macronutrients which are majorly consumed in India

    contributed ~% in the overall fertilizers consumption in India as compared to micronutrients

    which contributed nearly ~% to the total fertilizer consumption in India during the year. The

    awareness of micronutrients....

    furthermore, out of ~nutrients, the major focus has been on a greater emphasis must be laid

    on improving fertilizer use efficiency in India. This can be achieved through

    BY MACRONUTRIENTS PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, FY 2006-

    FY 2012

    Fertilizer production in India is capital intensive and the cost of production of indigenous

    material is high and the return on investment

    is low. The Indian fertilizer industry which

    achieved phenomenal growth during 1980s,

    witnessed a decline in the growth rate during

    1990s. it has been observed

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    Fertilizer consumption basically measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable

    land. Over the years, FY2006-FY2013, the consumption of nitrogenous fertilizer has

    showcased a robust growth of ~% every year. It was observed that, due to... In FY2012, it was

    observed that the consumption of nitrogenous fertilizers increased by ~% over the previous year

    due to

    The consumption of phosphorus fertilizer has showcased a stable growth from FY2006-

    FY2012. It has increased from ~thousand tonnes in FY 2006 to ~thousand tonnes in FY 2012

    with a CAGR of ~%. However, the consumption of potassic fertilizers in the country has been

    The country fertilizers production has grown at a CAGR of ~% during FY2006-FY2013, and

    has reached ~thousand tonnes in FY2013. The production of fertilizers in India is largely

    dependent

    In FY 2012, the production of nitrogenous fertilizer reached ~thousand tonnes as compared to ~

    thousand tonnes in the previous year. The production of nitrogenous fertilizer has grown at a

    CAGR of ~% during the period FY-2006-FY2012. This was primarily due

    Table: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation on the Basis of Consumption of Nitrogen,

    Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Sulfur and Magnesium in Percentage (%), FY2006-

    FY2012

    Fertilizer Consumption FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012

    Nitrogenous

    Phosphatic

    Potassic

    Sulphur

    Magnesium

    Calcium

    Total

    Table: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation on the Basis of Consumption of Nitrogen,

    Phosphorus Potassium, Calcium, Sulfur and Magnesium in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-

    FY2012

    Nutrient Categories FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

    Nitrogen

    Phosphorus

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    Potassium

    Sulphur

    Magnesium

    Calcium

    Total

    NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER, FY 2006-FY 2012

    Out of all the macronutrients, India produces nitrogenous fertilizer

    it was observed that, over the years, the production of nitrogenous fertilizer has grown at aCAGR of ~% and reached ~ thousand tonnes in FY2012. The dominance of nitrogenous

    fertilizer in overall consumption of fertilizers in India can be attributed .

    During the period FY 2008-FY2009, the production of nitrogenous fertilizers witnessed a

    Table: India Fertilizer Market Size on Consumption and Production of Nitrogenous

    Fertilizers in Thousand Tonnes, FY2006-FY2012

    0.0

    2,000.0

    4,000.0

    6,000.0

    8,000.0

    10,000.0

    12,000.0

    14,000.0

    16,000.0

    18,000.0

    20,000.0

    FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012

    '000Tonnes

    Consumption Production

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    In FY2012, it was observed that nearly ~% of the total nitrogen nutrient production was

    accounted

    Table: Contribution of Fertilizer Products in Total N Nutrient Production in India in

    Percentage (%), FY2012

    Fertilizer Product Contribution in Production (%)

    Straight Nitrogenous Fertilizer:

    Urea

    Others

    NP/NPK Complex Fertilizers

    Total

    BY MICRONUTRIENTS, FY 2012

    Micronutrients are the nutrients that are required by the plants in relatively small amounts.

    Micronutrient deficiency is widespread in plants due...the consumption of micronutrients in

    Indian fertilizer market

    The overall contribution of micronutrients in fertilizer consumption in India was recorded at ~%

    in FY2012 as compared to ~% for macronutrients. Among the micronutrients, zinc contributed

    nearly ~% to the overall consumption of micronutrients in India followed by boron and iron

    which contributed contributing nearly ~% and ~% respectively to the overall consumption of

    micronutrients during the year.

    zinc is an essential nutrient for the plant growth as it helps in transformation of carbohydrates

    in plants and also regulates the consumption of sugar in plants. Zinc deficiency in plants can

    affect the health and growth of the plant, thereby leading to lower yields and poorer crop quality.

