'International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization ... · Juan M. Barraza and Andres F. Rojas,...
Transcript of 'International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization ... · Juan M. Barraza and Andres F. Rojas,...
The Proceedingsof the
27th International
Technical Conference
on
Coal Utilization
&
Fuel Systems
Volume II of II
March 4-7, 2002
Sheraton Sand KeyClearwater, Florida, USA
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
S. C. Singhal, Battelle Fellow and Director, Fuel Cells, Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory, USA 609
The Opportunity for Coal-based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Powerplants
Craig P. Jacobson, Steven J. Visco, and Lutgard C. De Jonghe,Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, USA 611
Using Advanced Solid Oxide Fuel Cells in Zero Emission Coal SystemsRomesh Kumar and Michael Krumpelt, Electrochemical
Technology Program, Chemical Technology Division, ArgonneNational Laboratory, USA 613
VOLUME II (Pages 619 - 1,187)
Coal Preparation I & II
Chair: Lisa Corathers, National MiningAssociation
Integrated Carbon Recovery Systems for Fine Coal Processing WasteY.P. Chugh, A. Patwardhan and D.P. Patil, Southern Illinois
University; R Q. Honaker, B. K. Parekh, D. Tao and Z. Chen,
University of Kentucky; and L. Khan, Illinois State GeologicalSurvey, USA 619
The Significance of Illinois Coal and the Illinois State Geological Survey(ISGS) Washer
Latif Khan and William R. Roy, Illinois State GeologicalSurvey; and Ken K. Ho, Illinois Clean Coal Institute,USA 631
Coal Drying Improves Performance and Reduces Emissions
Charles Bullinger and Mark Ness, Great River Energy; and
Nenad Sarunac and Edward K. Levy, Energy Research Center,
Lehigh University, USA 639
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Eeconomic Recovery of Coal Fines
Dave Bewley, CerWat Corporation, USA 651
Mineral Distribution in Two South West Colombian Coals
Juan M. Barraza and Andres F. Rojas, School of Chemical
Engineering, University of Valle, and Jaime Mojica, Institute
Geologico Minero, COLOMBIA 657
Coal Quality: Global Priorities
Robert B. Finkebnan and Brenda S. Pierce, U.S. GeologicalSurvey, USA 667
Coal Log Pipeline Pilot Plant StudyHenry Liu, Charles W. Lenau and Bill Burkett, CapsulePipeline Research Center (CPRC), USA 669
Identification of Cost Cutting Strategies for Underground Coal Mines
in Illinois
Y.P. Chugh, Mike McGolden, and Joseph Hirschi, Departmentof Mining and Mineral Resources Engineering, Southern
Illinois University, USA 671
Issues Concerning the Use of Biomass Log Fuel to Co-Fire with Coal at
Power Plants
Henry Liu, Yuyi Lin, Yadong Li and Ou Zhang, CapsulePipeline Research Center, University of Missouri-Columbia,
USA 683
Upgraded Coal Interest GroupChairman: Evan Hughes, Electric Power Research Institute
Recent Results and Plans: EPRI Upgraded Coal Interest Group (UCIG)Evan Hughes, Electric Power Research Institute, USA 691
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Hydrothermally Treated Biosolids Slurries as a Coal Cofire Fuel
Dr. John Dooher, Physics Department, Adelphi University,
USA 693
Biomass/coal Composite Fuel Via Granuflow Process
David Akers, CQ Inc., USA 705
Ashworth Combustor Demonstration Test Results
Bob Ashworth, Steve McClure, Mark Woodring, ClearStack
Combustion Corporation, USA 707
Removal of 'TRT Elements Via Advanced Coal PreparationDavid Akers, CQ Inc., USA 717
C02 Management 1 & II
Chairman: Klaus Lackner, Columbia University
Sorbent Energy Transfer System (SETS) for C02 Separation with High
EfficiencyRobert J. Copeland, Gokhan Alptekin, Mike Cesario, Steven
Gebhard, Yevgenia Gershanovich, TDA Research, Inc.,
USA 719
Potential for C02-Sequestration in The Netherlands
Harry C.E. Schreurs, Novem, The Netherlands 731
Direct Dry Mineral Carbonation for C02 Emissions Reduction in
Finland
Ron Zevenhoven and Jens Kohlmann, Helsinki University of
Technology, Laboratory for Energy Engineering and
Environmental Protection; and Arun B. Mukherjee, Universityof Helsinki, Department for Environmental Protection,
FINLAND 743
Energy Recovery as a Key Component in Low Emission Power Plants
Thomas L. Ochs, Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of
Energy, USA 755
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Zero Emission Coal Technologies ~ A Prudent Man Approach to North
American Energy SecurityJohn Ruby, Nexant, Inc.; Alan Johnson, ZECA Corporation;Dr. Hans Ziock, Los Alamos National Laboratory; and Dr.
