8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

1/7

xqysy ls fudyk iRFkj vkSjfny ls fudyh dfork

;g lp gS fd 11 flrEcj 2000 ds cknvkradokn dksdqpyusdsuke ij iwjh nqfu;k esaturk dsewyHkwr vfkdkjksaij] vkt+knh ij wjgeysrst+ gksx;sgSaA ljdkjh vkrad dsHksfM+;sdks[kqyh NwV nsnh x;h gSA ysfdu bl rLohj dknwljk igyw;g Hkh gSfd gj txg bl geysdkeqgrksM+ tokc fn;k tk jgk gSA lkezkT;oknh

nfjUnksa vkSj muds xqxks dh enHkjh rkdr dksturk viuh fgEer] gkSlys vkSj lw>cw> dsgfFk;kjksalst+cnZLr VDdj nsjgh gSA fQ+fyLrhuh;qok bl la?k"kZdh vxyh drkjksaesagSaA

viusoru lsmtM+dj dbZns'kksaesafc[kjh fQ+fyLrhuh vkcknh 50 ;k 60 yk[k ghgS] ij ,d d+kSe ds:i esaft+Unk jgusdsmudscgknqjkuk ladYi dksikp n'kd lstkjh

ccZj neu rksM+uk rksnwj det+ksj Hkh ughadj ik;k gSA dbZ&dbZgkjsavkSj kDdslgusdsckotwn] viuslsdbZ xquk rkdroj nq'euksadsf[k+ykQ+ ;g la?k"kZckj&ckj Q+hfuDli{kh dh rjg viuh gh jk[k lsfQj mB [kM+k gksrk gSA

gkFkksaesaiRFkj vkSj xqysy ysdj gj jkst+bt+jk;yh VSadksadslkeus[kM+sgkstkus okysfQ+fyLrhuh ukStokuksadk lkgl d+kSe dksfeVk nsusdsmUek bjknksa dks,d ckj fQjpqukSrh nsjgk gSA

flrEcj 2000 esa'kq: gqbZbfUrQ+knk cx kor 1987 dh bfUrQ+knk lsT+;knk

rkdroj gSvkSj bldk QSyko Hkh mllsdghaT+;knk gSA bl fonzksg dk nk;jk bt+jk;yhdCtsokysbykdksalsc

8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

2/7

ds'kkS;Ziw.kZizfrjksk dksns[kdj bt+jk;y esa'kkfUr dh dkeuk djusokyksadh la[;kc

8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

3/7

fd;k tkrk gSvkSj vDlj mUgsaxkfy;kvkSj fiVkbZHkh lguh iM+rh gSA tysij uedjxM+rsgq, bt+jk;yh lkk vc ogk,d fo'kky nhokj cuk jgh gStksviuh gh t+ehuij clsfQ+fyLrhfu;ksadksvyx&vyx dj nsxhA

bl xkSjo'kkyh eqfDr la?k"kZdh tku vkSj 'kku gSafQ+fyLrhuh ukStokuA 70 izfr'krfQ+fyLrhuh vkcknh 30 o"kZlsde mezdh gSA bt+jk;yh dCtsusu dsoy fQ+fyLrhuh;qokvksaij fujUrj vieku vkSj ijkt; dh ekufldrk Fkksi nh gScfYd mUgsaHkfo";lsHkh oafpr dj fn;k gSA liusns[kuk ukStoku cusjgusdsfy, t+:jh gSA vkSj mulsmudsliusNhu fy;sx;sgSaA mudh mEehnsaQkSth cwVksavkSj VSadksadsuhpsdqpyh tkjgh gSaA--- osi

8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

4/7

djds muds ?kjks a vkSj [k srk sa dk s tyku s dslkFk&lkFk mUgsaekj&ihVdj Hkxk nsuk rFkk ogk;gwfn;ksadsfy, ubZcfLr;kclkukA

,d rjQ bl rjg dh ?kVukvk s a dk sizksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk jgk rks nwljh rjQ blbykds esa ;gwfn;ksa dk ns'k cukus ds fy,vUrjjk"Vh; Lrj ij lkezkT;okn dh lkft'ksaHkh

cnLrwj tkjh jghaaA lclsigys1896 esafFk;ksMksjgtZy uke ds,d i=kdkj usfQ+fyLrhu esa;k

dghavkSj ;gwfn;ksadk ns'k cukusdk izLrko ^Msj tqMsu LVkV* uke dsteZu v[+kckj esafd;k FkkA 1897 esafLoV~t+jyS.M esa;gwfn;ksadh igyh dkasal gqbZftlesafQ+fyLrhu esa

