Internet for Startuppers
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Transcript of Internet for Startuppers
Internet for startuppers use of low-cost internet tools for the
development of Minimum Viable Projects
By Antonio Scribano
Trieste, Sept. 6th, 2013
Who I am
About Fattelo!
What are the advantages?
What are the advantages?
What are the advantages?
But… what does a designer do?
Juicy Salif by P. Starck Karim Rashid
Designers are problem solvers
Everything is designed
Everything is designed
Everything is designed
Everyone is a designer
YOU CAN DESIGN
PRODUCT DESIGN
Everyone is a designer
EXHIBITION DESIGN
Everyone is a designer
USER EXPERIENCE DESIGN
Everyone is a designer
BUSINESS MODEL DESIGN
Everyone is a designer
STRATEGIC DESIGN
Everyone is a designer
COMMUNICATION DESIGN
Everyone is a designer
MVP Minimum Viable Product
What are we talking about ?
MVP Minimum Viable Project
What are we talking about ?
What stage?
Where we are
Hi!
What about the costrains?
What we’ll learn
How the internet works (in a simplified style) What to do to communicate your project How to use the web to collect data and understand more about your audience and your customers How to spread the word about your project How to start selling online and some basic techniques to increase sales
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VERY VERY VERY BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INTERNET (FROM A USER PERSPECTIVE)
Part 1
Something for experts
User-generated content
Feedback
The revolution of social networks
Going mobile
From message to dialogue
From message to dialogue
From Brand Image to Brand Committment
The word of mouth
75% of people thinks companies don’t say the truth in their advertising
Source: www.unica.com
A new keyword
AUTHENTICITY Share your story,
ask for participation
It’s easier with web 2.0
So, how can we use the www?
Spread the word
Collect data
Get in touch
CREATING YOUR FIRST COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
Part 2
Asset #1: a great project
Solves an important issue
Solves it in a creative way
Excite people
(useful)
(innovative)
(fascinating)
Some basic facts
Some basic facts
Some basic facts
Some basic facts
Some basic facts
Values
Channels Language (+ knowledge)
Step 1: find the values
Open philosophy
ecology project Makers
participation DIY entrepreneurship change
future reuse youth
Do/learn
Why it is useful?
Open philosophy
ecology project Makers
participation DIY
entrepreneurship
change future
reuse youth Do/learn
community customization
Step 2: choose your language
Generic Technical
Hilarious
Serious
Step 2: choose your language
Generic Technical
Hilarious
Serious
The boy in the pub downstairs
The referee for your article
Step 3: find the channels
COMMUN. CHANNELS
OWNED You can manage them, you build your audience
NOT OWNED Someone else manage them, have their own audience
Website Blog SN pages Web radio Youtube channel …
Online/offline mag. Blogs Communities Forums SN pages ….
Step 3: find the channels
COMMUN. CHANNELS
OWNED You can manage them, you build the audience
NOT OWNED Someone else manage them, have their own audience
Website Blog SN pages Web radio Youtube channel …
Online/offline mag. Blogs Communities Forums SN pages ….
Don’t forget your choices
1. VALUES
2. LANGUAGE
3. CHANNELS
Ecology, fairness, equality…
Direct, funny, technical…
Owned (website, blog, SN) Not Owned (community, online
magazines…)
MINIMUM COMMUNICATION KIT
Part 3
The name
1. Distinctive 2. Meaningful 3. Memorable
The name
1. Distinctive 2. Meaningful 3. Memorable
FATTELO! Stay short
Italian litteral translation for DIY (backstory)
The name
1. Distinctive 2. Meaningful 3. Memorable
FATTELO! Stay short
Italian litteral translation for DIY (backstory)
The logo
1. Convey a big idea 2. Embody strategic positioning 3. Differentiate you from the competition
Creating your first logo
Creating your first logo
The press release
HEADLINE + DATE
INTRODUCTION
BODY
CONTACT INFORMATION
Briefly summarizes the news
Who, What, When, Where and Why
Further explanations and relevant details
Write down your telephone number!
