International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning vol 2 issue_1

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« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

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Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

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« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

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Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

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Housing and Human Settlement Planning

International Journal of

Jan–June 2016

e-ISSN: 2455-8516

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International Journal of Housing

and Human Settlement Planning

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning is an architectural journal that covers a

wide range of topics including sustainable cities, island developing states, real estate settlement issues,

building material technology and other field that are related to architectural issues in housing and

settlement planning.

Focus and Scope of the Journal! Housing development, national housing policies

! Housing design, building materials and technology

! Real estate planning design and development

! Non-formal housing development and slums

! Housing for disaster affected areas

! Management problems by the metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies.

! Human settlement environmental issues

! Sustainable cities

! Integrated planning and management

! Small island developing states

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ChairmanMr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director,JournalsPub,

New Delhi

Hidam Renubala

Ankita Singh

Akanksha Marwah

Deepika Bhadauria

Commissioning Editors

Priyanka Garg

Chhavi Goel

Shrawani Verma

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

Dr. Adesoji David Jiboye Department of Architecture, Obafemi Awolowo

University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Nigeria

Leyli HashemiIslamic Republic of Iran

Mahua Mukherjee IIT Roorkee, INDIA

Dr. Mohammad Arif KamalDept. of Architecture Aligarh Muslim

University Aligarh, India

Dr Sutapa DasIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,

India

Ms kerstin FrickHindustan University, India

Dr Krishna Kumar DhoteProfessor, Department of Architecture and Planning, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Mrs. Fathima Samana S.Acharya's School of Architecture,

India

Dr M. V. MolykuttyB.S.Abdur Rahman University,

India

Dr. Ashwani KumarMalaviya National Institute of Technology

Jaipur, India

Dr. Sandeep Dua Guru Nanak Dev University, India

Dr. Siva Sundari Annamalai University, India

Joko AdiantoKampus Baru UI Depok, West Java, Department

of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas, Indonesia

Dr. Krishna Kumar Dhote Department of Architecture and Planning,

MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Bhawna ShrivastavaDepartment Of Architecture and Planning,

Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India

Dr. G. Viswanadha Kumar Associate Professor Department of

Architecture, A.U. College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India

Debashis SanyalAssociate Professor

National Institute of Technology Raipur, India

Ms Sharmin KhanAssistant Professor, Department of

Architecture, Z.H.C.E.T., AMU, Aligarh, India

Nishant NathaniAssistant proffesor, Department of Architecture

& Planning,Amity University Haryana, India

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning. This journal is

part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Housing and Human

Settlement Planning issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and

the validation of emerging technologies.

This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Plant Biotechnology as an

emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical

investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Architectural community, addressing researchers and

practitioners in this area.

The core vision of International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning in Journals Pub is to

propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and

professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Housing and Human

Settlement Planning in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published

their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning focuses on original high-quality research

in the realm of Housing development, national housing policies, Housing design, building materials and

technology, Real estate planning design and development, Non-formal housing development and slums,

Housing for disaster affected areas etc.

The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Housing and

Human Settlement Planning and solutions in the area.

Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Housing and Human

Settlement Planning community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported

the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others,

reporting new developments in the field of Housing and Human Settlement Planning.

This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we

would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the

editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Architectural readers and will

stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Housing and Human Settlement Planning.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director

1. Need of Modular Coordination and Standardization in Design and Construction of Urban Mass Housing in India Debashis Sanyal, Ravi Kumar Bhargava 1

2. Study on the Tribes of Chhattisgarh – Housing Settlements of the Korwa Tribe Abhinav Jaiswal 8

3. Review Insight: Hits of Urbanization on Open Area, Upbringing and Environment in IndiaAnkita Singh 17

4. Short Communication: Integration in Building DesignSharmin Khan 21

5. Global Business Models and Future Development Perspectives of AerotropolisA.N. Sarkar 22

Contents

IJHHSP (2016) 1–7 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning

ISSN: 2455-8516 (online)

Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Need of Modular Coordination and Standardization in Design

and Construction of Urban Mass Housing in India

Debashis Sanyal1*, Ravi Kumar Bhargava

2

1Department of Architecture, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, India

2Building Sciences, HITS, Hindustan University, Chennai, India

Abstract

This paper aims to point out the various aspects of modular coordination and standardization

in building methodologies suitable for Indian urban mass housing by highlighting the

advantages achieved by their adoption in Indian context. In mass housing, the major building

components are the foundation, walling, doors, windows, floors and roofing. These

components can be individually sized, analyzed and suitably matched for ease/speed of

construction and cost saving. These modular system and standardized approaches are also

necessary for obvious advantages of their repetitive mass production facilities.

Keywords: prefab, housing, low cost, modular, system building

INTRODUCTION

In this research modular coordination and

Standardization in planning/designing

concepts are discussed which necessary for

adoption of industrialization in mass are

housing. As the process of design fully

depends upon them, they are of prime

importance. It must be emphasized that

industrialization should start right from the

inception of designs, and not as an

afterthought process. This will ensure

maximum economy and speed of

construction. Further, wastage losses can

be checked which happens due to

mismatching of various building

components.

MODULAR COORDINATION

In order to increase pace of construction

new systems such as precasting and

prefabrication has been introduced in the

recent past. Majority of building

components are produced in factories,

which are delivered to the site in a

finished/ semi finished state. At times it

becomes inconvenient to reshape the

factory produced components to match the

dimensions and tolerances of the space left

for installation of the component. These

dimensions can be achieved with greater

degree of accuracy of adoption of modular

coordination concept.

