Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on...

52
Organisational Implementation & Macro Adoption Building Information Modelling Dr. Bilal Succar Change Agents + BIMexcellence.com [email protected] Milan, Italy | April 20, 2016

Transcript of Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on...

Page 1: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Organisat ional Implementat ion amp Macro AdoptionBuilding Information Modelling

Dr Bilal Succar Change Agents + BIMexcellencecombsuccarchangeagentscomau

Milan Italy | April 20 2016

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 2OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

I Quick Introduction

II BIM transformation within organisations

a BIM Capabil ity Stages

b understanding BIM Uses Benefits and Effects

IV Developing a market-wide BIM Adoption Policy

a understanding BIM through a Comprehensive Definition

b BIM Maturity Levels

II I Evaluating BIM adoption across markets

a Extent of BIM Dif fusion

b Macro Matur ity Components

c comparing BIM Benefits with typical BIM Leadership

a sample Policy Roadmap

c Dif fus ion Dynamics

d Pol icy Act ions

e BIM Dif fusion Roles and Responsib i l i t ies

a sample Policy Development Plan

c Point of Adoption model

d BIM Maturity Matrix

INTRODUCTION 1 of 4

another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g

m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar2008)

BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 2: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 2OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

I Quick Introduction

II BIM transformation within organisations

a BIM Capabil ity Stages

b understanding BIM Uses Benefits and Effects

IV Developing a market-wide BIM Adoption Policy

a understanding BIM through a Comprehensive Definition

b BIM Maturity Levels

II I Evaluating BIM adoption across markets

a Extent of BIM Dif fusion

b Macro Matur ity Components

c comparing BIM Benefits with typical BIM Leadership

a sample Policy Roadmap

c Dif fus ion Dynamics

d Pol icy Act ions

e BIM Dif fusion Roles and Responsib i l i t ies

a sample Policy Development Plan

c Point of Adoption model

d BIM Maturity Matrix

INTRODUCTION 1 of 4

another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g

m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar2008)

BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 3: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

INTRODUCTION 1 of 4

another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g

m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar2008)

BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 4: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

another BIM Definitionyet quite a comprehensive one

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g

m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar2008)

BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 5: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 5OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

B u i l d i n g I n fo r m at i o n M o d e l l i n g i s a s e t o f t e c h n o l o g i e s p ro c e s s e s a n d p o l i c i e s e n a b l i n g

m u l t i p l e s ta ke h o l d e rs t o c o l l a b o rat i v e l y d e s i g n co n st r u c t a n d o p e rat e a fa c i l i t y

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar2008)

BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 6: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 6OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar2008)

BIM can be better understood by f l ipping the term

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 7: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 7OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

(Succar 2008)

BIM can be better understood by understanding objects

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 8: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Benefits Uses and Effectsof BIM on projects and industry stakeholders

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 9: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 9OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

main Benefits of BIM

model-based cost estimationautomated code checkingconstructible complex geometrieshellipand many more

better coordinated drawingsimproved prefabricationmore accurate costsbetter visual communication

BIM improves legacy outcomesBIM delivers new outcomes

less rework and RFIsless physical wasteless conflict less waste of time

BIM reduces waste

cost certaintytime certaintyelemental certainty

BIM improves certainty

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 10: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 10OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 Capturing and Representing

2 Planning and Designing

3 Simulating and Quantifying

4 Constructing and Fabricating

5 Operating and Maintaining

6 Monitoring and Controlling

7 Linking and Extending

SJB Architects

granuland

especs

cenercom

cenercom

hbpusmmy

enovayacom

relex PTC

be magazine

BIMrsquos has many usesacross an assetrsquos life cycle

BIM Excellence Model Use CategoriesLearn more at httpbitltBIMepisode24

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 11: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 11OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Design Workflows ndash partial list

Image HASSELL

Significant changes to workflow between different design consultants

Changes in cost distribution (not necessarily reflected in payment structures)

New requirements for quantity estimates and detailed simulations to justify design choices

Creation of new roles and re-alignment of varied staff responsibilities

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 12: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 12OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Construction Workflows ndash partial list

Reduction of design ambiguity and clarification of constructability

Better visualisation of construction sequences and testing of alternatives

Better coordination of trades

Better lift planning and on-time delivery

Better access to on-site information

More accurate onsite set-outs

Image Trimble

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 13: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 13OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Effects of BIM on Owners ndash partial list

A more transparent design process

More accurate cost planning

Better collaboration bw designers

Speedier project delivery through fast-tracking and concurrent engineering

During project delivery

Better maintenance through digitised workflows

Connection with maintenance systems building management systems and similar

Linking the asset to other assets through GIS ERP and other databasessystems

Post Construction

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 14: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Comparative BIM Benefitsby Stakeholder Group (Austral ia + similar markets)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 15: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 15OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 16: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

BIM Capability

and BIM Maturity2 of 4

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 17: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

