INTRO Objective 02/14/2013 Describe global wind patterns. What causes the wind to blow? Does it...
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Transcript of INTRO Objective 02/14/2013 Describe global wind patterns. What causes the wind to blow? Does it...
INTRO
Objective 02/14/2013
Describe global wind patterns.
What causes the wind to blow? Does it always blow in the same direction?
Wind
Why does air move?
Differences in air pressure create wind Air moves from
HIGH to LOW pressure
Due to uneven heating of Earth
Ch. 15, Sec. 3, QC
1
Wind
Where are Pressure Belts?
Bands of high and low pressure
On latitudes at every 30° on the earth
Let’s add to our diagram!
Ch. 15, Sec. 3, QC
2
Wind
Coriolis Effect The curving of wind due to the Earth’s rotation
Let’s add to our diagram!
Ch. 15, Sec. 3, QC
3
Wind
Global Winds Polar Easterlies Westerlies Trade Winds
The Doldrums Horse Latitudes Let’s add to our
diagram!
Wind
Jet stream Narrow belt of strong winds that blow in upper troposphere
Can reach max. speed of 300mph
Affects movement of storms and even planes!
Winds
Sea Breeze
Land Breeze
During the day, land warms faster than water, so the warm air rises
Cool air comes in from the ocean
Water warms slower than land, so by nightfall, warm air rises above the ocean
Cool air then comes in from the land
Ch. 15, Sec. 3, QC
5
Wind
Mountain and Valley Breezes
Warm air moves UP the mtn. during day
Cold air moves DOWN the mtn. during night