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    Table: India Fertilizer Market Segmentation by Consumption of Micronutrients in

    Percentage (%), FY2012

    Category Consumption (%)

    Zinc

    Boron

    Iron

    Copper

    Manganese

    Chlorine

    Molybdenum

    Nickel

    It has been observed that the use of micronutrient-enriched fertilizers results in significant

    economic benefit

    The major players who are engaged in manufacturing of micronutrients in India include Aries

    agro limited, Vanita Agro, Multiplex group, Coromandel International, Zuari Agrochemicals

    Nagarjuna fertilizers and chemicals and Gujarat state fertilizers which captured ~% of the market

    in FY 2012.

    Table: Competitive Landscape of Major Players in Micronutrients Manufacturing in India

    Company Company Overview Product Portfolio Business Strategy

    Aries agro Limited

    Multiplex Group

    Vanita Agro

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    Zuari Agro ChemicalsLimited

    CoromandelInternational

    CHELATED MICRONUTRIENTS

    Chelated micronutrients are widely used in agriculture and in the recent years, companies have

    been actively promoting the use of micronutrients in India. Chelate refers to the

    it was recorded that chelated micronutrients contributed nearly ~% of the overall consumption

    of micronutrients in India in FY 2012. Chelate basically forms an organic coating

    Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is the synthetic on the other hand, Diethylene

    Triamine Penta Acetic Acid (DTPA) is used mainly for chelates

    There are a number of natural products used as chelating agents. For instance,

    BY FERTILIZER PRODUCTS PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION,

    FY 2006-FY 2012

    BY UREA, FY 2006-FY 2012

    Urea is major nitrogenous fertilizer and accounts for nearly ~% of Indias total nitrogen

    consumption in India. It is a waste product of many living organisms

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    ..urea is a white crystalline solid containing ~% of nitrogen. It can be applied to soil as a solid or

    solution or to certain crops as

    In FY2012, it was recorded that ~thousand tonnes of urea was consumed, thereby growing by ~

    over the previous year during which the consumption was ~thousand tonnes. The import of urea

    has risen drastically from ~thousand tonnes in FY2006 to ~thousand tonnes in FY 2012. InFY2012, it was recorded that ~ thousand tonnes of urea were produced domestically. The

    import of urea in the country has been rising over the years

    Figure: India Fertilizer Market Size on Consumption and Production of Urea in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY 2006-FY2012

    BY OTHERS, FY 2006-FY 2012

    This category includes macronutrients such as sulphur and magnesium and calcium, which are

    consumed

    In FY 2012, the consumption of sulphur fertilizer reached ~thousand tonnes as compared to ~

    thousand tonnes in FY2011. The nutrient contributed nearly ~% to the overall consumption of

    macronutrient fertilizers in India in FY2012.

    Calcium and magnesium are also crucial for many cellular functions in plants as well as in fruit

    and flower formation. Plants need

    0.0

    5,000.0

    10,000.0

    15,000.0

    20,000.0

    25,000.0

    30,000.0

    35,000.0

    FY'2006 FY'2007 FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011 FY'2012

    '000Tonnes

    Production Consumption

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    The consumption of magnesium and calcium fertilizer in India was recorded as ~ thousand

    tonnes and ~thousand tonnes respectively in FY2012. The nutrients contributed ~% and 0.62%

    to the overall consumption of macronutrients in India in FY 2012.

    BY CROPS, FY 2012

    The use of fertilizers in India has been increasing over the years. It is largely dependent

    largest portion of fertilizers consumed in India has been used in the production contributed

    nearly ~% to the overall consumption of fertilizers in India in FY 2012. The dominance is due

    to high demand

    Figure: Crop wise Consumption of Fertilizers in India in Percentage (%), FY2012

    INDIA FERT IL IZER CONSUMPTI ON BY REGI ONS,

    FY 2008-FY 2011

    The consumption of fertilizers in India is much skewed with broad inter-regional, inter-state, and

    inter-district variations .The consumption of fertilizer is usually been elevated in the northern

    and

    Rice Wheat

    Foodgrain Oil Seeds

    Sugarcane Cotton

    Vegetables Pulse

    Fruits Others

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    On the basis of zones, the consumption of fertilizers in India was primarily held by west region

    which accounted for ~% share in the overall consumption of fertilizers in India. The total

    consumption of fertilizers in the region was recorded to be ~thousand tonnes in FY2011 as

    compared to ~thousand tonnes in FY2008.

    In the northern region, Uttar Pradesh was the leading state which consumed approximately ~%of fertilizers followed by Punjab consuming around ~% of fertilizers in FY2011. Uttar Pradesh

    has been leading state in the northern region over the past few years in terms of consumption of

    fertilizer nutrients, as it is the largest contributor of the food grain stock in the country This is

    mainly, due to

    Figure: India Fertilizer Consumption by West, North, South and East Region on the Basis

    of Contribution in Percentage (%), FY2008-FY2011

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    70.0%

    80.0%

    90.0%

    100.0%

    FY'2008 FY'2009 FY'2010 FY'2011

    Percentage(%)

    West North South East

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    INDIA BIO-FERTIL IZER PRODUCTION BY STATES,

    FY 2006-FY 2012

    it is believed that the use of bio fertilizers should be increased as more use of chemical The

    production of bio-fertilizers in India increased to ~tonnes in FY 2011 as compared to ~tonnes

    in FY 2010. This is due to increasing awareness

    In India, the companies which are into manufacturing of bio-fertilizers include National Organic

    Fertilizer, Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBCHO), Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-

    operative Limited (IFFCO), Madras Fertilizer Limited (MFL), National Fertilizer Limited (NFL)

    and Maharashtra Biofertilizer India Limited among others

    West zone accounted for ~% of total bio-fertilizers production in FY 2011, Maharashtra was

    the leading state in terms of production of bio fertilizers in the region which contributed nearly~% of the total bio-fertilizer production in Western zone in FY2011 ~

    Figure: India Bio-fertilizer Production by South, West, North and East Region on the Basis

    of Contribution in Percentage (%), FY2006-FY2012

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    70.0%

    80.0%

    90.0%

    100.0%

    FY '2006 FY '2007 FY '2008 FY '2009 FY '2010 FY '2011 FY '2012

    Percentage(%)

    South West North East

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    MARK ET SHARE OF MAJ OR PLAY ERS IN INDIA

    FERTIL IZER INDUSTRY

    BY REVENUE, FY2012

    There are a number of public and private players operating in the Indian fertilizer market. These

    players are majorly engaged in the production of urea, DAP, complex fertilizer, ammonium

    sulphate, and ammonium nitrate among others. Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Ltd is the

    largest player Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Limited accounted for ~% of the market

    in FY 2012 and generated revenue worth USD ~million during the year. The company has

    recently entered into a joint venture outside India in order to procure raw materials for the

    production of phosphatic fertilizer at economical cost. In FY2012, the company recorded thehighest ever urea production of ~million tonnes.

    Table: Market Positioning of Major Players on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million and

    Percentage, FY 2012

    Leading Fertilizer Companies Revenue (USD Million) Market Share (%)

    IFFCO

    National Fertilizers Limited

    Zuari Agro Chemicals

    Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

    Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited

    Mangalore Chemicals

    Gujarat State Fertilizer & Chemical Co Limited

    Coromandel International

    Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

    Madras Fertilizers

    Fertilizer and Chemical Tranvacore Limited

    Rashtriya Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

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    Deepak Fertilizers

    Others

    Total

    BY UREA, FY 2011-FY 2012

    In FY 2012, the production of urea in India was largely held by Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-

    operative Limited (IFFCO), National Fertilizer Limited (NFL), Chambal Fertilizers and

    Chemicals Limited (CFCL) and Rashtriya Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited (RFCL) which

    together accounted for ~% of the overall production of urea in FY 2012

    National Fertilizers Limited is the second largest player in the production of urea fertilizer in

    India. The company produced ~thousand tonnes of urea fertilizer in FY 2012 as compared to ~

    thousand tonnes produced in FY 2006. NFL held ~% share in the overall production of urea in

    India followed by

    Figure: Market Share of Leading Companies in Urea Fertilizer Market on the Basis of

    Production in Percentage (%), FY2012

    Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative LimitedNational Fertilizers Limited

