Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)

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2 December 2005 Advanced Topics in Information Systems Prof. Beat Signer Department of Computer Science Vrije Universiteit Brussel http://www.beatsigner.com

description

This lecture is part of an Advanced Topics in Information Systems seminar given at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.

Transcript of Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)

Page 1: Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)

2 December 2005

Advanced Topics in Information Systems

Prof. Beat Signer

Department of Computer Science

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

http://www.beatsigner.com

Page 2: Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)

Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 2February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation ..

Prof. Beat Signer

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

10 G 731d

+32 2 629 12 39

[email protected]

Prof. Sven Casteleyn

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

10 F 707

[email protected]

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 3February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation ...

Sandra Trullemans

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

10 G 731e

+32 2 629 11 04

[email protected]

Ahmed A.O. Tayeh

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

10 G 730

+32 2 629 34 87

[email protected]

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 4February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation ...

Reinout Roels

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

10 G 730

+32 2 629 37 53

[email protected]

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 5February 10, 2015

Three Main Domains of the Seminar

Information

Systems &

Management

Information

Visualisation

& Navigation

Information

Visualisation

nd NavigationHuman-Machine &

Human-Information

Interaction

CISA

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 6February 10, 2015

"As We May Think" (1945)

When data of any sort are placed in storage,

they are filed alphabetically or numerically,

and information is found (when it is) by

tracing it down from subclass to subclass.

It can be in only one place, unless duplicates

are used; one has to have rules as to which

path will locate it, and the rules are cumbers-

ome. Having found one item, moreover, one

has to emerge from the system and re-enter

on a new path. The human mind does not

work that way. It operates by association. ...

Vannevar Bush

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 7February 10, 2015

"As We May Think" (1945) …

... It affords an immediate step, however, to

associative indexing, the basic idea of which

is a provision whereby any item may be

caused at will to select immediately and

automatically another. This is the essential

feature of the memex. The process of tying

two items together is the important thing. ...

Vannevar Bush, As We May Think,

Atlanic Monthly, July 1945

Vannevar Bush

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 8February 10, 2015

"As We May Think" (1945) …

Bush's article 'As We May Think'

(1945) is often seen as

the "origin" of hypertext

Article introduces the Memex memory extender

store and access information

follow cross-references in the formof associative trails between piecesof information (microfilms)

prototypical hypertext machine

trail blazers are those who find delight inthe task of establishing useful trails

Memex

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 9February 10, 2015

Video: Memex

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 10February 10, 2015

The Mother of All Demos (1968)

Douglas Engelbart and his colleagues

at the Stanford Research Institute

developed the oNLine System (NLS) as

part of the Augment Project vision about the future of interactive computing

NLS was demonstrated at the Fall

Joint Computer Conference in 1968 showed first practical use of hypertext

computer mouse

remote collaboration (connected computers)

raster-scan video monitors

screen windows

...

Douglas Engelbart

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 11February 10, 2015

NLS Demo

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 12February 10, 2015

Hypertext (1965)

Ted Nelson coined the term hypertext

Nelson started Project Xanadu in 1960 first hypertext project

non-sequential writing

referencing/embedding parts of a documentin another document (transclusion) transpointing windows

bidirectional (bivisible) links

version and rights management

XanaduSpace 1.0 was released as part of Project

Xanadu in 2007

Ted Nelson

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 13February 10, 2015

Digital Documents as a Paper Simulator?

Most people don't understand the logic of the

concept: "What You See Is What You Get" is based

on printing the document out ("get" means "get

WHEN YOU PRINT IT OUT"). And that means a

metaphysical shift: a document can only consist of

what can be printed! This re-froze the computer

document into a closed rectangular object which

cannot be penetrated by outside markings (curtailing

what you could do with paper). No marginal notes,

no sticky notes, no crossouts, no insertions, no

overlays, no highlighting - PAPER UNDER GLASS.

Ted Nelson, Geeks Bearing Gifts: How the Computer

World Got This Way, Mindful Press 2009

Ted Nelson

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 14February 10, 2015

Video: Ted Nelson About Documents

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 15February 10, 2015

Video: Apple Knowledge Navigator (1987)

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 16February 10, 2015

Video: Sun Microsystems' Starfire (1994)

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 17February 10, 2015

Video: Microsoft Office Labs Vision 2019

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 18February 10, 2015

Video: A Day Made Out of Glass 2

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 19February 10, 2015

Three Main Domains of the Seminar

Information

Systems &

Management

Information

Visualisation

& Navigation

Information

Visualisation

nd NavigationHuman-Machine &

Human-Information

Interaction

CISA

personal information management

PIM models

future of relational DBMS

big data

presentation training

presentations on large displays

attention-aware user interfaces

web of things

mashups

presentation tools

heterogeneous data management

informal design solutions

electronic reading solutions

social network integration

geographic information systems

document tracking

flexible touch displays

human computationmulti-device interaction

implanted user interfaces

semantically rich web objects

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 20February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics

