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Reviewed Paper
International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research ISSN (Online): 2347-1697
Volume 2 Issue 6 February 2015
Abstract
The primary objective of this study was to develop a control system for autonomous mobile robots used in Hotel management. To accomplish this objective, it was necessary to develop mobile robot having minimal centralized control. This report focuses on the development of two basic motion control algorithms, namely a GOTO algorithm and a FOLLOW algorithm, for use in a master–slave system. These robot motion control algorithms would have wide applicability in hotel operations. In this master robot receives order from the customer and passes it to the slave to place the order. Master wakes up on presence of customer and actuates to provide user a menu card. Then user places the order then these orders are placed and posted to the slave which picks them on completion and passes it to particular table. Our aim is to develop the system using ARM Processor for E-restaurant management system using robot. This increases the efficiency of restaurant management. .
E-Restaurant management system using robot
Paper ID IJIFR/ V2/ E6/ 045 Page No. 1840-1847 Subject Area Electronics
Engineering
Key Words Multi-Touchable Dining Menu, RFID, Kitchen Menu, Robot Restaurants
K. A. Wadile 1
Assistant Professor Department of Electronics Engineering Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni Ahmednagar - Maharashtra
Pandey Sushma A.
B.E. Student Department of Electronics Engineering Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni Ahmednagar - Maharashtra
Gaware Kanchan J.
B.E. Student Department of Electronics Engineering Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni Ahmednagar - Maharashtra
Tambe Sarita P.
B.E. Student Department of Electronics Engineering Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni Ahmednagar - Maharashtra
1841
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
1. Introduction
Numerous efforts have been taken by restaurants to adopt information and communication
technologies such as touch screen, PDA, wireless LAN etc. to enhance dining experience. This
paper highlights some of the limitations of the PDA-based food ordering system and proposed the
Multi-touchable E-restaurant Management System as a solution. The system consists of multi-
touchable interactive dining menu that allows customers to make order conveniently on the
developed multi-touchable dining table during the busy hours using their fingers. Orders made by
the customers will be updated instantly to a centralized database and subsequently reach the
cashier and the kitchen module respectively. Management staff could use the system to manage the
restaurant operations digitally, starting from the creation of food items for the multi-touchable
interactive dining menu to deleting it or to manage orders from customers all the way to billing it.
Following are the points of introduction:-
A system and method that provides menu wirelessly interconnected with a restaurant's server
is provided.
The restaurant server provides the electronic the menu items Menu software used to navigate
through the menu items and options.
The electronic provides menu the patron with details regarding menu items including detailed
descriptions, photographs and videos, and nutritional information.
The patron's order is wirelessly transmitted to the restaurant server and communicated to the
restaurant kitchen staff.
The electronic menu device is also used to request assistance and request the status of an
order that has been placed.
The patron can pay using the electronic menu device by providing credit card information or
the patron can request assistance and provide payment, such as cash, to the restaurant's wait
staff.
Robot serves the order from kitchen to the particular table.
2. System Overview
2.1.RFID
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, used in storing and
remotely bring data using devices called RFID tags or transponders. This technology requires the
extent of cooperation of an RFID reader and an RFID tag. An RFID tag is an object that can be
used to or implement into various product, animal, or person for the purpose of identification and
tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line
of sight of the reader. An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or implement into a product,
animal, or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can
be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader.[1]
2.2. Multi-touch Technology
Multi-touch technology is a developed one to the existing touch technology whereby users are
allowed to control and perform operations simultaneously on the electronic visual displays using
multiple fingers or gesture inputs. Large displays can be used such as from the tabletop and the
1842
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
wall-screen is deemed to be essentials when dealing with multiple users sharing the same display
for information visualization purposes. It is reported that the social interaction is highly improved
among users, when this type of shared display and input are used.
Thus, the adaptation of the multi-touch technology into a restaurant table will be of good
combination as the restaurant table can now acts as a dining table, a platform for digital meal
ordering using fingers on the table surface, and an entertainment platform while waiting for the
food to be served. This will hopefully enhance customers’ dining experience especially during the
peak hours. It also improves the speed of working.
2.3. Restaurant Ordering Systems
Restaurants one of the main industries that have been supporting the economy for decades. The
usual instruction process of a meal ordering in a restaurant begins with customers making an order
through waiter, then passing the information to kitchen staff for food preparation, and finally reach
to cashier to record the billing[3][4]. However, often mistakes and delays will occur throughout the
ordering process resulting in unsatisfactory among customers. Thus, new technologies and
approaches are introduced into restaurants with the aim of improving efficiency and minimizing
errors of the food ordering system. One of the technologies that been adopted by the restaurant is
the PDA based wireless food ordering system. Various applications have been developed specially
for such restaurant ordering system, which include e Menu, a web-based ordering system that runs
on wireless connection and Easy-Orders, the first application developed to communicate with
computers to deliver e-commerce tasks[5].Business that implemented such mobile technologies
generally improved their operation efficiency, reduced operation costs, and improved service
quality[6].Another important aspect of restaurant ordering system of dining menu. Dining menu
ought to be informative, attractive and update all the time for customers to make order easily.
Restaurant owners strive to outwit each other by introducing new promotions, new food menus and
new attractive announcements. By doing so, dining menu is frequently changed, which involve
huge amount of money and time. Errors are also prone to happen in the dining menu was
introduced in some restaurants that provide customers with a computer to access the digital menu
and make order accordingly at their table [7].
By introducing digitalized menu, a proper system where it allows managers and staff to modify
and update the dining menu, the workflow and its contents without much hassle is sought after. A
RFID-based restaurant management system is a good approach in terms of functionality, flexibility
and cost.