The press release
HEADLINE + DATE
INTRODUCTION
BODY
CONTACT INFORMATION
Briefly summarizes the news
Who, What, When, Where and Why
Further explanations and relevant details
Write down your telephone number!
Images and videos
Images and videos
Infographics
Source: unbounce.com
Infographics
Source: unbounce.com
Infographics
Source: unbounce.com
Use Dropbox
CREATING YOUR BRAND NEW WEBSITE (SPENDING REALLY FEW MONEY)
Part 4
Get in touch
Tell your story
Get in touch
Collect data
Really low-cost options
URL Wordpress
or Tumblr
Domain name
Free Template
/ + +
Wordpress on dedicated hosting
Wordpress: plugins
plugintable.com
Wordpress on dedicated hosting
URL Wordpress Domain
name Template
+
Web Hosting
+ DB +
Protection
+ +
Find your template
Which template?
Responsive
Support plugin
Easily customizable
IMPLEMENT ANALYTICS AND DISCOVER THE FULL POTENTIAL OF YOUR WEBSITE
Part 5
What is Google Analytics?
What are KPIs?
Key Performance I ndicator
Number of visitors / Time spent
Demographics
Demographics
Technology
Traffic sources
Traffic sources (search)
Traffic sources (referral)
Visitors flow
Event tracking
App pretotyping
Goals and conversion funnel
Event 1 Event 2 Event 3 Event 4 Goal
Goals and conversion funnel
Downl. /Buy
Select product
Qty Pay now
Sale
411 76 71 20 4
E-commerce conversions
E-commerce conversions
Increase visits and purchases
Visitors Interested Customers
YOU
Increase visits and purchases
Ex.: Statistics for eppela.it
Age
Education
Origin
Income
Time spent
25-44
Graduated
Italy (86,6%)
0-30K $
4:40 min
Source: www.alexa.com
Quantcast
Nytimes.com
Quantcast
Nytimes.com
Technorati
THE AMAZING WORLD OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Part 6
What are SNs ?
Type of Social Networks
CATEGORY
MECHANISM
AUDIENCE
Generic specific
120 characters, image pinning…
Cross-gen, young people, researchers…
Social Networks population
Source: Statista 2013
Leading social networks worldwide as of July 2013, ranked by number of registered users (in millions)
Type of Social Networks
Source: Pew Research Center, 2013
Source: Pew Research Center, 2012
Type of Social Networks
Type of Social Networks
Source: Pew Research Center, 2013
Source: Pew Research Center, 2012
Type of Social Networks
Source: Pew Research Center, 2012
Type of Social Networks
And Social Media?
3 basic rules to manage SMs
Rule #1
Think to SMs as tools to enable conversation
Rule #2
You can’t control conversation, but You can influence it
3 basic rules to manage SMs
Rule #3
Influence is the basic to get in touch and start building a relationship
3 basic rules to manage SMs
FACEBOOK, THE LAND OF LEISURE AND TIME WASTE
Part 6.1
Edge Rank
Your FB page + content
Edge Rank
Your FB page + content
Edge Rank
Your FB page + content
Edge Rank
Your FB page + content
Edge Rank in detail
Source: jenders.com, 2012
Increase fans
POST CONTENT to let people interact
SPAM FRIENDS! to start collecting fans and spread the word! Tip: use “Autoselect all FB friends” browser extension
Publish content
CONTENT
ORIGINAL
FROM OTHERS
Relevant Understandable Use images and videos
Relevant Coherent with your project and values Understandable
TIP #1: How to write posts
80 char. Posts 80 characters or less in lenght have 27% higher engagement rates
Source: Buddymedia
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #2: When to post
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #2: When to post
The less people want to be at work, the more they are on Facebook!