;gwfn;ksadks?kj cukusdk vkku fd;k x;k vkSj fo'o ;gwnhoknh laxBu dh LFkkiukdh x;hA 1901 esagqbZikpoh vUrjjk"Vh; ;gwnh dkaxszl esa,d jk"Vh; ;gwnh dks"k dhLFkkiuk dh x;h ftldk mn~ns'; Fkk fQ+fyLrhu esat+ehu gkfly djuk vkSj mls;gwnhpfj=k iznku djukA 1917 esackyQksj ?kks"k.kk dst+fj, fczVsu usfQ+fyLrhu esa;gwnhjkT; dh LFkkiuk dkseat+wjh nsnhA 1918 esafczfV'k lsuk usfQ+fyLrhu ij dCt+k djfy;kA 1919 ds tuojh&Qjojh esa igyh fQ+fyLrhuh jk"Vh; dkasal ;#'kye esavk;ksftr gqbZftlesackyQksj ?kks"k.kk dk fojksk fd;k x;k vkSj isfjl 'kkfUr lEesyu

dks i=k Hkstdj fczVsu ls fQ+fyLrhu dh Lora=krk dh ekx dh x;hA bl rjgfQ+fyLrhfu;ksadsnksgjsla?k"kZdh dFkk vkjEHk gqbZA ;gwnh dCts+vkSj geyksadslkFk&lkFkfczfV'k lkezkT;okn dsf[k+ykQ+ la?k"kZdh dFkkA 1919 vkSj 23 dschp 35 gt+kj ;gwnhfQ+fyLrhu esaclk;sx;sA vc bl bykdsesamudh vkcknh dk vuqikr 12 izfr'kr rdigqap x;k Fkk vkSj fQ+fyLrhu dh rhu izfr'kr Hkwfe ij mudk dCt+k gkspqdk FkkAfQ+fyLrhfu;ksadh ikpohajk"Vh; dkasal us1922 esa;gwfn;ksa dscfg"dkj dk vkku

fd;k tcfd blh lky yhx vkQ us'kal usfQ+fyLrhu ij fczfV'k vkfkiR; dksekU;rkns nhA blh lky fczVsu us fQ+fyLrhu esa tux.kuk djok;h ftlds vuqlkj dqytula[;k 7 yk[k 57 gtkj 182 yksxksaesa78 izfr'kr vjc eqlyeku] 9-6 izfr'krbZlkbZvkSj 11 izfr'kr ;gwnh FksA ;s;gwnh vke rkSj ij uokxUrqd FksA bl chp 1925esaOyknhfej TcqfrULdh dh ;gwnhoknh ikVhZustkMZu unh dsiwohZrV ij ;gwnh jkT; dhLFkkiuk dh ekx dhA 1929 ls1939 dschp

8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

5/7

ftlesaikp lky rd izfro"kZ15 gtkj;gwfn;ksa dks fQ+fyLrhu esa clkus dhvuqefr nh x;h Fkh vkSj bl 'krZ ds

lkFk nl o"kZ ds ckn fQ+fyLrhu dksLora=krk nsusdh ckr Hkh dgh x;h FkhAblds vuqlkj vfkdre pkj gt+kjfQ+fyLrhuh fofHkUu fonzksgh xfrfofk;ksaesa ekjs x;s FksA ekjs x;s ;gwfn;ksa dh

la[;k 500 FkhA 1943 esafczVsu us;gwfn;ksadsfQ+fyLrhu esavkusdsfy, fukkZfjr ikplky dh le; lhek c

8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

6/7

8/12/2019 Intifaada Intro

7/7

1970 esa fnYyh esa gq, pkSFks vks&,f'k;kbZys[kd lEesyu ds le; yksVl iqjLdkj lslEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA fQ+fyLrhuh dfork dsckjsesamudk dguk gSfd bldk egRo gekjhkjrh dsd.k&d.k lsblds?kfu"B lEcUk essa

fufgr gS blds igkM +k sa ] ?kkfV;ks a] iRFkjks a][k.MgjksavkSj ;gkadsyksxksadslkFk blds?kfu"B lEcUk esaaA mu yksxksads lkFk lacakesatksviusdakksaij Hkkjh cks> vkSj viuh dykb;ksarFkk vkdka{kkvksaij dlh t+athjksadsckotwn flj mBkdj vkxsc