IntroductionMath Selected ThemesAssessment targetsProgress Map

MATHLEARNING

PROGRESSION

4 BUILDING BLOCKS

Learning Progressio

n

Item Design

Outcomes/Scoring

Assessment Quality

Bear Assessment System Stage 1Focus on the process of learning and on

individual student’s progress through that process

Progress mapsAt a grade level, a learning progression map can represent one content standard/cluster within which standards are ranked in the order of cognitive complexity

Across grade levels, a learning progression map represent several related content standards/clusters each of which standards are ranked in the order of cognitive complexity

INTRODUCTION

HOW TO READ MATH STANDARDS

8.EE Expressions and Equations

8.EE.8 Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

a.Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously.

b.

Solve systems of two linear equations in two variables algebraically, and estimate solutions by graphing the equations. Solve simple cases by inspection. For example, 3x + 2y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 6 have no solution because 3x + 2y cannot simultaneously be 5 and 6.

c.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. For example, given coordinates for two pairs of points, determine whether the line through the first pair of points intersects the line through the second pair.

Domain

Content standard(Cluster, containing a, b, c)Standard(8.EE.8.c)

Grade Level

MATH SELECTED THEME

Selected Theme: Problem-solving (Claim #2)Rationale:

Applies across all mathematics topicsAddresses mathematical practiceAllows for posing of non-traditional problem types

A GLIMPSE AT THE WHOLE LP!

We’ll be looking at an example from this portion, upper elementary to middle school

EXAMPLE LP (UPPER ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL; ALGEBRAIC PROBLEM

SOLVING)

Grade

SBAT

Specific Common Core Standards

8 8.EE.B8.EE

.C

Work with radicals and integer exponents (8.EE.1 – 8.EE.4). Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations (8.EE.5 – 8.EE.6). Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations (8.EE.7 – 8.EE.8c).

7 7.EE.A

7.EE.B

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions (7.EE.1 – 7.EE.2). Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations (7.EE.3 – 7.EE.4b).

6 6.EE.A

6.EE.B

6.EE.C

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions (6.EE.1 – 6.EE.4). Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities (6.EE.5 – 6.EE.8). Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables (6.EE.9).

EXAMPLE LP (UPPER ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL; ALGEBRAIC PROBLEM

SOLVING)

Grade

SBAT

Specific Common Core Standards

5 - Write and interpret numerical expressions (5.OA.1 – 5.OA.2). Analyze patterns and relationships (5.OA.3).

4 4.OA.A

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems (4.OA.1 – 4.OA.3). Gain familiarity with factors and multiples (4.OA.4). Generate and analyze patterns (4.OA.5).

Notes: OA = Operation and Algebraic Thinking domainEE = Expressions and Equations domainSBAT = Smarter Balanced Assessment Targets as required to achieve Claim #2

EXAMPLE LP (UPPER ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL; ALGEBRAIC PROBLEM

SOLVING)

Grade

SBAT Specific Common Core Standards

6 6.EE.A

6.EE.B

6.EE.C

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions (6.EE.1 – 6.EE.4). Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities (6.EE.5 – 6.EE.8). Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables (6.EE.9).

5 - Write and interpret numerical expressions (5.OA.1 – 5.OA.2). Analyze patterns and relationships (5.OA.3).

EXAMPLE LP (UPPER ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL; ALGEBRAIC PROBLEM

SOLVING)

Grade

SBAT Specific Common Core Standards

7 7.EE.A

7.EE.B

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions (7.EE.1 – 7.EE.2). Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations (7.EE.3 – 7.EE.4b).

6 6.EE.A

6.EE.B

6.EE.C

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions (6.EE.1 – 6.EE.4). Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities (6.EE.5 – 6.EE.8). Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables (6.EE.9).

EXAMPLE LP (UPPER ELEMENTARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL; ALGEBRAIC PROBLEM

SOLVING)

Grade

SBAT Specific Common Core Standards

8 8.EE.B8.EE.C

Work with radicals and integer exponents (8.EE.1 – 8.EE.4). Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations (8.EE.5 – 8.EE.6). Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations (8.EE.7 – 8.EE.8c).

7 7.EE.A7.EE.B

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions (7.EE.1 – 7.EE.2). Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations (7.EE.3 – 7.EE.4b).

In SBAC, each claim has specific assessment targetsAssessment targets for Claim #2 on problem solving:

A = Apply mathematics to solve well-posed problems in pure mathematics and those arising in everyday life, society, and the workplace (DOK 2, 3)

B = Select and use appropriate tools strategically. (DOK 1, 2)

C = Interpret results in the context of a situation. (DOK 2)

D = Identify important quantities in a practical situation and map their relationships (e.g., using diagrams, two-way tables, graphs, flowcharts, or formulas).(DOK 1, 2, 3)

ASSESSMENT TARGETS

DOK Depth of Knowledge as listed in the Cognitive Rigor Matrix (SBAC, 2012).Numbers represent level.

COGNITIVE RIGOR MATRIX

Common Core Standards Init iat ive. (2014). Common core standards for mathematics. Retrieved from http:/ /www.corestandards.org/Math/

Common Core Standards Init iat ive. (2014). Common core standards for Engl ish language arts & l i teracy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects. Retr ieved from http:/ /www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/

Hess, K. , Carloc, D., Jones, B. , & Walkup, J . , (2009). What exactly do “fewer, c learer, and higher standards” real ly look l ike in the classroom? Using a cognit ive r igor matrix to analyze curr iculum, plan lessons, and implement assessments. Paper presented at CCSSO, Detroit , Michigan.

Oregon Department of Education. (2014, June). Assessment guidance. Webb, N. (2007). Al igning assessments and standards. Retrieved from

http:/ /www.wcer.wisc.edu/news/coverStories/al igning_assessments_and_standards.php

Wilson, M. (2005). Constructing measures: An item response modeling approach. New York: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Wilson, M., & Sloane, K. (2000). From principles to practice: An embedded assessment system. Applied Measurement in Education, 13 (2), pp. 181-208.

Smarter Balanced Assessment Consort ium. (2012, Apri l) . General i tem specifi cations.

Smarter Balanced Assessment Consort ium. (2013, June). Content specifi cations for the summative assessment of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Revised draft.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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