Intro Dducci On

7/21/2019 Intro Dducci On

1/23

UNIVERSIDAD CENT

DEL ECUADORAGUA POTABLE

ING. CARLOS ENRQUEZ PINOS


2/23

PLAN DE ESTUDIOS

UNIDAD 1.- SISTEMAS DE AGUA POTABLE

1.1. INTRODUCCIN

1.2. POBLACIN DE DISEO

1.3. CRITERIOS BSICOS DE DISEO DE SISTEMAS DE AGUA P

UNIDAD 2.- UNIDADES DE UN SISTEMA DE AGUA POTABLE

2.1. CAPTACIONES

2.2. CONDUCCIONES

2.3. SISTEMAS DE POTABILIZACIN

2.4. RESERVA

2.5. REDES DE DISTRIBUCIN


3/23

UNIDAD 1SISTEMAS DE AGUA POTABLE

INTRODUCCIN

La ejecucin e un !"#$ec%# e a&ua !#%a'(e # e e(i)ina"e*iua(e* !a"a una (#ca(ia # +#na a *e",i"*e- *e "ea(i+a"!"#cei)ien%# !"e,ia)en%e e*%a'(eci# !#" (a en%ia "e*!#n

En &ene"a( *e c#n*ie"a"n (a* *i&uien%e* e%a!a* en (a eje!"#$ec%#/

a0 P"e ac%i'i(ia. '0 2ac%i'i(ia.

c0 P"#$ec%# e3ni%i,#.


4/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N E( e*%ui# e !"e ac%i'i(ia *e 6a" c#n (a *u3cien%e a!

%8cnica $ ec#n)ica !a"a e%e")ina" (#* c#*%#* e ejecucin

$ )an%eni)ien%# e caa a(%e"na%i,a- a 'a*e e (#* cua(e*e(ecci#na" (a a(%e"na%i,a )* c#n,enien%e.

E( e*%ui# e ac%i'i(ia e'e" c#n3")a" (a* eci*i#ne* %#)e*%ui# e !"e ac%i'i(ia- c#)!(e)en%n#*e c#n un a!"#un# e (#* ac%#"e* %8cnic#*- ec#n)ic#*- in*%i%uci#na(e*- ju"9ic#*- *#cia(e* $ #%"#* ac%#"e* "e(e,e3ni" $ #")u(a" (a a(%e"na%i,a )* c#n,enien%e e un !a&ua !#%a'(e

E( !"#$ec%# e3ni%i,# inc(ui" %##* (#* e%a((e* e (a* ie"ee (a #'"a !a"a !e")i%i" *u c#n*%"uccin $ #!e"acin. E*c#n*%a"n en (a )e)#"ia %8cnica e*c"i!%i,a- )e)#"ia )anua( e #!e"acin $ )an%eni)ien%#- !(an#* c#e*!eci3caci#ne* e c#n*%"uccin- #cu)en%#* e (ici%acin.


5/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

Est!"# !$ %&$ '()t"*"+"!(!. C#njun%# e a%#* $ e*%ui#* !"e(i)ina!a"a e( !(an%ea)ien%# $ c#)!a"acin e a(%e"na%i,a* %8cnica)en%e ,ia!"#,i*in e a&ua !#%a'(e $ a(can%a"i((a#.

Est!"# !$ '()t"*"+"!(!. An(i*i* "ea(i+a# !a"a c#n3")a" (a* eci*i#en un e*%ui# e !"e ac%i'i(ia $ e*%a'(ece" :ue (a a(%e"na%i,a *e(eccejecu%a"*e- %an%# e*e e( !un%# e ,i*%a %8cnic# c#)# e( 3nancie"#.

P,$)t# !$"t"/#. C#njun%# e %"a'aj#* :ue inc(u$e i*e;#*- !"e*u)e)#"ia %8cnica- (i*%a e )a%e"ia(e* $ e*!eci3caci#ne* %8cnica*- #cu(ici%acin $ !"#&"a)acin e %"a'aj#* !a"a (a ejecucin e una #'"a $

*u #!e"acin $ )an%eni)ien%#. P&$!"s$0#. Di)en*i#na)ien%# !"e(i)ina" e (#* c#)!#nen%e* e un

D(t#s %&$+""(&$s. In#")acin "ec#&ia c#n ca"c%e" !"#,i*i#na( !ejecucin e e*%ui#* e !"e ac%i'i(ia.