Klaus Lackner, Columbia University, USA 767
Enhanced Practical Photosynthetic C02 MitigationDavid J. Bayless, Greg Kremer, Department of Mechanical
Engineering; Morgan Vis-Chiasson, Department of
Environmental and Plant Biology, Benjamin J. Stuart, Michael
Prudich, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ohio Coal
Research Center, Ohio University; Keith E. Cooksey,
Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, and
Jeff Muhs, Photonics and Fiber Optic Systems. Oak RidgeNational Laboratory, USA 779
Developing a Mechanistic Understanding of Serpentine C02 Mineral
Carbonation Reaction Processes
Michael J. McKelvy, Renu Sharma, and R.W. Carpenter,Center for Solid State Science, Science and Engineering of
Materials PhD Program; George Wolf, Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry; and Andrew V.G. Chizmeshya,Hamdallah Bearat, and Jason Diefenbacher, Center for Solid
State Science, Arizona State University, USA 791
Atomic-Level Understanding of C02 Mineral Carbonation Mechanisms
from Advanced Computational ModelingAndrew V.G. Chizmeshya, Center for Solid State Science; Otto
F. Sankey, Center for Solid State Science, Science and
Engineering of Materials PhD Program, and Department of
Physics and Astronomy; Michael J. McKelvy, Renu Sharma,and R.W. Carpenter Science and Engineering of Materials PhD
Program, Center for Solid State Science, Science and
Engineering of Materials PhD Program; George H. Wolf,Center for Solid State Science and Department of Chemistryand Biochemistry; and Hamdallah Bearat, and Jason
Diefenbacher, Science and Engineering of Materials PhD
Program, Arizona State University, USA 803
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Potential Use of Carbon Dioxide (C02) For Enhanced Natural Gas
Production
Charles W. Byrer and Hugh D. Guthrie, National EnergyTechnology Laboratory, U. S. Department of Energy,USA 815
Continuing Studies on Direct Aqueous Mineral Carbonation For C02
SequestrationW.K. O'Connor, D.C. Dahlin, D.N. Nilsen, S. J. Gerdemann,
G.E. Rush, L.R. Penner, R.P. Walters, and P.C. Turner, AlbanyResearch Center, Office of Fossil Energy, U. S. Department of
Energy,USA 819
Emissions Control I & II
Chairmen: James Wilbur, Concurrent Technologies Corp. and
MassoodRamezan, Science Applications International Corporation
Environmental Magnetic Particles
W. Abdul-Razzaq, Physics Department, West VirginiaUniversity, USA 831
Experimental Investigations of Factors Affecting the Performance of
Electrostatic Precipitator in Emission Control from Coal-Fired Power
Plants
Yewen Tan, Renata Mortazavi, Robert Dureau, Joe Wong,George Lee and Mark Douglas, Advanced Combustion
Technology, CANMET Energy Technology Research Centre,CANADA 841
xviii
Validation and Deployment of GTI's Leading Zinc Titanate Sulfur
Sorbent
Rachid B. Slimane, Keyur Pandya and Francis S. Lau, Gas
Technology Institute, Javad Abbasian, Dept. of Chemical &
Environmental Eng., Illinois Institute of Technology; Ken Ho,Illinois Clean Coal Institute; and Suresh C. Jain and David A.
