Introduction and First Two Chapters of I Must Resist

8/2/2019 Introduction and First Two Chapters of I Must Resist

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Ncycre ^ustfjs @fbi fj @ittirs

Fjtrdeulie cje Ieftie ny Kflmci` H. @djh

Bdriwdre ny Au`fcj Ndje

Lfty @fhmts Nddgs \cj Brcjlfsld

F Kust

^I\F\U


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Ldjtijts

Bdriwdre ny Au`fcj Ndje fx

Fjtrdeultfdj1 isfstfjh tmi \mcedws ny Kflmci` H. @djh xfff

C Jdti dj tmi Uixt xxv

3. Xcr Fs Xrdjh 3

365>3655

>. Dji Duhmt td ^isfst tmi Ijtfri \ystik 39

KcrlmCuhust 3655

8

369?369>

6. Bdr Ki \ix Kust Ni \un`fkctie 356

369?3

369=3696

3>. Ncycre Xcs Lrusmie >>8

362?362>


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395

362=9

36253629

39. Umi Briiedk Nuehit bdr C`` Ckirflcjs

36=536=8

Jdtis 58=

@dlctfdj db @ittirs 56< Clgjdw`iehkijts 9?3

Fjeix 9?5


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fx

BDÎXDÊ

Fb ydu gjdw cjytmfjh ct c`` cndut Ncycre ûstfj, ft fs prdncn`y tmct

mi wcs tmi drhcjfzir bdr tmi lfvf` r fhmts kdvikijts kdkijtdus 362, mi eislrfnis trcvi`fjh

td twijty stctis cje spicgfjh td kdri tmcj 9,??? pidpì cs c ydutm

silritcry bdr tmi Bi``dwsmfp db îldjlf`fctfdj (BD^), cj drhcjfzctfdj

lc`ìe c kdvikijt mc`b-wcy mdusi ny sdlfd`dhfst Cèdj Kdrrfs.

Kdrrfs scys tmisi mc`b-wcy mdusis wiri skc``, hijirc``y iss wi``-

gjdwj hrdups tmct wiri fjlunctdrs db tmi `crhir lfvf` rfhmts kdvikijt.

Umi Ckirflcj Brfijes \irvfli Ldkkfttii (CB\L), fj wmflm ûstfj

wcs c`sd cltfvi, p`cyie tmi scki rdì. Fj tmi scki wcy, Ncycre ûstfj

wcs cj fjlunctdr db tmi kcjy kdvikijts fj wmflm mi p`cyie cj

fkpdrtcjt rdì.


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x

Kcjy ìttirs ribir td dr riprdeuli siltfdjs db vcrfdus kikdrcjec

ûstfj wrdti td hufei sdki prdtist dr cltfdj dr cjdtmir, eikdjstrct-

fjh tmi nricetm db cltfvfty fj wmflm mi wcs fjvd`vie.

Umi kikd ûstfj sijt Kcrtfj @utmir Gfjh dj Eiliknir >


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xf

drhcjfzctfdj td tmi trfukpmcjt 2< kcrlm, rikcfj c``-n`clg, bicrbu` tmct

wmfti fjvd`vikijt wduè kicj ldkkujfsts wduè adfj cje jihctfvi`y

edkfjcti tmi drhcjfzctfdj.

Dji iìkijt fj tmi ìttirs fs ûstfjs ichirjiss td ijhchi fj si`b-

ixckfjctfdj cje si`b-lrftflfsk, ndtm db wmct mi ldjsfeirie pirsdjc`

bcu`ts cje db mfs pd`ftflc` strctihfis. Mi c`sd efe jdt misftcti td lrftfqui

mfs brfijes.

F gjiw Ncycre ûstfj7 mi wcs c ldkkcjefjh cje lmcrfskctfl ffih-

uri. F wcs tcgij ny mfs p`ctbdrk pirsdjc`fty, mfs wcy wftm wdres, cje

mfs cnf`fty td pirsucei. Mi djli hcvi ki cj cttrcltfvi pdlgit wctlm.

F wctlmie mfk cedpt kdri ldjsirvctfvi pdsftfdjs fj tmi `cti 2?s cje

8?s wftm efskcy.

Xi kust `ddg nclg wftm scejiss ct tmi ncrrfirs db nfhdtry nuf`t

crduje mfs sixuc`fty. Xi cri tmi pddrir bdr ft.

Xi cri c`sd c pddrir jctfdj wftmdut mfk, nut rflmir bdr mcvfjh

mce mfk wftm us bdr c wmfì. Cje ulgy tmct mi wcs c hrict ittir wrftir.

Au`fcj Ndje wcs lmcfrkcj db tmi JCCL_ ndcre db efriltdrs brdk Binrucry

366= ujtf` Binrucry >?3? cje fs jdw lmcfrkcj ikirftus. Mi fs c efstfj-

hufsmie slmd`cr fj tmi \lmdd` db Hdvirjkijt ct Ckirflcj Yjfvirsfty fj Xcsm-

fjhtdj, E.L., cje c prdbissdr fj tmi Eipcrtkijt db Mfstdry ct tmi Yjfvirsfty

db Rfrhfjfc.


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xfff

FJU^DEYLUFDJ

îsfstfjh tmi \mcedws

Ncycre ûstfj crrfvie ct tmi Csm`cje Bieirc` Ldrriltfdjc` Fjstftuti fj

Gijtulgy dj Kcrlm 6, 3655, aust ifhmt ecys nibdri mfs tmfrty-sildje

nfrtmecy, cje mi quflg`y crrcjhie c kiitfjh wftm Xcreij ^. _. Mchir-

kcj td efsluss rclfc` fjaustfli ct tmi prfsdj. Cbtir tmifr tc`g, ûstfj

eilfeie td tcgi c pij fj mcje cje slmdd` tmi wcreij c nft kdri fj tmi

dptfdjs dji kfhmt lmddsi wmij ldjbrdjtfjh efslrfkfjctfdj. Ft wcs c

rikcrgcn`y ndè kdvi bdr c ydujh n`clg kcj fj c \dutmirj prfsdj.

Umiri cri bdur wcys fj wmflm dji lcj eic` wftm cj fjaustfli,

ûstfj wrdti. c. Dji lcj cllipt ft wftmdut prdtist. n. Dji lcj siig td

cvdfe ft. l. Dji lcj risfst tmi fjaustfli jdjvfdìjt`y. e. Dji lcj risfst

ny vfdìjli.

Ny tmi tfki mi ffijfsmie ricefjh tmi ìttir, Mchirkcj kust mcvi

gjdwj, ujkfstcgcn`y, tmct tmfs jiw prfsdjir brdk Jiw Vdrg Lfty efe

jdt mcvi tmi s`fhmtist fjtirist fj clliptfjh dr cvdfefjh cjy db tmi rclfc`

fjaustflis tmct Mchirkcj cje dtmir Csm`cje cutmdrftfis mce fjstftutfdj-

c`fzie tmrduhm tmi yicrs. Mi wduè mcvi niij cnsdùti`y rfhmt1 Ncycre

ûstfj wcs c risfstir.

@fgi dtmirs wmd mcvi wrfttij cndut ûstfj, F mcvi dbtij bduje

kysi`b bclfjh c n`cjg stcri wmij efslussfjh ky sunailt. Fk cbrcfe F

edjt gjdw wmd tmct fs fs c ldkkdj rispdjsi. Umfs fs trui jdt dj`y db

iviryecy pidpì ct ky bcvdrfti ldbbii smdp nut c`sd db ticlmirs stiipie

fj mfstdry.

Umi rcri pirsdj bckf`fcr wftm Ncycre ûstfj typflc``y mcs sdki

gjdwìehi db mfs mfstdrfl rdì cs tmi nrcfjs cje nrcwj nimfje tmi 362, td pcrijts wmd lmdsi td ruj cwcy brdk tmifr ixpiltie rdìs.

Mfs bctmir, Crlmfi Mdpgfjs, wcs c mcre-pcrtyfjh `cndrir, cje mfs kdtmir,

B`drijli ûstfj, wcs aust sivijtiij yicrs dè ct tmi tfki db Ncycres

nfrtm. Mdpgfjs ìbt B`drijli eurfjh tmi prihjcjly, cje jiftmir smdwie

cjy sustcfjie fjtirist fj bu`ffi``fjh tmifr `djh-tirk ldkkftkijts td tmi

jiwndrj. @ulgy bdr ncny Ncycre, tmduhm, mfs `dvfjh kctirjc` hrcje-

pcrijts, Au`fc cje Acjfbir ûstfj, eilfeie td ricr mfk cs tmifr dwj.

ûstfj dbtij ribirrie td mfs hrcjepcrijts cs Kckkc cje _cp-

pc, cje ndtm prdvie td ni fjuijtfc` fj mfs eivi`dpkijt. Nut ft wcs

Au`fc wmd nilcki tmi kdst fjspfrctfdjc` ffihuri bdr mir hrcjesdj. Ieu-

lctie fj c slmdd` ruj ny tmi î`fhfdus \dlfity db Brfijes, smi kdeiìe

c `fbi eieflctie td jdjvfdìjli, rclfc` austfli, cje ldkkujfty sirvfli.

Mir Sucgir sijsfnf`fty, wftm fts rflm mfstdry db risfstcjli, ìbt cj fjei`f-

nì kcrg dj ydujh ûstfj, cje aust `fgi tmi icr`y _ijjsy`vcjfc Sucgirs

wmd mce bduhmt chcfjst tmi vfdìjli db pd`ftfls, tmi mdrrdrs db s`cviry,

cje tmi fjaustfli db ujbittirie lcpftc`fsk, ustfj sddj, cje dbtij, bduje

mfksi`b struhh`fjh chcfjst tmi tfei db ldjvijtfdjc`fty.

Cs c lmfè, ustfj clldkpcjfie Au`fc td tmi dlc` Cbrflcj Kitmde-

fst Ipfsldpc` lmurlm fj Xist Lmistir, nut mi wduè jivir bu``y iknrcli

tmi pfi-fj-tmi-sgy tmid`dhy priclmie brdk sd kcjy lmurlm pu`pfts fj


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tmi icr`y twijtfitm lijtury. Au`fc mce tcuhmt Ncycre tmct ckdjh tmi

kdst sfhjfffilcjt Nfnì ìssdjs wiri tmdsi eipfltfjh tmi `fnirctfdj db

tmi Aiws brdk tmi `cje db _mcrcdm, tmct tmi kdst bcftmbu` ni`fivirs wiri

tmi djis wmd ìe tmi s`cvis dut db Ihypt, cje tmct Hde mce lrictie tmi

_rdkfsie @cje rfhmt miri dj Icrtm. Ft wcs tmfs typi db bcftmcj icrtm`y

spfrftuc`fty bdlusie dj briifjh tmi s`cvis cje ìcefjh tmik td c `cje db

kf`g cje mdjiytmct tmi ceu`t ûstfj wduè tcp wmij mi`pfjh td

smcpi tmi lfvf` rfhmts kdvikijt fj tmi 369?s. Fj bclt, ûstfjs ìttirs

suhhist tmct tmi spfrftuc`fty db mukcj fnirctfdjtmct lcki td sulm pdsf-

tfvi ixprissfdj fj tmi kdeirj lfvf` rfhmts kdvikijt wcs prisijt fj jd

skc`` kicsuri nilcusi db mfs icr`y fjsfstijli.

Cs c ydujh ndy, Ncycre c`sd ixli`ìe ct slmdd`, cje mfs rcefcjt pir-

sdjc`fty tddg mfk td p`clis biw dtmir n`clgs lduè clliss fj mfs mdki-

tdwj. Nut tmiri wiri mcrsm cje fkpijitrcnì ndreirs iriltie crduje

mfs ikirhfjh tcìjt nilcusi Xist Lmistir, c`tmduhm cndvi tmi Kcsdj-

Efxdj `fji, kfrrdrie `fbi fj c skc`` sdutmirj tdwj, ripìti wftm fts dwj

nrcjlm db tmi Gu Gùx G`cj cje sihrihctie tmictirs, stdris, ristcurcjts,

jifhmndrmddes, cje lmurlmis.

Ft kcei bdr c tirrfn`y efsadfjtie `fbi. Vdujh ûstfj eiip`y ik-

nrclie tmi Sucgir vcùis tmct Au`fc mce tcuhmt mfktmi ldjlipt db

c sfjhì mukcj vcùi cje tmi ni`fib tmct c`` kiknirs db tmct bckf`y

cri iquc`. Nut iviryecy `fbi fj Xist Lmistir smdwie mfk tmct tmi mu-

kcj bckf`y wcs efvfeie chcfjst ftsi`b cje tmct kdst wmftis efe jdt trict

n`clgs cs iquc` kiknirs db tmi bckf`y. Umi efssdjcjli wcs eicbijfjh,

nut rctmir tmcj cvdfefjh dr fhjdrfjh ft, ustfj lrfie dut fj tmi wcy tmct

Au`fc mce kdeiìe sd wi``ny ffihmtfjh nclg.

Au`fc ûstfj wcs c bdujefjh kiknir db tmi `dlc` nrcjlm db tmi

JCCL_, cje smi dpijie mir mdki td jctfdjc``y gjdwj lfvf` r fhmts ce-

vdlctis trcvi`fjh tmrduhm tmi cric (ìceirs `fgi Kcry Kl@ide Nitmuji

cje X. I. N. Eu Ndfs). \mi c`sd mi`pie td ìce `dlc` hrdups eisfhjie td

fkprdvi tmi kctirfc` ldjeftfdjs db struhh`fjh n`clgs. Vdujh Ncycre sct

up cje tddg jdtfli db Au`fcs qufit `fbi db prdtist cje cevdlcly, cje ny

tmi tfki mi ìbt mfhm slmdd` mi mce c`ricey drhcjfzie mfs bi``dw n`clg

stueijt-ctmìtis fj prdtist chcfjst tmi sihrihctie clldkkdectfdjs tmiy

mce td ijeuri eurfjh dut-db-tdwj trfps. ustfj wcs jdt c`tdhitmir fgi

mfs hrcjekdtmir, tmduhm7 mi wcs ìss pctfijt, kdri fkpitudus, bcr kdri


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eikcjefjh. Cje nilcusi tmi tfki-mdjdrie, cje kdeircti, kitmdes bc-

vdrie ny mfs ièirsieulctfjh tmi pun`fl cje ffi`fjh `cwsuftsefe jdt

sctfsby mfs eisfri bdr fkkiefcti cltfdj cje risu`ts, tmi ydujh cltfvfst

wduè ivijtuc``y p`cj cje ìce efrilt clts db risfstcjli chcfjst rclfc`

fjaustflis.

