Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)
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Transcript of Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)
2 December 2005
Advanced Topics in Information Systems
Prof. Beat Signer
Department of Computer Science
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
http://www.beatsigner.com
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 2February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation ..
Prof. Beat Signer
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
10 G 731d
+32 2 629 12 39
Prof. Sven Casteleyn
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
10 F 707
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 3February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation ...
Sandra Trullemans
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
10 G 731e
+32 2 629 11 04
Ahmed A.O. Tayeh
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
10 G 730
+32 2 629 34 87
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 4February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation ...
Reinout Roels
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
10 G 730
+32 2 629 37 53
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 5February 10, 2015
Three Main Domains of the Seminar
Information
Systems &
Management
Information
Visualisation
& Navigation
Information
Visualisation
nd NavigationHuman-Machine &
Human-Information
Interaction
CISA
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 6February 10, 2015
"As We May Think" (1945)
When data of any sort are placed in storage,
they are filed alphabetically or numerically,
and information is found (when it is) by
tracing it down from subclass to subclass.
It can be in only one place, unless duplicates
are used; one has to have rules as to which
path will locate it, and the rules are cumbers-
ome. Having found one item, moreover, one
has to emerge from the system and re-enter
on a new path. The human mind does not
work that way. It operates by association. ...
Vannevar Bush
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 7February 10, 2015
"As We May Think" (1945) …
... It affords an immediate step, however, to
associative indexing, the basic idea of which
is a provision whereby any item may be
caused at will to select immediately and
automatically another. This is the essential
feature of the memex. The process of tying
two items together is the important thing. ...
Vannevar Bush, As We May Think,
Atlanic Monthly, July 1945
Vannevar Bush
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 8February 10, 2015
"As We May Think" (1945) …
Bush's article 'As We May Think'
(1945) is often seen as
the "origin" of hypertext
Article introduces the Memex memory extender
store and access information
follow cross-references in the formof associative trails between piecesof information (microfilms)
prototypical hypertext machine
trail blazers are those who find delight inthe task of establishing useful trails
Memex
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 9February 10, 2015
Video: Memex
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 10February 10, 2015
The Mother of All Demos (1968)
Douglas Engelbart and his colleagues
at the Stanford Research Institute
developed the oNLine System (NLS) as
part of the Augment Project vision about the future of interactive computing
NLS was demonstrated at the Fall
Joint Computer Conference in 1968 showed first practical use of hypertext
computer mouse
remote collaboration (connected computers)
raster-scan video monitors
screen windows
...
Douglas Engelbart
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 11February 10, 2015
NLS Demo
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 12February 10, 2015
Hypertext (1965)
Ted Nelson coined the term hypertext
Nelson started Project Xanadu in 1960 first hypertext project
non-sequential writing
referencing/embedding parts of a documentin another document (transclusion) transpointing windows
bidirectional (bivisible) links
version and rights management
XanaduSpace 1.0 was released as part of Project
Xanadu in 2007
Ted Nelson
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 13February 10, 2015
Digital Documents as a Paper Simulator?
Most people don't understand the logic of the
concept: "What You See Is What You Get" is based
on printing the document out ("get" means "get
WHEN YOU PRINT IT OUT"). And that means a
metaphysical shift: a document can only consist of
what can be printed! This re-froze the computer
document into a closed rectangular object which
cannot be penetrated by outside markings (curtailing
what you could do with paper). No marginal notes,
no sticky notes, no crossouts, no insertions, no
overlays, no highlighting - PAPER UNDER GLASS.