TIP #3: Fan follows instructions
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #4: Use soft seller KW
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #5: Ask questions
Source: Buddymedia
Posts that end with a question have a 15% higher engagement rate Don’t ask Why, ask Where, When, Would & Should
Learn! 2nd June 2013 – 30th Aug. 2013
Learn!
Learn!
TWITTER: THE LAND OF PEOPLE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN SOMETHING
Part 6.2
A different way of interacting
120 char.
TIP #1: Post during weekends
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #3: Tweet during busy hours
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #4: Use different SNs
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #5: Tweet from 1 to 4 tw/day
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #6: Use less than 100 characters
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #7: Links drive RT
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #8: Use hashtags
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #9: Use images
Source: Buddymedia
TIP #9: Ask to R-E-T-W-E-E-T
Source: Buddymedia
GOOGLE+, THE LAND OF THOSE WHO DON’T WANT TO STAY ON FACEBOOK
Part 6.3
Google Hangout
TOOLS TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR PRESENCE ON SOCIAL NETWORKS
Part 6.4
Feedly
Buffer
Buffer + Tweriod
IFTTT
IFTTT
CREATING YOUR BLOG Part 7
Why you have to create one ?
2x a blog doubles the visits on your site Source: nowmedia.it
3 ways to use a Blog
Project/Product team
Prod./Serv. Development
Corporate
What matter?
QUALITY Helps you stay on
top of the discussion
QUANTITY Helps you to reach a
wider audience
When to post?
corriere.it
Rai5 Rerun
Find hot topics
Find hot topics
Find hot topics
DIGITAL PR: GET IN TOUCH AND SPREAD THE WORD
Part 8
Why Digital PR?
What matters for journalists?
What are they looking for?
Who to contact
TOPICS
ACTUALITY
AUDIENCE
Eco, tech, food…
Are people talking about this topic ?
Mainstream, experts, families…
Where to find emails
SMALL SITES
BIG MEDIA
Redazione
SPECIFIC SECTION Journalist
Create a standard email
INTRODUCTION
REASON
CONTACT INFORMATION
Who, What, When, Where and Why
Why are you trying to get in touch?
and ask for a response!
LINKS to video, images and other resources
PRESS RELEASE attached
Build your media contact list
Name Surname Country Media Topic VIP?
JOHN JOHNER US FOOD&HEALTH FOOD NO
FRANK FRANKER DE TECH ADDIKT TECH NO
JOAN LOAN ES ANDANDO HEALTH YES
KARL MARX URSS HISTORY TV HISTORY YES
THE MANY ADVANTAGES OF CROWDFUNDING
Part 9
A powerful way to start your journey
Collect money
Meet your supporters
Spread the word
Results
Funds collected
Founders
Visits
Facebok Fans
Twitter followers
NL subs.
MARKETING AND E-COMMERCE
Part 10
3 fundamental rules
INSIST
3 fundamental rules
INSIST INSIST
3 fundamental rules
INSIST INSIST INSIST
The 4P (or: the marketing mix)
Product Price
Place (distribution)
Promotion
Segment your customers
Segment your customers
Geographic Behavioral
by Benefit by Occasions
Find your Personas
Davide Architect
34 years old, Architect, traveller, single, no children Income: 60k+/y
He has is own studio and likes to travel worldwide to get inspiration. Needs: he’s looking for original designs to show to friends
Arduino Engineer
45 years old, Engineer, DIYer, tech addicted, married. Income: 72k+/y
Works for a big company, he’s a DIYer and like to experiment with technology. Needs: interesting things to make and experiment on
What are you selling ?
Creating an E-Commerce
ONLINE SHOP
ON YOUR SITE
ON 3rd PARTY E-COMMERCE
+ increase brand awarn. + increase your rank on
Google - needs more time to be
implemented
+ wider audience (community)
+ already tested - lower margin - less customization
E-Commerce on third-party webs
CATEGORY
CUSTOMERS
FUNCTIONS
Handcraft, designers, makers…
Instruction, income, gender, origin…
Promo, shipping costs, catalogue, embed…
Social Commerce platforms
on Facebook on your site on the
community
Social Commerce platforms
Prestashop
Magento
E-Commerce on Wordpress
The checkout process
The checkout process
100 10 8 7
The checkout process
100 10 8 7
Catalog depth ? Shopping experience? Price ?