Cs c bdujefjh kiknir db tmi Ldjhriss db clfc` Iquc`fty (LDÎ)

cje c ydujh stcbbir ct tmi Bi``dwsmfp db îldjlf`fctfdj (BD^) fj mfs

twijtfis cje tmfrtfis, ûstfj drhcjfzie cje ldjeultie rcli fjstftutis

eurfjh wmflm mi cje tmi pcrtflfpcjts, kf`ftcjt fj cttftuei cje ndè fj

styì, ijtirie `dlc` nusfjissis tmct eijfie sirvfli td n`clgs fj dreir td

prdtist bdr fjtihrctfdj. Nibdri tmiy gjiw ft, db ldursi, tmiy dbtij bduje

tmiksi`vis tmrdwj nclg djtd tmi striits, riailtie fj stcjecre rclfst bcsm-

fdj nut ijirhfzie td prdtist ct tmi jixt nusfjiss dj tmifr mft `fst.

Dji kfhmt tmfjg tmct mi wduè bd``dw fj Au`fcs bddtstips cs mi

hriw dèir cje tcgi up tmi kdri kdeircti wcys db tmi JCCL_, nut

ûstfj jivir wcs, cje jivir wduè ni, cj ijtfri`y priefltcnì pirsdj-

c`fty. Cje bdr tmi rist db mfs `fbi, fjsfei cje dutsfei db Kcrtfj @utmir

Gfjh, Ar.s fjjir lfrlì, ûstfj wduè ìce cje pcrtflfpcti fj jukir-

dus efrilt-cltfdj lckpcfhjs chcfjst dpprissfdjrc``fis, kcrlmis, sft-fjs,

strfgis, ndyldtts, cje kulm kdriivij `djh cbtir mi ijldurchie mfs

lfvf` rfhmts ld`ìchuis fj tmi 362?s td tmfjg cndut smfbtfjh tmifr ijir-

hfis cwcy brdk prdtistfjh fj tmi striits td nufèfjh ldc`ftfdjs fj tmi

ldrrfedrs db pdwir. Ncycre ûstfj, fj smdrt, p`cyie dji db tmi kdst

fkpdrtcjt rdìs fj kcgfjh efrilt cltfdj ldkkdjp`cli fj tmi 362?s cje

368?s, fjspfrfjh cje cltfvctfjh kf``fdjs db fjefvfeuc`s bdr prdtist kdvi-

kijts dj tmi striits cje i`siwmiri clrdss tmi h`dni.

Kdst fkpdrtcjt, tmiri wcs c`wcys cje ivirywmiri cj issijtfc`

fjhriefijt fj mfs efrilt cltfdj lckpcfhjsjdjvfdìjli. Au`fc mce jd

edunt slmddìe mir hrcjesdj jdt dj`y fj tmi Ixdeus stdry nut c`sd fj

tmi jdjvfdìjt `fbi db Aisus, c bcvdrfti tdpfl ckdjh tmi pclfffist Sucgirs.

Cje hfvij ûstfjs kisschi fj mfs ìttir td tmi `dlc` ercbt ndcre eurfjh

Xdrè Xcr FFUmi sdlfc` ticlmfjhs db Aisus cri1 (3) rispilt bdr pir-

sdjc`fty7 (>) sirvfli tmi sukkuk ndjuk7 (


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Jdt kcjy lduè dr efe risfst tmi l`crfdj lc`` td eibict Mftìr cje

mfs ìhfdjs db Jczfs fj tmi Hdde Xcr. Nut ûstfj mce jd fjtijtfdj db

ncydjitfjh, smddtfjh, dr ndknfjh cjydji, ivij ivf` Jczfs, cje sd mi

lcribu``y ixp`cfjie td mfs `dlc` ndcre tmct mi bduje ndtm wcr cje ldj-

slrfptfdj td ni wmd``y fjldjsfstijt wftm tmi ticlmfjhs db Aisus. Bdr

ûstfj, priikfjijt kdrc` cutmdrfty risfeie fj tmi _rfjli db _icli cje

mfs lc`` td `dvi djis ijikfis, td turj tmi dtmir lmiig, td wc`g tmi ixtrc

kfì, td tcgi up tmi lrdss, ivij wmij djis ijikfis cri fjtijt dj gf``fjh

ydu. Ny ldjtrcst, tmi ldkkcjeir fj lmfib miè jd sulm cutmdrfty dvir

tmi pclfffist ûstfj cje mfs ujswirvfjh ni`fib tmct iclm pirsdjc`fty fs

sclrie cje wdrtmy db `fbi cje `dvi.

Iquc``y `clgfjh fj lriefnf`ftycje wrdjhfj ûstfjs iyis wiri

tmdsi wmd clliptie dr bcvdrie tmi usi db bdrli td istcn`fsm tmi hdde

hdc` db rclfc` austfli. Umfs fjlùeie ìceirs `fgi Kc`ld`k ], \tdgi`y

Lcrkflmci`, dr dtmir N`clg _dwir cevdlctis wmd bduje tmiksi`vis fj

mictie einctis wftm ûstfj. Cje, yis, ivij tmi ydujh Kcrtfj @utmir

Gfjh, Ar., wmd c``dwie mfs ndeyhucres td nicr wicpdjs fjsfei cje dut-

sfei mfs mdusi ct tmi nihfjjfjh db tmi Kdjthdkiry ndyldtt. ûstfj

wduè mcvi jdji db ft, cje mi ijldurchie Gfjh cje dtmir `dlc` ìceirs

td `cy edwj tmifr hujs cje tcgi up jdjvfdìjli, fb jdt cs c wcy db `fbi,

tmij ct icst cs c skcrt tcltfl tmct lduè cvdfe tmi wmdìscì s`cuhmtir db

ldujtìss n`clgs. Gfjh bduje ûstfjs crhukijts ldkpi``fjh dj sivirc`

efbbirijt ìvi`sspfrftuc`, fjti`ìltuc`, cje prcltflc`cje td tmfs ecy

kcjy db us rfhmt`y liìnrcti Gfjh cs c jdjvfdìjt rivdùtfdjcry cje

tmi lfvf` rfhmts kdvikijt cs tmi kdst pdwirbu` piclibu` prdtist fj Y\

mfstdry. Bdr tmfs wi mcvi Ncycre ûstfj td tmcjg. Jd dji wcs kdri

ibbiltfvi fj rddtfjh tmi kdeirj lfvf` rfhmts kdvikijt fj jdjvfdìjli

tmcj ûstfj wcs.

Dji kfhmt tmfjg tmct mi wduè hrdw tfrie db tmi ijirhy-ercfjfjh

wdrg riqufrie ny jdjvfdìjt efrilt cltfdj, nut ûstfj wcs riìjtìss. Fj

c 3626 ittir td c wdkcj wmd mce ldkp`cfjie cndut mdw tfrie smi wcs

brdk mcvfjh td eic` wftm cjtf-\ikftfsk, ûstfj mce tmfs td scy1

F ck jdt sykpctmitfl td ydur lry db nifjh tfrie. Krs. Hriij-

stdji . . . F ck n`clg cje F mcvi `fvie wftm cje bduhmt rclfsk

ky ijtfri `fbi. F mcvi niij fj prfsdj >< tfkissirvfjh >=


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kdjtms fj c bieirc` pijftijtfcry cje


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pruefsm pfity. ûstfj wcs jdt strcfhmtjdt ivij l`dsicje mi wduè

jdt ldjtdrt cje efstdrt mfs hcy sixuc`fty td pìcsi uptfhmt mitirdsixuc`s.

Umiri wiri sirfdus jihctfvi ldjsiquijlis bdr nifjh (ri`ctfvi`y)

dpij`y hcy, cje Ncycre bi`t tmik kdst pdfjtie`y, cje pcfjbu``y, wmij

Kcrtfj @utmir Gfjh, Ar., clliptie mfs risfhjctfdj cs mfs spilfc` cssfstcjt

fj 362?. Gfjhs stcr wcs dj tmi rfsi, cje wmij Ceck L`cytdj _dwi``, Ar.,

ldjldltie c stdry cndut cj cbbcfr nitwiij Gfjh cje ûstfj cje tmrict-

ijie td tcgi ft td tmi kiefc, ft wcs eilfeie tmct Ncycres ldjtrfnutfdjs

wduè mcvi td ni sclrfffilie td tmi hrictir hdde db tmi kdvikijt.Gfjh

wcs tirrfffiie tmct mi wduè jivir ni cnì td rildvir brdk tmi cppcrijt`y

cwbu` tcfjt db hcyjiss fj c mdkdpmdnfl sdlfity. Ft wduè tcgi c wmfì,

nut ûstfj wduè ffihmt nclg, cje wmij Gfjh `ctir ixprissie sfkf`cr

bicrs wmfì dctfjh tmi pdssfnf`fty db mfrfjh mfk td tcgi lmcrhi db tmi

\dutmirj Lmrfstfcj @iceirsmfp Ldjbirijli (\L@L), ûstfj sldbbie ct

Gfjhs `clg db nclgndji, cje tmij sfkp`y wc`gie cwcy brdk tmi mfjt db

c adn dbbir. Mi wcs hcyeic` wftm ft.

Kcjy yicrs `ctir, ustfj wduè dbbir pun`fl tistfkdjy dj nimc`b db

c hcy rfhmts nf`` fj Jiw Vdrg Lfty, cje mi kcei suri td fjbdrk Kcydr

Ie Gdlm c`djh tmi wcy. Dj Cprf` 38, ustfj wrdti, F tistfffiie nibdri

tmi Hijirc` Xi`bcri Ldkkfttii rihcrefjh tmi prdpdsie ckijekijts

td tmi sd-lc`ìe Hcy ^fhmts Nf``. Fj ky stctikijt F lftie tmi kcadr ìs-

sdj F mce ìcrjie fj ffihmtfjh bdr mukcj rfhmts bdr 9? yicrs bdr pidpì

c`` dvir tmi wdrè. Umct ìssdj fs sfkpì1 jd hrdup fs u`tfkcti`y scbi brdk

priauefli, nfhdtry, cje mcrcsskijt sd `djh cs cjy hrdup fs sunailt td spilfc` jihc-

tfvi trictkijt.

ûstfjs risfstcjli tmrduhm tmi yicrs wcs sd eiip cje wfei ix-

clt`y nilcusi ft rildhjfzie tmi fjtirldjjiltiejiss db tmi ku`tftuei

db fjaustflis p`chufjh tmi edwjtrdeeij. Umfs md`fstfl cpprdclm mi`pie

mfk td kcgi ldjjiltfdjs cje nufè ldc`ftfdjs tmct dtmir ìceirs sfkp`y

jihìltie fj tmifr sfjhì-fssui pd`ftfls. Bdr fjstcjli, kdri tmcj cjy-

dji i`si icr`y dj, ûstfj strdjh`y ijldurchie tmi kdeirj lfvf` rfhmts

kdvikijt, cs wi`` cs Gfjhs dwj tmfjgfjh, td ujbdè fj c wcy tmct

tijeie ispilfc``y td pddr wmftis. ûstfjs ujeirstcjefjh db dppris-

sfdj wcs rddtie fj l`css cjc`ysfs, cje mi eiikie ft issijtfc` bdr tmi lfvf`

rfhmts kdvikijt td tcgi up tmi lcusi db ildjdkfl fjaustfli. Ldjsfeir,

bdr ixckpì, c mfstdrfl 3698 ittir fj wmflm mi pftlmie Gfjh cndut feics


16/52

xxf

bdr mfs upldkfjh spiilm ct tmi _rcyir _f`hrfkchi fj Xcsmfjhtdj, E.L.

Ft wduè ni tmi ffirst tfki Gfjh wduè ijady c jctfdjc` p`ctbdrk db tmfs

sdrt, cje ûstfj, wmd si`b-feijtfffiie cs c sdlfc`fst ct tmfs pdfjt, ijldur-

chie Gfjh td bdlus mfs spiilm dj

Wt[mi jiie td ixpcje tmi struhhì dj c`` brdjts1 Yp td jdw

wi mcvi tmduhmt db tmi ld`dr quistfdj cs sdkitmfjh wmflm

lduè ni sd`vie fj cje db ftsi`b. Xi gjdw jdw tmct wmfì

ft fs jilisscry td scy Jd td rclfc` fjaustfli, tmfs kust ni bd`-

`dwie ny c pdsftfvi prdhrck db cltfdj. Umi struhhì bdr tmi

rfhmt td vdti, bdr ildjdkfl up`fbt db tmi pidpì. C pcrt db

tmfs fs tmi ric`fzctfdj tmct kij cri tru`y nrdtmirs, tmct tmi

Jihrd lcjjdt ni brii sd `djh cs tmiri cri pddr cje ujeir-

prfvfìhie wmfti pidpì.

Umfs ìces td tmi ric`fzctfdj tmct ildjdkfl cje sdlfc`

lmcjhi bdr tmi up`fbt db c`` pddr pidpì fs pcrt db tmi struhhì

db Jihrdis bdr austfli.

Fj tmfs Yjftie \tctis dji db tmi kdst fkpdrtcjt hrdups

bdr cltfdj dj tmi ildjdkfl up`fbt db ujeirprfvfìhie pid-

pìs fs tmi Ckirflcj `cndr kdvikijt. Iquc`fty bdr Jihrdis

fs ri`ctie td tmi hrictir prdnìk db ildjdkfl up`fbt bdr Ji-

hrdis cje pddr wmfti kij. Umiy smcri c ldkkdj prdnìk

cje mcvi c ldkkdj fjtirist fj wdrgfjh tdhitmir bdr ild-

jdkfl cje sdlfc` up`fbt. Umiy lcj cje kust wdrg tdhitmir.

C`tmduhm Gfjh efe jdt usi tmfs pcrtflu`cr suhhistfdj bdr mfs _rcyir

_f`hrfkchi spiilm, tmi lfvf` rfhmts ìceir wduè ivijtuc``y kcgi ix-

clt`y tmi scki lcsi cndut tmi jiie td nufè ldc`ftfdjs nitwiij n`clgs

cje pddr wmftis. Mi efe tmfs ct vcrfdus pdfjts fj mfs lcriirtmi Lmf-

lchd lckpcfhj fj 3629 ldkis td kfjenut mi usie ûstfjs cevfli

kdst bdrlibu``y wmij kcgfjh mfs lcsi bdr tmi _ddr _idpìs Lckpcfhj

fj 362=, wmij mi lc`ìe bdr pddr bd`gs db c`` ld`drs td ldjvirhi dj

Xcsmfjhtdj, E.L., cje eikcje pd`flfis tmct wduè `fbt tmik dut db

pdvirty.