Berry, U.S. Dept. of Energy, National Energy TechnologyLaboratory, USA 851
Impact of Coal Chlorine Content on Mercury Emissions and Boiler
Corrosion
Yan Cao, Shawn Kellie, Yufeng Duan, Lingyu Huant, Wei-
Ping Pan, and John T. Riley, Combustion Laboratory,Department of Chemistry, Western Kentucky University, and
Ken Ho, Illinois Clean Coal Institute, USA 863
The Effect of Coal Type in Dry-Sorbent/Coal Injection for Control of
S02 and NOx Emissions
Yiannis A. Levendis and Ali Ergut, Northeastern University,USA 875
High Carbon Fly Ash in Cement Manufacturing - A Commercial
Demonstration
Javed I. Bhatty, John Gajda, and F. M. Miller, Construction
Technology Laboratories, Inc., USA 887
Commercial Process Design Options in AchievingSimultaneous/Combined Removal of NOx, Mercury, S02, S03 and
Particulate
William Ellison, Ellison Consultants, USA 899
Pre-desulfurization of High-sulfur Coal Using Air by the Low
Temperature Oxidation
Li Bin, Cao Yan, Huang Jiejie, Zhang Jianmin, and WangYang, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 911
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Reactivation ofFBC Ashes
O. Trass, E.A.J. Gandolfi and E.J. Anthony, Department of
Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of
Toronto, CANADA 921
Coal Combustion
Chairman: Stefan Laux, Foster Wheeler Energy Corp.
NOx and Boiler Performance Issues from the Utilization of Eastern
Bituminous and PRB Coal Blends
Carlos E. Romero, Nenad Sarunac and Edward K. Levy,Energy Research Center, Lehigh University, USA 931
Characterization of Coal Wastes as Boiler Fuel
Mark A. Williams, Skelly and Loy, Inc., USA 943
Reducing the Minimum Load and NOx Emissions of Lignite Fired
Boiler by Applying New Stable Flame ConceptOtakar Rydl, Fortum Engineering Ltd.; Frantisek Hrdlicka,
Czech Technical University; and Miroslav Mutinsky,Sokolovska uhelna a.s., CZECH REPUBLIC; and Kati
Savolainen, Fortum Engineering Ltd., FINLAND 955
Unresolved Technical Challenges to NOx Reduction for Coal-fired
Power Generation
Kevin Davis, Michael Bockelie, Temi Linjewile, Hong-ShigShim, Connie Senior, and Brad Adams, Reaction EngineeringInternational; Kevin Whitty, The University of Utah; Robert
Hurt, Brown University; and Stan Harding, N.S. Harding and
Associates, USA 965
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Prediction of Furnace and Boiler Performance: Coal Quality Factor
B. Chudnovsky, A. Talanker, L. Levin, Mechanical SystemsDivision, Israel Electric Company; A. Vikhansky and E. Bar-
Ziv, Dept. of Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering,Ben Gurion University of the Negev, ISRAEL; E. Eddings and
A. F. Sarofim,, Reaction Engineering International and
University of Utah, USA 979
Value Added Products
Chairman: Dr. A. Dilo Paul, Science Applications International Corp.
Novel Paperless Structural Composites from Wet FGD Scrubber SludgeVivak M. Malhotra and Samuel Amanuel, Department of
Physics, Southern Illinois University, and Francois Botha,Illinois Clean Coal Institute, USA 991
Low-Severity Extraction of Pitch from Coal for Production of Value-
Added Carbon Materials
A. J. Berkovich, R. Andrews, D. Jacques and T. Rantell, Center
for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky,USA 1,003
Synergistic Mining, Processing, Power Generation and By-Products
Management for Coal Utilization
Yoginder P. Chugh and Amit Patwardhan, Department of
Mining and Mineral Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois
University, USA 1,009
Production of Bulk Carbon Fibers Via Centrifugal Melt Spinning(CMS)
A.J. Berkovich, R. Andrews, D. Jacques and T. Rantell, Center
for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky,USA 1,021
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Pyrolysis of a High-Ash Peat in Supercritical Water
Rong Zhang, Hui Ren, Jicheng Bi, Dongkai Sun, Institute of
Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,027
Advanced Power SystemsChairman: Donald Bonk, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S.