A+t$&(t"/(s. Di,e"*a* !#*i'i(iae* %8cnica* !a"a "ea(i+a" un !"#$eca'a*%eci)ien%# e a&ua !#%a'(e.


6/23

4 INTRODUCCI5NPREACTIBILIDAD.

De*c"i!cin "e*u)ia e a*!ec%#* 6i*%"ic#*- *#cia(e*- cu(%u"a(a)ini*%"a%i,#* e (a (#ca(ia # +#na en e*%ui#< cen%"#* eucaci#na(inu*%"ia(e*- e%c.

De*c"i!cin e (a &e#&"a9a- %#!#&"a9a- ca"ac%e"9*%ica* $ c#)!#"%a)ien%$ !#*i'(e ac%i,ia *9*)ica e (a +#na. Rec#(eccin e a%#* 6i"#(&ic#*e7i*%en%e*.

De*c"i!cin e )ei#* e c#)unicacin e7i*%en%e* $ !"e*en%acin- en"e&in c#n u'icacin e (a* !#'(aci#ne* ,ecina*- accien%e* &e#&"3c,9a* e c#)unicacin. Rec#(eccin e a%#* *#'"e e)!"e*a* e %"an*!#"ca"&a< %a"ia* ,i&en%e*.

De*c"i!cin e a*!ec%#* u"'an9*%ic#*- ca"ac%e"9*%ica* (#ca(e* :ue !ueae( a'a*%eci)ien%# e a&ua # e,acuacin e (#* e*a&=e*- +#na* e c#)e"cia(e* e inu*%"ia(e*- ,9a* e %"n*i%# $ %i!#* e !a,i)en%#* $ ,e"ee !(ane* e #'"a* !>'(ica* naci#na(e*- !"#,incia(e* # )unici!a(e* :ue a( !"#$ec%#< !(an#* %#!#&"3c#*- ca"%a* $ (e,an%a)ien%#* ae"##%#&"a)8


7/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N Se "ec#!i(a" (a *i&uien%e in#")acin c#nce"nien%e a aci(iae* $ "ecu

"e(aci#na#* c#n (a #'"a/

a0 Man# e #'"a i*!#ni'(e en (a (#ca(ia $ en +#na* a(ea;a*.

'0 Sa(a"i#* e ca!a%ace*- #'"e"#* e*!ecia(i+a#* $ !e#ne*.

c0 Ma%e"ia(e* e c#n*%"uccin i*!#ni'(e*/ a"ena- "i!i#- !ie"a- ce)en%#- 6(a"i((#*- e%c.

0 2aci(iae* !a"a %"a'aj#* e(8c%"ic#* $ )ecnic#*- unici#ne*- 6e""e"9a*e%c.

e0 P#*i'i(ia e a""ien# # !"8*%a)# e e:ui!# )ecnic# !#" !a"%e e #%in*%i%uci#ne* #3cia(e*.

0 Ene"&9a e(8c%"ica/ !#%encia in*%a(aa $ &"a# e *e&u"ia e( *e",ici#. V"ecuencia $ a*e*- u'icacin e (a* *u'e*%aci#ne*- %"an*#")a#"e* $ e (i*%"i'ucin.

&0 Se",ici# c#n%"a inceni#/ E7i*%encia e e:ui!# $ *u %i!#. 2"ecuencia c#n!"e*en%an (#* inceni#*. Z#na* :ue "e:uie"en !"#%eccin e*!ecia(.