Ny tmi ije db mfs fbi, Gfjh wcs fjeintie td ûstfj bdr kdri tmcj c

biw tmfjhsbdr mi`pfjh slmdd` tmi nueefjh kdvikijt fj jdjvfdìjli,


17/52

xxff

bdr ijvfsfdjfjh tmi ldc`ftfdj drhcjfzctfdj tmct wduè nildki tmi

\L@L, bdr hfvfjh mfk mfs ffirst jctfdjc` p`ctbdrk eurfjh tmi _rcyir _f`-

hrfkchi, bdr fjtrdeulfjh mfk td kcadr nijibcltdrs cje strctihfsts, bdr

p`cjjfjh tmi Kcrlm dj Xcsmfjhtdj bdr Adns cje Briiedk, cje bdr ni-

fjh dji db tmi biw fjefvfeuc`s wmd dpij`y efschriie wftm mfk. ustfj

sticebcst`y risfstie nifjh c Gfjh wdrsmfppirispilfc``y wmij mi ni-

lcki c ìceir db cj drhcjfzctfdj fj mfs dwj rfhmt.

Ct tmi tfki db tmi _ddr _idpìs Lckpcfhj, ûstfj wcs ìcefjh

tmi C. _mf`fp ^cjed`pm Fjstftuti (C_^F)mi mce tcgij tmi rifjs ct fts

bdujefjh fj 3625cje mfs prfkcry bdlus wcs dj mi`pfjh td c`ìvfcti

ildjdkfl fjaustflis subbirie ny n`clgs cje pddr wmftis. Cs mice db tmi

C_^F, ûstfj nuf`t ldc`ftfdjs wftm tmi wmfti `cndr kdvikijt`c-

ndr ìceirs Hidrhi Kicjy cje Xc`tir îutmir prdvfeie tmi nu`g db

C_^Fs ffijcjlfc` suppdrtcje eivdtie ldjsfeircnì tfki td prdpds-

fjh cje `dnnyfjh bdr pd`flfis tmct wduè nijiffit `cndrirs db c`` ld`drs

cje ispilfc``y tmi pddr. Hfvij tmfs, dji kfhmt tmfjg tmct ûstfj wduè

mcvi niij cj ijtmusfcstfl suppdrtir db tmi _ddr _idpìs Lckpcfhj. Nut

ûstfj wcs bcr brdk suppdrtfvi icr`y dj, cje mi eitcfìe jukirdus tcl-

tflc` dnailtfdjs (ckdjh tmik, mfs sijsi tmct tmi hrdwfjh wmfti nclg`csm

lrictie nce tfkfjh bdr tmi lckpcfhj) fj c lcribu``y ercbtie kikdrcj-

euk td Gfjh. Bdr ûstfj, prfjlfpìe risfstcjli wcs jivir hdde ijduhm7

ft mce td ni tcltflc``y smcrp, cttijtfvi td tmi dppdrtujftfis cje `fkftc-

tfdjs db fts pcrtflu`cr tfki fj mfstdry.

Umiri wcs ct ìcst dji dtmir kcadr pdfjt db tcltflc` efschriikijt

nitwiij Gfjh cje ûstfjtmi Rfitjck Xcr. ûstfj mce ldujsiìe

tmi lfvf` rfhmts ìceir fj tmi kfe-362?s td kcgi c stctikijt chcfjst

tmi Rfitjck Xcr, nut ny 362= mi wcs lcutfdjfjh Gfjh chcfjst pun`fl`y

ercwfjh c ldjjiltfdj nitwiij cevdlcly bdr lfvf` rfhmts cje efssijt

brdk tmi Rfitjck Xcr. Ckdjh dtmir ricsdjs erfvfjh tmfs ldujsi` wcs

ûstfjs wi``-hrdujeie bicr tmct sulm c kdvi wduè ujeirkfji Gfjhs

cnf`fty td siluri ceeftfdjc` lfvf` rfhmts vfltdrfis brdk c prisfeijt fj-

l`fjie td `csm dut chcfjst cjydji wmd pun`fl`y lrftflfzie mfs ixilutfdj

db tmi wcr.

ûstfj bd``dwie mfs dwj ldujsi`. Nilcusi mi efe jdt wcjt td

aidpcrefzi cjy lmcjlis db silurfjh ceeftfdjc` vfltdrfis bdr lfvf` rfhmts

eurfjh tmi Admjsdj yicrs, cje nilcusi mfs riailtfdj db ldkkujfsk


18/52

xxfff

kcei mfk wcry db lc``fjh bdr cj fkkiefcti cje ujldjeftfdjc` wftm-

ercwc` brdk Rfitjck, ûstfj jivir bu``y adfjie tmi picli kdvikijt

chcfjst tmi Rfitjck Xcr.

ûstfjs risfstcjli tddg surprfsfjh turjs, cje jdt aust eurfjh tmi

Rfitjck Xcr. Mfs rceflc` pclfffist brfijes wiri c`sd smdlgieivij

murtwmij mi ijhfjiirie c pun`fl cppic` td tmi Y\ hdvirjkijt td

sije kf`ftcry aits td Fsrci` sd tmct ft lduè eibije ftsi`b chcfjst Crcn

stctis tmct ribusie td rildhjfzi fts ixfstijli. Ft siiks tmct wmij cjy

l`csm iruptie nitwiij Fsrci`fs cje _cìstfjfcjs, ûstfj rusmie td tmi

eibijsi db Fsrci`, ldjsfeirfjh tmi ldujtry td ni ckdjh tmi kdst dp-

prissie fj tmi fjtirjctfdjc` ldkkujfty.

_riefltcn`y, ûstfj rilifvie mfs bcfr smcri db lrftflfsk tmrduhm tmi

yicrs. cli kdeirctis tmduhmt mfs feics wiri jcvi, jdt cttujie td tmi

pdwir eyjckfls db Xcsmfjhtdj cje Xc`` \triit. ^ceflc`s lc`ìe mfk

cj fjibbiltfvi Yjlì Udk, cje pclfffists lcki td sii mfk cs c si``-dut, c

ldkprdkfsir.

Xmfì ricefjh tmrduhm tmi ìttirs ld`ìltie miri, riceirs wf`` jd

edunt kcgi tmifr dwj auehkijts, nut dji ujkfstcgcnì ldjlùsfdj fs

tmct brdk tmi nihfjjfjh td tmi ije db mfs lcriir, Ncycre ûstfj wcs c

h`dnc` risfstir. Fj tmi icr`y cje kfeeì pcrts db mfs lcriir, mi eivdtie

ldjsfeircnì cttijtfdj td cjtf-ld`djfc`fst rivd`ts fj Fjefc cje Cbrflc.

Cje fj tmi `cttir pcrt db mfs `fbi, mi smfbtie mfs bdlus td ribuhii lckps

cje `fnirctfdj lckpcfhjs clrdss tmi h`dni, ispilfc``y Cbrflc, \dutm

Ckirflc, cje \dutmicst Csfc, cs mi mce jivir edji nibdri. C`tmduhm

mi efe jdt ìce tmi picli kdvikijt, ûstfj wcs ckdjh tmi quflgist

fj lfvf` sdlfity td eikcje tmct tmi Yjftie \tctis dpij fts ndreirs td

ribuhiis iifjh wcr-tdrj \dutmicst Csfc updj tmi ldjlùsfdj db tmi

Rfitjck Xcr. Fj c 3689 ittir td _risfeijt Bdre, ustfj ixprissie smiir

efshust wftm tmi vfltdrfdus ldkkujfsts cje tmifr nrutc` riprfsc`s chcfjst

tmifr ijikfis, cje pìceie bdr tmi Y\ hdvirjkijt td tcgi tmi ìce fj

mi`pfjh td c`ìvfcti tmi p`fhmt db tmi ribuhiis.

îbuhiis clrdss tmi h`dni nilcki c kcadr pcssfdj bdr ûstfj cs

mi jicrie tmi ije db mfs `fbi, cje ivij wmfì mi rikcfjie cltfvi fj

`fnirctfdj lckpcfhjs ct mdki, mi trcviìe fjeibctfhcn`y brdk ribuhii

lckp td ribuhii lckp fj dreir td ixpriss mfs sd`fecrfty wftm tmi wdrès


19/52

xxfv

dpprissie cje hfvi tmik c sijsi db mdpi. Umi ijtfri wdrè mce nildki

ûstfjs p`cli td risfst.

Cj fkpdrtcjt ldec1 Ncycre ûstfj wcs kulm kdri tmcj c risfstir

ixtrcdrefjcfri. Fj tmi pchis cmice, ydu wf`` lirtcfj`y ijldujtir tmi bu``

bdrli db ûstfj tmi îsfstirc ldjslfijtfdus dnailtdr, cj cjtf-julìcr

cltfvfst, c Gdricj Xcr efssijtir, cj cjtf-ld`djfc` cltfvfst, c rclfc` cpcrt-

mife ffihmtir, c `due dppdjijt db ldkkujfsk, c mctir db rclfc` sihrihc-

tfdj, cje kulm kdri. Umi stdry db ûstfjs prdbissfdjc` `fbi db risfstcjli,

cs rivicìe fj tmisi ìttirs, dbbirs jdtmfjh ìss tmcj c rflm mfstdry db tmi

kcadr jctfdjc` cje fjtirjctfdjc` lckpcfhjs bdr mukcj rfhmts brdk tmi

365?s td tmi 36=?s.

Nut ydu wf`` c`sd kiit ûstfj tmi îviìr. Mfs ìttirs, ispilfc``y

tmi djis wrfttij eurfjh mfs yicrs fj prfsdj eurfjh Xdrè Xcr FF, smdw

tmct fb tmiri fs dji tmfjh tmct Ncycre ûstfj efe jdt risfst, ft wcs mfs

fjl`fjctfdj td `dvi tmi hdde tmfjhs tmct `fbi dbbiriekusfl, crt, nddgs,

cje brfijescje td smcri tmik wftm tmdsi l`dsi td mfk. Ny c`` cl-

ldujts, mi `dvie `fbi cje `fvie ft td fts bu`ìst.

Ft fs ky mdpi tmct tmi ìttirs ld`ìltie miri wf`` hfvi c`` db us jiw

fjsfhmt fjtd tmi struhhìs cje adys tmct ûstfj ixpirfijlie fj tmi eiip-

ist rilissis db mfs micrt cs c hcy, sdlfc`fst, pclfffist Cbrflcj Ckirflcj kcj

fj c wdrè tmct dbtij fjsfstie mi ni sdkidji i`si. ûstfj risfstie tmct

eice`y efltcti wftm jdjvfdìjt hrcli, pdwir, cje efhjfty, cje tmi rist

db us wduè ed wi`` td `fstij td mfs wdres cjiw sd tmct wi, tdd, kcy ni

cnì td risfst tmi fjaustflis tmct ijs`cvi us.


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xxv

C JDUI DJ UMI UI]U

Fj ieftfjh tmi ìttirs db Ncycre ûstfj, F mcvi kcei kfjfkc` lmcjhis

td ldrrilt kfsspi``fjhs, typdhrcpmflc` irrdrs, cje ruj-dj sijtijlis. Ni-

lcusi F wfsm td prisirvi tmi dw db mfs tmduhmt fj tmi ìttirs, c`` db ky

lmcjhis cri sfìjt7 tmiy cri jdt kcrgie ny tmi usi db nrclgits dr Wsfl[.

ûstfj usuc``y mcjewrdti mfs ìttirs wmij mi wcs dj tmi rdce,

cs mi dbtij wcs. Mi tddg spilfc` lcri wmij wrftfjh tmisi ìttirs, cje

tmi risu`t fs tmct tmiy cri pìcsfjh td tmi iyi. Kcrgie ny wfei `ddps

cje c `dw-td-tmi-hrduje styì, mfs icsf`y rildhjfzcnì mcjewrftfjh fs

ivij crtfstfl ct pdfjts, burtmir ivfeijli db tmi lrictfvfty db tmfs ujfqui

pirsdjc`fty.

Fj tmi dbffili, ustfj ldjtfjuie td wrfti ìttirs ny mcje, prfkcrf`y

nilcusi mi efe jdt gjdw mdw td typi wi``. Mi dbtij usie c pijlf` dr

c nùi pij wmij wrftfjh dj uj`fjie pcpir, cje fb mi efe jdt kcf` tmi

wrfttij ldpy td mfs ldrrispdjeijt, mi csgie mfs cekfjfstrctfvi cssfstcjts

td typi tmi ldpy cje kcf` ft dj mfs nimc`b. Fj ceeftfdj, mi dbtij efltctie

fjstrultfdjs bdr wrftfjh ìttirs, dr sdkitfkis tmi bu`` ìttirs tmiksi`vis,

cje tmi ivfeijli suhhists tmct mi ixli`ìe ct efltctfjh.

ûstfj mce sivirc` cssfstcjts tmrduhm tmi yicrs, cje sdki db tmik

wrdti cje sfhjie ittirs dj mfs nimc`b. Bdr ixckpì, clmi`ì Mdrdwftz,

tmi tcìjtie cssfstcjt wmdsi ldjlirj bdr eitcf` `cjeie mir tmi efzzyfjh

adn db drhcjfzfjh trcjspdrtctfdj bdr tmi Kcrlm dj Xcsmfjhtdj bdr Adns

cje Briiedk, dllcsfdjc``y wrdti cje sfhjie ìttirs dj ûstfjs nimc`b. F

mcvi gipt c`` tmfs fj kfje wmij siìltfjh ìttirs bdr tmfs vdùki, tryfjh

td lmddsi tmdsi tmct ûstfj mce c mcje fj wrftfjh dr cpprdvfjh.

Umrduhmdut mfs `fbitfki, ûstfj wrdti tmduscjes db ìttirs dj iv-

irytmfjh brdk lmfè ricrfjh td prisfeijtfc` pd`ftfls. \dki db tmi kdst

riiltfvi, cje rivi`ctdry, ittirs, jd edunt nilcusi mi mce sd kulm tfki


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xxvf

dj mfs mcjes, cri tmdsi mi pijjie wmfì sirvfjh prfsdj sijtijlis7 tmi

ìttirs mi wrdti eurfjh mfs fkprfsdjkijt bdr ribusfjh td rihfstir bdr tmi

ercbt eurfjh Xdrè Xcr FF cri sfkp`y nrictmtcgfjh ct pdfjts bdr tmi wcys

tmiy rivic` ûstfjs fjjir struhhìs wftm mfs sixuc` feijtfty.

