Co-Organized by：Ocean Policy Research Foundation Hokkaido Government

Supported by：The Nippon Foundation

Participating Organizations：Russia Central Marine Research ＆ Design Institute (CNIIMF)

Federal State Unitary Enterprise of Atomic Fleet （FSUE Atomflot / ROSATOMFLOT）

OAO SOVCOMFLOT

Norway Center for High North Logistics（CHNL）

Akvaplan-niva

Denmark Nordic Bulk Carriers

主　　催：海洋政策研究財団　　　　　北海道

特別協力：日本財団

参加機関：ロシア 中央船舶海洋設計研究所（CNIIMF）　

ROSATOMFLOT（原子力船公社）

SOVCOMFLOT（国営船社）

ノルウェー Center for High North Logistics（CHNL）

Akvaplan-niva

デンマーク ノルディック・バルク・キャリア

Monday, November 10th, 2014

平成26年11月10日（月）

International Seminar on SustainableUse of the Northern Sea Route in Sapporo

International Seminar on SustainableUse of the Northern Sea Route in Sapporo

北極海航路の利活用に向けた国際セミナー in 札幌北極海航路の利活用に

向けた国際セミナー in 札幌

「北極海航路の利活用に向けた国際セミナー」の開催にあたって

昨年9月に「北極海航路の持続的利用に向けた国際セミナー」を開催いたしましたところ、

予想を上回る反響を得て多くの皆さまのご参加をいただきました。北極海航路に対する関

心の高さと、その利用に向けた具体的な動きが始まりつつあることを改めて認識した次第

です。私どもがノルウェーとロシアの研究機関とともに 1993 年から 6 年間実施した「国

際北極海航路開発計画」(INSROP: International Northern Sea Route Programme)にお

いて、北極海航路の通年運航は技術的に可能だが商業航路としての利用は 50 年先、と結

論づけたことを考えますと、現実の社会の変化の速さにはただ驚くばかりです。そして今

年は邦船社による同航路を利用した輸送計画が報道されるなど、我が国においても北極海

航路を現実の輸送航路として考えるべき段階に入りました。

しかし他方で、同航路の利用状況を見てみますと昨年までの急激な成長が一転し、今年は

低調な状況で推移しています。このように北極海航路にはまだまだ不確実性が多く存在し

ていることも事実であり、安定的な商業利用を考えるうえではネガティブな要因にも目を

向け冷静に分析を行う必要があります。そこで今年のセミナーでは、北極海航路の運航経

験が豊富な海外船社などから専門家をお招きし、北極海航路の利用の可否を決定する要素

とはどのようなものか、メリットとデメリットの双方を検討し、皆さまに参考となるよう

な現実的な視点で議論を進めたいと考えております。

本セミナーは北海道庁の多大なるご協力のもと共同開催するもので、北極海航路啓開を契

機として、東アジアの物流の新たな中心としての北海道の発展のシナリオを考える機会と

なれば幸いです。

－ 1 －

On Hosting the International Seminar on Sustainable Use of the Northern Sea Route

When we hosted the International Seminar on Sustainable Use of the Northern Sea

Route last September, the response far exceeded our expectations and resulted in a large

number of participants. It underscored for us the high level of interest in utilization of the

Northern Sea Route and the fact that concrete steps towards that end are now being

taken. It also reminded us of the surprising pace of change taking place in society, as at

the end of our six-year collaboration with research institutes in Norway and Russia on

the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP), we had drawn the

conclusion that while year-round navigation is now technologically possible, its use as a

commercial shipping route would take another fifty years. In fact, however, plans by a

domestic shipping company to use the Northern Sea Route were announced this year,

indicating that we have now entered the stage where Japan also must give serious

thought to utilization of the NSR as a practical route for maritime transport.

At the same time, in contrast to the rapid growth in NSR use up until 2013, transit

activity has remained at a relatively low level throughout this year. As this shows, there

still remains much uncertainty concerning use of the NSR, and so we must also analyze

those negative factors when thinking about its reliable commercial use. Therefore, at this

year’s seminar, the experts we have invited from foreign shipping companies and

institutes with long experience in NSR operations will speak on what are the critical

factors that must be considered when deciding on using the NSR. Examining both the

merits and demerits of NSR use, the discussion will center on a practical perspective we

hope to be of use to all the participants.

Today’s seminar was made possible thanks to the generous cooperation of the Hokkaido

Government, its co-organizer, and we hope that it will serve as opportunity to think about

the development of Hokkaido as a new distribution center for East Asia as we enter the

age of the Northern Sea Route.