BIM Capability Stagesas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 18: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 18OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

p r e BIM

i n t e g r a t e d BIM

It is practically impossible to jump from pre-BIM (the status before BIM implementation) to full BIM capability in one step

Frank Gehry

A number of intermediary stages separate no BIM from lsquofullrsquo BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 19: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 19OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1 2 3

object-based

modelling

network-based

integration

model-based

collaborationpre BIM post BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 20: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 20OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

pre BIM

Frank Gehry

hand-drawing 2D cad

BIM StagesPre-BIM Status

Before the implementation of BIM organizations are still dependent on manual and 2d CAD tools and processes

Tools similar to AutoCADreg and MicroStation reg are prolifically used to generate scaled drawings and details

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 21: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 21OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

five types of model-based deliverables

(Succar 2009)BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three main Project Lifecycle Phases

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 22: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 22OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

no model interchanges

cad 2D and 3D from models

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 1

object-based

modelling

BIM capability is acquired through the successful implementation of an lsquoobject-based software toolrsquo similar to Revitreg Archicadreg and Teklareg

These tools can generate five types of model based deliverables and are used to generate single-disciplinary models within either design construction or operation ndashthe three Project Lifecycle Phases

Typically 2D documentation is still the main output generated as there are no model interchanges between disciplines

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 23: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 23OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

modelinterchanges

model-linking or federation

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

(Succar 2009)

BIM StagesBIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 24: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 24OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

images Autodesk

arc

hit

ect

eng

inee

r

own

er

cont

ract

orBIM Stages

BIM Stage 2

model-based

collaboration

At Stage 2 players acquire the ability to collaborate with other disciplinary players Collaboration occurs through an interchange (interoperable exchange) of models through lsquoproprietaryrsquo formats (eg RVT and NWD) and non-proprietary formats (eg IFC)

However at Stage 2 collaboration between different disciplines is file-based and one-to-one This keeps stakeholders isolated in their silos with disjointed supply chain workflows

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 25: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 25OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

network-based

integration

integrated models(not necessarily a single model)

At this capability stage data-rich models are created shared and maintained collaboratively across Project Lifecycle Phases This integration can be achieved through lsquomodel serversrsquo (using proprietary open or non-proprietary formats) Cloud Computing or SaaS (Software as a Service)

BIM Stage 3 models are interdisciplinary models allowing complex analyses at early stages of virtual design and construction

BIM StagesBIM Stage 3

(Succar 2009)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 26: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 26OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

component and materials costs

integrated maintenance

systems

operations business logic

geographic information

systems (GIS)

services grid

building management

systems (BMS)

virtually integrated Design Construction amp Operation (viDCO)

BIM Stagespost BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 27: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 27OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 28: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

BIM Maturityas applicable to organisations

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 29: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 29OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 30: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 30OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

BIM Maturity Index videohttpbitlyVideo-Maturity

9 mins | CC available

This model is also available inSpanish | French | Italian | helliprefer to BIMThinkSpace Ep13

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 31: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

combining capability and maturity

the Point of Adoption Model

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 32: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 32OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 33: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

combining capability and maturity

the BIM Maturity Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 34: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 34OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Download full English version httpbitlyBIM3-English (PDF 578kb) Portuguese httpbitlyBIM3-Portuguese (PDF 711kb)

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 35: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Evaluat ing

BIM Adoptionacross markets

3 of 4

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 36: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

different ways to measure

BIM Diffusion and Market Maturity

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 37: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 37OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

M a c ro A d o p t i o n M o d e l sin collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem

introduction videohttpbitlyVideo-Macro-Intro

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 38: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 38OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

We can measure the Extent of BIM Diffusion across a market by looking at

How many companies are at each of the three BIM Capability Stages

Modelling

Collaboration

Integration

Is the market still focusing on technology only or is attentive to BIM processes and BIM policies

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

More Information

Model A

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 39: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 39OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Extent of Market Maturity within a market by measuring 8 components

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model B

Objectives Stages amp Milestones

Champions amp Drivers

Regulatory Framework

Noteworthy Publications

Learning amp Education

Measurements amp Benchmarks

Standardised Parts amp Deliverables

Technology Infrastructure

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 40: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 40OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Marketrsquos BIM Diffusion Dynamics within a market as either

Top-Down

Bottom-Up

Middle-Out

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model C

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 41: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 41OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Policy Makerrsquos Approach to Policy Development - as either

Passive

Active

Assertive

Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)

Model D

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 42: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 42OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

bull Policy Makersbull Educational Institutionsbull Construction Organizationsbull Individual Practitionersbull Technology Developersbull Technology Service Providersbull Industry Associationsbull Communities of Practicebull Technology Advocates

In collaboration with Dr Mohamad Kassem (Teesside University UK)Video available on the BIM Framework Channel

Model available in other languages

Evaluating BIM Adoption across markets

We can assess the Role Played by different groups in leading supporting or participating in BIM Diffusion

Model E

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 43: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

BIM DIFFUSIONPOLICY

developing a market-wide

4 of 4

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 44: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Roadmap (based on Model B)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 45: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 45OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

