Introduction of Center for International Higher Education Studies Classification of higher education...
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Transcript of Introduction of Center for International Higher Education Studies Classification of higher education...
Introduction of Center for International Higher Education Studies
Classification of higher education institutions – the case of Hungary
Prof. Dr. Ildikó HrubosExecutive director
Workshop on The Bologna process and graduate career tracking system
Budapest, 19th October, 2011
I. Introduction of the Center forInternational Higher Education Studies
• The Center for International Higher Education Studies (CIHES) was established in May 2008 by the resolution of the Council of the Faculty of Economics at Corvinus University of Budapest (CUB).
• The Center is an umbrella organization for those researchers who are teaching and pursuing research in various fields of higher education at different faculties of CUB. Other researchers from Hungarian universities can join to the Center, too. One of the goals of the Center is to join European research consortia and to contribute to their results in the analysis of the educational processes with suggestions and proposals.
• Research topics include:
• analysis of the implementation of European higher education reform
• internationalization of higher education• mobility in higher education• funding reforms in higher education • social dimension of higher education • pedagogical methods, quality assurance
The struture of the Center• 11 members from the Corvinus Universtity of Budapest• 11 members with other affiliation• 6 partner institutions
• http://uni-corvinus.hu/ubdex.php?id=24848&L=1
Partner institutions
• Center for Higher Education Policy Studies (CHEPS), University of
Twente, Enschede
CHEPS is a leading research center in Europe in the areas of international
higher education. Part of their comparative studies have been published on
the reforms and development of the European Higher Education Area. • Debrecen University, Center for Higher Education Research and
Development(CHERD)
The Center was stablished in 2007. Their mission is to analyze research and
development problems at the University and in the region.• ELTE Center for Higher Education Management
The Center organizes workshops in various topics of higher education
management monthly.• Institute for Research and Development in Education
The Institute offers its services in the areas of public and higher education. • Educatio Non-Profit Llc.
• EducatioThis interdisciplinary scientific journal publishes results in several educational areas
• Higher Education ReviewThis periodical is published by the Educatio Ltd. providing relevant information about the recent development of Hungarian higher education.
Activities of the Center
• The most important annual event of the Center is the "Hungarian Higher
Education" conference.
• Other conferences are also organized on various topics of international
higher education. Some of these are co-organized by our partner
institutions.
• Recently published books on higher education research and development
are exhibited and discussed in a series of book reviews.
• Center for International Higher Education Studies » NFKK
Periodicals. Our publications include conference documents, research
papers and other materials connected to the activities of the Center.
• Tutoring students research activity (in Master and PhD programs)
Research projects
• Tempus Foundation research project On internationalization of the Hungarian higher education 2009-2010
• EU supported projects in consortia led by the Center for
Higher Education Policy Studies – TwenteThe Bologna Process independent assessment2010 Contract-2008-3112/001-001 ERA-ERPROG
• CIHES is an independent research unit in the university project TÁMOP 4.2.1.: Research, Development and Innovation. 2010-2012
II. Classification of higher educationinstitutons: U-Map
• Classifying European Institutions for Higher Education (CEIHE) project – Centre for Higher Education Policy Studies (CHEPS), University of Twente – The Netherlands (2004 – 2010)
• The project aimed to develop a field-based classification system, not a typology (the latter would imply theoretical classification). A set of criteria was developed along which different groups of institutions could be identified. Classification reveals similarities and differences thus it helps to understand phenomena and to improve transparency. A fundamental feature that characterizes the system is its user-friendliness; the system is suitable for the widest range of users.
Principles of the U-Map
TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0005
- The system should be built upon empirical data; institutions should be
classified upon their actual characteristics and not on previous regulatory
distinction of various types (e.g. universities, colleges).- The classification should apply a multi-dimensional approach and should
reflect the views of various stakeholders that are allowed to use the
system in their best interest.- The classification should be non-hierarchical both in terms of dimensions
and sub-categories.- The classification should be relevant to all higher education institutions
(including only accredited institutions).- The classification should be descriptive, and not prescriptive. It should not
evaluate or judge institutions neither on dimensions, nor on indicators.- The classification should use reliable and verifiable data.- The classification should be based upon existing data; no additional data
collection is needed.
An overview of U-Map dimensions and indicators
An overview of dimensions and indicators in the Hungarian model
The structure of higher educationinstitutions in Hungary
Table 1: Distribution of higher education institutions by status,
founder and size of institution (2009/2010)
The structure of higher educationinstitutions in Hungary
Table 2: Distribution of students by founder and status of institution (%) (2009/2010)
Source: Database of the Ministry of National Resources, calculated data
The results of the cluster analyses
1. Cluster
16 institutions, all in church college status: operate exlusively in one field – theology; small student number – all under 1 thousand, the majority under 500
2. Cluster
7 institutions, all private colleges – relatively small size; mostly business administration and communication profile
3. Cluster
10 relatively large colleges (state and private) – wider subject areas
4. Cluster
11 institutions (1 university and 11 collages) – state, church, private; special professional orientation:theology, business administration, social service, military sciences, dance
5. Cluster
11 universities and 1 college (state and church) – wide but not „classical” professional and research orientation, big size
6. Cluster
7 special, relatively small elite universities (state and church) - theology, music, film, fine arts
7. Cluster
2 private, international universities (English and German) – mostly graduate programs in social sciences and humanities
8. Cluster
4 large, traditional (state) universities (over 30 thousand students) – a whole spectrum of teaching and research activities
References
• Hrubos Ildikó: Régi-új megközelítések a felsőoktatási intézmények sokféleségének és
teljesítményének értelmezésében. (Old and new approaches in the interpretation of
the diversity and the performance of the higher education institutions) Felsőoktatási
Műhely, 2011. 1. sz. p. 15-24.
• Rauhvargers, A. (2011): Global University Rankings and their Impact. European
University Association, Brussels
• www.eua.be
• U-Multirank: a multi-dimensional global university ranking
• www.u-multirank.eu
• Vught van, F. – Kaiser, F. – File, J.M. – Goethgens, C. – Peter, R. – Westheiden, D.F.(2010)
The European Classification of Higher Education Institutions
• http://www.u-map.org/U-MAP_report.pdf.