－ 2 －

北極海航路の利活用に向けた国際セミナー in 札幌 プログラム

2014 年 11 月 10 日

9:30-10:00 主催者挨拶

岡嵜 修平 海洋政策研究財団 常務理事

高橋 はるみ 北海道知事

10:00-10:45 北極海航路の航行における優先課題

セルゲイ・ブヤーノフ ロシア中央船舶海洋設計研究所 (CNIIMF) General Director

北極海航路の新規制と可能性

ウラジーミル・ヴァシリエフ ロシア中央船舶海洋設計研究所 (CNIIMF) Deputy Director

10:45-11:00 休 憩

11:00-11:30 原子力砕氷船団と北極海航路の発展

ビャチェスラフ・ルクシャ ロシア原子力船公社 (Rosatomflot) Director General

11:30-12:00 氷および苛酷環境における経験

セルゲイ・ポプラーフカ ロシア国営船社 (Sovcomflot) Senior Executive Vice-President,

Executive Board Member

12:00-13:15 昼 食

13:15-13:45 北極海の運航実績と今後

クリスチャン・フォッシング・ハンセン

ノルディック・バルク・キャリア・シンガポール General Manager

13:45-14:15 北極海域における持続的航行と環境保護

サルヴェ・ダーレ Akvaplan-niva Director

14:15-14:45 北極海航路輸送における課題

セルゲイ・バルマソフ Center for High North Logistics (CHNL)

Head of the Northern Sea Route Information Office

14:45-15:00 休 憩

15:00-16:20 パネルディスカッション

モデレーター：田村 亨 北海道大学大学院工学研究院教授

パネリスト：各講演者

葛西 悟 北海道 総合政策部 交通政策局 物流港湾室長

16:20-16:50 質疑応答

16:50 閉会

17:00 レセプション（12 階ベルクホール）

※プログラムの内容は変更される場合があります

－ 3 －

International Seminar on Sustainable Use of the Northern Sea Route in Sapporo

November 10, 2014

9:30-10:00 Opening Remarks Mr. Shuhei Okazaki Executive Director, Ocean Policy Research Foundation Ms. Harumi Takahashi Governor, Hokkaido Government

10:00-10:45 Priority Issues of the Northern Sea Route Effective Operation

Dr. Sergey Buyanov General Director, Central Marine Research & Design Institute (CNIIMF)

NSR Operations: New Rules and Possibilities

Dr. Vladimir Vasilyev Deputy Director, Central Marine Research & Design Institute (CNIIMF)

10:45-11:00 Break

11:00-11:30 Atomic Icebreaking Fleet and Development of the Northern Sea Route

Mr. Vyacheslav V. Ruksha Director General, Federal State Unitary Enterprise of Atomic Fleet (FSUE Atomflot / Rosatomflot)

11:30-12:00 Our Ice and Harsh Environment Experience

Mr. Sergey Popravko Senior Executive Vice-President, Executive Board Member OAO Sovcomflot

12:00-13:15 Lunch Break

13:15-13:45 Experience and Perspective of Arctic Shipping Mr. Christian Fossing Hansen General Manager, Head of Nordic Bulk Carriers Singapore

13:45-14:15 Preservation of the Environment and Sustainable Arctic Shipping

Mr. Salve Dahle Director, Akvaplan-niva AS

14:15-14:45 Logistics Challenges on the Northern Sea Route

Mr. Sergey Balmasov Head of the NSR Information Office, Center for High North Logistics (CHNL)

14:45-15:00 Break

15:00-16:20 Panel Discussion

Moderator Dr. Tohru Tamura Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University,

Panelists All Speakers Mr. Satoru Kasai Executive Director, Office of Logistics and Ports, Bureau of Transportation

Policy Planning, Department of Policy Planning and Coordination, Hokkaido Government

16:20-16:50 Q & A Session

16:50 Closing

17:00 Reception（Berg Hall, 12F）

Note: This program is subject to change.