C`tmduhm mi wcs prd`fffil, mfs ìttir prdeultfdj erdppie dbb cs mi

tddg dj kdri stcbb kiknirs cje c``dwie tmik td wrfti tmi ìttirs tmct

mi wduè dtmirwfsi mcvi wrfttij. Ft c`sd siiks tmct mfs ìttir prdeul-

tfdj efppie kcrgie`y cs mi nilcki ldjsukie ny vcrfdus lckpcfhjs.

Fj ceeftfdj, ûstfj efe jdt ldkpdsi ìttirs cndut iviry cspilt db

mfs lfvf` cje mukcj rfhmts wdrg, ìt c`dji iviry sdlfc` fssui mi ldj-

brdjtie, dr c`` tmi pirsdjc`ftfis mi ijldujtirie, cje fb tmiri cri cppcrijt

hcps fj tmi nddg, ft fs kdst `fgi`y nilcusi F lduè jdt `dlcti ìttirs tmct

mi wrdti dj tmi sunailt. ctmir tmcj sfttfjh edwj td wrfti dr efltcti c

ìttir, ûstfj dbtij wdrgie tmi pmdjis, cs mi efe briquijt`y wftm lfvf`

rfhmts ìceirs, pd`ftflfcjs, cje `cndr ìceirs.

F mcvi sicrlmie fj jukirdus `fnrcr fis cje crlmfvis clrdss tmi lduj-

try, brdk tmi C. _mf`fp ^cjed`pm _cpirs ct tmi @fnrcry db Ldjhriss td

tmi Kcrtfj @utmir Gfjh, Ar., _cpirs _rdailt ct \tcjbdre Yjfvirsfty, nut F

ed jdt l`cfk td mcvi ixmcustie c`` pdssfnì sdurlis. C `fst db ky sdurlis

bdr tmi ìttirs fs fjlùeie ct tmi ije db tmfs vdùki.


22/52

3

LMC_UI^ DJI

Xcr Fs Xrdjh

365>3655

ûstfj td tmi Jiw Vdrg Kdjtm`y Kiitfjh

Au`fc ûstfjs Sucgir sijsfnf`fty ìbt cj fjei`fnì kcrg dj ydujh Ncycre, cje

cbtir kdvfjh td Mcrìk fj 36, JVKK kiknirs istcn`fsmie tmi SI\ pcrt-

`y td trcfj ydujh kij micefjh td L_\ lckps cje td bujji` LDs fjtd ixfstfjh

jdjkf`ftcry sirvfli prdailts.

Vit cjdtmir mfstdrflc``y sfhjfffilcjt pcrt db tmi ìttir ni`dw fs ûstfjs usi db

tmi jdw-pdpu`cr pmrcsi spicg trutm td pdwir. ûstfj lriefts _ctrflg Kurpmy

Kc`fj, c prdbissdr db ildjdkfls ct \wcrtmkdri Ld`ìhi, bdr mcvfjh usie tmi


23/52

>

pmrcsi ct tmi Brfijes Hijirc` Ldjbirijli ct Lcpi Kcy, Jiw Airsiy, fj Au`y

365>. Nut slmd`cr Xijey Lmkfiìwsgf pdfjts dut tmct Kc`fjs spiilm efe jdt

fjlùei tmi ixclt pmrcsi, cje tmct ft fs pdssfnì tmct ft fs ûstfj mfksi`b wmd

stcjecrefzie tmi pmrcsi fj mfs 365> ìttir, efstf``fjh Kc`fjs kisschi tmct trutm

kcy ni prdl`cfkie fj tmi kfest db pdwir.

Cuhust 39, 365>

Eicr Brfije,

\fjli ft fs prdncnì tmct F wf`` jdt ni ct tmi kdjtm`y kiitfjh, F dbbir tmi

bd``dwfjh ìttir bdr ydur ldjsfeirctfdj.

Xmij c kcj ijtirs tmi crkie bdrlis, tmi kf`ftcry tcgis ldkpìti

ldjtrd` db mfs `fbi bdr tmi viry ric` purpdsi db nufèfjh mfk fjtd cj ib-

biltfvi ffihmtfjh kclmfji. Umi kcadr rispdjsfnf`ftfis db tmi Mfhm Ldk-

kcje cri td hfvi ibbiltfvi kf`ftcry trcfjfjh, td ffije ri`cxctfdj bdr tmi

sdèfir, cje td eivi`dp kdrcì. Ct c tfki wmij tmi lrictfdj db c kf`ftcry

trcfjfjh prdhrck fs prdvfjh c vcst prdnìk, tmi hdvirjkijt ricef`y ij-

ldurchis tmi lmurlm cje dtmir lfvf` fjstftutfdjs td cssfst ft fj nufèfjh

kdrcì cje fj prdvfefjh rilrictfdjc` bclf`ftfis. Umi hdvirjkijt fs c`sd

pìcsie wmij tmi lmurlm dbbirs spfrftuc` cssfstcjlifb sulm cssfstcjli fs

ldjsfstijt wftm tmi kf`ftcrys ffijc` cfk.

Umi prdnìk nibdri us fs jdt cj icsy dji. Xi kust eilfei wmitmir

dr jdt wi wfsm td cssfst tmi hdvirjkijt fj kcgfjh kij fjtd ibffilfijt

sdèfirs. Xi kust eilfei wmitmir wi wfsm td lddpircti fj cj issijtfc`

pmcsi db wcr wchfjh. Xi kust bcli wftm ric`fty tmi bclt tmct rfhmts wi

jdw ijady cs c sdlfity lcki nilcusi db dur trceftfdjc` picli tistfkdjy.

Xi kust efsldvir dur pilu`fcr wdrè tcsg fj tmisi tfkis cje cjswir tmfs

quistfdj fj `fhmt db tmfs euty.

Cs _ctrflg Kc`fj scfe ct tmi Hijirc` Ldjbirijli, tmi prfkcry sd-

lfc` bujltfdj db c ri`fhfdus sdlfity fs td spicg tmi trutm td pdwir. Umi

trutm fs tmct wcr fs wrdjh. Ft fs tmij dur euty td kcgi wcr fkpdssfnì

ffirst fj us cje tmij fj sdlfity. Ud lddpircti wftm tmi hdvirjkijt fj

nufèfjh kdrcì siiks fjldjsfstijt wftm c`` wi prdbiss td ni`fivi. Fj-

eiie, brdk tmi prdbissfdjc` kf`ftcrfsts pdfjt db vfiw, kdrcì fs tmct

wmflm kcgis ft pdssfnì bdr dji wf``fjh td ed wftmdut kdrc` quc`k, fb

jdt wftm sdki kdrc` austfffilctfdj, kcjy tmfjhs mi privfdus`y mcs bi`t


24/52


25/52

5

td tmdsi jdw lcrrfie dj ny tmi Y\D cje tmi \tchi Eddr Lcjtiij.

Xmij cjy lmurlm prisijts spfrftuc` kctirfc` tmrduhm c rilrictfdj prd-

hrck, ft wf`` jd `djhir ni csgie td cssfst. Fj tmfs gfje db prdhrck tmi

hdvirjkijt wf`` c``dw tmi lmurlm td hd aust sd bcr. Xduè ft jdt tmij

siik nittir jdt td eup`flcti c bujltfdj nifjh ixli`ìjt`y lcrrfie dut

ny sulm drhcjfzctfdjs cs tmi Y\D4 Kfhmt ft jdt ni nittir bdr tmdsi fj

tmi \dlfity db Brfijes wmd wfsm td suppdrt sulm wdrg td kcgi tmifr

ldjtrfnutfdjs td cj drhcjfzctfdj wmflm c`ricey mcs cvcf`cnì pirsdjji`

bdr ibffilfijt ixilutfdj4

Xi wduè tmij ni fj tmi nist pdsftfdj td lcrry dj tmdsi wdrgs db

kirly cje hddewf``, sulm cs L_\, SI\, ibuhii cje \tcrvctfdj î`fib.

Umisi cri dur pilu`fcr sdlfc` rispdjsfnf`ftfis. Umiy wf`` jdt ni edji ny

dtmirs.

Bfjc``y, F ni`fivi tmct tmi hrictist sirvfli tmct wi lcj rijeir tmi

kij fj tmi crkie bdrlis fs td kcfjtcfj dur picli tistfkdjy cje td

ixpije dur ijirhfis fj eivi`dpfjh c lrictfvi kitmde db eic`fjh jdj-

vfdìjt`y wftm ldjflt. Fj tmifr mdur db eispcfr, wmct tmisi kij fj tmi

crkie bdrlis jiie kdst fs mdpi cje ni`fib fj tmi buturi. Umiy jiie

kdst td riturj cje ffije tmi lmurlm wmflm mcs jdt bdrscgij tmi prfj-

lfpìs db Lmrfst. Fb wi mcvi c pcttirj bdr c wcy db `fbi tmct lcj ed cwcy

wftm tmi dllcsfdj db wcr, jdw fs tmi tfki td eivi`dp ft. Nut wi lcj ed

tmfs dj`y ny bcf`fjh td lddpircti wftm cjy issijtfc` pmcsi db tmi kf`ftcry,

sulm cs tmi nufèfjh db kdrcì dr tmi lrictfdj db ijtirtcfjkijt fj dreir

tmct kij wf`` ffihmt kdri ibbiltfvi`y.

F mdpi tmi Kdjtm`y Kiitfjh wf`` riailt cjy p`cjs wmflm wf`` ldk-

prdkfsi dur picli tistfkdjy.

\fjliri`y ydurs,

Ncycre ûstfj

ûstfj td tmi BD^ \tcbb

Fj ceeftfdj td mfs wdrg wftm tmi JVKK, ûstfj mce c bu``-tfki pdsftfdj wftm

tmi Bi``dwsmfp db îldjlf`fctfdj (BD^)c Lmrfstfcj pclfffist drhcjfzctfdj

ncsie fj Jiw Vdrg Lfty. C. A. Kusti, tmi ixilutfvi ìceir db BD^, mce rilruftie


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9

ûstfj eurfjh tmi sukkir db 3653 fj c ei`fnircti ibbdrt td kdè tmi drhcjfzc-

tfdj cs tmi jctfdjs kdst fkpdrtcjt lijtir bdr jdjvfdìjt efrilt cltfdj lckpcfhjs

eisfhjie td cevcjli picli cje mukcj rfhmts.

Kusti mfrie ûstfj td ni dji db BD^s ydutm silritcrfisc rdì tmct

Ncycre ri`fsmie cs mi trcviìe tmi ldujtry ei`fvirfjh spiilmis cje drhcjfzfjh

wdrgsmdps bdr ydujh pidpì fjtiristie fj jdjvfdìjli cje ldjslfijtfdus dnail-

tfdj. ustfj kcei ft c spilfc` pdfjt eurfjh mfs trfps td feijtfby Cbrflcj Ckirflcj

ydutms wmd kfhmt ujeirtcgi jdjvfdìjt efrilt cltfdj lckpcfhjs chcfjst rclfc`

efslrfkfjctfdj cje sihrihctfdj, cje dji db mfs icr`fist ixtcjt issdj p`cjs fjlùe-

ie tmi bd``dwfjh pdfjts1 Umi Ckirflcj Jihrd fs fj c mfhm`y bcvdrcnì pdsftfdj

tdecy td usi jdjvfdìjt efrilt cltfdj. Umi subbirfjh wmflm tmi Jihrd mcs c`ricey

ijeurie ffits mfk wi`` bdr tmi efslfp`fjis jilisscry bdr jdjvfdìjt efrilt cltfdj. . . .

Umi usi db vfdìjli ny c kfjdrfty hrdup fs suflfec`.

Ni`dw fs c kikdrcjeuk tmct ûstfj usis td eitcf` mfs icr`y cltfvftfis cs

c ydutm silritcry. Umi ripdrt fs stujjfjh bdr fts cssisskijt db Cbrflcj Ckirflcj

cttftueis fj `fhmt db c wdrè wcr tmct cppicrie td prdkfsi eikdlrcly cnrdce nut

jdt ct mdki. ustfj ribirs td tmi \dadurjir Urutm Mdusfjh ^fdt db 365>, wmij

wmfti kdns mce sduhmt td privijt n`clgs brdk kdvfjh fjtd c mdusfjh prdailt nuf`t

fj dji db Eitrdfts wmfti jifhmndrmddes, cje td tmi nueefjh Kcrlm dj Xcsm-

fjhtdj Kdvikijt (KDXK), c p`cj bdr Cbrflcj Ckirflcjs td kcrlm fj prdtist

db rclfc` efslrfkfjctfdj fj tmi Y.\. kf`ftcry cje fj tmi eibijsi fjeustry. @cndr

ìceir C. _mf`fp cjed`pm, tmi mice db tmi Nrdtmirmdde db \ìipfjh Lcr _drtirs,

tmi jctfdjs `crhist ujfdj db n`clg wdrgirs, mce lc`ìe bdr tmi kcrlm, cje ûstfj

wcs i`ctie ct tmi pdssfnf`fty db efrilt cltfdj dj c jctfdjc` stchi.

\iptiknir 3>, 365>

Cric Ldvirie cje _rdhrck

\fjli Lfjlfjjctf F mcvi trcviìe fj >? stctis cje ldvirie sdkitmfjh

dvir 3?,??? kfìs. F istfkcti tmct F mcvi spdgij nibdri kdri tmcj 9???

pidpì. F mcvi vfsftie = L_\ lckps, 3? eijdkfjctfdjc` ldjbirijlis bdr

mfhm slmdd` ydutm. F mcvi spdgij fj 38 ld`ìhis7 ldjeultie l`cssis fj

bdur mfstdrfl picli lmurlm sukkir lckps7 ldujsiìe wftm jukirdus

kij cje ndys ldjsfeirfjh tmi LD pdsftfdj7 vfsftie 5 wdrg lckps7 cje

trcviìe ckdjh Jihrd hrdups, cttikptfjh td lricti cj fjtirist fj jdj-

vfdìjt efrilt cltfdj.


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2

^clfc` Uijsfdj

Eurfjh jdrkc` tfkis lmcjhis fj tmi sdlfc` pcttirj lcusi bicr cje brus-

trctfdj wmflm ìce td chhrissfdj. Umfs fs kulm kdri trui fj tfkis db

wcr wmij ikdtfdjc` striss fs mifhmtijie. Umus tdecy wfèlct strfgis

wmiri wmfti wdrgirs risijt Jihrdis, vfdìjt cjtf-Jihrd dutnursts ny

sdutmirj pd`ftflfcjs, cj ujwfsi Jihrd priss cevdlctfjh ildjdkfl cje

pd`ftflc` austfli jdw wftm dr wftmdut vfdìjli, cje hijirc` ildjdkfl

eiprissfdj mcvi lrictie bicr cje fjlricsie tijsfdj fj tmi rclfc` sliji.

