INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE.
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Transcript of INTRODUCTION HISTORY SUB-FIELDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE.
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
SUB-FIELDS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FUTURE
Intelligence in machines especially in computers
Computer programs equipped with some features of human intelligence
Uses fuzzy logic to decide
AIM: To reach exact level of human intelligence
Alison Turing is the father of idea
Artificial neural cells are invented by taking brain as the pattern
Improved programs could not be successful in the problems of real world
A program that works as psychologist One of the unsuccessful programs
Human: My dog’s mother died recently
Eliza: Tell me more about your mother
Human: I'm having trouble sleeping.Eliza: Why do you say you are having trouble sleeping?Human: Because I can't sleep.Eliza: Is it because you cannot sleep that you came to me?
CA
SE
1C
ASE 2
A test to measure the level of success of an artificial intelligence-based program
GAME PLAYING
SPEECH RECOGNITION
UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE
COMPUTER VISION
EXPERT SYSTEMS
Capability of looking at hundreds of thousands of positions at the same time
Dominant over human in terms of speed and knowledge
Examples:
Chess, today’s high-technology games
Improved ability to identify sound thanks to combination of:
speaker's mouth position
traditional audio pattern data
Human: My dog's mother died recently.ALICE: Did you grow up around animals?Human: Where is Sue's nose when Sue is at her house?ALICE: Where it belongs. I will try to find out.
CA
SE
1C
ASE 2
Programmed by:
Dr. Richard WALLACE from Carnegie University
Computer’s ability to see
Searches a great deal of possible conditions by using knowledge of the world
Programs designed to solve expert problems by using knowledge and inferenceEXPERT SYSTEMS PROCEDURAL PROGRAMS The result is undefinete
Use expert knowledge
Can solve a new problem by using its own knowledge
Use artificial intelligence languages like lisp, prolog
The result is definite
Based on simple algorithms
Dependant on a new compilation to solve a new problem
Programming languages such as Pascal,Basic is used
Mycin
GermAlert
FACTS (Finding Appropriate Clinical TrialS)
Oncolog
Cancer, Me??
INCREASED AVAILABILITY REDUCED COSTPERMANENCEINCREASED RELIABILITYREDUCED DANGERFAST RESPONSE
Combination of these sub-fields with minimum failure is the target
http://www.psych.utoronto.ca http://www.computer.privateweb.at http://www-formal.stanford.edu http://www.pandorabots.com http://www.akademiyapayzeka.com http://www.members.tripod.com http://www.yapay-zeka.org http://www.acm.org http://en.wikipedia.org http://rationale.csail.mit.edu
http://video.google.com/computer+versus
http://distancelearning.ksi.edu http://www.alicebot.org/