8/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

De*c"i!cin e (#* !"#'(e)a* *ani%a"i#* "e(aci#na#* c#n (a a(%a

$?# a(can%a"i((a#< %a*a e )#"%a(ia !#" ene")eae* e #"i&en De*c"i!cin e (a *i%uacin ec#n)ica $ 3nancie"a ac%ua( $ !(ane

e7i*%en%e* # en e*%ui#< "ecu"*#* i*!#ni'(e*- !"e*u!ue*%# e ")unici!a(e*- %a"ia*- "ecauacin $ #%"#* a%#* c#n (#* :ue !ueca!acia ec#n)ica !a"a e( 3nancia)ien%# e (a* #'"a* a "ea)ei#- *a(a"i# )9ni)#- ,a(#" e (a !"#uccin (#ca( !e" ca!i%a.

Rec#!i(acin e a%#* e !#'(acin ac%ua( $ !#'(acin @#%an%e.

+#na* e ie"en%e c#ncen%"acin e)#&"3ca $ e e7!an*in e ( Rec#!i(acin e a%#* e !#*i'(e* uen%e* e a'a*%eci)ien%#

e*ca"&a< %#)a e )ue*%"a*- a#"#*- !"e*encia e c#n%a)inacine a&ua< u*# ac%ua( $ !#*i'i(ia e #%"#* u*#* 'en83c#* u%u"#*&e#%8cnic#* e 6i"#(&ic#* e7i*%en%e* e (a* uen%e* $ cue"!#* "ece


9/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

E$))" !$ $st!"#s !$ %&$ '()t"*"+"!(!

Ba*e* e i*e;#. Inc(u$en (#* *i&uien%e* !a")e%"#*/

a0 "ea* a *e",i"

'0 Pe"9## e i*e;#

c0 E*%ui# e (a !#'(acin

0 P#'(acin e i*e;#e0 D#%acin e a&ua !#%a'(e # caua( uni%a"i# e !"#ucc*e",ia*


10/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N E*%ui#* e*!ec93c#* !a"a *i*%e)a* e a&ua !#%a'(e. Se "ea(i+a"n

ac%i,iae*/

a0 E*%i)acin e (a can%ia e a&ua a c#n*u)i"*e. E*%# "e:uie"e e una e*#%acin inicia(< e (#* ac%#"e* :ue aec%an a( c#n*u)# e a&ua %a(e* c#)eucacin- u*#* !>'(ic#*- inu*%"ia(e* $ c#)e"cia(e*< e( a&ua c#n*u)ia!"a#*- ja"ine*- 6ue"%#*- !a":ue* e "ec"eacin $ "ea* ,e"e*- e%c. e*%a'(ece"*e e( inc"e)en%# anua( $ !"#'a'(e c#n*u)# u%u"#.

'0 Se(eccin e uen%e* e a'a*%eci)ien%#. E*%# inc(u$e/ e%e")ina" e%e")ina" (a* ca"ac%e"9*%ica* 9*ic#:u9)ica*- 'i#(&ica* $ )ic"#'i#(&ica*

n#")a INEN 110< e*%a'(ece" (a !"e*encia e c#n%a)inacin ac%ua( c#n%a)inacin u%u"a< )ei" (a can%ia e a&ua i*!#ni'(e en c#nici#ne* e*%a'(ece" e( u*# ac%ua( e( a&ua $ (a !#*i'i(ia e #%"#* u*#* !"e,i*%#* # ue a&ua* *u'%e""nea*- *e ajun%a"n %##* (#* an%eceen%e* &6i"#&e#(&ic#* e ca!%aci#ne* e7i*%en%e* e (a +#na.

c0 De%e")inacin e (a* nece*iae* e %"a%a)ien%#- 6acien# una *e!"#ce*#*- un !"ei*e;# e (a* uniae* nece*a"ia* $ un !"ei*e;# e (a !(an


11/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

0 Rea(i+acin e un !"ei*e;# e( *i*%e)a e i*%"i'ucin- c#nucci#ne*- e( '#)'e#- %an:ue* e a()acena)ien%# $ u(a* "ea* e *e" ,ici# e (a c#)unia # +#na e e*%ui#.

e0 P(an%ea)ien%# e a(%e"na%i,a* ,ia'(e* $ !"ei*e;# ec#n*%i%u%i,a* e %a(e* a(%e"na%i,a*. C(cu(#* nece*a"i#!"ei)en*i#na)ien%#. E*:ue)a* $ '"e,e e*c"i!cin *ecuna"ia*.