Dj`y c spcrg fs jiieie td lricti c tirrfnì ixp`dsfdj.

Xmct tmi Jihrd Umfjgs

Umi cvirchi Jihrd `ddgs updj tmi `fji db priauefli cs nifjh lìcr`y

ercwj ndtm virtflc``y cje mdrfzdjtc``y. Cs dji ièir`y kcj scfe, Jfh-

hir usie td gjdw wmd mfs brfijes wiri, jdw mi cfjt hdt jdji7 jfhhir

usie td gjdw wmiri mi lduè hit c scjewflm, jdw mi lcjt hit jdji

jdwmiri.

Umi cvirchi Jihrd fs cwcri tmct tmiri fs c jiw iìkijt fj tmi

rclfc` slijihrdups drhcjfzie bdr vfdìjli. Umi GGG, rispdjsfnì bdr

tmi \dadurjir Urutm Mdusfjh rfdt fj Eitrdft, wcs c strick`fjie hrdup

wmflm mce erdppie tmi wmfti smiit cje ffiiry lrdss tilmjfqui bdr

tmi kdri suntì ndrfjh brdk wftmfj li`` kitmde.

Umiri fs c hrdwfjh bii`fjh tmct tmi Jihrd kust sd`vi mfs dwj

prdnìk. N`clg jctfdjc`fsk fs rckpcjt. Bdr tmfs ricsdj tmi ldjstftu-

ijly db tmi Kcrlm Dj Xcsmfjhtdj Kdvikijt riailts wmfti ìceirsmfp

dr wmfti kiknirsmfp. Dji db tmi Kdvikijts ìceirs scfe, Umisi cri

n`clg kijs prdnìks cje n`clg kij c`dji wf`` mcvi td sd`vi tmik.

Jihrdis mcvi hijirc``y `dst bcftm fj tmi pfjg tic sdlfc` kitmdes

wmflm F mcvi micre eislrfnie cs wi``-kicjfj nut hittfj us jdwmiri.

Mdwivir, tmi Jihrd fs stf`` sdkiwmct dpij td ìceirsmfp db cjy gfje

wmflm ceerissis ftsi`b td mfs ildjdkfl ldjeftfdj. Mdw lcj F hit c

eilijt adn4 fs fjvcrfcn`y tmi quistfdj. Umij, Mdw lcj F hit tmi rfhmts

bdr wmflm Ckirflc scys smi fs ffihmtfjh4

Kcjy Jihrdis mcvi `fttì bcftm fj tmi prisijt struhhì. F mcvi micre

kcjy scy tmct tmiy kfhmt cs wi`` efi rfhmt miri ffihmtfjh bdr tmifr rfhmts

cs td efi cnrdce bdr dtmir pidpìs. Ft fs ldkkdj td micr dutrfhmt ady

ixprissie ct c Acpcjisi kf`ftcry vfltdry. Bdr tmduscjes db Jihrdis `ddg


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updj tmi sullissis db cjy ld`drie pidpì cjywmiri cs tmifr sulliss.

Cs dji Jihrd stueijt scfe, Ft fs jdw c quistfdj db nricgfjh edwj

wmfti edkfjctfdj dvir tmi wmdì wdrè dr jdwmiri. Jd sftuctfdj fj

Ckirflc mcs lrictie sd kulm fjtirist ckdjh Jihrdis cs tmi Hcjemfcj

prdpdsc`s bdr Fjefcs briiedk.

Fj bcli db tmfs tijsfdj cje ldjflt, dur rispdjsfnf`fty fs td put

tmi tilmjfqui db jdjvfdìjt efrilt cltfdj fjtd tmi mcjes db tmi n`clg

kcssis. . . .

Umi Kisschi fj Ufki db Xcr

Udecy tmiri cri tmduscjes db ydujh kij cje ndys wmd cri mcvfjh td

kcgi tmi tirrfnì eilfsfdj db wmct td ed wftm tmifr `fvis. Umiy kust

eilfei wmitmir tmiy cri td suppdrt tmi wcr dr td nildki ldjslfij-

tfdus dnailtdrs. Fj kcjy pcrts db tmfs ldujtry F mcvi bduje kij ldk-

pìti`y lut dbb brdk c gjdwìehi db pclfffisk. Umfs fs cj fjeflctfdj tmct

tmiri kcy wi`` ni kf``fdjs db kij wmd wduè ni ichir td bd``dw tmi

trutm fb tmiy lduè nut micr ft. Ft fs kiri`y eikdlrctfl, td scy jdtmfjh

db Lmrfstfcj, tmct fj riclmfjh sulm vcst eilfsfdjs iclm kcj smduè ni

cnì td micr ndtm sfeis. F tmiribdri mcvi c eiip ldjlirj wmij F micr

kcjy BD^ pidpì clrdss tmfs jctfdj scy tmct tmiy bii` tmiy duhmt td

ni stf`` ct tmfs tfki. F ni`fivi tmfs fs tmi tfki td scy `dueir cje kdri

briquijt`y tmcj nibdri tmi trutm tmct wcr fs wrdjh, stupfe, wcstibu`,

cje fkpiefjh buturi prdhriss cje cjy pdssfnf`ftfis db c aust cje eurcnì

picli. . . .

ûstfj td C. A. Kusti

Xrftfjh brdk Ldùknus, Dmfd, ustfj fjbdrks Kusti cndut c ldjbirijli dj tmi

quistfdj db wmflm tcltfls wduè nist sirvi Cbrflcj Ckirflcjs fj sicrlm db pd`ftflc`

pdwir. Cs tmi ittir ni`dw suhhists, ustfj mce fttì tdìrcjli bdr tmi Ldkkujfst

_crtys (L_) ixlùsfvi bdlus dj wfjjfjh tmi wcr chcfjst Mftìrs Hirkcjy. us-

tfj mce niij cj cltfvi kiknir db tmi Vdujh Ldkkujfst @ichui (VL@) fj tmi

`cti 36


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=

austfli fj tmi 36


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nittir cndut tmi wmdì sftuctfdj jdw. F tc`gie wftm mfk cje mi fs

cjxfdus td mcvi us (Afk cje ki) wdrg wftm mfk. F mdpi F lcj scvi

tmi kdjtm db Kcy bdr tmi KDX wdrg ixlùsfvi`y. . . .

F kust scy chcfj tmct ^cjed`pm ric``y mft tmi hdjh. Xi mce c

supirn kiitfjh.

Ncycre ûstfj

Fj Au`y 365


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3?

wiri clliptie brdk wmftis, tmiy wduè ldjtrd` tmi tmfjgfjh db tmi kdvikijt cs

wi``. Fj ceeftfdj, hdde-tmfjgfjh wmftis wf`` ldki td kiitfjhs nut ft wf`` ni tmi

Ldkkujfsts wmd wf`` ndri fjtd tmi kdvikijt cje ldjtrd` ft.Umiri kust ni c

pilu`fcr`y Jihrd drhcjfzctfdj td bcli tmi pilu`fcr`y Jihrd prdnìks db tdecy.

ûstfj td @dlc` Ndcre Jd. 2, bdr ixckpì, mi mce wrfttij Kusti db c L_\ lckp tmct wcs rclfc``y

sihrihctie, cje c biw kdjtms `ctir mi ripdrtie dj LDs wmd ni`fivie tmct lckp

cekfjfstrctdrs wiri luttfjh dbb tmifr ldjtclt wftm tmi dutsfei wdrè cje bdrlfjh

tmik td rikcfj fsd`ctie ujtf` cbtir tmi wcr. Dtmirs fj L_\ rihfstirie rihu`cr

ldkp`cfjts cndut edfjh kijfc` wdrg rctmir tmcj wdrg db jctfdjc` fkpdrtcjli.

ûstfj wcs jdt dj`y hctmirfjh ripdrts db efsldjtijt wftmfj L_\ lckps

eurfjh tmfs tfki7 mi wcs c`sd rilifvfjh djhdfjh clldujts db jdjvfdìjt efrilt

cltfdj lckpcfhjs stchie ny LDs wmd mce lmdsij prfsdj dvir L_\. Mfs hdde

brfije Nf`` \utmir`cje cje dtmirs, bdr fjstcjli, wiri chftctfjh bdr rclfc` fjtihrc-

tfdj ny lddrefjctfjh mujhir strfgis ct tmi pijftijtfcry fj @iwfsnurh, _ijjsy`-

vcjfc, cje Ecvi Ei``fjhir, wmd mce risfstie tmi ercbt wmfì c sueijt ct Yjfdj

Umid`dhflc` \ikfjcry, cje dtmirs wiri edfjh tmi scki ct tmi bieirc` prfsdj fj

Ecjnury, Ldjjiltflut. Umiri fs `fttì edunt tmct ûstfj wduè mcvi siij tmi

bieirc` prfsdj systik cs tmi lijtir db sdki db tmi kdst ixlftfjh wdrg ujeirtcgij

ny rceflc` pclfffists eurfjh Xdrè Xcr FF.

Jdviknir 32, 365) sirvfli tmi sukuk ndjuk7 (


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33

tmct wmflm mi ldjsfeirie ivf`, F wcs ldkpi``ie td risfst wcr ny rihfstir-

fjh cs c ldjslfijtfdus dnailtdr fj Dltdnir 365?.

Mdwivir, c yicr `ctir, \iptiknir 3653, F nilcki ldjvfjlie tmct

ldjslrfptfdj cs wi`` cs wcr iquc``y fs fjldjsfstijt wftm tmi ticlmfjhs db

Aisus. F kust risfst ldjslrfptfdj c`sd.

Dj \cturecy, Jdviknir 3


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3>

euli hdde, tmct kij vfrtuc``y fj s`cviry lcj struhhì bdr c briiedk tmiy

cri eijfie. Umfs kicjs tmct F kust prdtist rclfc` efslrfkfjctfdj fj tmi

crkie bdrlis, wmflm fs jdt dj`y kdrc``y fjeibijsfnì nut c`sd fj lìcr

vfd`ctfdj db tmi Clt. Umfs edis jdt, mdwivir, fkp`y tmct F lduè mcvi c

pcrt fj ldjbdrkfjh td tmi Clt fb efslrfkfjctfdj wiri i`fkfjctie.

\ihrihctfdj, sipcrctfdj, clldrefjh td Aisus, fs tmi ncsfs db ldj-

tfjudus vfdìjli. Ft wcs sulm cj dnsirvctfdj wmflm ijldurchie mfk td

ticlm, Ft mcs niij scfe td ydu fj dèij tfkis tmct tmdu smc`t jdt gf``, nut

F scy ujtd ydu, ed jdt lc`` c kcj c bdd`cje mi kfhmt mcvi ceeie1

bdr fb ydu lc`` mfk sulm, ydu cutdkctflc``y sipcrcti ydursi`b brdk mfk

cje vfdìjli nihfjs. Umct wmflm sipcrctis kcj brdk mfs nrdtmir fs ivf`

cje kust ni risfstie.

F cekft ky smcri db huf`t bdr mcvfjh pcrtflfpctie fj tmi fjstftu-

tfdjs cje wcys db `fbi wmflm mi`pie nrfjh bcslfsk cje wcr. Jivirtmiìss,

huf`ty cs F ck, F jdw sii cs efe tmi _rdefhc` \dj tmct ft fs jivir tdd `cti

td ribusi `djhir td rikcfj fj c jdj-lrictfvi sftuctfdj. Ft fs c`wcys tfki`y

cje vfrtudus td lmcjhitd tcgi fj c`` mukf`fty c jiw pctm.

Umduhm adybu``y bd``dwfjh tmi wf`` db Hde, F rihrit tmct F kust

nricg tmi `cw db tmi stcti. F ck pripcrie bdr wmctivir kcy bd``dw.

F miriwftm riturj tmi kctirfc` ydu mcvi sijt ki, bdr ldjslfij-

tfdus`y F lcjjdt mdè c lcre fj ldjjiltfdj wftm cj Clt F jd `djhir bii`

cnì td cllipt cje cnfei ny.

Udecy F ck jdtfbyfjh tmi Bieirc` Efstrflt Cttdrjiy db ky eilfsfdj

cje ck bdrwcrefjh mfk c ldpy db tmfs ìttir.

F cpprilfcti jdw cs fj tmi pcst ydur cevfli cje ldjsfeirctfdj, cje

trust tmct F smc`` lcusi ydu jd cjxfity fj tmi buturi. F wcjt ydu td gjdw

F eiip`y rispilt ydu bdr ixilutfjh ydur euty td Hde cje ldujtry fj

tmisi efbffilu`t tfkis fj tmi wcy ydu bii` ydu kust. F rikcfj

\fjliri`y ydurs,

Ncycre ûstfj

_.\. F ck ijl`dsfjh sckpìs db tmi kctirfc` wmflm brdk tfki td

tfki F mcvi sijt dut td mujeries db pirsdjs, Jihrd cje wmfti, tmrduhm-

dut dur jctfdj. Umfs fjeflctis dji typi db tmi lrictfvi wdrg td wmflm

Hde mcs lc`ìe ki.


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3, 3655, ûstfj wcs crristie bdr bcf`fjh td ripdrt bdr mfs

\iìltfvi \irvfli pmysflc`. Mi pìe huf`ty, cje tmi bieirc` auehi sijtijlie mfk td

tmrii yicrs db fkprfsdjkijt. Ypdj micrfjh tmi jiws, wrdti ^dnirt Rdhi` db tmi

\yrclusi _icli Ldujlf`, F wcs ffi`ìe wftm kfxie ikdtfdj. Fj tmi ffirst p`cli . . .

ydu wf`` ni ericebu``y kfssie fj c ffiiè tmct ydu mcvi hfvij sd kulm db ydur

tfki td fj rilijt yicrs. Nut dj tmi dtmir mcje . . . F gjdw tmct ydu wf`` ni qufti

ldkpitijt td ffije jiw wcys db cpp`yfjh dur tilmjfqui fj sftuctfdjs wftm wmflm

ydu wf`` ni ldjbrdjtie.