Department ofEnergy
Deep Cleaning of Coal-Derived Fuel Gases at High Temperature in the
Ultra-Clean Process
Rachid B. Slimane, O. Mehmet Akpolat, Francis S. Lau and
Keyur Pandya, Gas Technology Institute; Richard A. Newbyand Tom E. Lippert, Siemens Westinghouse Power
Corporation, and Suresh C. Jain, U.S. Department of Energy,National Energy Technology Laboratory, USA 1,033
Summary ofRepowering Concept Evaluations Using Advanced Coal
Combustion TechnologiesDonald L. Bonk and Robert W. Gross, National Energy
Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; and
Richard E. Weinstein, P.E., Parsons Infrastructure &
Technology Group Inc., USA 1,045
The Development of Advanced Energy Technologies in Japan - New
Technologies for Coal-Fired Boilers
Susumu Sato, Yoshinori Kobayashi and Takashi Fujii, Boiler
Development & Service Engineering Section, Boiler
Engineering Department, Power Systems Headquarters,Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., JAPAN 1,057
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Repowering the H.F. Lee Unit 2 with Advanced Combustion
TechnologySteven J. Castagnero and Thomas J. King, Carolina Power &
Light Company, Richard E. Weinstein, P.E., Parsons
Infrastructure & Technology Group Inc., Robert W. Gross,
National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of
Energy; and Edward B. Toll, P.E., Parsons Energy &
Chemicals Group Inc., USA 1,069
Application and Analysis on Desulfurization Technology in Coal-fired
Power Plants
Jianxing Ren and Qunyin Gu, Shanghai University of Electric
Power; and Yingjun Ruan and Weiguo Zhou, Tongji
University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,079
CofiringChairman: Dr. RobertRomanosky, National Energy Technology
Laboratory, U.S. Department ofEnergy
Biomass Cofiring: A Feasibility Study for Cofiring Agricultural and
Other Wastes with Coal at Penn State UniversityBruce G. Miller, Sharon Falcone MillerJr., The EnergyInstitute, ,
and Robert E. Cooper, Office of Physical Plant, The
Pennsylvania State University; Neil Raskin, Foster Wheeler
Energy Services, Inc., and Joseph J. Battista, CofiringAlternatives, USA 1,085
Design Issues for Cofirinig Biomass in Low NOx Wall Fired Burners
Stefan Laux and David Tillman, Foster Wheeler EnergyCorporation; and Andrew Seltzer, Foster Wheeler DevelopmentCorporation, USA 1,097
Experiences Co-firing Switchgrass at Alabama Power's Plant Gadsden
Bill Zemo, Alabama Power Company; and Doug Boylan and
Jack Eastis, Southern Company, USA 1,109
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Co-gasification of Coals of Various Ranks
Alex E.S. Green and M.S. Sankar, Clean Combustion
Technology Laboratory, University of Florida, USA 1,121
Materials for Clean Coal ApplicationsCo-Chairs: William D. Riley & Cynthia P. Dogan, Albany Research Center,U.S. Department ofEnergy
Improvements in High Temperature (>700°C) Performance of Lean
Chromium Stainless Steels for Power Plant EfficiencyJ.S. Dunning and D.E. Alman; U.S. Department of EnergyAlbany Research Center, USA 1,131
Results of Power Sector Materials Investigations: The Albany Research
Center's Power Sector Improvement ProgramSheila A. Young and Thomas L. Ochs, U.S. Department of
Energy, Albany Research Center, USA 1,143
Current Status of Dense Ceramic Membranes for Hydrogen SeparationU. (Balu) Balachandran; T.H. Lee, S. Wang, G. Zhang and S.E.
Dorris, Argonne National Laboratory; USA 1,155
Improved Refractory Materials for Slagging Coal Gasifiers
Cynthia P. Dogan, Kyei-Sing Kwong, James P. Bennett,Richard E. Chinn and Cheryl L. Dahlin; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Albany Research Center;USA 1,167
Very High Temperature ODS Alloy Heat Exchangers for Solid-Fuel
Thermal SystemsJohn P. Hurley, Kirk D. Williams, Greg F. Weber, and Michael
L. Jones, UNDEERC; and Fred L. Robson, kraftWork Systems,USA 1,177
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