－ 4 －

Dr. Sergey Buyanov

General Director, Central Marine Research & Design Institute (CNIIMF)

Sergey Buyanov was born in 1957. In 1979 graduated from Leningrad Institute of water transport as economist. Works in Central Marine Research & Design Institute of Merchant Fleet (CNIIMF) since 1979. Hold positions of Laboratory of Development of Marine Transport, after 2004 – Deputy Director General. Since 2013 – Director General of CNIIMF. In 2001 awarded Ph. D. in the field of Marine Transport Economics. Dr. Buyanov is an author of 40 scientific publications and two inventions. Now Dr. Buyanov is a member of Experts Council of Federal Agency of Marine and River Transport and Head - Marine and River Fleet Section of Maritime Collegium of the Russian Government. Dr. Vladimir Vasilyev

Deputy Director, Central Marine Research & Design Institute (CNIIMF)

Vladimir Vasilyev was born in Leningrad in 1960. He has graduated from State Marine Academy in 1983. After post-graduate study and work in the Academy (1987), he was sent by Ministry of Merchant Fleet of the USSR to Central Marine Research & Design Institute (CNIIMF). Starting his work as a researcher he is now deputy Director General of the Institute for 10 years. His area of responsibility is safety of navigation, maritime law, navigation and communication aids. Holding Ph.D. in system engineering Dr. Vasilyev also has graduated from Faculty of Law, Russian Institute of Management (2002). Dr. Vasilyev has published more than 50 scientific articles in different fields – from radio electronics to maritime law. Dr Vasilyev actively participates in international cooperation on behalf of Ministry of Transport of Russia, where he is a member of the Scientific Council. Being member of Russian delegation to IMO for 15 years. He is also member of IMO competent persons panel.

－ 5 －

Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴

Mr. Vyacheslav V. Ruksha

Director General, Federal State Unitary Enterprise of Atomic Fleet

(FSUE Atomflot / Rosatomflot)

Vyacheslav Ruksha graduated from Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering College of Admiral Makarov with the electromechanics diploma. From 1976 till 1990 he sailed in the vessels of Murmansk Shipping Company (MSCO) as electrical engineer, chief of measuring and control complex of atomic icebreakers, and participated in 19 navigations including several experimental voyages with scientific purposes. In 1990 Vyacheslav Ruksha was appointed a chief of Murmansk Shipping Company Atomic Fleet Training Centre in Saint-Petersburg. In January, 1994 he got the position of MSCO Atomic Fleet Technical Director and from November, 1998 till October, 2000 V. Ruksha was MSCO Director General. October, 2000 - appointed First Deputy of Minister of Transport of Russian Federation; March, 2004 - September, 2005 – Head of Federal Agency of Sea and River Transport; October, 2005 - June, 2008 – Advisor to the President of JSC Russian Railways; June 6, 2008 - Federal State Unitary Enterprise of Atomic Fleet (FSUE Atomflot) Acting Director General; In September 22, 2008 Vyacheslav Ruksha became FSUE Atomflot Director General. Vyacheslav Ruksha has 6 inventor’s certificates (4 of them are implemented on the icebreakers) and more than 100 technical solutions. Mr. Sergey Popravko

Senior Executive Vice-President, Executive Board Member

OAO Sovcomflot

Academic: In 1984 graduated from the Far East Higher Engineering Marine School (Vladivostok, Russia) named after admiral G.Nevelskoi where he majored in “maritime navigation”. In 1993 graduated from the World Maritime University (Malmoe, Sweden), “master of science in technical management of Shipping Companies”. Career: 1984 - 1992 Primorsk Shipping Company – PRISCO (Nakhodka, Russia), able seaman, deck

officer, chief officer, master on the vessels of the Company; 1994 - 1997 manager of Chartering Department of PRISCO and Sinchart Shipping Pte., Ltd

(Singapore). 1997 - 2001 the General Manager, Fleet Operations and Management of PRISCO; 2001 - 2004 the First Vice-President of PRISCO; 2004 - 2005 President and CEO of PRISCO; Since June 2005 Executive Vice-President & COO of ÎÀÎ "Sovcomflot"(Moscow). Since 26.11.05 Managing Director of UNICOM Management Services (Cyprus) Ltd., Executive

Board Member. Since 16.05.2011 Senior Executive Vice-President, Executive Board Member of OAO "Sovcomflot"

(Moscow) Since 1.10.2012 Managing Director of Unicom Management Services (Cyprus) Ltd., Limassol