-90
The checkout process
100 60 5 4 -55
The checkout process
100 60 5 4
Complex process? Not clear information?
Payments Methods?
INCREASE SALES (LOW COST VERSION)
Part 10
Mail Marketing
Mailchimp
Mailchimp
Mailchimp
Mailchimp
Newsletter funnel
Sent Opens Clicks Conversions
Newsletter funnel
Sent Opens Clicks Conversions
What happen on your site
Build your list
e-mail *
Name *
Surname *
Use MM to segment
Weekly Newsletter Main topic Something important you’ve done or you’ll do soon…
Topic 1 I.e. Ecology
Link
Topic 2 I.e. Tech
Link
Topic 3 I.e. Health
Link
Weekly Newsletter Main topic Something important you’ve done or you’ll do soon…
Topic 1 I.e. Ecology
Link
Topic 2 I.e. Tech
Link
Topic 3 I.e. Health
Link 10% 70% 20%
Use MM to segment
User 1 User 2
Ecology Tech Health
User 3 User 4 User 5 User 6 User 7 User 8 …
User 9 User 10 User 11 User 12
Use MM to segment
Customize: merge tags
Customize: conditionals
Use Mailchimp as a CRM
Mailchimp + Social Pro Addon
Mailchimp + Social Pro Addon
TAKE ADVANTAGE FROM BEING NO-ONE AND DISCOVER YOUR CUSTOMERS
Conclusions and resumen
Internet is…
Authenticity Talk about you, your ideas, your goals, the problem you’re aiming to solve and the problems you’re facing.
Exchanging value Talk with your audience, listen to them and continuosly learn about their needs
Internet is…
People Ask them to help you. Ask friends at the beginning, then ask directly to your customers. If you are authentic and fair, they’ll listen
Internet is…
Freedom of speech You can’t control conversation, you can just influence it (but this is a good beginning to engage with people). Say what you think!
Internet is…
Customization Tune your offer depending on the findings you’ve made about your customers and offer them just what they need.
Internet is…
A pot full of information Use it to design your strategy in a more effective way. Provide the information your customers need. Don’t get overwhelmed!
Internet is…
Collaboration Shift your way of thinking from “I’ll do everything” to “let people help me”. This creates awareness and sense of participation
Internet is…
Everywhere Think at the internet not like a virtual world, but about something that (intinge) reality. So don’t forget the offline!
Internet is…
A test environment Use the internet to test your assumption and create your pretotypes. Find the low-cost tools you need to build them
Internet is…
Final thanks
Icons from
The Noun Project a great project aiming at building
a global visual language
www.thenounproject.com
(All the icons are property of their respective owners)
THE END! Thank you for your attention,
hope this was useful
[email protected] it.linkedin.com/in/antonioscribano
www.fattelo.com
Resources Books P. Peretti, Marketing Digitale – Scenari, strategie, strumenti, Apogeo, Milano 2011 A. Welher, J. Katz, Brand Atlas, Wiley, 2011 Marketing Blogs E-consultancy – econsultancy.com
Website + E-commerce Tools Wordpress –wordpress.org Prestashop – prestashop.com Magento – magento.com SN management tools Bufferapp – www.bufferapp.com Tweriod – tweriod.com IFTTT – ifttt.com Mail Marketing tools Mailchimp – mailchimp.com News aggregators Feedly – feedly.com
Analytics and Statistics Google Analytics – analytics.google.com Global Web Index – globalwebindex.net Alexa –alexa.com Quantcast –quantcast.com Technorati –technorati.com Buddy Media – salesforcemarketingcloud.com