    Chambal Fertilizers and ChemicalsLimitedRashtriya Fertilizers and ChemcialsLimitedNagarjuna Fertilizers andChemicals LimitedKrishak Bharati CooperativeLimitedMadras Fertilizers

    Mangalore Chemicals

    Zuari Agro chemicals

    Others

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    Table: Leading Players in Urea Fertilizer Market on the Basis of Production in Thousand

    Tonnes, FY 2011-FY2012

    Leading Companies FY'2011 FY'2012

    IFFCO

    National Fertilizers Limited

    Chambal Fertilizers and ChemicalsLimited

    Rashtriya Fertilizers and ChemicalsLimited

    Nagarjuna Fertilizers andChemicals Limited

    Krishak Bharati CooperativeLimited

    Madras Fertilizers

    Mangalore Chemicals

    Zuari Agro Chemicals

    Gujarat State Fertilizer & ChemicalCo Ltd

    Others

    Total

    BY MICRONUTRIENTS, FY 2012

    Micronutrients contribution to the overall fertilizer consumption is nearly ~% in India. Due to

    lack ofAries agro Limited is a leading company in the manufacturing of micronutrients in

    India. The company is engaged in the production of multi micronutrients fertilizers and chelated

    micronutrients fertilizers. Aries agro Limited has in-house expertise in the area of mineral

    nutrition .The company has pioneered the concept of Chelates in India. They are also one of the

    leading manufacturer and seller of chelates in India. Aries Agro Limited had a market share of

    ~% in FY 2012

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    Figure: Market Share of Leading Companies in Micronutrients on the Basis of Production

    in Percentage, FY2012

    INDIA FERTIL IZER MARKET FUTURE OUTLOOK

    Fertilizer demand in India is mainly affected by . the demand for fertilizers is expected to rise

    in the coming years with an increase in the demand The growth will be led by surging

    demand for food grains among the masses, growing thrust on irrigation projects leading to

    demand for fertilizers is expected to rise in the coming years with an increase in the demand

    for food. With the increasing pace of urbanization and population growth and shrinking of arable

    landthis has necessitated the usage of fertilizers in the country in order to improve yields.

    Furthermore, increasing crop prices in both domestic and international markets is expected toimprove farmer profitability, thereby aiding the growth of fertilizers, crop protection and crop

    nutrition market

    it is expected that the demand of urea will increase in the near termthe demand of

    nitrogenous fertilizers in the country is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~% over the period

    Aries Agro Limited

    Multiplex Group

    Vanita Agrochem (I) Pvt. Limited.

    Zuari Agro Chemicals

    Coromandel International

    Nagarjuna Fertilizers and ChemicalsLlimited

    Gujarat State Fertilizer & Chemicals Limited

    Others

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    FY2014-FY2018 and will reach nearly ~thousand tonnes in FY2018. It is observed that, due

    these factors are responsible for the prices of DAP fertilizers. It is expected that the demand

    of DAP fertilizers will grow at a negative CAGR of ~% from FY 2014-FY2018.

    thus, overall the fertilizer market in India is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.78% over the

    period FY 2014-FY2018.

    INDIA FERTILIZER MARKET FUTURE PROJECTIONS, FY 2014-FY 2018

    BY REVENUE, FY2014-FY 2018

    The development of the agricultural industry mainly depends on the growth in production offertilizers in India. It has been projected that the fertilizer market in India will grow at a CAGR

    of ~% over the period FY 2014-FY2018. The revenue of the market will rise to USD ~million

    in FY2018 from USD ~million in FY2013

    the demand for fertilizer, crop protection and crop nutrition is expected to it is projected that

    the demand of nitrogenous fertilizers will experience a robust growth in the future, and will grow

    at a CAGR of ~% ,over the period FY2013-FY2017.This growth will be primarily due to

    Micronutrients are expected to grow at a CAGR of ~% in the coming years, and the contributionof micronutrients in the overall revenue of the market is estimated to grow at a

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    Figure: India Fertilizer Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million,

    FY2014-FY2018

    46,000.0

    48,000.0

    50,000.0

    52,000.0

    54,000.0

    56,000.0

    58,000.0

    60,000.0

    62,000.0

    FY'2014 FY'2015 FY'2016 FY'2017 FY'2018

    USDMillion

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