－ 6 －

Mr. Christian Fossing Hansen

General Manager, Head of Nordic Bulk Carriers Singapore

Responsibilities: Geography Durban-Japan for Nordic Bulk Carriers AS & A.B.T Both Part of Pangea Logistics Solutions, LTD Segments, Predominant SMX-PMX Nordic Bulk Carriers AS Ice Represent Employment History: 2005-2007 DS NORDEN AS, Copenhagen Denmark 2007-2010 NORDEN Tankers & Bulkers Do Brazil (DS NORDEN AS - Subsidiary), Rio De Janeiro Brazil 2010-2011 DS NORDEN AS, Copenhagen Denmark 2011-2013 Nordic Bulk Carriers AS, Copenhagen Denmark 2013-Present Nordic Bulk Carriers Singapore PTE LTD (Nordic Bulk Carriers AS - Subsidiary), Singapore Educational Background: Royal Life Guard, the Danish Royal Guard. Graduate from DA NORDEN AS' International Trainee Program. Commerce from Copenhagen Business School & Bachelor of Commerce from Shipping Academy, Denmark Mr. Salve Dahle

Director, Akvaplan-niva AS

25 years of experience within arctic science and consultancy related to assessing man’s impact to the environment. The scientific fields include marine biology, biodiversity, ecotoxicology and sensitivity of arctic species. He has headed numerous research and consultancy projects within environmental monitoring, environmental impacts and risk assessments, contracted by the industry and the authorities. The recent 12 years he has acted as a director of Akvaplan-niva, a research and consultancy company staffed by some 100 scientists and with head office and laboratories in Tromsø, Norway. Since 1990 he has been working in close cooperation with Russian scientists and experts, and has headed more than 20 joint Norwegian-Russian research expeditions to the Norwegian and Russian Arctic. The expeditions have visited the waters of Svalbard, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya and the White, Pechora and Kara Seas including the estuaries of the Northern Dvina, Pechora, Ob and Yenisey. Since 1996 he has acted as national key expert on environmental impacts of oil and gas, as well as other environmental pollutants contracted by the Arctic Monitoring and Assessments Program (under Arctic Council). Also co-founder of ARCTOS, a 100 scientist strong pan-arctic research network on Arctic ecology and ecosystems. He has organised a number of international work-shops and conferences, and in 2007 he initiated and is still heading the Arctic Frontiers Conference in Tromsø. Arctic Frontiers gathers every year in Tromsø, more than 1000 scientists, businessmen and politicians, as well as representatives from NGO's and indigenous people to discuss the development in the Arctic. The upcoming Arctic Frontiers in January 2015 is devoted to "Climate and Energy". He has written and co-authored some 40 international papers and scientific books, more than 150 scientific reports, and every year he gives 10-20 oral presentations in national and international conferences and scientific meetings.

－ 7 －

Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴

Mr. Sergey Balmasov

Head of the Northern Sea Route Information Office

Centre for High North Logistics (CHNL)

ОАО Murmansk Trawl Fleet

2000 – 2005 Navigator, 2nd mate Belomortrans group, Murmansk

2005 – 2006 Ship’s agent 2006 – 2007 Head of agency service department 2008 General Director OOO Respect service

2008 – 2010 Founder & co-owner Ship-chandler, bilge and sewage waters removal services, forwarding agent for liquid cargo transhipments in Murmansk port. Issuing cargo dox including BL, Cargo manifest, Time sheet, Reloading receipt, Loading order, Certificate of Origin, providing MSDS and Certificate of compliance. Arranging all formalities and Permission for foreign flag tankers to proceed via North Sea Route. Beginning from 2008 company acts as general supplier for OOO FEMCO management from Sakhalin region. From 2009 up till now company is engaged in gas condensate shipment from port of Dudinka to Rotterdam with STS operation in Murmansk. From summer 2010 company is responsible for all cruise vessels visiting Murmansk. From the end of 2010 company is an official representative of Eimskip - CTG AS in Murmansk port. ООО Ramboll Barents

2008 – 2011 Senior Consultant, Sector for Ports and Logistics Consultancy services. Various international projects in transport, logistics and port infrastructure sphere. Close co-operation with Murmansk regional Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Economic development, Port Administration, Immigration & Customs authorities. Centre for High North Logistics (CHNL)

2011 up to the present Head of the Northern Sea Route Information Office Joint initiative with Russian FSUE Atomflot. Providing businesses and international organizations with practical information in English for planning and arranging transit voyages on the Northern Sea Route.