Objectives Stagesamp Milestones

Championsamp Drivers

RegulatoryFramework

NoteworthyPublications

Learning ampEducation

Measurementsamp Benchmarks

Standardised Partsamp Deliverables

TechnologyInfrastructure

2017 2018 2019 20xx2020

Establish basic strategic objectives

Define min capability requirements for projects of Type X

Define minimum capability requirements and project deliverables for all other types and sizes of projects

Establish a high-level task group to develop a national strategy

Establish mid-level regional or specialised satellite task groups to implement the national strategy and develop detailed protocols

Dissolve all regional satellite groups and encourage the formation of specialised Communities of Practice (CoP)s

Develop a framework that encourages process innovation early involvement of contractors and integrated project delivery

Conduct pilot projects using the new framework Refine the framework and establish a strategy for its market-wide adoption

Mandate the use of the new regulatory framework

Develop the development of the first set of guides protocols and mandates that facilitate BIM adoption across the market

Establish a list of noteworthy publications to be developed

Develop or coordinate the development of a set of standards that regulate the quality of project deliverables across the supply chain

Develop a competency inventory educational framework and learning modules Conduct awareness sessions across the supply chain

Develop learning modules for tertiary vocational and professional settings Encourage the development of e-learning material covering all disciplines and roles Educate the educators

Develop metrics for assessing and prequalifying the capability of organizations and the competency of individuals

Develop a market-wide benchmark for project performance Develop a performance pre-qualification framework

Establish a market pre-qualification register

Develop a protocol for standardized components

Generate standardized components for most-used architectural structural and mechanical elements

Develop a protocol for min hardware specifications

Develop a protocol for common data environments (for exchanging files and data)

Develop a protocol for a whole life-cycle integrated-data environment (covering all documents models and data)

Sample BIM Roadmap v0 2

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 46: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Macro BIM Adoption

sample Policy Development Plan

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 47: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 47OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

the Policy Development Plan ndash in three phases

1st Phase INITIATION of Task Group + Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION with industry

3rd Phase EXECUTION of framework through a roadmap

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 48: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 48OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

1st Phase INITIATION

A Establish a Task Group1 based on a clear Vision of what needs to be accomplished

1 Develop a clear Task Group Mandate with a limited set of activities

2 Identify Task Group Resources at its disposal to deliver the mandate

1 The task of establishing the Seed Task Group falls upon the lsquovolunteer championrsquo or the lsquodesignated driverrsquo The champion is moved by a vision (of excellence) while the Driver is moved by a government dictate or as a response to higher-level change agenda or framework

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

B Task Group to develop a seed BIM Policy Framework based on Model B

1 Investigate Similar Worldwide Policy Efforts within and outside the construction industry

2 Identify a Policy Approach to Adapt based on market similarity local culture and resources

3 Identify the marketrsquos Diffusion Dynamics based on Model C

4 Decide on the Policy Approach based on Model D

C Initiate an Online Presence for sharing Task Group activities (eg a website)

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 49: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 49OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

A Engage with Stakeholders as per Model E

1 Conduct Presentations to communicate the VisionFramework and capture feedback

2 Identify Champions for the Execution Phase

3 Review and Calibrate the BIM Policy Framework

2nd Phase CONSULTATION

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

For each identified Policy Deliverable decide whether to Adopt Existing2 (eg an international standard) Adapt Existing (tailor to market requirements) or Develop New Policy Deliverable

C Publish Roadmap (with a view to update it on a cyclical basis)

B Develop a BIM Policy Roadmap for implementing the framework (refer to sample)

1 Identify Key Dates and intermediary Milestones

2 Identify Policy Deliverables and link each to Milestones (eg develop an Education Framework

by Feb 1 20xx)

3 Identify the Stakeholder Group to Lead Support or Participate in each Policy Deliverable refer to

Diffusion-Role Matrix

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 50: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 50OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

3rd Phase EXECUTION

A Initiate Pilot Programmes to test Policy Deliverables (eg conduct a pilot project)

This is a partial and generic sample of a phased BIM policy development plan It will need to be extended and customized to meet the requirements of each market

E Develop a Certification andor Accreditation Programme

D Develop Educational Programmes Competency Inventories etc

C Develop BIM Guides Protocols and Mandates (refer to Knowledge Content Taxonomy) ndash examples

1 A Model Contract to enables model-based Collaboration and network-based Integration

2 Develop a BIM-centric Procurement Guide

B Encourage or Incentivise Stakeholder Groups to adopt the BIM policy

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 51: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Summary

Thoughts and Reflections

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary

Page 52: Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE International Forum on BIM

Dr Bilal Succar | Milan | April 20 2016 Slide 52OICE INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON BIM

THANK YOU

BIM Framework

bimexcellence

Professional

profile

bsuccarBIM ThinkSpace BIM Framework

research blogindustry blog videos

company website assessment platform largest BIM Dictionary