12/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

ESTUDIOS DE ACTIBILIDAD.

T&(*(#s !$ )(%#

Le,an%a)ien%# %#!#&"3c# !"e(i)ina"< u'icacin $ accien%e* %#!#&"3c#* i)!#"%an%e* e (a (#ca(ia # +#na

E*%ui#* e *ue(#* en (u&a"e* #ne *e e)!(a+a"i)!#"%an%e*. Da%#* *#'"e a&"e*i,ia e (#* *ue(#*. L#

ni,e( "e%ic#. E*%ui# e !e")ea'i(ia- #ne a*9 *e "e:uie"a.


13/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

T"a'aj#* e ca)!# e*!ec93c#* !a"a *i*%e)a* e a&ua !#%a'(e(a* *i&uien%e* ac%i,iae*/

a0 Se(eccin e (a* uen%e* e a'a*%eci)ien%#/ !(an# e u'en ,a"ia* 8!#ca* e( a;#< c#%a* e )7i)a c"ecien%e $ e ea (a* e (a (#ca(ia # +#na a *e",i"< %#)a e ,a"ia* )ue*%"i*%in%a* 8!#ca* e( a;# !a"a an(i*i* 9*ic# :u9)ic#* $ )c#)!(e%#*. Pe"3(e* e*%"a%i&"3c#*- ca"ac%e"9*%ica*- "eni)

a%#* *#'"e !#+#* e7i*%en%e*. Da%#* $ ca"ac%e"9*%ica* ca!%aci#ne* e7i*%en%e*.

'0 L9nea e c#nuccin. Le,an%a)ien%# $ e*%ui# e (a (T"a+a# $ ni,e(acin a e*%aia e nue,a* (9nea*. An(i*e7i*%en%e< e%e")inacin e caua(- i)e%"#- e*%a# ace7%e"n#- (#n&i%ue*- c#%a*- !"e*i#ne*< c"uce* e "9#*- ca""e%e


14/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

c0 Tan:ue* e a()acena)ien%# $ "e&u(acin/ P(an# e u'icc#n "e*!ec%# a (a (#ca(ia # +#na a *e",i". T#)a e a%#* e7i*%en%e*/ i)en*i#ne*- ca"ac%e"9*%ica*- e*%a# ac%ua(- c#%e ni,e( )7i)# e a&ua. Da%#* e in*%a(aci#ne* ane7a*/ %,(,u(a*- e%c.

0 E*%aci#ne* e '#)'e#/ !(an# e u'icacin ac#%a# c#n (#ca(ia # +#na a *e",i". T#)a e a%#* e in*%a(aci#ne* e

n>)e"# $ ca"ac%e"9*%ica* e '#)'a*- i)en*i#ne* $ c#%a* %an:ue* e *uccin $ e (a ca*a e '#)'a*- e%a((e* e %uacce*#"i#* $ ,(,u(a*. De*c"i!cin $ ca"ac%e"9*%ica* e( *i*%e(ec%"#)#%"i+.


15/23


16/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

La )e)#"ia e( e*%ui# e ac%i'i(ia c#)!"ene" en &ene"a(- (#* *i&uien%e* !un%

a0 Re*u)en e (a* ca"ac%e"9*%ica* e (a c#)unia $ e (#* *i*%e)a* e7i*%en%e*.

'0 P(an#* e%a((a#* e (#* *i*%e)a* e7i*%en%e*.

c0 Re*u(%a#* e (#* i*e;#* !"e(i)ina"e*.

