introduction, new tech; + two Kim slides new tech for...
Transcript of introduction, new tech; + two Kim slides new tech for...
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Welcome to Mass Measurement Device panel !!Due to cancellations, our agenda is modified:
Shimada 10+5min introduction, new tech; + two Kim slides
Malengo 10+5min new tech for small mass MMD
Fujii 10+5min new tech for Body MMD
Thornton 25+5min history, performance, and future + Smith SLAMMD contents
Q&A 15min
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*Kazuhito Shimada, M.D., Ph.D.
AsMA 14 May 2013 ChicagoPanel: Mass Measurement in Space
astronaut body mass measurement on the International Space Station (ISS)- current practice and potential
JAXA Michibiki
Yusaku Fujii, Ph.D.
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Disclosure Information84th Annual AsMA Scientific Meeting
Kazuhito Shimada, M.D., Ph.D.
I have no financial relationships to disclose.
I will not discuss off-label use and/or investigational use in my presentation.
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MMD2010 symposiumKiryu, Japan
This panel is the second of this kind.
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Expedition 1- first crew stay
1998
International Space Station
2000
official assemblycomplete 2009budget ~2020hardware ~2027
20m
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astronauts eat and exercise
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NASA
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exercise 1.5 hours every day on the space station
resistive machine bicycling treadmill
Furukawa/JAXA
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NASA
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energy balance ?
Onboard Energy Intake
NASA
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practical indication only by body mass
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Scale does not work on the ISS.Then what works?
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mass measurement under microgravity
m1 m2
resonance period centrifugal force Levitation Mass Method
mass-spring system centrifugal force momentum change against a reference mass (Levitation Mass Method ) direct Force and Acceleration measurement (NASA SLAMMD and our Space Scale)
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11Nanoracks centrifuge to be launched
JAXA cell biology centrifuge on ISS0.1 ~ 2.0 G
animal centrifuge launch cancelledcentrifuge onboard ISShuman centrifuge failed module load analysis
AGREE team
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ISO: uncertainty-standard-combined standard-expanded
repeatability-reproducibility
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metrological terminology
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How much precision do we need for body mass ?- amount of food- water balance is elusive (temperature, etc.)- 3kg/6 months = 17g/day- common sense? 0.1~0.2 kg
INPUTdrink water ~1500 mLfood water ~1000 mLfood metabolic water ~ 300 mL
OUTPUTbreath water 300 mLnon-droplet perspiration 900 mLstool 100 mLurine ~1500 mL
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Space Shuttle Space Lab BMMD (STS-40/SLS-1) Mir/ISS Russian IM/MO-8 BMMD
Skylab BMMD (SLM-1)
Body Mass Measurement Devices flown
14ISS Human Research Facility SLAMMDNASA photos STS-40/SLS-1
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MO-8 Russian BMMD(records average period)
NASA HRF SLAMMD(one way for a run)
NASA video clips
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Space Scale parabolic flight test
15 second-microgravityGulfstream II jet parabola profile
JEM-Pressurized ModuleInternal D = 4.2 mL = 11.2 m
Gulfstream II jet airplaneInternal D = 2.2 mExperiment space L = 6.5 m
H = 175 cm
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Parabolic flight G was found to be too noisy for BMMD (our Space Scale) measurements.
How stable is an astronaut body on the ISS?
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Rubber spring stretched to 6m. Smooth translation on ISS was verified. (NASA video)
Motion picture analysis of astronaut body movement on the ISS.
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Linear artificial gravityThornton Space Drop Tower
COL 6.9m
N2 4.3 m
JPM 11 m
~20 m
square hatch1.27 m
Moon 1/6 G? 19
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Thanks for your attention.
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Yama photo