“NSF’s Division of Undergraduate Education: Funding Opportunities for Community Colleges” CUR
Internet History - NSF’s international programs
description
Transcript of Internet History - NSF’s international programs
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 1
Internet History - NSF’s international programs
Feb. 22, 2004
Kazunori Konishi
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 2
APAN Busan meetinghttp://apan.net/meetings/busan03/cs-history.htm
Presentation Titles and Speakers:1. Korea
Kilnam Chon (Kaist, Korea)2. Japan Kazunori Konishi (KDDI Lab, Japan)3. Thailand
Kanchana Kanchanasut (AIT, Thailand)4. Singapore
Lawrence Wong (NUS, Singapore)
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 3
Brief History of the Internet
• 1969: ARPA was formed. (John F. Kennedy)• 1970: ALOHAnet protocol (Norman Abramson)• 1973: ARPAnet was extended to Europe• 1973: Ethernet (Bob Metcalfe)• 1974: TCP/IP protocol (Vint Cerf)• 1979: UUCPnet & USENET (Mark Horton & Rick Adams)• 1981: BITNET (IBM)• 1983: TCP/IP was adopted by ARPAnet (Vint Cerf) CSNET was connected to ARPAnet (Larry Landweber)• 1986: NSFNET with TCP/IP protocol (Larry Landweber)
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 4
ICM (1990.12 – 1997.9) • Steve Goldstein was in charge of the pro
ject, managed by Steve Wolff.• Started from 128kbps to INRIA (France)• Upgraded to 50Mbps, shared with UUne
t• Bob Collet @ Sprint made full use of the
grant for the business of commercial ISP; most of research networks in Asia were connected to SprintLink.
• Total budget was $9.35M.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 5
Pre-HPIIS
• Steve made the presentation at INET’95 that new International Internet Services had been drafted for multiple awards.
http://www.irbs.net/internet/nanog/9505/0052.html
• The target date of the solicitation was 1995.5-6, and the award was expected by the end of 1995.• Management review was tough, and George Strawn helped the internal review process.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 6
HPIIS (1998.8 – 2004.7)
• Three awards:
<Net. Name> <Total Grant> <Bandwidth>
TransPAC $14M 35Mbps => 5Gbps
EuroLink $12M 155Mbps => 20Gbps
NaukaNet $8M 6Mbps=> 155Mbps
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 7
Dr. Steve Goldstein
In NSF After Retiring
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 8
TransPAC• Transit services are widely provided to APAN mem
bers.• Dual circuit topology & excellent NOC team enable
s ~100% availability.• High performance experiments are conducted jointl
y by the scientists and NOC. => Three groups were awarded at SC2003.• GbE link between APAN-JP and SURFnet has been
installed via TransLight: GLIF• Observatory project with enhanced services is being
developed & deployed.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 9
HPII2’s Priorities• Enable communication, cooperation and collaboration between the U.S. and international science and engineering, research and education communities • Support and encourage continuing development of a coordinated rational
international network architecture • Enable experimentation with new technologies to insure that facilities remain at the
leading edge • Cooperate with NSF programs in scientific disciplines requiring special access to
domain specific CI, data and collaborators • Enhance connectivity to additional regions (e.g., Latin America, Africa) • Success will to a great extend depend on partnerships with peer organizations
and projects throughout the world!
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 10
Summary
• HPIIS has developed intra-Asia connectivity, and has expanded the regional collaborations as well as the global joint projects.
• Science community is well supported, and is expanding the collaborations with USA, too.
• NSF recently granted Gloriad project, making up for the thin pipe between CN and JP. It is critical to establish a fat pipe between CN and JP, and the new plan was presented by a CRL executive at Joint Techs Workshop in Hawaii last month.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 11
Appendix
Personal View1. Regional cable systems & deregulation of t
elecom business help us study on APAN topology.
2. Collaboration between Gloriad and APAN/TransPAC is critical for NSF’s new solicitation.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 12
Fat Cables in AsiaNorth Region : JP, KR, TW, CN
EAC : 2.56Tbps
FLAG : 2.4 - 3.8Tbps
Whole Asia : North Region + SG + PH (+ MY)
C2C : 7.68Tbps
APCN2 : 2.56Tbps
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 13
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 14
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 15
C2C
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 16
APCN2
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 17
Possible Hubs in Asia- my personal observation
Deregulation of telecom business is critical for
lost-cost international circuits. The following 3
cities are expected to be the main hubs in Asia:• Tokyo: most trans-pacific cables are terminated.• Hong Kong: gateway to China• Singapore: many cables are landed.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 18
Collaborations between
Gloriad and APAN/TransPAC
1. NSF CISE will announce the new solicitation of international Internet Services; Priorities are clarified.
2. NSF official informally asks to integrate two NSF projects, TransPAC and Gloriad into a single one.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 19
TransPAC – Gloriad with CJK Gigabit Links
SiSi
SiSi
APAN GbE
TransPAC2.5Gbps x 2
10Gλx 2 in 2004
SL
CERNETCSTNET
2.5Gbps SONET (2.5Gbps x 2 in future)
GbE/SONET Converter GbE/SONET Convert
er
WIDE DIX-6
SiSi
apan
SiSi
SiSi
WIDE DIX-4 SINET
JGN
SiSi
Genkai GbE
KR
Dragon Tap & CNGI XP
Conv.
JAPANChina
2.5Gbps SONET
LA
IPv6 GEIPv4 GE
SiSi
SiSi
SiSiSiSi
E over MPLS
SiSi
SiSi
6TNet
BUPT
This link will be used for Gloriad projects, too.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 20
Single Proposal from Asia
• NSF will grant only one proposal from Asia.• CSTNET will use JP-CN 2.5Gbps link for APAN
activities.• Gloriad projects will be possible over APAN/ Tra
nsPAC links.• The principal investigator of the new proposal will
be discussed among IU, NCSA, Internet2, etc.• APAN-JP will discuss on the single proposal with
CSTNET/APAN-CN, in parallel with the discussion with & in USA.
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 21
References
1. ICM: NSF Award #9024083
2. TransPAC: NSF Award #9730201
3. EuroLink: NSF Award #9730202
4. NaukaNet: NSF Award #9739330 & #0196478
5. L.H. Landweber: “NSF CISE Directorate” http://www.ncne.org/training/techs/2004/0125/presentations/0104-landweber1_file
s/frame.htm
6. T. Shiomi: “AP regional collaborations…” http://www.ncne.org/training/techs/2004/0125/presentations/0104-shiomi1.htm
Feb. 22, 2004 AP* Retreat in KL 22
朱鷺
Nipponia nippon
Thanks!