3. Problem Faced By PDA Food Ordering system And The Proposed Solutions In the PDA-based food ordering system, the flow of orders is as shown in figure 3.1.There are
certain limitations to the PDA based ordering system. For instance, conventional menu is still
being used to present food items. Any update to the food items such as pricing, availability,
promotions etc. will require manual modification to the menu. Besides, conventional menu usually
has limited amount of information. Thus, attendants will need to understand the menu well enough
to provide additional aids to the customers when making an order.
Human memory may then become a liability especially when food items are updated frequently.
Furthermore, during the ordering process, the customers will not be able to view the ordered food
list from the PDA device as the screen size is rather small. In order for the orders to be taken
without errors, the attendants handling the PDA devices will require comprehensive training as
well as to understand how the device works.
1843
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
CUSONER CUSTOMER ARRIVE
CC CUSTOMER ARE ALLOTED TO PROPER TABLE
CUSTOMER ARE PRESENTED CONVENTION MENU
CUSTOMER DECIDE PLACE & ORDER
ATTENDANT USES PDA TO TAKE ORDER
ORDER LIST SENT TO KITCHEN IN REAL TIME
KITCHEN PREPARE FOOD ACCORDING TO ORDER
ATTANDANT USEU PDA TO CHECK OUT CUSTOMER
Figure 3.1: PDA Based system
1844
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
Figure 3.2: e- Restaurant using robot
START
ORDER RECIVE
SAVE AND DISPLAY ORDER TO COOK
IS ORDER READY
TAKING ORDER TO THE TABLE
HAVE CUSTOMER FINISHED MEAL
ASSIGN TABLE AS EMPTY
TRANSMIT EMPTY STATUS TO TABLE
1845
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
4. Algorithm
1. Start
2. If reset go to step 3, else go to step 1
3. Initialize port pins
4. Scan all keys
5. If the key is released go to step 6, else go to step 4
6. If a key is pressed go to step 7, else go to step 5
7. Call key denounce
8. Initialize key counter
9. Initialize column counter
10. Initialize row counter
11. Detect the pressed key, If key is pressed go to step 12 else go to step 3
12. Initialize UART in slave SPI
13. Initialize UART in master SPI
14. Enable transmitter and receiver
15. Set baud rate
16. Receive transmitted data
17. Initialize LCD
18. Display data on LCD
19. Display Bill on PC
20. Print and save the Bill in Records
21. Return
22. End.
5. System Architecture
The following figure (Fig 1), demonstrates the basic architecture of our system.
Figure 5.1: Block Diagram
1846
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
Figure 5.2: Block Diagram
Figure 5.2: User Interface for the Multi-touchable Dining Menu
1847
ISSN (Online): 2347-1697 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
Volume - 2, Issue - 6, February 2015 18th Edition, Page No: 1840-1847
K. A. Wadile, Pandey Sushma A., Gaware Kanchan J., Tambe Sarita P :: E-Restaurant management system using robot
6. Conclusion
This paper reported a newly developed Multi touchable E restaurant management system on top of
end framework that solved some of the limitations encountered by the PDA-based food ordering
system. The MEMS provides a proper workflow for restaurant staffs to manage restaurant
operations digitally, from ordering to billing systematically. A web authoring system was
developed as part of the MEMS to allow manager to easily create, update and manage the multi-
touchable dining menu. With the MEMS, customers no longer need to wait for attendant to serve
them during the peak hours. Customers themselves could make order on their table surface by
interacting with the multi-touchable dining menu using fingers, any time they wish reducing the
waiting time for an attendant. In short, the MEMS if implemented properly, could possibly
improve the overall restaurant efficiency, reducing labor cost, providing a better quality of services
and enhance customers’ dining experience.
7. Acknowledgment First & foremost we would like to thank our project guide Prof. K. A. Wadile, for his constant
support & guidance. His active cooperation & involvement have helped us through the various
stages of project development. We would also like to express our gratitude to Prof. D. B. Rane,
H.O.D. of Electronics department for his thoughtful recommendations & suggestions.
8. References [1] RFID-based-Attendance-Cum-Security-System :-www.hbeonlabs.com.
[2] Soon NyeanCheong , Wei Wing Chiew Wen Jiun Yap:-“Design and Development of Multi-
Touchable E-Restaurant Management System” 978-8986-2 2010 IEEE..
[3] C. Chen, and Y, Guan, “Experience design of the theme restaurant, make the dining be a
memorable experience,” in Proceedings of 9thInternational Conference on Computer-Aided
Industrial Design and Conceptual Design, Shanghai, China, pp. 982–985, November 2008.
[4] [4] Y. Xiang, W. Zhou, and M. U. Chowdhury, “Toward pervasive computing in restaurant,” in
Proceedings of 1st International Conference on E-Business and Telecommunication Networks,
Setubal, Portugal, pp. 312–317, August 2004.
[5] [5] R. Bellamy, C. Swart, W.A. Kellogg, J. Richards, and J. Brezin, “Designing an e-grocery
application for a palm computer: usability and interface issues,” IEEE Personal Communications,
2001, vol. 8, no 4, pp. 60–64.
[6] [6] M. Prasad, E. Scornavacca, and H. Lehmann, “Using wireless personal digital assistants in a
restaurant: impact and perceived benefits,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Mobile
Business, Sydney, Australia, pp. 69–74, July 2005.
[7] [7] D. Zhao, J. Grundy, and J. Hosking, “Generating mobile device user interfaces for diagram-
based modeling tools,” in Proceedings of the 7th Australasian User Interface Conference, Hobart,
Australia, pp. 101–108, January 2006.
[8] [8] K. J. Patel, U. Patel, and A. Obersnel, “PDA-based wireless food ordering system for hospitality
industry – a case study of box hill institute,” in Wireless Telecommunications Symposium 2007,
California, USA pp.1-8,April 2007.