Fj tmi spfrft db lfvf` efsdniefijli, ispilfc``y cs ixikp`fffiie ny Hcjemf,

ûstfj efe jdt siig td cvdfe sirvfjh mfs sijtijli nut vdùjtcrf`y ripdrtie td

tmi eitijtfdj bclf`fty dj Xist \triit fj Kcjmcttcj. ûstfj wcs miè tmiri tij

ecys, cje ft efe jdt tcgi `djh bdr mfk td nildki `cniìe cs c trdunìkcgir. Mi

prdtistie sihrihctfdj fj tmi efjfjh mc``, ribusie td lddpircti wftm prfsdj cutmdrf-

tfis eurfjh rdutfji fjtirvfiws, cje tmrictijie td nd`t brdk cjy eitijtfdj bclf`fty

wftm dw silurfty. Umfs cspilt db ûstfjs jdjlddpirctfdj kicjt tmct mi wduè ni

sijt jdt td c prfsdj lckp wftm kfjfkc` silurfty, cs drfhfjc``y p`cjjie ny Ackis

Nijjitt, tmi efriltdr db tmi bieirc` prfsdj systik, nut td tmi kcxfkuk-silurfty

prfsdj fj Csm`cje, Gijtulgy.

C. A. Kusti wrdti ûstfj dj Kcrlm 3. F jiie jdt ti`` ydu tmct ydu mcvi

ky `dvi, ky bcftm, ky ecf`y prcyir. @it c`` ydu ed ldki brdk eiip wftmfjìt

ft ni wmct fj ydur fjkdst nifjh ydu wcjt td edcje jdt eitirkfjie ny dutir

ldjeftfdjs dr ny dtmir kij. Umdsi wmd tru`y ndw tmi gjii cje tmi sdu` td Hde

wf`` jivir ndw td kij, wmitmir tmiy ni brfije dr bdi.

Au`fc ûstfj td Admj \cyri

Admj \cyri, ld-lmcfr db tmi BD^, sijt nfrtmecy hriitfjhs td Au`fc ûstfj dj

Kcrlm 6. Xrftfjh cndut mir hrcjesdj Ncycre, \cyri stctie1

Mi mcs c ldknfjctfdj db hfbts fj sfjhfjh vdfli, erckctfl rilftc` db ix-

pirfijlis, cje pirsdjc`fty fjspfrie ny dvfjh jdjvfdìjli. F ni`fivi


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tmct tmisi hfbts wf`` tcgi mfk viry bcr . . . fb mi lcj kcfjtcfj mfs fjjir

swiitjiss cje mukf`fty db spfrft, dj tmi dji mcje fj tmi bcli db tmi nft-

tir subbirfjhs db tmi Jihrd rcli cje mfksi`b ct tmi mcjes db Xmfti pria-

uefli, cje dj tmi dtmir mcje chcfjst tmi ceu`ctfdj wmflm wf`` ldki mfs

wcy nilcusi db mfs tcìjts cje pirsdjc`fty. Umi dreic` db prfsdj wmflm

mi kust jdw hd tmrduhm wf`` ni c mcre dji. @fgi c`` subbirfjh, tmi ib-

bilt fs td kcgi c kcj iftmir nittir dr wdrsi. Fj Ncycres lcsi F ni`fivi

ft wf`` ni nittir, nut tmi sivirfty db tikptctfdj fs sulm tmct F tmfjg wi

kust ldjtfjuc``y prcy bdr mfk, cs Lmrfst prcyie bdr _itir.

Kcrlm 39, 3655

Ky eicr Kr. \cyri1

Ft wcs wftm pìcsuri cje cpprilfctfdj, F rilifvie ydur gfje ìttir cndut

Ncycre cje ydur ldjhrctu`ctfdjs bdr ky nfrtmecy.

Ft fs viry ldkbdrtfjh cje micrtwcrkfjh td mcvi sd kcjy gfje ix-

prissfdjs brdk Ncycres brfijes.

Xi ed prcy tmct tmfs tfki wmij Ncycre wf`` mcvi c lmcjli td tmfjg

kcy ni c nìssfjh td c`` wftm wmdk mi ldkis fj ldjtclt cje c rist td

mfs ndey cs wi`` cs c nìssfjh td mfs sdu`. Ncycres nfrtmecy fs Kcrlm 38

(\t. _ctrflgs Ecy). Fj c ìttir td ki mi csgie tmct ct 3 dl`dlg _.K. F rice

tmi 92tm _sc`k cje mi wduè ni ricefjh ft ct tmi scki tfki.

Dm! F ed ric`fzi tmi tikptctfdjs wmflm lcj cje wf`` ldki td mfk

fj prfsdj. Nut F c`sd gjdw tmct tmi Micvij`y Bctmir mcs prdkfsie td

giip c`` tmdsi wmd cri p`clie fj Mfs lmcrhi. C`sd fj ^dkcjs =1>= Mi

mcs prdkfsie tmct c`` tmfjhs wdrg tdhitmir bdr hdde td tmdsi wmd `dvi

Hde. \d Kr. \cyri wmfì F ck ldjlirjie cje cjxfdus cndut Ncycre, F

mcvi jd ric` bicr cs F `fvi fj tmi prdkfsis db Hde. Cje F `dvi tmi 63st

_sc`kMi tmct cnfeitm fj tmi silrit p`clis db tmi Kdst Mfhm, smc``

ewi`` ujeir tmi smcedw db tmi C`kfhmty.

\d eicr Kr. \cyri mi`p us prcy bdr Ncycre.

Xi smc`` c`wcys ni h`ce td micr brdk ydu.

Uru`y,

Acjfbir C. & Au`fc E. ustfj


36/52

39

LMC_UI^ UXD

Dji Duhmt td îsfst tmi Ijtfri \ystik!

Kcrlm-Cuhust 3655

ûstfj td Xcreij Mchirkcj

ûstfj crrfvie ct tmi Csm`cje Bieirc` Ldrriltfdjc` Fjstftutfdj fj Gijtulgy dj

Kcrlm 6, 3655, ifhmt ecys nibdri mfs tmfrty-sildje nfrtmecy, cje mi quflg`y cr-

rcjhie c kiitfjh wftm Xcreij ^._. Mchirkcj td efsluss rclfc` fjaustfli ct tmi

prfsdj. ustfj c`sd nihcj td kcgi ldjjiltfdjs wftm risfeijt LDscndut tmrii

edzij wiri fkprfsdjie tmiri ct tmi tfkicje td cevfsi tmik dj strctihfis db

jdjlddpirctfdj. Fj tmi ìttir ni`dw, ûstfj slmdd`s tmi wcreij fj tmi prcltflis db

jdjvfdìjlic ecrfjh kdvi bdr c ydujh n`clg kcj fj c sdutmirj prfsdj.

Kcrlm


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32

cje c eijfc` db dur mdpis bdr Ckirflc. \fjli F ni`fivi ft td ni sd, F

kust cttikpt td rikdvi ft.

>. Umiri cri bdur wcys fj wmflm dji lcj eic` wftm cj fjaustfli1

(c) Dji lcj cllipt ft wftmdut prdtist

(n) Dji lcj siig td cvdfe ft(l) Dji lcj risfst tmi fjaustfli jdjvfd`ijt`y

(e) Dji lcj risfst ny vfd`ijli


38/52

38

Kr. Nijjitt mfksi`b dj dllcsfdj mcs stctie. Mdwivir, tmi dbffilfc`

pd`fly db tmi Nuricu mcs ct tfkis niij tmct db jilisscry sihrihc-

tfdj, nilcusi db tmi prdnìk fjvd`vie fj tmi mcje`fjh db kij

wmd ldki brdk stctis wmiri sihrihctfdj fs ìhc`fzie, cje wmd

ldjsiquijt`y mcvi niij ldjeftfdjie td tmfjg fj sulm tirks. Chcfj,td eijy tmct tmiri fs jd efbffilu`ty bdr tmi cekfjfstrctfdj fj mcj-

e`fjh rclfc` ldjflts miri fs c kfstcgi. Vit tmi cekfjfstrctfdj cje

iviry fjti``fhijt Jihrd cje wmfti pirsdj wmd fs dvirldkfjh tmi

bii`fjh bdr ixtriki sipcrctfdj mcvi c rispdjsfnf`fty td ijldurchi

tmi gfje db tmfjgfjh cje bii`fjh wmflm c`` cutmdrftfis chrii wf``

lricti c ujfffiie Ckirflc cje kcgi bdr Lmrfstfcj `fvfjh. Cs Admj

Eiwiy db Ldùknfc Yjfvirsfty mcs pdfjtie dut, ieulctfdj bdr

nrdtmirmdde wf`` ni tmi ncsfs db cjy wi``-p`cjjie cje ibbiltfviprdhrck db mukcj rimcnf`ftctfdj.

6. Ny p`clfjh wi``-trcfjie Jihrdis fj pdsftfdjs wmiri tmiy (ny tmifr

viry prisijli cje cnf`fty) nildki c tclft lmc`ìjhi td lrictfvi

tmfjgfjh fj ri`ctfdj td eikdlrcly cje rcli, tmi cekfjfstrctfdj

lduè ric`fzi dji db tmi lìcrist ieulctfdjc` prcltflis. \dlfd`dhfsts

chrii tmct dji db tmi nittir wcys td ibbilt cttftuei lmcjhis fs ny

wifhmtfjh pdsftfdjs db rispdjsfnf`fty wftmfj tmi fjstftutfdj, tmus

lrictfjh c eikdjstrctfdj wmflm qufit`y rivic`s td c`` wmct wdresdbtij lcjjdt clldkp`fsm.

3?. F mcvi privfdus`y fjeflctie tmct ky ldjlirj wftm rclfc` sihrihc-

tfdj fs jdt c jiw dji. Bdr tij yicrs jdw F mcvi sduhmt td eisfhj

wcys cje kicjs ny wmflm fjti``fhijt cje `cstfjh lmcjhis lduè

ni clldkp`fsmie. F mcvi kit wftm kcjy sullissis cje wftm kcjy

bcfùris. Ysuc``y F mcvi efsldvirie tmi kdst fjtdìrcnì cttftueis

fj tmdsi crics wmiri jd ieulctfdjc` kicsuris wiri tcgij td ldj-

eftfdj prdpir`y dr wmiri rikiefc` kitmdes wiri `clgfjh. Umisidnsirvctfdjs mcvi ldjvfjlie ki tmct jdjvfdìjt risfstcjli ny

fjvistfhctfdj, jihdtfctfdj cje ieulctfdj cri prfkcry cje bcr tmi

nittir. Xmij, mdwivir, sulm kiefc (dvir c prd`djhie pirfde) cri

l`dsie, tmi dj`y ixfstfjh c`tirjctfvi fs sdki bdrk db jdjvfdìjt

efrilt cltfdj. Bdr F ni`fivi risfstcjli td fjaustfli fs bcr supirfdr td

tmi ldjtfjuctfdj db prisijt ldjeftfdjs wmflm ice td eihijirctfdj

bdr c`` fjvd`vie.


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3=

33. Ft fs nilcusi db ky ni`fib fj tmi prdlissis db ieulctfdj, ffirst, tmct F

smduè `fgi td kcgi tmi bd``dwfjh suhhistfdjs1

(c) Umct clldrefjh td ky cnf`fty, trcfjfjh cje ixpirfijli, F ni pir-

kfttie td ticlm fj tmi ieulctfdjc` eipcrtkijt. . . . Umi ricsdj bdr

tmfs riquist fs sfkpì. Fb F wiri cssfhjie td sulm c pdsftfdj, F ni`fivic wifhmt wduè ni nrduhmt fjtd tmi prisijt sliji tmct qufit`y

wduè cbbilt cttftueis bdr tmi nittir. Umi \lmdd` db Xfsm _sylmd`-

dhy mcs ckp`y eikdjstrctie tmi cnf`fty db sulm cj cpprdclm.

(n) F mcvi c`sd fj kfje tmi pdssfnf`fty db c ldursi fj tmi Mfstdry

db Ckirflc, td ni prisijtie wftm tmi cllijt dj tmi lu`turc` ldj-

trfnutfdjs db dur vcrfdus kfjdrfty hrdups, c`` db wmflm mcvi ixli`-

ìjt`y hfvij td tmi lfvf`fzctfdj wi lc`` Ckirflc. Fj sulm c ldursi tmiri

wduè ni jd ikpmcsfs dj cjy pcrtflu`cr ri`fhfdus, itmjfl dr pd`ftflc` hrdup,nut rctmir tmi cfk db sulm c ldursi wduè ni td ijldurchi rispilt bdr c`` sulm

hrdups dj tmi ncsfs db tmifr ldjtrfnutfdjs td dur ku`tfpì cje fjtihrctfjh

lu`turi. Yjeir jd lfrlukstcjlis wduè sulm c ldursi ni kcei c

sduje ndcre bdr prd-Jihrd dr cjy dtmir spilfffil prdpchcjec. Dj

tmi dtmir mcje, ct cpprdprfcti pirfdes, tmi kusfl, crt, erckc, cje

ecjli db iclm db dur kcadr kfjdrftfis lduè ni rivfiwie tmrduhm

cje fj tmi vcrfdus crt bdrks. . . Kcy F fjeflcti tmct jiftmir db tmisi

suhhistfdjs bdr eic`fjh fj cj ieulctfdjc` cje jdjvfdìjt wcy wftmrclfc` efslrfkfjctfdj miri fs niydje tmct wmflm fs nifjh cevdlct-

ie cje prcltflie fj Ckirflcj ldkkujftfis sfkf`cr td tmdsi brdk

wmflm tmi vcrfdus fjkcti pdpu`ctfdjs miri ldki.

F ck lirtcfj tmct lirtcfj prdnìks kcy pdssfn`y ldki up fb tmi ri-

quist F kcgi fs hrcjtie. Vit F ck suri tmct cjy quistfdjs rcfsie wf`` ni

kfjdr djis cje tmct sijsftfvfty, fjti``fhijli, ixfnf`fty cje pctfijli dj

ky pcrt cje tmct db tmi cekfjfstrctfdj wf`` risd`vi tmik.

F mdpi ydu hfvi tmisi prdpdsc`s prcyirbu` ldjsfeirctfdj.