－ 8 －

Dr. Tohru Tamura

Professor, Graduate School of Engineering

Div. of Engineering and Policy for Cold Regional Environment

Hokkaido University

April 1983 Research Associate, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of

Technology April 1986 Research Associate, School of Engineering, Hokkaido University April 1989 Lecturer, Department of Policy and Planning Sciences, University of Tsukuba August 1991 Associate Professor, Undergraduate School, Muroran Institute of Technology April 1997 - March 1998

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Chief Advisor, University of the Philippines

April 2002 Professor, Undergraduate School, Muroran Institute of Technology October 2012 Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Mr. Satoru Kasai

Executive Director, Office of Logistics and Ports

Bureau of Transportation Policy Planning

Department of Policy Planning and Coordination

Hokkaido Government

Born in 1955, Satoru Kasai graduated from the School of Engineering at Hokkaido University in 1980; he then entered the Hokkaido Government where he was mainly engaged in construction administration such as infrastructure creation, maintenance, and management. Among other positions, he previously served as Director of the Construction Information Division in the Department of Construction, before becoming Executive Director of the Office of Logistics and Ports in the Bureau of Transportation Policy Planning in the Department of Policy Planning and Coordination. As Director of the Hokkaido Northern Sea Route Study Group, organized by the Hokkaido Government, he is promoting research on how to best utilize the NSR and he plays a leading role in the administration of Hokkaido’s ports and distribution systems.

－ 9 －

Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴Speakers’ Profiles／講演者等略歴

参加機関紹介

ロシア中央船舶海洋設計研究所（CNIIMF）

CNIIMF は 1929 年に設立された、商船を対象とした船舶の効率改善、安全、技術開発、設計支援

等、海上輸送分野におけるロシアの主要研究機関です。元は国立研究所でしたが、1993 年に民間

に移行しました。北極海を航行する船舶に必要な Ice Certificate の承認機関であるとともに、国際

海事機関（IMO）の極域航行コード（Polar Code）に関するロシアの代表機関です。 ロシア国営原子力船公社（Rosatomflot）

北極海航路を航行する貨物船の航行を原子力砕氷船で支援する業務を行っている会社です。同社は

直接貨物を輸送するわけではありませんが、北極海航路の利用促進のため、各国船社や荷主と連

携・情報交換をはかり、貨物輸送プロジェクトを積極的に展開しています。このため、北極海航路

に関する各国船社・船主の多くの情報を持っています。欧州方面では、各種の北極海利用に関する

国際会議やシンポジウム等において、北極海航路の情報を数多く発信しています。欧州側からアジ

ア向けの冷凍水産品輸送など、双方向の輸送の可能性について期待を持っています。また、季節限

定でのコンテナ貨物輸送の可能性についても検討しています。 ロシア国営船社（Sovcomflot）

ロシア最大の船社であり、多くのタンカーを保有しています。北極海航路の輸送経験を豊富にもち、

近年では、北極海のバランデイ・原油ターミナルから通年で原油を運び出しています。そのほか

LNG やガスコンデンセートを、北極海航路を通じて日本・中国・韓国等に輸送しています。ロシ

ア全域にネットワークを持ち、保有船舶の船齢も比較的新しいなど、今後北極海における海上輸送

に関してキーとなる会社です。

Nordic Bulk Carriers

Rosatomflot、CHNL等と共同し、2010 年にロシア船籍以外の船として初めて北極海航路を利用し

たデンマークの海運会社です。耐氷貨物船を積極的に新造し、北極海航路で多くの航行実績をあげ

ているほか、昨年は北西航路でも航行した実績があります。

Akvaplan-niva

1984 年に設立。水圏環境及び養殖を専門としており、モニタリングやリスクアセスメント、意志

決定支援、北極域の環境調査、養殖業の管理・研究、技術開発などを行う民間コンサルタント会社

です。毎年 1 月にノルウェーのトロムソで開催される国際会議 Arctic Frontiers の主催団体です。

Center for High North Logistics（CHNL）

CHNL はチュディ海運の支援の下、ノルウェー船主協会のほか政府関連機関や研究機関が加わって

2008 年に設立された北極海の輸送に関わる情報センターです。ロシアを含めた関係者間の情報交

換、具体的な海上輸送プロジェクトなどを展開しています。

－ 10 －

海洋政策研究財団（一般財団法人 シップ・アンド・オーシャン財団）

〒105-0001　東京都港区虎ノ門三丁目4番10号 虎ノ門35森ビル

TEL.03-5404-6828　FAX.03-5404-6800

Toranomon 35 Mori Bldg., 4-10, Toranomon 3-Chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan

TEL.81-3-5404-6828　FAX.81-3-5404-6800

Ocean Policy Research Foundation(Ship & Ocean Foundation)

URL. http://www.sof.or.jpE-mail. info@sof.or.jp

（一財）シップ・アンド・オーシャン財団は、「海洋政策研究財団」の通称で活動しています。

The “Ship & Ocean Foundation” is operating under the name of “Ocean Policy Research Foundation”