Ted Nelson, Geeks Bearing Gifts: How the Computer
World Got This Way, Mindful Press 2009
Ted Nelson
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 14February 10, 2015
Video: Ted Nelson About Documents
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 15February 10, 2015
Video: Apple Knowledge Navigator (1987)
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 16February 10, 2015
Video: Sun Microsystems' Starfire (1994)
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 17February 10, 2015
Video: Microsoft Office Labs Vision 2019
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 18February 10, 2015
Video: A Day Made Out of Glass 2
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 19February 10, 2015
Three Main Domains of the Seminar
Information
Systems &
Management
Information
Visualisation
& Navigation
Information
Visualisation
nd NavigationHuman-Machine &
Human-Information
Interaction
CISA
personal information management
PIM models
future of relational DBMS
big data
presentation training
presentations on large displays
attention-aware user interfaces
web of things
mashups
presentation tools
heterogeneous data management
informal design solutions
electronic reading solutions
social network integration
geographic information systems
document tracking
flexible touch displays
human computationmulti-device interaction
implanted user interfaces
semantically rich web objects
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 20February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics
1. Presentation Training Presentation Sensei: A Presentation Training System using Speech and
Image Processing, Kazutaka Kurihara, Masataka Goto, Jun Ogata,
Yosuke Matsusaka and Takeo Igarashi, Proceedings of ICMI 2007, 9th
International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, Nagoya, Japan,
November 2007
2. Presentations on Large Displays MultiPresenter: A Presentation System for (Very) Large Display Spaces,
Joel Lanir, Kellogg S. Booth and Anthony Tang, Proceedings of MM
2008, 16th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Vancouver,
Canada, October 2008
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 21February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
3. Presentation Tools MindXpres: An Extensible Content-driven Cross-Media Presentation
Platform, Reinout Roels and Beat Signer, Proceedings of WISE 2014,
15th International Conference on Web Information System Engineering,
Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2014
4. The Future of Relational DBMS The End of an Architectural Era: (It's Time for a Complete Rewrite),
Michael Stonebraker, Samuel Madden, Daniel J. Abadi, Stavros
Harizopoulos, Nabil Hachem and Pat Helland, Proceedings of VLDB
2007, 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Vienna,
Austria, September 2007
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 22February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
5. Big Data epiC: an Extensible and Scalable System for Processing Big Data, Dawei
Jiang, Gang Chen, Beng Chin Ooi, Kian Lee Tan and Sai Wu,
Proceedings of VLDB Endowment 7(7), Hangzhou, China, September
2014
6. Heterogeneous Data Management PerCon: A Personal Digital Library for Heterogeneous Data, Su Inn Park,
Frank Shipman, Proceedings of JCDL 2014, Joint Conference on Digital
Libraries, London, UK, September 2014
7. Geographic Information Systems Opportunities and Impediments for Open GIS, Daniel Sui, Transactions
in GIS 18(1), February 2014
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 23February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
8. Web of Things A Resource Oriented Architecture for the Web of Things, Dominique
Guinard, Vlad Trifa and Erik Wilde, Proceedings of IoT 2010,
International Conference on the Internet of Things, Architecting the
Internet of Things, Tokyo, Japan, November 2010
9. Mashups MultiMasher: Providing Architectural Support and Visual Tools for Multi-
device Mashups, Maria Husmann, Michael Nebeling, Stefano Pongelli,
and Moira C. Norrie, Proceedings of WISE 2014, 15th International
Conference on Web Information System Engineering, Thessaloniki,
Greece, October 2014
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 24February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
10.Semantically Rich Web Objects Clui: A Platform for Handles to Rich Objects, Hubert Pham, Justin
Mazzola Paluska, Robert C. Miller and Steve Ward, Proceedings of UIST
2012, 25th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and
Technology, Cambridge, USA, October 2012
11.Social Network Integration Integration of Scientific and Social Networks, Mahmood Neshati, Djoerd
Hiemstra, Ehsaneddin Asgari and Hamid Beigy, World Wide Web 17(5),
September 2014
12.Personal Information Management Laevo: A Temporal Desktop Interface for Integrated Knowledge Work,
Steven Jeuris, Steven Houben and Jakob Bardram, Proceedings of UIST
2014, 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and
Technology, Honolulu, USA, October 2014
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 25February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
13.PIM Models Towards a Conceptual Framework and Metamodel for Context-Aware
Personal Cross-Media Information Management Systems, Sandra
Trullemans and Beat Signer, Proceedings of ER 2014, 33rd International
Conference on Conceptual Modelling, Atlanta, USA, October, 2014
14.Document Tracking Video-Based Document Tracking: Unifying Your Physical and Electronic
Desktops, Jiwon Kim, Steven M. Seitz and Maneesh Agrawala,
Proceedings of UIST 2004, 17th Annual ACM Symposium on User
Interface Software and Technology, Santa Fe, USA, October 2004
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 26February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
15.Electronic Reading Solutions Graduate Student Use of a Multi-Slate Reading System, Nicholas Chen,
François Guimbretière and Abigail Sellen, Proceedings of CHI 2013,
SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Paris,
France, May 2013
16.Informal Design Solutions Supporting Informal Design with Interactive Whiteboards, Nicolas
Mangano, Thomas D. LaToza, Marian Petre and André van der Hoek,
Proceedings of CHI 2014, SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in
Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada, April 2014
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 27February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
17.Attention-aware User Interfaces SpiderEyes: Designing Attention- and Proximity-Aware Collaborative
Interfaces for Wall-Sized Displays, Jakub Dostal, Uta Hinrichs, Per Ola
Kristensson and Aaron Quigley, Proceedings of IUI 2014, 19th
International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Haifa, Israel,
February 2014
18.Flexible Touch Displays PrintScreen: Fabricating Highly Customizable Thin-film Touch-Displays,
Simon Olberding, Michael Wessely and Jürgen Steimle, Proceedings of
UIST 2014, 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software
and Technology, Honolulu, USA, October 2014
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 28February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
19.Multi-Device Interaction Duet: Exploring Joint Interactions on a Smart Phone and a Smart Watch,
Xiang 'Anthony' Chen, Tovi Grossman, Daniel Wigdor and George
Fitzmaurice, Proceedings of CHI 2014, SIGCHI Conference on Human
Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada, April 2014
20.Human Computation VizWiz: Nearly Real-Time Answers to Visual Questions, Jeffrey Bigham,
Chandrika Jayant, Hanjie Ji, Greg Little, Andrew Miller, Robert Miller,
Robin Miller, Aubrey Tatarowicz, Brandyn White, Samual White and Tom
Yeh, Proceedings of UIST 2010, 23th Annual ACM Symposium on User
Interface Software and Technology, New York, USA, October 2010
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 29February 10, 2015
Seminar Topics ...
21.Implanted User Interfaces Implanted User Interfaces, Christian Holz, Tovi Grossman, George
Fitzmaurice and Anne Agur, Proceedings of CHI 2012, SIGCHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, USA, May
2012
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 30February 10, 2015
Assignment of Topics
Select 3 topics/papers from the presented list and mark
them (with A, B and C) according to your preferences
Send an email with your choices (e.g. 6A, 8B, 14C) to
[email protected] no later than February 13
Each student will be assigned a paper that has to be
presented in the seminar and the final seminar schedule
will be made available by next week
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 31February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation
Presentation should be 30 minutes long (not longer!)
Structure of your presentation introduction of topic and problem statement (5-10 mins)
proposed approach (15-20 mins)
review (5 mins)
- critical analysis
- at least two positive and two negative points about the paper
Send a draft of your presentation to your supervisor no
later than one week before the presentation and arrange
a meeting with your supervisor you will get feedback about the structure and content of your
presentation
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 32February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation …
After your presentation, please send us
([email protected]) your slides in order that we can
make them available for your colleagues on PointCarré
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 33February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation …
Each student has to write a report about their presented
paper/topic same structure as presentation
- introduction of topic and problem statement
- proposed approach
- review
not longer than 5 pages
send a draft to your supervisor to get some feedback
- arrange a meeting with your supervisor
deadline for final report: 19.5.2015
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 34February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation …
Each student will be
assigned as a reviewer
for two additional papers hand in a review via the
Open Conference System
deadline: at least a weekbefore the paper is presented
Each student is assigned as a metareviewer for a paper hand in a metareview via the Open Conference System
based on the two reviews and the metareviewer's knowledge
deadline: at least one day before the paper is presented
prepare at least two questions to open the discussion round
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 35February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation …
Each student has to read the papers to be presented
every week before the seminar takes place and submit
two questions via an online form at the latest the day
before the lecture
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 36February 10, 2015
Seminar Organisation …
Final grade is based on presentation (70%)
written report
reviews and metareview
active participation in the seminar and submitted questions
Everybody is expected to read the papers before the
lecture takes place! after each presentation, there is enough time for questions and a
discussion about the topic and content of the paper
Attendance to all presentations is mandatory!
Schedule will be made available on PointCarré first presentations: 10.3.2015
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 37February 10, 2015
References
Vannevar Bush, As We May Think,
Atlanic Monthly, July 1945 http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush/
http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/Secondary.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c539cK58ees
NLS demo http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html
Project Xanadu http://xanadu.com
Ted Nelson demonstrates Xanadu Space http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En_2T7KH6RA
Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 38February 10, 2015
References ...
Apple Knowledge Navigator (1987) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xp4aRpcX5So
Sun Microsystems' Starfire (1994) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5LQgi15M1M
Microsoft Office Labs Vision 2019 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp-_oUwdSeY#!
A Day Made Out of Glass 2, Corning Inc. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZkHpNnXLB0
2 December 2005
Next WeekAssign Topics and Answer Questions
Some Tips for the Presentation
Open Conference System