International Nuclear Safety Program
description
Transcript of International Nuclear Safety Program
IG97080042.1
International Nuclear Safety Program
Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology
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Improve Nuclear Safety in FSUImprove Nuclear Safety in FSU65 Reactors at 20 Nuclear Power Plants in 8 Countries65 Reactors at 20 Nuclear Power Plants in 8 Countries
Problems:• Inadequate operating procedures and
training
• Design deficiencies
• Lack of infrastructure to sustain safe operation
• Inadequate nuclear regulatory authority
Percent of Electricity from Nuclear Power
80
60
40
20
0Russia Czech
RepublicUkraine Bulgaria Hungary Slovakia Lithuania
13 20
44 42 4145
83
Armenia
37
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Making Operations Safer
• Training CentersTraining Centers– Established: Balakovo and KhmelnytskyyEstablished: Balakovo and Khmelnytskyy– Training methodology being transferred to other Training methodology being transferred to other
Russian and Ukrainian plantsRussian and Ukrainian plants
• Analytical SimulatorsAnalytical Simulators– Chornobyl, Balakovo, Novovoronezh, BilibinoChornobyl, Balakovo, Novovoronezh, Bilibino
• Full-Scope SimulatorsFull-Scope Simulators– Khmelnytskyy, Rivne, South Ukraine, Zaporizhzhya, Khmelnytskyy, Rivne, South Ukraine, Zaporizhzhya,
Kola, KalininKola, Kalinin
• Emergency Operating InstructionsEmergency Operating Instructions– Rivne, Zaporizhzhya, Chornobyl, Novovoronezh, Rivne, Zaporizhzhya, Chornobyl, Novovoronezh,
Kola, Balakovo, Smolensk,Kola, Balakovo, Smolensk,Ignalina, KozloduyIgnalina, Kozloduy
• Safety Maintenance TechnologiesSafety Maintenance Technologies
– Chornobyl, Kursk, Leningrad, Smolensk, Chornobyl, Kursk, Leningrad, Smolensk, Ignalina, BilibinoIgnalina, Bilibino
• Ultrasonic Inspection EquipmentUltrasonic Inspection Equipment– Chornobyl, Khmelnytskyy, Zaporizhzhya, South Chornobyl, Khmelnytskyy, Zaporizhzhya, South
Ukraine, Rivne, Balakovo, Beloyarsk, Bilibino, Ukraine, Rivne, Balakovo, Beloyarsk, Bilibino, Kalinin, Kola, Kursk, Novovoronezh, Smolensk, Kalinin, Kola, Kursk, Novovoronezh, Smolensk, LeningradLeningrad
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Making Plants Safer
• Safety Parameter Display SystemsSafety Parameter Display Systems
– Kursk, Chornobyl, Khmelnytskyy, Zaporizhzhya, Kursk, Chornobyl, Khmelnytskyy, Zaporizhzhya, South Ukraine, Rivne, Novovoronezh, Leningrad, South Ukraine, Rivne, Novovoronezh, Leningrad, SmolenskSmolensk
• Emergency Power Supply SystemsEmergency Power Supply Systems
– Kola, Kursk, KozloduyKola, Kursk, Kozloduy
• Fire Protection EquipmentFire Protection Equipment
– Chornobyl, Zaporizhzhya, Smolensk, Leningrad, Chornobyl, Zaporizhzhya, Smolensk, Leningrad, Kozloduy, ArmeniaKozloduy, Armenia
• Emergency Water Supply SystemsEmergency Water Supply Systems
– Kursk, Novovoronezh, ArmeniaKursk, Novovoronezh, Armenia
• Fire Hazards AnalysisFire Hazards Analysis
– Smolensk, ZaporizhzhyaSmolensk, Zaporizhzhya
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Building Infrastructure to Sustain Safety Improvements
• Fire Safety and Hazards
• Probabilistic Risk Assessments
• Training Centers
• Maintenance and Nondestructive Evaluation
• Manufacturing
DukovanyDukovany
KolaKola
LeningradLeningrad
IgnalinaIgnalina KalininKalinin
PaksPaks
SmolenskSmolensk
RivneRivne ChornobylChornobylKurskKursk BalakovoBalakovo
KhmelnytskyyKhmelnytskyyNovovoronezhNovovoronezhBohuniceBohunice
KozloduyKozloduy ZaporizhzhyaZaporizhzhyaSouth UkraineSouth Ukraine
BilibinoBilibino
ArmeniaArmenia
•
•
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International Nuclear International Nuclear Safety ActivitiesSafety Activities
FY1998 FY1999
Operational Safety 9.9
Safety Centers& Support Activities
2.2
ProgramMgmt.
5.0
Operational Safety 9.9
Russia 19.4
Ukraine 10.0
Eastern Europeand Armenia 6.5
Russia 20.5
Ukraine 8.0
Program Mgmt 5.0
SafetyEvaluation
5.5RegulatorSupport
1.5
SafetyUpgrades
9.0Safety
Evaluation6.4
Safety Upgrades
10.0
RegulatorSupport 1.5
Eastern Europeand Armenia 5.6
Safety Centers
& Support Activities
2.2
$ in Millions
DOE
Total$35 Million
Total$35 Million
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Chornobyl ShelterChornobyl Shelter
• Shelter Implementation Plan Shelter Implementation Plan with European Commission and with European Commission and UkraineUkraine
• Aggressive bilateral efforts to Aggressive bilateral efforts to enhance safe working enhance safe working conditions in the Shelterconditions in the Shelter– Criticality monitoringCriticality monitoring– Dosimetry upgradesDosimetry upgrades– Protective clothingProtective clothing– Area radiation monitoringArea radiation monitoring– Industrial safety Industrial safety
improvementsimprovements
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Decontamination and Decontamination and Decommissioning for Units 1-3Decommissioning for Units 1-3
• EBRDEBRD– Design/build new spent fuel storage facilityDesign/build new spent fuel storage facility– Design/build liquid LLW treatment facilityDesign/build liquid LLW treatment facility
• TACISTACIS– Provide D&D project management support and Provide D&D project management support and
technical assistance in preparing licensing basis technical assistance in preparing licensing basis documents for D&Ddocuments for D&D
– Design/build solid LLW treatment facilityDesign/build solid LLW treatment facility• U.S.U.S.
– Complete construction of the replacement Complete construction of the replacement heat plantheat plant
– Develop requirements for the ChNPP Develop requirements for the ChNPP decommissioning plandecommissioning plan
– Develop requirements for the comprehensive Develop requirements for the comprehensive engineering/radiation surveyengineering/radiation survey
– Prepare a sampling and analysis plan for the Prepare a sampling and analysis plan for the cooling pondcooling pond
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Chornobyl CenterChornobyl Center
• Provides technical support to Provides technical support to Ukrainian nuclear power Ukrainian nuclear power industryindustry
• Serves as a focal point for Serves as a focal point for international cooperation at international cooperation at ChornobylChornobyl
• Provides diversification for Provides diversification for Slavutych residentsSlavutych residents
• Creates new job opportunitiesCreates new job opportunities