1. Presentation Training Presentation Sensei: A Presentation Training System using Speech and

Image Processing, Kazutaka Kurihara, Masataka Goto, Jun Ogata,

Yosuke Matsusaka and Takeo Igarashi, Proceedings of ICMI 2007, 9th

International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, Nagoya, Japan,

November 2007

2. Presentations on Large Displays MultiPresenter: A Presentation System for (Very) Large Display Spaces,

Joel Lanir, Kellogg S. Booth and Anthony Tang, Proceedings of MM

2008, 16th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Vancouver,

Canada, October 2008

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Seminar Topics ...

3. Presentation Tools MindXpres: An Extensible Content-driven Cross-Media Presentation

Platform, Reinout Roels and Beat Signer, Proceedings of WISE 2014,

15th International Conference on Web Information System Engineering,

Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2014

4. The Future of Relational DBMS The End of an Architectural Era: (It's Time for a Complete Rewrite),

Michael Stonebraker, Samuel Madden, Daniel J. Abadi, Stavros

Harizopoulos, Nabil Hachem and Pat Helland, Proceedings of VLDB

2007, 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Vienna,

Austria, September 2007

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 22February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

5. Big Data epiC: an Extensible and Scalable System for Processing Big Data, Dawei

Jiang, Gang Chen, Beng Chin Ooi, Kian Lee Tan and Sai Wu,

Proceedings of VLDB Endowment 7(7), Hangzhou, China, September

2014

6. Heterogeneous Data Management PerCon: A Personal Digital Library for Heterogeneous Data, Su Inn Park,

Frank Shipman, Proceedings of JCDL 2014, Joint Conference on Digital

Libraries, London, UK, September 2014

7. Geographic Information Systems Opportunities and Impediments for Open GIS, Daniel Sui, Transactions

in GIS 18(1), February 2014

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 23February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

8. Web of Things A Resource Oriented Architecture for the Web of Things, Dominique

Guinard, Vlad Trifa and Erik Wilde, Proceedings of IoT 2010,

International Conference on the Internet of Things, Architecting the

Internet of Things, Tokyo, Japan, November 2010

9. Mashups MultiMasher: Providing Architectural Support and Visual Tools for Multi-

device Mashups, Maria Husmann, Michael Nebeling, Stefano Pongelli,

and Moira C. Norrie, Proceedings of WISE 2014, 15th International

Conference on Web Information System Engineering, Thessaloniki,

Greece, October 2014

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 24February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

10.Semantically Rich Web Objects Clui: A Platform for Handles to Rich Objects, Hubert Pham, Justin

Mazzola Paluska, Robert C. Miller and Steve Ward, Proceedings of UIST

2012, 25th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and

Technology, Cambridge, USA, October 2012

11.Social Network Integration Integration of Scientific and Social Networks, Mahmood Neshati, Djoerd

Hiemstra, Ehsaneddin Asgari and Hamid Beigy, World Wide Web 17(5),

September 2014

12.Personal Information Management Laevo: A Temporal Desktop Interface for Integrated Knowledge Work,

Steven Jeuris, Steven Houben and Jakob Bardram, Proceedings of UIST

2014, 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and

Technology, Honolulu, USA, October 2014

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 25February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

13.PIM Models Towards a Conceptual Framework and Metamodel for Context-Aware

Personal Cross-Media Information Management Systems, Sandra

Trullemans and Beat Signer, Proceedings of ER 2014, 33rd International

Conference on Conceptual Modelling, Atlanta, USA, October, 2014

14.Document Tracking Video-Based Document Tracking: Unifying Your Physical and Electronic

Desktops, Jiwon Kim, Steven M. Seitz and Maneesh Agrawala,

Proceedings of UIST 2004, 17th Annual ACM Symposium on User

Interface Software and Technology, Santa Fe, USA, October 2004

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 26February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

15.Electronic Reading Solutions Graduate Student Use of a Multi-Slate Reading System, Nicholas Chen,

François Guimbretière and Abigail Sellen, Proceedings of CHI 2013,

SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Paris,

France, May 2013

16.Informal Design Solutions Supporting Informal Design with Interactive Whiteboards, Nicolas

Mangano, Thomas D. LaToza, Marian Petre and André van der Hoek,

Proceedings of CHI 2014, SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in

Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada, April 2014

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 27February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

17.Attention-aware User Interfaces SpiderEyes: Designing Attention- and Proximity-Aware Collaborative

Interfaces for Wall-Sized Displays, Jakub Dostal, Uta Hinrichs, Per Ola

Kristensson and Aaron Quigley, Proceedings of IUI 2014, 19th

International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Haifa, Israel,

February 2014

18.Flexible Touch Displays PrintScreen: Fabricating Highly Customizable Thin-film Touch-Displays,

Simon Olberding, Michael Wessely and Jürgen Steimle, Proceedings of

UIST 2014, 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software

and Technology, Honolulu, USA, October 2014

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 28February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

19.Multi-Device Interaction Duet: Exploring Joint Interactions on a Smart Phone and a Smart Watch,

Xiang 'Anthony' Chen, Tovi Grossman, Daniel Wigdor and George

Fitzmaurice, Proceedings of CHI 2014, SIGCHI Conference on Human

Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada, April 2014

20.Human Computation VizWiz: Nearly Real-Time Answers to Visual Questions, Jeffrey Bigham,

Chandrika Jayant, Hanjie Ji, Greg Little, Andrew Miller, Robert Miller,

Robin Miller, Aubrey Tatarowicz, Brandyn White, Samual White and Tom

Yeh, Proceedings of UIST 2010, 23th Annual ACM Symposium on User

Interface Software and Technology, New York, USA, October 2010

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 29February 10, 2015

Seminar Topics ...

21.Implanted User Interfaces Implanted User Interfaces, Christian Holz, Tovi Grossman, George

Fitzmaurice and Anne Agur, Proceedings of CHI 2012, SIGCHI

Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, USA, May

2012

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 30February 10, 2015

Assignment of Topics

Select 3 topics/papers from the presented list and mark

them (with A, B and C) according to your preferences

Send an email with your choices (e.g. 6A, 8B, 14C) to

[email protected] no later than February 13

Each student will be assigned a paper that has to be

presented in the seminar and the final seminar schedule

will be made available by next week

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 31February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation

Presentation should be 30 minutes long (not longer!)

Structure of your presentation introduction of topic and problem statement (5-10 mins)

proposed approach (15-20 mins)

review (5 mins)

- critical analysis

- at least two positive and two negative points about the paper

Send a draft of your presentation to your supervisor no

later than one week before the presentation and arrange

a meeting with your supervisor you will get feedback about the structure and content of your

presentation

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 32February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation …

After your presentation, please send us

([email protected]) your slides in order that we can

make them available for your colleagues on PointCarré

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 33February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation …

Each student has to write a report about their presented

paper/topic same structure as presentation

- introduction of topic and problem statement

- proposed approach

- review

not longer than 5 pages

send a draft to your supervisor to get some feedback

- arrange a meeting with your supervisor

deadline for final report: 19.5.2015

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 34February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation …

Each student will be

assigned as a reviewer

for two additional papers hand in a review via the

Open Conference System

deadline: at least a weekbefore the paper is presented

Each student is assigned as a metareviewer for a paper hand in a metareview via the Open Conference System

based on the two reviews and the metareviewer's knowledge

deadline: at least one day before the paper is presented

prepare at least two questions to open the discussion round

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 35February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation …

Each student has to read the papers to be presented

every week before the seminar takes place and submit

two questions via an online form at the latest the day

before the lecture

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 36February 10, 2015

Seminar Organisation …

Final grade is based on presentation (70%)

written report

reviews and metareview

active participation in the seminar and submitted questions

Everybody is expected to read the papers before the

lecture takes place! after each presentation, there is enough time for questions and a

discussion about the topic and content of the paper

Attendance to all presentations is mandatory!

Schedule will be made available on PointCarré first presentations: 10.3.2015

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 37February 10, 2015

References

Vannevar Bush, As We May Think,

Atlanic Monthly, July 1945 http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush/

http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/Secondary.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c539cK58ees

NLS demo http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html

Project Xanadu http://xanadu.com

Ted Nelson demonstrates Xanadu Space http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En_2T7KH6RA

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Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - [email protected] 38February 10, 2015

References ...

Apple Knowledge Navigator (1987) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xp4aRpcX5So

Sun Microsystems' Starfire (1994) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5LQgi15M1M

Microsoft Office Labs Vision 2019 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp-_oUwdSeY#!

A Day Made Out of Glass 2, Corning Inc. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZkHpNnXLB0

Page 39: Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)

2 December 2005

Next WeekAssign Topics and Answer Questions

Some Tips for the Presentation

Open Conference System