Intro. to Culture Notes and Definitions. Ethnicity The identification with others who have the same...
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![Page 1: Intro. to Culture Notes and Definitions. Ethnicity The identification with others who have the same ancestral background A sense of peoplehood Considered.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062413/5a4d1b207f8b9ab059995252/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Intro. to Culture
Notes and Definitions
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Ethnicity The identification with others who
have the same ancestral background A sense of peoplehood Considered part of one’s biological
heritage
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Heritage Biological heritage: innate, born with
it Cultural heritage: what we’ve learned,
grown up with “American”
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Culture Learned behaviors, traditions, and
way of life created by a group of people Learned Shared Adaptive Changing
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4 parts of Culture
Learned: not born a culture; made up of learned behaviors (brushing teeth)
Shared: culture binds people together as an identifiable group (music)
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4 parts of Culture Adaptive: it develops to
accommodate environmental conditions and available resources (Eskimos)
Changing/Dynamic: constantly changing (technology/clothes)
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Class Goal:
To help students value cultural differences while realizing that individuals across cultures have many similarities
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Similarities: All people have the same
psychological and biological needs (Maslow’s Hierarchy)
Can you list some shared needs?
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level 1: physiological needs Level 2: safety needs Level 3: love and belongingness
needs Level 4: self-esteem needs Level 5: self-actualization needs
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Differences How we go about meeting or fulfilling
our needs is different Depends on resources available,
environment of region, and the groups relationship to dominant society
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American Culture Can you think of some examples of
things that are part of/unique to American culture?
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Ethnocentric This term mean’s that one’s own
culture traits are viewed as natural, correct, and/or superior to those of another culture whose traits are perceived as odd, amusing, inferior, even immoral.
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Ethnocentric cont. We view the world through a cultural
lens.
What are your opinions of the following? Arranged marriages Eating dog or pork Women not shaving Wearing disks in one’s lips
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Culture Notes – Day 2 How does an individual learn to
become a functioning adult in his/her society? Enculturation – process of learning the
characteristics of a given culture and becoming fluent in its language
Socialization – learning to function as a member of society by learning social roles (mom, husband, student, child)
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RememberWe are not born a culture …
we are encultured and socialized to a culture
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Multicultural An individual who can operate
successfully in 2+ different cultures Mastered the knowledge and necessary
skills to feel comfortable and communicate effectively
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Cultural Relativism An attempt to understand other
cultures in their own terms; not judging on the basis of your own cultural beliefs How?
learn/know own culture learn others culture Experience another culture
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How do we all live together?
Assimilation the process by which one individual
gives up or forgets his/her own culture to become part of a different culture and is accepted by the dominant culture
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How do we all live together? Acculturation
merging of cultures a s result of prolonged contact; adapting to or borrowing traits form another culture
examples: Anglo Conformity Theory (WASP), Melting Pot Theory, Salad Bowl Theory
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Living Together, or not Cultural Pluralism
Refusing or not being permitted into the dominant American culture
Ethnic Enclavean isolated area of a minority culture w/in a dominant cultureCan you think of some examples?
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Examples Reservations Chinatown Little Italy The Amish Harlem Barrios San Francisco
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Macro/Micro Culture Macro : National culture that is shared
by most of its citizens
Micro: traits not common to all “Americans” but common among other, smaller identifiable units of society (peer, gangs, occupations)