Introduction

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VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS STATICS Tenth Tenth Edition Edition Ferdinand P. Beer Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. E. Russell Johnston, Jr. David F. Mazurek David F. Mazurek Lecture Notes: Lecture Notes: John Chen John Chen California Polytechnic State University California Polytechnic State University CHAPTER © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Introduction

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Introduction. Contents. What is Mechanics? What Can You Do with Statics Knowledge? Systems of Units Method of Problem Solution Numerical Accuracy. Mechanics is the study of bodies under the action of forces. What is Mechanics?. Categories of Mechanics: Rigid bodies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Introduction

Page 1: Introduction

VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICSSTATICS

Tenth Tenth EditionEdition

Ferdinand P. BeerFerdinand P. Beer

E. Russell Johnston, Jr.E. Russell Johnston, Jr.

David F. MazurekDavid F. Mazurek

Lecture Notes:Lecture Notes:

John ChenJohn ChenCalifornia Polytechnic State UniversityCalifornia Polytechnic State University

CHAPTER

© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

1 Introduction

Page 2: Introduction

© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: StaticsVector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics

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Contents

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What is Mechanics?

What Can You Do with Statics Knowledge?

Systems of Units

Method of Problem Solution

Numerical Accuracy

Page 3: Introduction

© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: StaticsVector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics

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What is Mechanics?

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• Mechanics is the study of bodies under the action of forces.

• Categories of Mechanics:- Rigid bodies

- Statics – bodies at rest or at constant velocity- Dynamics – accelerating bodies

- Deformable bodies- Fluids – gas and/or liquid

• Mechanics is an applied science, closely related to physics, so many of the concepts will build on that prior knowledge.

• Mechanics is the foundation of many engineering topics and is an indispensable prerequisite to their study.

Page 4: Introduction

© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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What Can You Do with Statics Knowledge?

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Calculate the force in each member of this structure (a truss) in order to design it to withstand the loads that it will experience.

Page 5: Introduction

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What Can You Do with Statics Knowledge?

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Determine the forces that this prosthetic arm will need to withstand to make exercise possible for the wearer.

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What Can You Do with Statics Knowledge?

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Design the joints and support of the Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (SRMS) so that it can be used to pick up and support various payloads.

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Systems of Units

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• Kinetic Units: length, time, mass, and force.

• Three of the kinetic units, referred to as basic units, may be defined arbitrarily. The fourth unit, referred to as a derived unit, must have a definition compatible with Newton’s 2nd Law,

amF

• International System of Units (SI):The basic units are length, time, and mass which are arbitrarily defined as the meter (m), second (s), and kilogram (kg). Force is the derived unit,

2s

m1kg1N1

maF

• U.S. Customary Units:The basic units are length, time, and force which are arbitrarily defined as the foot (ft), second (s), and pound (lb). Mass is the derived unit,

sft1

lb1slug1

a

Fm

Page 8: Introduction

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Method of Problem Solution

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• Problem Statement: Includes given data, specification of what is to be determined, and a figure showing all quantities involved.

• Free-Body Diagrams:Create separate diagrams for each of the bodies involved with a clear indication of all forces acting on each body.

• Fundamental Principles:The six fundamental principles are applied to express the conditions of rest or motion of each body. The rules of algebra are applied to solve the equations for the unknown quantities.

• Solution Check: - Test for errors in reasoning by verifying that the units of the computed results are correct,- test for errors in computation by

substituting given data and computed results into previously unused equations based on the six principles,- always apply experience and physical intuition to assess whether results seem “reasonable”

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Numerical Accuracy

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• The accuracy of a solution depends on 1) accuracy of the given data, and 2) accuracy of the computations performed. The solution cannot be more accurate than the less accurate of these two.

• As a general rule for engineering problems, the data are seldom known with an accuracy greater than 0.2%. Therefore, it is usually appropriate to record parameters beginning with “1” with four digits and with three digits in all other cases, i.e., 40.2 lb and 15.58 lb.

• The use of hand calculators and computers generally makes the accuracy of the computations much greater than the accuracy of the data. Hence, the solution accuracy is usually limited by the data accuracy. That is, remember what you learned about significant figures.


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