0 De*c"i!cin a)!(iaa e (a* a(%e"na%i,a* e*%uiaa* $ *u* !a"%e* c#n*%i%u%i,a*

e0 Re*u)en e( !"e*u!ue*%# e (a* ie"en%e* !a"%e* e( *i*%e)a en caa una C#)!a"acin e (#* c#*%#* anua(e* e:ui,a(en%e* # e( ,a(#" !"e*en%e %#%a( e ca

0 Fu*%i3cacin %8cnica e (a a(%e"na%i,a *e(ecci#naa.

&0 Rec#)enaci#ne* $ c#nc(u*i#ne*. 60 P"e*en%acin e (a ac%i'i(ia ec#n)ica 3nancie"a !a"a "ecu!e"acin

a(%e"na%i,a *e(ecci#naa.

i0 P(an#*/ c#"%e* $ !(an%a* e (a* ie"en%e* !a"%e* c#n*%i%u%i,a* e (#* *i*%e)a* c

j0 Ane7#* c#!ia* e (#* '#""a#"e* e c(cu(#- en ca*# e *e" "e:ue"i#*< e*%ui# e *ue(#*- e%c.0

0 Me)#"ia !a"a ejecu%i,#*.


17/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

Da%#* &ene"a(e*. Inc(ui" (#* *i&uien%e* !un%#*/

a0 Pe"9## e i*e;#.

'0 P#'(acin %#%a( ac%ua(.

c0 P#'(acin %#%a( u%u"a e*%i)aa.

0 P#'(acin @#%an%e.

e0 "ea a *e",i" c#n e( !"#$ec%#.0 D#%acin ac%ua(.

&0 D#%acin u%u"a.


18/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

A&ua P#%a'(e. Inc(ui" (# *i&uien%e/

a0 C#e3cien%e e 9a e )7i)# c#n*u)#.

'0 C#e3cien%e e 6#"a e )7i)# c#n*u)#.

c0 Ca"ac%e"9*%ica* e (a uen%e ca!%acin0.

0 Ca(ia 9*ic#:u9)ic#)ic"#'i#(&ica e( a&ua c"ua- inc(an(i*i* c#)!(e%#.

e0 Caua( )7i)#- )9ni)# $ *e&u"# e (a uen%e.

0 Si*%e)a e c#nuccin &"a,ea # !#" '#)'e#0.

&0 Ti!# e uniae* e %"a%a)ien%#< e:ui!#* $ *u'*%ancia* :

60 Caua( e !"#$ec%# e (a !(an%a.


19/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

i0 V#(u)en e( e!*i%# e a&ua 3(%"aa !a"a c#n*u)# in%e"n# $ e (a

j0 Caua( e inceni# !#" 6i"an%e.

0 N>)e"# e 6i"an%e* *i)u(%ne#*.

(0 Du"acin e( inceni# en 6#"a*.

)0 V#(u)en e "e&u(acin.

n0 V#(u)en e a&ua !a"a inceni#*.

#0 V#(u)en e e)e"&encia. !0 V#(u)en %#%a(.

:0 P"e*i#ne* in)ica* )7i)a $ )9ni)a en (a "e.

"0 P"e*i#ne* e*%%ica* en (a "e.

*0 L#n&i%u e (a* %u'e"9a* en (a "e- c(a*i3caa* !#" i)e%"#*.


20/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N Me)#"ia !a"a ejecu%i,#*.

La* )e)#"ia* *e en%"e&a"n en !a!e( '#n '(anc# %a)a;# INEN AH. L#* e

!"ei*e;#*- e%c. nece*a"i#* en (a )e)#"ia- *e !"e*en%a"n en 6#ja* e( )i*A.

L#* !(an#* :ue c#)!(e)en%an (#* e*%ui#* e ac%i'i(ia $ !"#$ec%# e3ni%i,!a!e( ia!#*i%i,a %a)a;# INEN A1 AJ.

E( #"en e !"e*en%acin e (#* !(an#* *e"/

a0 P(an#* &ene"a(e*/ ca"%u(a- 9nice e !(an#*- e*:ue)a &ene"a( e( !"#$ec%#.

'0 P(an#* %#!#&"3c#*.

c0 P(an#* 6i"u(ic#**ani%a"i#*.

0 P(an#* a":ui%ec%nic#*

e0 P(an#* e*%"uc%u"a(e*.

0 P(an#* e(8c%"ic#*.

&0 P(an#* e )#n%aje.

60 O%"#* !(an#*.


21/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

INTERVALOS ENTRE CURVAS DE NIVEL


22/23

CALIDAD 6U7MICA DEL AGUA


23/23

4 INTRODUCCI5N

CALIDAD BACTERIOLGICA

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