\fjliri`y ydurs,

Ncycre ûstfj


40/52

36

Xcreij Mchirkcj td Efriltdr Nijjitt

Umi wcreij dbbirs c eckjfjh cssisskijt db mfs jiw fjkcti cje kcgis c brus-

trctie pìc bdr trcjsbirrfjh ûstfj td cjdtmir fjstftutfdj. Fj tmfs ìttir td Ackis

Nijjitt, efriltdr db tmi Y.\. Nuricu db _rfsdjs, Mchirkcj c`sd ribirs td c ripdrt

ny X. I. \tdrk. Umi aujfdr dbffilirs ripdrt jdtie tmct ûstfj mce rilijt`y niij

spicgfjh wftm c LD wmd mce rcfsie md`y mi`` cndut c efschriicnì dbffilir, tmct

ûstfj mfksi`b mce niij p`cjjfjh td mi`p ìce LDs fj efssijt, cje tmct mi mce

usie tmi prfsdjs pfpi systik td smcri c sdjh cndut tmi dvi`y jcturc` slijis cje

tmi slijtie cfr brdk tmi dwirs db @dufsfcjc. Umi sdjh ijeie fj c trchiey db c

mukcj ndey wftm nu`hfjh iyis nifjh mcjhie cje tmi cfr ffi`ìe wftm tmi stijlm db

nurjfjh ism. C`tmduhm \tdrk efe jdt jcki tmi sdjh, ft wcs Nf``fi Md`fecys

\trcjhi Bruft, c `ckijtctfdj cndut tmi `yjlmfjh db c n`clg kcj. ûstfjs

sfjhfjh, clldrefjh td Dbffilir \tdrk, wcs due`y cpp`cueie ny tmi ld`drie ndys.

Kcrlm


41/52

>?

ultuctfdjs fj fjkcti kdrcì wftm sdki prdhrissfvi eitirfdrctfdj. Mfs

fjuijli wcs ujeduntie`y nimfje tmi eikdjstrctfdj `cst \cturecy

jfhmt. Cs prddb db tmfs, cje td smdw wmct kcy ni ixpiltie db mfk fj

tmi buturi, F ck ijl`dsfjh c ldpy db tmi ripdrt kcei ny Dbffilir \tdrk,

wmd dvirmicre ûstfjs ldjvirsctfdj wftm fjkctis fjvd`vie fj tmi efs-

turncjli. F kfhmt scy tmct ûstfj dr tmi dtmirs ed jdt gjdw tmct tmisi

rikcrgs wiri dvirmicre.

Ft siiks ricsdjcnì td prieflt tmct tmfs kcj wf`` ni c ldjstcjt

trdunìkcgir. . . . ûstfj stctie td ki tmct mi riquistie td ni sijt td

Ecjnury wmij mi wcs fj Jiw Vdrg nilcusi mi ni`fivie tmct rclfc`

kcjchikijt ct tmct fjstftutfdj wcs ldkpctfnì wftm mfs bii`fjhs cje

tmct, tmiribdri, mi lduè ceaust tmiri wftmdut efbffilu`ty. C trcjsbir td

Ecjnury lduè prdncn`y dvirldki tmi dnailtfdjs db dur hrdup cje

kdst `fgi`y bdristc`` kcss risfstcjli td tmfs lmcjhi. . . .

\fjliri`y ydurs,

^. _. Mchirkcj

C. _mf`fp ^cjed`pm td ûstfj

^cjed`pm wcs jd edunt efscppdfjtie td `dsi mfs bcvdrfti `fiutijcjt fj tmi lck-

pcfhj chcfjst efslrfkfjctfdj fj tmi kf`ftcry cje fj tmi djhdfjh ibbdrt td iknie

tmi hdc`s cje cfks db KDXK wftmfj N`clg Ckirflc. Cs bdr ûstfj, mi lduè

jdt mcvi tmduhmt db ^cjed`pm kdri mfhm`y tmcj mi efe, ivij ct tmfs icr`y pdfjt

fj mfs `fbi, cje wduè c`wcys ribir td mfk wftm hrict rispilt cs Kr. cjed`pm.

Cprf` 38, 3655

Ky Eicr Ncycre1

F mcvi rice wftm hrict fjtirist cje bii`fjh ydur stctikijt td tmi @dlc`

Ercbt Ndcre #2


42/52

>3

mcvi tmi pìcsuri db giipfjh fj tdulm wftm ydu cje hittfjh c wdre brdk

ydu jdw cje tmij.

Ni cssurie tmct tmi ffihmt bdr rclfc` iquc`fty cje sdlfc` austfli wf``

ni lcrrfie dj td tmi ixtijt tmct ky brcf` pdwirs cje cnf`ftfis wf`` ijcnì

ki td ed sd, sd tmct tmfs wdrè kcy ni c nittir p`cli td `fvi fj cs tmi

ecys cje yicrs spiie dj.

Vdur sfjliri brfije,

C. _mf`fp ^cjed`pm

ûstfj td Edrfs Hrdtiwdm`

Fj icr`y Cprf`, ûstfj cje wmfti LD Lmcrìs Nutlmir cpprdclmie Xcreij

Mchirkcj wftm c riquist tmct prfsdjirs db efbbirijt rclis ni c``dwie td fjtir-

kfjhì fj li``n`dlg I, wmiri ndtm db tmik risfeie. Mchirkcj ldjsfeirie tmi

riquist cje fjstrultie tmi hucres td dpij tmi hcti sipcrctfjh n`clg prfsdjirs dj

tmi `dwir ìvi` brdk tmi wmfti prfsdjirs dj tmi uppir ìvi`. ûstfj wcs tmi dj`y

n`clg prfsdjir td tcgi cevcjtchi db tmi dpij hcti, cje dj \ujecys mi wduè adfj

wmfti LDs dj tmi uppir ìvi` bdr cj cbtirjddj db `fstijfjh td tmi sykpmdjy.

ûstfjs prisijli fj tmi ldkkdj rddk dj tmi uppir ìvi` efe jdt pìcsi

c`` wmftis, cje dji db tmik, I`ck Auehi Mueeìstdj, wmd mce djli niij

tmi stcti tricsurir db Gijtulgy, dnailtie cje scfe mie nict Wûstfj[ up fb

mi efejt stdp ldkfjh up, clldrefjh td c ripdrt brdk cjdtmir LD. Fj `fhmt

db tmi tmrict, ûstfj tddg c smdrt nricg brdk mfs trfps td tmi uppir ìvi`, nut

dj tmi \ujecy mi riturjie, Mueeìstdj wijt td tmi utf`fty rddk cje hdt c

stflg (tmi sfzi fj efckitir cje ìjhtm db c kdp mcjeì) cje lcki nclg td mft

Ncycre dvir tmi mice. Cbtir Mueeìstdj mft Ncycre c kfhmty n`dw dvir tmi

mice, wmfti LDs fj li``n`dlg I cttikptie td fjtirviji, nut ûstfj prdtistie

tmifr eibijsi. Mueeìstdj tmij ldjtfjuie td nict wftm tmi lùn cndut sfx

tfkis fj c``tmi n`dws `cjefjh dj c`` fjefslrfkfjcti`y. Umi lùn sp`fjtirie

cje nrdgi nut ft wcs stf`` `crhi ijduhm td usi nut Mueeìstdj stdppie, smcg-

fjh ujldjtrd``cn`y cs mi ld``cpsie td tmi ddr. Bd``dwfjh tmi brclcs, c prfsdj

hucre ijtirie tmi rddk cje dreirie ûstfj nclg td tmi `dwir ìvi`. Umi LDs,

fjlùefjh ûstfj, wmd wcs spdrtfjh c nukp dj mfs mice cje c nrdgij wrfst,

fjsfstie tmct Mueeìstdj jdt ni pujfsmie. Fj tmi bd``dwfjh ìttir td Edrfs


43/52

>>

Hrdtiwdm`, mfs l`dsi brfije cje Kustis cssfstcjt, ûstfj dbbirs c nrfib cjc`ysfs

db tmi fjlfeijt, nut dj`y cbtir tijefjh td c biw slmd`cr`y cje crtfstfl fjl`fjc-

tfdjs. Mi c`sd ribirs td mfs crrist fj Jcsmvf`ì, Uijjissii, fj 365>, wmij mi

ribusie td sft fj tmi nclg db c nus.

Kcy 9, 3655

Eicr Edrfs,

. . . Dji db ky fjtirists miri fs td ed sdkitmfjh td rivftc`fzi tmi `fnrcry

miri. Ft fs cj uh`y cje ercn p`cli cje ct prisijt kiri`y c p`cli td wmflm

kij ldki td hit c nddg. . . . \d `cti`y F mcvi niij spijefjh c hdde eic`

db tfki fj risicrlm fj dreir td efsldvir, td cni` cje td crrcjhi kctirfc`

bdr c sirfis db ixmfnftfdjs cje dtmir vfsuc` kitmdes (rikiknir f``ftircly

fs mfhm miri) dj jcturc` mfstdry, itmjfl prdnìks, Ckirflcjfzctfdj (brdk

cj ij`fhmtijie pdfjt db vfiw) cje ffijc``y dji dj lddpirctfdj cje dji

dj wdrè hdvirjkijt. Dj Kdjecy F ck sittfjh up tmi ffirst, wmflm fs

dj sprfjh dwirs cje nfres bduje fj tmfs hijirc` cric db tmi Y.\. Umi

kctirfc`s F mcvi cri kdst crristfjh cje wi cri kdujtfjh tmik lcribu``y.

Kdst db tmi fjkctis cri brdk rurc` crics wftm c hrict `dvi bdr tmi dut-

db-eddrs cje bdr cjfkc`s, sd wi ixpilt tmct tmiy smc`` hrict`y cpprilfcti

tmi ffirst efsp`cy.

Dur dpirittc wcs c mfhm sulliss. Ft wcs c nicutfbu` cbbcfr. C`` hrdups

cje rclis pcrtflfpctie7 tmi stchi sittfjh wcs cs hdde cs kcjy F mcvi siij

fj J.V. Xi spijt ckpì tfki dj ft td mcvi hdde sfjhfjh eispfti tmi bclt

tmct jd pirbdrkir ixlipt Ec``cs mce c wdrtmy vdfli. Xi prdliieie dj

tmi ncsfs db twd cfkstmct tmi pirbdrkirs tmiksi`vis ijady lrictfjh

sdkitmfjh nicutfbu` cje tmct tmdsi wmd dnsirvi ft cpprilfcti tmifr ib-

bdrts. Cttijecjli wcs ixli`ìjt, cje tmfs ct tmi ffirst smdw fj tmi mfstdry

db Csm`cje tmct mcs vcrfie brdk tmi ldkpìti swfjh smdw. Fj prdeul-

tfdj wi cltfvctie 93 kij. Umi fjkctis giip csgfjh bdr cjdtmir sd wi

nihfj jixt wiig dj c l`cssflc` prdeultfdj. _rcy bdr us. Ijl`dsie fs c

prdhrck.

. . .

Cs ydu gjdw tmiri cri kcjy fjkctis miri wmd cri ldjeftfdjie td

ni`fivi tmct pirsdjs db ky ixprissfdj (td qudti Bctmir Efvfji) smduè

stcy fj tmifr p`cli. îlijt`y wi wdrgie wftm tmi cekfjfstrctfdj td


44/52

>) p`clie us

fj c pdsftfdj wmiri wi ldu`e csg tmi cekfjfstrctfdj td kcfjtcfj c ffirk

cje prdhrissfvi pdsftfdj, (


45/52

>5

mce mcjeìe tmi sftuctfdj wftm Kr. Mueeìstdj, cje wmd tmus mce rcfsie fj tmi

kfjes db c`` fj tmi fjstftutfdj rispilt bdr Jihrdis cje bdr tmi kitmdes ny wmflm

ldjslfijtfdus dnailtdrs bcli vfdìjli cje try td wfj austfli. ustfj c`sd ripdrtie

tmct tmi wcreij mce chriie td ldjtfjui td c``dw tmi hcti td ni dpij nitwiij tmi

uppir cje dwir ivi`s db li``n`dlg I cje, cbtir Mueeìstdj eipcrtie, td kcgi tmi

n`dlg c kdei` cje fjtirrclfc` dji. Dj`y pirsdjs wmd cllipt tmi feics db rclfc`

iquc`fty wf`` ni cssfhjie tmiri. Fj tmi kicjtfki, Mueeìstdj chriie jdt td clt

vfdìjt`y cje ûstfj prdkfsie jdt td vfsft tmi ldkkdj cric wmfì Mueeìstdj

wcs prisijt.

ûstfj td Ecvfs _`ctt

Ecvfs _`ctt cje ûstfj mce nildki `dvirs fj Auji 365


46/52

>9

Xi``, ct `cst F mcvi niij hfvij ky l`css. Bfjc``y F ck c bu`` ticlmir

wftm cndut 39 stueijts. Umiy cri c`` typflc` db tmi pddrir wmfti pidpì

db tmi Gijtulgy cje Uijjissii mf``s ldujtry. Nifjh tcuhmt ny c Jihrd

fs bdr tmik c kdst rivdùtfdjcry systik. F bii` tmi cekfjfstrctfdj miri fs

edfjh c viry ffiji tmfjh fj tmfs rispilt. Dj tmi dtmir mcje, ft rivic`s tmct

tmi kcssis db wmfti \dutmirjirs kcy ni ricey bdr sdki ric` prdhrissfvi

lmcjhis fb pd`ftflfcjs wduè ìt tmik c`dji, dr nittir, wdrg bdr hrceuc`

prdhriss. . . .

. . . F mcvi niij tcuhmt c hrict ìssdj sfjli ldkfjh mirijcki`y,

tmct tmiri fs sulm subbirfjh fj tmfs wdrè tmct jdt dji pijjy smduè ni

kfsp`clie dr dji kdkijt wcstie ny kij db sdlfc` ldjlirj. F smc`` sii

kcjy biwir smdws cje erfjg kcjy biwir niirs wmij F ck brii. Cje

tmfs jdt kiri`y bdr efslfp`fji db si`b, nut nilcusi tmisi pìcsuris pcì

fjtd tmi efstcjli cs dji fs nrduhmt bcli td bcli wftm tmi subbirfjh . . . fj

`fvis miri. F scy tmfs td fjeflcti tmct wi, c`` db us, kust ni viry lcribu` td

sicrlm dursi`vis cje dur ijtirprfsis td kcgi lirtcfj tmct wi cri usfjh

dur risdurlis wfsi`y.

. . .

Ncycre ûstfj

ûstfj td Xcreij Mchirkcj

C`tmduhm mi wcs dppdsie td rclfc` sihrihctfdj fj c`` fts bdrks, cje bi`t tmi jiie

td risfst ft fj tdtc`, ustfj kcfjtcfjie c ffiji`y jucjlie ujeirstcjefjh db tfkfjh

cje tcltfls wmij p`cjjfjh mfs strctihy td eibict sihrihctfdj wftmfj tmi prfsdj

systik. Mfs struhhì td kcfjtcfj c nc`cjli nitwiij mfs ujldkprdkfsfjh prfj-

lfpìs cje ric`fstfl tcltfls fs ivfeijt fj tmfs ìttir td tmi wcreij.

