Internet Access in Korea - 2013 APrIGF...

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Internet Access in Korea 2013 Asia-Pacific regional Internet Governance Forum September, 2013 Internet Policy Division Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning

Transcript of Internet Access in Korea - 2013 APrIGF...

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Internet Access in Korea

2013 Asia-Pacific regional Internet Governance Forum

September, 2013

Internet Policy Division Ministry of Science, ICT and

Future Planning

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Definition of Broadband

o “Since broadband technologies are always changing, the definition of broadband also continues to evolve...ITU Standardization Sector defines broadband as a ‘transmission capacity that is faster than primary rate ISDN at 1.5 or 2.0 Mbits’.”(ITU, 2003)

o “Internet access that is always on and faster than the traditional dial-up access.“ (US National Broadband Plan, 2009)

o “Internet connectivity which are capable of download speeds of at least 256 kbit/s.” (OECD, 2010)

Definition

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ICT as of Now in Korea

Smartphone

IPTV Content Industry

4G Mobile

10 Million, 20% (1Y+)

ICT Trade

156.6 Billion $

Network

100Mbps

25 Billion $

30 Million (3Y)

5 Million (4Y)

National Trade

ICT

non-ICT

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4

Internet Impact on Politics, Society, and Culture

Organization of social movement Encouraging voters’ participation in politics through SNS

Tool for Spreading global culture(K-pop) Channel for producing, distributing, and cooperating personal content

An essential element of daily lives, such as shopping, banking

Key Method of socializing for digital native generation

ㄴㄴ

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1982, The first internet connection between Seoul National Univ. and Kumi Electronics Institute of Technology. 1998, High-speed internet(broadband) service started 2002, Broadband subscribers exceeding 10million 2012, Smartphone users exceeding 30million

History of Internet

1969, ARPAnet – military network developed by the U.S. Defense Department 1992, Invention of world wide web(WWW) which can be used by the general public 1994, Expanded as the basic infrastructure of information society through commercialization

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Overview of Korea’s Broadband (1)

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[ OECD, 2012 ]

UN E-Gov. Development Index

ITU IDI, ICT Development Index

#15

#5

#1 #1

Overview of Korea’s Broadband (2)

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Rank Country Score

1 Korea 4.4

2 Japan 4.3

3 Singapore 4.2

4 Sweden 4.1

5 Finland 4.1

Rank Country Score

1 Korea 8.40

2 Sweden 8.23

3 Iceland 8.06

4 Denmark 7.97

5 Finland 7.87

Rank Country Score

1 Korea 0.93

2 Netherland 0.91

3 U.K 0.90

4 Denmark 0.89

5 U.S.A 0.87

Government Broadband Index (Economist, 2011)

E-Government Development (UN, 2012)

ICT Development Index (ITU, 2011)

o “Our Infrastructure used to be the best but our lead has slipped. South Korean homes now

have greater internet access than we do”

o “Today, more than 90% of homes in South Korea subscribe to high speed broadband,”…but

yet 65% of households here in America.

Barack Obama, US President. (Jan~Feb.2011)

Overview of Korea’s Broadband (3)

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ICT History in Korea

2010 ~ 2000s 1990s 1980s

TDX

Onset of Information

Age

Mobile Revolution

Internet Revolution

Smart Society

CDMA Broadband Smart Devices

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Growth of the Internet in Korea

10M Internet Users

20M PC

Users

10M Broadband Households

E-commerce W 300trillion (About USD 300 billion)

Cyber Korea21(’99) Spread of Internet

e-Korea Vision 2006(’02) The Global leader for Knowledge

and Information Society

Broadband IT Korea Vision 2007(’03)

Consolidating the basis for achieving national income of

$20,000

30M Smartphone Subscribers

5M IPTV

Subscribers

10M Internet Banking Users

E-commerce W 1quadrillion (About USD

1Trillion)

BcN (50~100Mbps) Broadband

Convergence Network 30M

Internet Users UBcN

(up to 1Gbps)

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Policy Initiatives for Broadband Development (1)

Long-term Master Plans

Policy Objectives

Market Development

Competition Policies

Provision of Regulation

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Year Initiative Speed Technology

1995–2005 Korea Information Infrastructure

2Mbps ATM, ADSL, Cable Modem 1995-1997 Phase 1

1998-2000 Phase 2

2001-2005 Phase 3

2004-2010 IT839, Broadband Convergence

Network

50-100Mbps VDSL, FTTB, Wibro, W-CDMA, HSDPA

2004-2005 Phase 1

2006-2007 Phase 2

2008-2010 Phase 3

2009–2013 Ultra Broadband Convergence

Network 100-1Gbps Wibro Evolution, LTE, FTTH

Policy Initiatives for Broadband Development (2)

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The government enacted a law which required KT to provide broadband internet service(1Mbps) to all rural areas by 2005

Policy Initiatives for Broadband Development (3)

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E-Government is the use of ICT to advance government

by increasing social engagement with government processes through the provision of online information and services

Policy Initiatives for Broadband Development (4)

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Next Steps (1)

선제적 해킹 예방체계 Public WiFi 건전한 인터넷

소통사회 구현 Cloud & Big Data 개인정보 보호 강화 Giga Internet

Provide 1Gbps wired Internet 10 times faster than 100M BcN

Cover 90% of people in 84 cities by 2017

Resolve the mobile information gap by the public WiFi zones

Establish more than 10,000 zones by 2017

Use effectively the ICT resources via network

Promote the use of rapidly growing data

(Seoul) (Yongin]

(Daejeon)

(Guangju) (Changwon) (Daegu (Busan]

(Kimpo) (Bucheon)

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Next Steps (2)

선제적 해킹 예방체계 Hacking Prevention

System 건전한 인터넷

소통사회 구현

Sound Internet Environment

개인정보 보호 강화 Privacy

Protection

Provide privacy protection consulting for SMEs

Restrict illegal collection & use of personal information online

Establish intelligent hacking detection & blocking system

Build information security system for Admin. agencies

Improve web accessibility for the information minority

Strengthen cyber ethics education

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Enhancing Cooperation in the Region

Joint Research over TEIN

: Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

Capacity Building & Knowledge

Sharing

ICT Infrastructure Cooperation

Policy Consultation : Philippines & Indonesia

3rd ASEAN+CJK workshop

Training Program

International Organization

Expansion of New Technology

& Service

ICT Certification System : Cambodia

ICT Standardization Consultation : Lao PDR

ITU-D Cooperation : Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam

ITU Plenipotentiary Conference in 2014

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Key Success Factors

Competition

Demand

Promotion

Lowering entry barriers for new providers

Increased competition in price & quality

e-government, e-learning as flagship projects

Local community computer class

Public & Private Partnership in R&D

IT Fund on Pilot projects

Early adapters

High population density

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