Interview Skills Final

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    INTERVIEW SKILLS

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    THE JOB INTERVIEW

    It is a face to face meetingLast step in job seeking process

    Lasts between 15 to 30 minutes

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    Employer: to find the best person for the jobEmployer: reviews candidates experience and abilities

    Can you do the job? (ski l ls, abi l i t ies, qual if icat ions)

    Wil l you do the job? (interest, att itude & mo tivat ion)How w il l you f i t into the organisat ion? (personal i ty)

    You: impress employer and assess position onoffer

    What does th is posi t ion o f fer me?How does i t f i t wi th m y c areer plans?

    THEIR OBJECTIVES

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    HOW TO BE SUCCESS

    One important key to success is

    self confidenceAn important key to self confidence

    is preparation

    (Au thu r Ashe)

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    PREPARATION

    Focus only on the interview is not enough

    Cover the entire process

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    THREE PHASES OFPREPARATION

    Pre-interview strategiesDuring the interview strategies

    Post interview strategies

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    PRE-INTERVIEW STRATEGIES

    Research the company/organization

    Study the job description and review resume

    Prepare answer for standard questions

    Prepare your own list of questionsGet 2 or 3 professional references

    Visit interview location

    Plan your mode of transportation

    Decide what to wearPack your bag

    Take good care of your nutrition

    Do something to relax and go to bed early

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    DURING INTERVIEWSTRATEGIES

    Arrive earlyAllow time to relax

    Turn off cell phone

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    DURING INTERVIEW

    STRATEGIES

    First impressions very powerful

    Entrance, introduction & handshake

    Smile and make eye contact

    Be aware of own movements

    Dont sit until it is offered

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    BODY LANGUAGE

    Body language is a form of mental and

    physical ability of human non-verbal

    communication, consisting of body posture,

    gestures, facial expressions, and eyemovements.

    Research suggests that between 60 and 70

    percent of human communication is nonverbal

    behaviorin other words, body language.

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    BODY LANGUAGE MISTAKES THANT

    CAN COST YOU THE JOB

    Your perfect resume, flawless cover

    letter, brilliant responses to

    tough question make you strong

    job candidate

    But forget to smile, slouch in yourchair etc may cost your job

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    Invading personal spaceBe respectful of the hiring managers personal space.

    Dont stand too close and certainly don't hug them.

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    Weak handshake

    Before you shake hands, rise, walk up to the hiring manager

    with confidence, make eye contact and smile. Make sure yourhandshake is firm, but don't crush the hiring manager's hand

    The secret to a great handshake is palm-to-palm contact. Slide

    your hand down into the web of theirs and make palm-to-palm

    contact

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    SITTING POSTURE

    Leaning back suggests lack of interest

    Leaning front can be just problematic

    Sit up straight sends a message of self-

    assuredness

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    Bad posture

    Sit up straight. Asymmetrical body language can make

    you look confused or dishonest.

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    Crossing your armsThat can make you

    look defensive or

    uncomfortable.

    Instead, gesture withyour hands. That way

    you'll appear more

    enthusiastic and

    engaging.

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    Hiding your hands

    Dont sit on your hands or hide them in your lap,

    Wood says. Place them on the arms of your chair orthe desk or use them to gesture. Gesturing makes

    you look more expressive, and the interviewer can

    read how open and honest you are by looking at your

    hands.

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    Not smiling

    You can all too

    easily appear

    nervous orunfriendly.

    Smile, but keep

    it subtle.

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    Be prepared to answer these standard

    questions

    Can you tell me a little about yourself?

    Why do you want to work here?

    What do you know about the company?

    What are your strengths/weaknesses?

    Why did you leave your last job and what have you

    been doing since then?

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    Playing with your hair

    Its a stress comfort cue that can make you lookchildish.

    You dont want to distract the hiring manager with

    this body language gaffe.

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    Lack of eye contact

    Its okay for the candidate to look away when he or she is talking.

    Its normal to look around when youre speaking because youre

    accessing different parts of the brain by moving your eyes.

    But be attentive and make eye contact when the interviewer is

    speaking. Think of eye contact as a connection tool.

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    Looking like you're not interested

    Its fine if you have an expressive face.

    It makes you more likeable.

    But be aware of your facial expressions, and dont

    check your watch or your cell phone during the

    interview.

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    FidgetingDont touch your face, play with change in your

    pocket or bite your nails.

    Fidgeting is a distraction and a sign of anxiety

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    Your Answers

    Listen carefully, seek clarificationIllustrate answers with real examples andevidence

    Be positiveconstructive criticism

    Keep answers specific and succinct

    Think before respond

    Be alert to interviewers body language

    Speak clearly, smile and show enthusiasm

    Know what you want to say, and find theopportunity

    Turn weakness into strength

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    ATTITUDES

    The way you think

    The way your feel

    The way you behave

    Eg: An att i tude of fearAn at t itude of humor

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    Ask for clarification if you dontunderstand a question; and be thorough

    in your responses while being concise in

    your wording.

    Use good grammar and good diction.

    Say yes, not yeah. Dont fill pauses

    with um, uh or ah. Dont punctuate

    sentences with you know, like, see

    or okay.

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    Describe a time when you were faced with problems or stresses at

    work that tested your coping skills. What did you do?

    Give an example of a time when you had to be relatively quick in

    coming to a decision.

    Give me an example of an important goal you had to set and tell

    me about your progress in reaching that goal.

    Give me an example of a problem you faced on the job, and tell me

    how you solved it.

    Tell me about a situation in the past year in which you had to deal

    with a very upset customer or co-worker.

    Be Prepared for Behavior-based

    Questions

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    Be specific, not general or vague!

    Dont describe how you would behave.

    Describe how you DID behave. If you later decided you

    should have behaved differently, explain this.

    The interviewer will see that you learned something

    from experience.

    Your keys to RESPONDING well to these types of

    questions are:

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    Your Questions

    Training programmes

    Career development opportunities

    Types of projects & responsibilities

    Reporting structure

    Performance appraisal

    Profile of staff

    Questions about topics raised in interview

    What happens next?

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    OTHER IMPORTANT STRATEGIES

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    What creates a bad impression

    Poor personal appearance

    Negative attitudeevasive, using excuses

    Lack of interest and enthusiasm

    Lack of preparation

    Poor knowledge of role

    Failure to give concrete examples of skills

    Over emphasis on money/rewards

    Lack of career plan

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    Thank-You Letter Example:

    Date:

    Name and address of the employerDear Mr.

    Thank you for the opportunity to discuss your opening for the position in

    Marketing. I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your

    organization.

    I believe my internship with ABC Company and my educational background in

    Marketing, Business Administration and Science qualify me for the position. Myexperience in using my marketing, communication, and research skills during

    my internship would help me get a fast start Marketing Manager with your

    company.

    I was very impressed with ABC (name of the company) commitment to giving its

    customers individualized attention. I feel this is the only way to maintain

    customer relationships and to build future customer relationships.I look forward to hearing from you by the end of the month. In the interim, please

    call me if there is any additional information I can provide to help you in your

    decision.

    Sincerely,

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