Kcy 33, 3655

Ky Eicr Er. Mchirkcj1

Kcy F fjbdrk ydu tmct F ck pìcsie tmct tmi cekfjfstrctfdj mcvi hfv-

ij burtmir ivfeijli db tmifr prdhrissfvi rclfc` pd`fly ny ridpijfjh tmi

eddrs nitwiij tmi uppir cje `dwir siltfdjs db li`` mdusi I. Niydje


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>2

tmfs, tmi cfks wmflm ydu dut`fjie fj dur ldjvirsctfdj db Kcy 9tm cri

qufti ijldurchfjh cje rivic` c ric` eihrii db ldjlirj cje ldurchi.

Fj fhmt db tmisi bclts, c`` kij db sdlfc` vfsfdj wf`` wcjt td strijhtm-

ij ydur mcje cje nimcvi fj sulm c kcjjir cs td kcgi tmi prdpdsie

p`cjs pdssfnì. Umfs sftuctfdj jilissftctis c nrfib ldkkijt dj ky pcrt.

Cs ydu gjdw F ck hijirc``y dppdsie td rclfc` sihrihctfdj cje F

ni`fivi tmct ft duhmt td ni risfstie ny c vcrfity db jdjvfdìjt kicjs fj

cjy cric db `fbi wmiri ft ixfsts. Vit nibdri sulm risfstcjli fs pdssfnì, dji

dbtij kust lddpircti wftm wmct mi ldjsfeirs fjaustfli fj dreir td lri-

cti pdsftfvi ixpirfijlis wftm c`` fjvd`vie fj tmi sliji, dr bdr c tfki dji

kcy cllipt sihrihctfdj fj lirtcfj crics fb tmi ncsfl jiies cri td ni mce

cje `fbi fs td hd dj.

Dj tmi ncsfs db tmfs cjc`ysfs F mcvi niij clliptfjh sihrihctfdj fj

tmi efjfjh rddk cje fj tmi `fvfjh qucrtir. Nut td cllipt sihrihctfdj fj

tmi tmictir fs, fjeiie, cjdtmir kcttir7 tmi kdtfdj pflturi fs jdt c jilis-

sfty bdr ixfstijli, cs cri bdde cje sìip.

Bdr sdkitfki pcst, F mcvi bduje ft c kdrc` fkpdssfnf`fty td hd

vdùjtcrf`y fjtd sihrihctie ckusikijt crics. \fjli F mcvi niij miri, F

mcvi jdt sct ct tmi tmictri fj tmi siltfdjs eisfhjctie bdr Jihrdis. Xmij

cttijefjh F mcvi sct wftmdut fjlfeijt ckdjh tmi hijirc` fjkcti pdpu-

`ctfdj. F mce ldjsfeirie tmi fkp`flctfdjs db tmfs cltfdj cje mce eilfeie

td rcfsi tmi fssui wftm tmi cekfjfstrctfdj fb F wiri fjstrultie td kdvi.

F cssuki tmct ydu mcvi niij cwcri db ky nimcvfdr fj tmi tmictri

cje F wcjt tmfs ìttir td sirvi cs cssurcjli tmct F ck jdt cttikptfjh td

rcfsi tmi fssui db rclfc` sipcrctfdj tmiri ct tmfs tfki. Bdr cs F rilc`` dur

ldjbirijli, F ck bclie wftm c sirfis db jiw bclts wmflm lcusi ki td

lmcjhi ky p`cj. Ft wduè ni ujbcfr bdr ki td rcfsi sulm cj fssui ct c

tfki wmij tmi cekfjfstrctfdj p`cj td tcgi tmi fjftfctfvi fj dtmir crics.

F ck sijsftfvi td tmi bclt tmct ydu mcvi lirtcfj prdnìks fj lrystc``fz-

fjh hcfjs cje fj lcrryfjh bdrwcre tmi f``fnirc`. C`sd F ck cwcri tmct ft fs

fkpdssfnì td wdrg dj c`` brdjts sfku`tcjidus`y.

Mdwivir, ffijefjh ft fkpdssfnì td wc`g vdùjtcrf`y fjtd c sihri-

hctie ckusikijt cric dj tmi dji mcje, cje dj tmi dtmir, wfsmfjh td

cvdfe cjy fjlfeijt tmct kfhmt fkpiei dur ldkkdj ibbdrts td nrfjh c

kcadr rclfc` lmcjhi fj li`` n`dlg I, itl., F ffije tmct tmiri fs jd lmdfli

ìbt bdr ki nut td ribrcfj ct prisijt brdk cttijefjh tmi tmictri ct c``.


48/52

>8

F lirtcfj`y ijady tmi kdtfdj pflturis, nut fb fj cjy wcy ky hfv-

fjh tmik up wf`` mi`p fj nittirfjh rclfc` ri`ctfdjs miri cje mcstij tmi

i`fkfjctfdj db sihrihctfdj, F hfvi tmik up adybu``y.

\fjliri`y,

Ncycre ûstfj


Ecvfs _`ctt wcs brdk c wi``-miiìe bckf`y jdt bcr brdk _mf`cei`pmfc, cje fj

tmi ìttir ni`dw ûstfj ijldurchis mfs `dvir td spije tmi sukkir ny fkkirsfjh

mfksi`b ckdjh tmi kcssis db tmi \dutm. _`ctt wcs ijtirtcfjfjh tmi pdssfnf`fty

db tcgfjh c sukkir pdsftfdj wftm tmi Ckirflcj Brfijes \irvfli Ldkkfttii

(CB\L). ûstfj mfksi`b mce spijt c biw sukkirs ct CB\L lckps cje bduje

tmi wdrg td ni fkkijsi`y riwcrefjh. Cs cj CB\L lckp ldujsi`dr, ustfj mce

wdrgie cs c p`cyhrduje efriltdr cje usie tmi crts, fjlùefjh nc`ìt, td ticlm

lmfèrij tmi wcys db picli.

Kcy 3>, 3655

Eicr Brfije Ecvfs,

. . .

F ck 3??% fj bcvdr db ydur hdfjh td wdrg wftm tmi \irvfli Ldkkfttii

bdr c sukkir. Cs ydu gjdw F efe tmi wdrg sivirc` sukkirs cje bduje

ft kdst stfku`ctfjh. Vdu wf`` kiit kcjy ffiji ydujh pidpì, kcjy db

wmdk wf`` ni buturi ìceirs fj Ckirflcj `fbi. Fb ydu hd td Jcsmvf`ì

ydur iyis wf`` sii fj c ffirstmcje wcy tmfjhs ydur micrt cje kfje wf``

riqufri ydu td cnsdrn. \uri`y ydu wf`` jivir mcvi cjy ric`fstfl hrcsp db

tmi Ckirflcj rclfc` sliji dr cjy fjti``fhijt cje nc`cjlie sdùtfdjs bdr

eic`fjh wftm tmi prcltflis cje cttftueis wmflm suppdrt ft ujìss ydu

spije tfki `fvfjh ckdjh tmi kcssis fj tmi \dutm. Miri fs c hdèij

dppdrtujfty. _irmcps jivir chcfj wf`` ydu mcvi sd ixli`ìjt c ricsdj

(ispilfc``y fj tmi kfjes db tmi Jihrdis fj c \dutmirj lfty) td cpprdclm

cje dnsirvi hrclibu``y. Nut kdri fkpdrtcjt, miri `fis cj dppdrtujfty

td ni, td smcritd smcri tmi mukf`fctfdj, tmi mdpis, tmi sclrfffilis, tmi


49/52

>=

ady cje tmi bicrs db tmi pidpì, wmfti cje n`clg, bdr tmiy cri c`` db tmik

cbrcfe. Ecvfs, F lduè jdt urhi ydu strdjh`y ijduhm. Jiieìss td scy, ydu

wf`` bii` pirfdes db quistfdj cje db butf`fty eurfjh ydur sukkir, nut

yicrs fj tmi buturi ydu wf`` ffije tmct tmiy c`sd mcvi niij mi`pbu`. @it ki

gjdw ydur eilfsfdj sddj.

Vdu csg fb ydu wrfti tdd briquijt`y. F edjt gjdw mdw td ixpriss

ky bii`fjh cndut ydur ìttirs. Umiy cri c gfje db bdde bdr ky spfrft,

wmflm dj`y siifjh ydu lduè rip`cli. Jd, Ecvfs, ydu lirtcfj`y cri jdt

wrftfjh tdd dbtij. . . .

Vdur brfije cje nrdtmir,

Ncycre ûstfj

_`ctt tddg ûstfjs cevfli cje clliptie CB\L wdrg fj Jcsmvf`ì.


ûstfj wrdti tmi bd``dwfjh ìttir tmi ecy cbtir mi mce `cjeie fj cekfjfstrctfvi

sihrihctfdj bdr sfttfjh ct c efjfjh tcnì risirvie bdr ld`drie kij brdk qucrcj-

tfji. _irmcps kdri tmcj cjy dtmir ìttir, tmfs dji l`crfffiis ûstfjs ujeirstcje-

fjh db prfsdj cutmdrftfis cs tyrcjjflc`, cje nrutc`, riprisijtctfvis db c pd`fli stcti.

Fb mi trictie tmi cutmdrftfis ct tfkis cs pdtijtfc``y nijivdìjt giipirs db dreir, mi

efe sd prfkcrf`y bdr tcltflc` ricsdjs.

Kcy >6, 3655

Eicr Ecvfs,

Fj tmi kfeeì db `cst wiig c juknir db tmi ldjslfijtfdus dnail-

tdrs miri kit tdhitmir td ivcùcti tmi wdrg db tmi Bi``dwsmfp db

îldjlf`fctfdj. . . .

F ck jdt surprfsie tmct ky ìttir ldjlirjfjh \cks ixpirfijli

jivir riclmie ydu. F ck sdrry tmct ft efe jdt, mdwivir. Umi ìttir ldj-

tcfjie cj cjc`ysfs db tmi Ckirflcj pd`fli stcti. Ft sduhmt td smdw c nc-

sfl ri`ctfdjsmfp nitwiij ildjdkfl pdwir cje hdvirjkijttmct sulm

pdwir fs hdvirjkijt . . . cje wmij tmrictijie wf`` kdvi tdwcre tmi


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>6

rfhmt. F wijt dj td efsluss tmi fkkfjijli db fjlricsie pd`fli pdw-

ir, tirrdr cje nrutc`fty cs tmi lijtrc` hdvirjkijt (ricltfdjcry hrdups

brfhmtijie cje dpij`y kdri si`ffism), tmru ixtijsfdj db c jctfdjc` sir-

vfli clt, kuzz`fjh db `cndr . . . cje piclitfki ldjslrfptfdj, wf`` hcfj

kdri cje kdri pdwir. . . . W_[d`fli nrutc`fty fs jdt kiri`y ri`ctie td

rcli nut c`sd ft fs c nyprdeult db tmi pdwir hfvij pd`fli fj tmi kdeirj

stcti. F duhmt td mcvi gjdwj tmct sulm ìttirs wf`` pcss wftm efbffilu`ty,

nut F pribir td `dsi ky prfvfìhi db wrftfjh, mcvi ky kctirfc` miè up

dr sijt td tmi BNF nibdri F ndw pusf``cjfkdus`y dr ixpiefijt`y wrfti

kctirfc` tmct fs sd mcrkìss cs td pìcsi tmi `fkftie kfjes tmct cri si-

ìltie td pcss ft dj. Ud wrfti sulm fs td bcf` fj rcfsfjh tmi fssuis fjvd`vie

fj lijsdrsmfp. . . . Xmij F lcki miri F wcs kfshufeie ijduhm td sfhj

lijsdrsmfp pcpirsfj ibbilt hfvfjh cwcy c nfrtmrfhmt bdr c biw ndji-

ìss ìttirs. Umfs F jdw sii cs c kfstcgi cje ck pìehie td ldrrilt nut F

wcjt td stuey cje kdvi fj c lìcr wcy, fj c s`dw wcy fb tmct fs pdssfnì.

\trctihflc``y F ni`fivi tmi nddg lijsdrsmfp fs tmi kdri `dhflc` pdfjt db

cttclg. Fb F wiri td ldjtfjui td ldjsu`t dbffilirs miri cs td wmct nddgs F

kcy dr kcy jdt rice, F smduè jdt kiri`y siik td rildhjfzi tmifr rfhmt

db ldjtrd``fjh ricefjh dj tmi ncsfs db tmifr wmfks, priaueflis cje c`sd

tmifr stdkclms (fjefhistfdj) nut c`sd F smduè bdrbift cjy rfhmt ujeir tmi

Ldjstftutfdj td rice cjy eisfrie kctirfc` bdr fjti`ìltuc` cje spfrftuc`

hrdwtm. Xdrsi, F smduè ed sd vdùjtcrf`y. Umus F mcvi eilfeie td wrfti

wmct F kdst bii` cje ni`fivi fj ìttirs. Fb tmiy cri ldjstcjt`y miè up,

F smc`` p`cj dppdsftfdj `ctir. F mcvi eilfeie jdt td riquist pirkfssfdj

td rilifvi prfjtie kcttir. Jdw, lìcr`y tmi rispdjsfnf`fty db lijsdrsmfp

(usurpctfdj db tmi fjkctis rfhmts) rists updj tmi nuriculrct wftm tmi

fjg fj mfs mcje. F smc`` jdt mi`p tmik rdn ki. Xf`` ydu, tmiribdri, ribrcfj

fj buturi brdk ldjsu`tfjh wftm lijsdrsmfp chijts miri wmd wmitmir dr

jdt tmiy cri cwcri db ft cri riprisijtctfvis db tyrcjjy4 Ni cwcri tmct

tyrcjjy fs jd mcrsm tirk bdr tmi eiies prcltflie miri. Xmfì wi cri miè

nimfje c wc`` (wmflm cppicrs c bijli) cje nimfje ncrs (wmflm siik

kiri wfjedws), wi cri miè s`cvis td c stcti wmflm hrfjes tmi bclis db

tmi ujbdrtujcti fj tmi eust. Iviry clldkkdectfdj fs prfvfìhi. Dji fs

miè ny kij wmd ribir td tmifr sijsi db euty cje tmi `cw nut tmiy

tmiksi`vis lcjjdt sii tmct kdri cllurcti`y tmiy cri dnstrultfjh austfli7

tmiy stcje nitwiij tmi fjkcti cje mfs ncsfl rfhmts, tmiy cri . . . lc``dus


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riwcrefjh1 . . . (

Introduction and First Two Chapters of I Must Resist

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Transcript of Introduction and First Two Chapters of I Must Resist