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Transcript of Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on...
Organisat ional Implementat ion amp Macro AdoptionBuilding Information Modelling
Dr Bilal Succar Change Agents + BIMexcellencecombsuccarchangeagentscomau
Milan Italy | April 20 2016
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 2OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
I Quick Introduction
II BIM transformation within organisations
a BIM Capabil ity Stages
b understanding BIM Uses Benefits and Effects
IV Developing a market-wide BIM Adoption Policy
a understanding BIM through a Comprehensive Definition
b BIM Maturity Levels
II I Evaluating BIM adoption across markets
a Extent of BIM Dif fusion
b Macro Matur ity Components
c comparing BIM Benefits with typical BIM Leadership
a sample Policy Roadmap
c Dif fus ion Dynamics
d Pol icy Act ions
e BIM Dif fusion Roles and Responsib i l i t ies
a sample Policy Development Plan
c Point of Adoption model
d BIM Maturity Matrix
INTRODUCTION 1 of 4
another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g
m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar2008)
BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 2OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
I Quick Introduction
II BIM transformation within organisations
a BIM Capabil ity Stages
b understanding BIM Uses Benefits and Effects
IV Developing a market-wide BIM Adoption Policy
a understanding BIM through a Comprehensive Definition
b BIM Maturity Levels
II I Evaluating BIM adoption across markets
a Extent of BIM Dif fusion
b Macro Matur ity Components
c comparing BIM Benefits with typical BIM Leadership
a sample Policy Roadmap
c Dif fus ion Dynamics
d Pol icy Act ions
e BIM Dif fusion Roles and Responsib i l i t ies
a sample Policy Development Plan
c Point of Adoption model
d BIM Maturity Matrix
INTRODUCTION 1 of 4
another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g
m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar2008)
BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
INTRODUCTION 1 of 4
another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g
m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar2008)
BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g
m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar2008)
BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g
m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar2008)
BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar2008)
BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
(Succar 2008)
BIM can be better understood by understanding objects
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
main Benefits of BIM
model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more
better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication
BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes
less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time
BIM reduces waste
cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty
BIM improves certainty
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 Capturing and Representing
2 Planning and Designing
3 Simulating and Quantifying
4 Constructing and Fabricating
5 Operating and Maintaining
6 Monitoring and Controlling
7 Linking and Extending
SJB Architects
granuland
especs
cenercom
cenercom
hbpusmmy
enovayacom
relex PTC
be magazine
BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle
BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list
Image HASSELL
Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants
Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)
New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices
Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list
Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability
Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives
Better coordination of trades
Better lift planning and on-time delivery
Better access to on-site information
More accurate onsite set-outs
Image Trimble
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list
A more transparent design process
More accurate cost planning
Better collaboration bw designers
Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering
During project delivery
Better maintenance through digitised workflows
Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar
Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems
Post Construction
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
BIM Capability
and BIM Maturity2 of 4
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
p r e BIM
i n t e g r a t e d BIM
It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step
Frank Gehry
A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1 2 3
object-based
modelling
network-based
integration
model-based
collaborationpre BIM post BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
pre BIM
Frank Gehry
hand-drawing 2D cad
BIM StagesPre-BIM Status
Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes
Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
five types of model-based deliverables
(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
no model interchanges
cad 2D and 3D from models
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 1
object-based
modelling
BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg
These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases
Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
modelinterchanges
model-linking or federation
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
(Succar 2009)
BIM StagesBIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
images Autodesk
arc
hit
ect
eng
inee
r
own
er
cont
ract
orBIM Stages
BIM Stage 2
model-based
collaboration
At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)
However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
network-based
integration
integrated models(not necessarily a single model)
At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)
BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction
BIM StagesBIM Stage 3
(Succar 2009)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
component and materials costs
integrated maintenance
systems
operations business logic
geographic information
systems (GIS)
services grid
building management
systems (BMS)
virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)
BIM Stagespost BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity
9 mins | CC available
This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
combining capability and maturity
the Point of Adoption Model
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
combining capability and maturity
the BIM Maturity Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Evaluat ing
BIM Adoptionacross markets
3 of 4
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
different ways to measure
BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem
introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at
How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages
Modelling
Collaboration
Integration
Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
More Information
Model A
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model B
Objectives Stages amp Milestones
Champions amp Drivers
Regulatory Framework
Noteworthy Publications
Learning amp Education
Measurements amp Benchmarks
Standardised Parts amp Deliverables
Technology Infrastructure
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either
Top-Down
Bottom-Up
Middle-Out
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model C
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either
Passive
Active
Assertive
Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)
Model D
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates
In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel
Model available in other languages
Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets
We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion
Model E
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY
developing a market-wide
4 of 4
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
Objectives Stagesamp Milestones
Championsamp Drivers
RegulatoryFramework
NoteworthyPublications
Learning ampEducation
Measurementsamp Benchmarks
Standardised Partsamp Deliverables
TechnologyInfrastructure
2017 2018 2019 20xx2020
Establish basic strategic objectives
Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X
Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects
Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy
Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols
Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s
Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery
Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption
Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework
Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market
Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed
Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain
Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain
Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators
Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals
Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework
Establish a market pre-qualification register
Develop a protocol for standardized components
Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements
Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications
Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)
Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)
Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Macro BIM Adoption
sample Policy Development Plan
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases
1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry
3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
1st Phase INITIATION
A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished
1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities
2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate
1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B
1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry
2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources
3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C
4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D
C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E
1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback
2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase
3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework
2nd Phase CONSULTATION
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable
C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)
B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)
1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones
2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework
by Feb 1 20xx)
3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to
Diffusion-Role Matrix
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
3rd Phase EXECUTION
A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)
This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market
E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme
D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc
C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples
1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration
2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide
B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Summary
Thoughts and Reflections
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary
Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM
THANK YOU
BIM Framework
bimexcellence
Professional
profile
bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework
research blogindustry blog videos
company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary