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International Symposium on History Education.
The history curriculum in primary schools in England: opportunities and challenges.
Professor Penelope Harnett, University of the West of England, Bristol. UK.
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Stages of schooling
Key Stage 1 Year 1 5-6 years
Year 2 6-7years
Key Stage 2 Year 3 7-8 years
Year 4 8-9 years
Year 5 9-10 years
Year 6 10-11 years
Key Stage 3 Year 7 11-12 years
Year 8 12-13 years
Year 9 13-14 years
Key Stage 4 Year 10 14-15 years
Year 11 15-16 years
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History Programmes of Study include:
• Specific historical knowledge for each Key Stage
• Key historical concepts and skills such as:
• Asking and answering questions from a range of sources of information ( artefacts, photographs, paintings, maps, documents, buildings etc).
• Developing awareness of change and continuity; causes and consequences• Developing a chronological framework of the past:• Representations and interpretations of the past
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Key Stage 1 ( 5-7 years)
I played in my play pen I was in my pushchair at the zoo
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Personal timelines
• Developing important vocabulary
• Before/ after• Now/then• Past/present• New/old
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Sharing memories
•
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Sharing memories
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Learning about the past beyond living memory.
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Contents page...
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Time to get up
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Working at school
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Going home
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Time for bed
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Index and blurb
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Marjorie’s box
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Marjorie’s box
• Do you think it is a boy or a girl? • Is it just a girl because it has pretty things? (Drawing conclusions
from the information and justifying a conclusion) • Oh look, it has a diary – I wonder if it has a name inside? ( Raising
a historical question to promote further historical enquiry) • What do you think she did? ( Another historical question to promote
further enquiries) • Maybe she worked in a shop – isn’t that one of the jobs that people
used to do? ( Speculative language – use of the word maybe. Draws on existing historical knowledge to support an hypothesis)
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Marjorie’s box • Do you think that she was famous?• Look at these gloves, do you think that she would mind if we tried them on?
( Awareness that working with a ‘real’ person’s objects and empathy with the owner of the objects)
• Oh – they’re really lovely – be careful though! ( Care taken in handling historical objects)
• Look here is an old book, it has a name in ... I can’t read this – the writing is really old but it begins with the letter M. Miss can you help me read this Name? Marjorie – the suitcase belongs to Marjorie but who was she? ( Draw conclusions about the name of the owner from historical sources – raises further historical questions)
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Great events; Remembrance Day ; the Great Fire of London; Olympic Games
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Significant individuals - Guy Fawkes, Brunel • Mary Seacole, bru
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Significant individuals – Florence Nightingale
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• Opportunities for teaching about a greater range of significant people including:
Scientists, artists, inventors, explorers and writers
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Ibn Battatu
• Who was Ibn Battatu and when did he live?
• What were the most important events in his life?
• What was society like at the time when he lived?
• What sources of information are useful to learning about Ibn Battatu?
• How should we remember Ibn Battatu and why?
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The importance of play based activities in the early years
• It is a very old toy. It is made from straw. It is not cuddly. It belonged to Miss Paddock’s dad. It used to have fur. It has holes. It has one eye.
• (Label in classroom museum)
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Key Stage 2 history British History up to 1066 Changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the
Iron Age The Roman Empire and its impact on Britain Britain’s settlement by the Anglo-Saxons and
Scots The Viking and Anglo-Saxon struggle for the
Kingdom of England to the time of Edward the Confessor
A local history study
A study of an aspect or theme in British history that extends pupils’ chronological knowledge beyond 1066The achievements of the earliest civilisations - an overview with an in-depth study
Ancient Sumer The Indus Valley Ancient Egypt The Shang Dynasty of Ancient China
Ancient Greece A study of Greek life and achievements and their influence on the western world
A non-European society to contrast with British society – one of
Early Islamic civilisation, including a study of Baghdad c. CE 900
Mayan civilisation c. CE 900 Benin ( West Africa) c. CE 900-1300
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Local studies – central Bristol – now and then.
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Central Bristol in 1866
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Key issues at Key Stage 2
• Developing a connected narrative of the past• Knowing about key events in British history
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Key Issues at Key Stage 2
• Role of history in a multi- cultural society – finding one’s own story in the narrative
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Key issues at Key Stage 2
• Emphasis on early histories before 1066
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Key issues at Key Stage 2
• Primary teachers’ history subject knowledge – not history specialists.
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Key principles for learning history; the importance of talk • What are opportunities are there for a variety of talk in
the classroom – disputational, exploratory and cumulative?
• How are children organised so that they can share ideas and draw conclusions from their historical investigations?
• Is the classroom context supportive for children to express their ideas and feel that their ideas are valued?
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• June 5th
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Personal timelines
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Playing at school