Modular coordination is the basis for the

standardization and mass production of

modular components which are

prerequisites for the industrialization of

mass housing. The purpose of modular

coordination is to coordinate the

dimensions of all building components,

within themselves; as well as with the

dimensions of the building to be

constructed in the near future. This

technique may be expected to play a

decisive role in the Indian construction

industry. Simple examples are:-

1. Indian Plywood industry seldom

follows door/window sizes prevalent in

India and results in wastage of

plywood.


International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning ISSN: 2455-8516 (online)

Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Study on the Tribes of Chhattisgarh – Housing Settlements of the

Korwa Tribe

Abhinav Jaiswal* National Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, India

Abstract With a large number of indigenous people, India is a home to people with varied cultures

speaking different languages. The ‘Adivasi’s’ with a population of about 84.4 million are the

poorest in the country. With their own culture, traditions and language, the tribes of India

are yet to be touched by the lifestyle and technologies of the modern world. Among the large

variety of Indian tribes, the Korwas are one of the oldest indigenous tribes. Their roots and

settlements are mainly found in Chhattisgarh. With their own unique culture and practices,

the Korwas are known for their traditional settlements, homes and lifestyle. The aim of this

paper is to understand the lifestyles of the Korwa tribes of Chhattisgarh and study various

aspects of their housing patterns. It will be as a reference and a working step towards

improving their living and condition in the present times.

Keywords: housing, socio-culture, tribal, vernacular architecture

CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh – The Indian state known for

its tribal population, containing 31.8

percent of its population as tribal

population. The Bastar is the core heart of

the tribal population, and other areas

include Raigarh, Jashpur, Surguja, Koriya,

Balrampur, Korba, Kanker, Dhamtari,

Janjgir-Champa, Bilaspur, Mungeli,

Kabirdham, Mahasamund districts. The

schedule tribes live mostly in hills and

dense forest area, which are not easily

accessible. These people possess their own

culture, way of life, source of livelihood,

religious beliefs, which are quite different

from other sections of the Indian

communities.

Geography: Present Chhattisgarh

came into existence on 1st Nov 2000

after extracted from Madhya Pradesh.

Climate: The tropic of cancer passes

through Chhattisgarh. Hence the

northern part gets warmer after 2nd

march. During this time the

temperatures in southern districts

remain high. It is a region of high

rainfall.

Lifestyle

Tribes of Chhattisgarh are unique in their

lifestyles and have beautifully retained

their own culture and traditions for

centuries. The tribal women love to wear

ornaments made of cowries, shells, bones,

mixed metals, copper and bronze. The

livelihoods of thousands of tribal people

depend on the forest, river or farming of

crops and goat. Raut Nacha is a famous

and traditional folk dance of cowherd.

Some of the other prominent dance forms

are Panthi, Karma, Pandwani and Soowa.



Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Review Insight: Hits of Urbanization on Open Area, Upbringing

and Environment in India

Ankita Singh*

Department of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, India

Abstract

In the coming century the development of the cities into the rural–urban edging are direct

and indirect impacts with those who living there facing new problems and ethics in meeting

their life needs and accommodating the concomitant of urbanization. As India is the most

populated country urbanization provide entertainment, employment, shopping, and a

generally higher standard of living. The flow under which urban population growth in

developing countries is going on, it is a direct indicator of the degree of spatial concentration

of people, commerce, industries, vehicles, energy consumption, water use, waste-product,

and other environmental stresses. Basically, various countries seek to generate increasing

economic value for development which leads to worsen such problems which may increase

the preventive and solution capacity of the government. India covers 21.34% land area which

is reducing day by day due to urbanization which directly exploiting human era,

environment, land, etc.

Keywords: economic, industrialization, urbanization

INTRODUCTION

Urbanization is the increasing number of

people that live in urban areas.

Urbanization is closely related to

modernization, industrialization, and the

sociological process of rationalization. It

actually results in the physical growth of

urban areas, be it up or down.

Urbanization can describe a unique

condition at a set time, i.e., the proportion

of total population or area in cities or

towns, or the term that can describe the

increase of this proportion over time.

So, the term urbanization can relate the

level of urban development relative to

overall population, or it can represent the

rate at which the urban proportion is

increasing.[1]

Urbanization is taking place at a faster rate

in India. Population residing in urban areas

in India, according to 1901 census, was

11.4%.

The census of India, 2011 defines urban

settlement as – all the places which have

municipality, corporation, cantonment

board or notified town area committee, all

the other places which satisfy following

points:

(i) A minimum population of 5000

persons

(ii) At least 75% of male main working

population engaged in non-agricultural

pursuits

(iii)A density of population of at least 400

persons per square kilometer



Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Short Communication: Integration in Building Design

Sharmin Khan

Integration means bringing together people

or things of different nature. These

combine to form a larger system after

uniting together. This system consists of

components that differ in nature, but at the

same time it is enriched with the qualities

of variety. Integration is the key to success

of any programme; especially when we

talk about building design. Any building

project comprises of design and

construction processes.

The owner of project is the Client who

brings together many important resources

like land and finance, for the realization of

the project. An intelligent owner should

consider integration for his project, at the

initial stage. The Client either approaches

the Designer/Architect or any PMC

(Project Management Consultant) for the

execution of his project.

A team should be formed at the very initial

stage of project, comprising of the Client,

the Architect, the Project Manager, the

Consultants and the Contractor. Currently,

the building design and construction does

not integrate all these team members in the

building activity at an early stage, which

results in project delays, rework,

redesigning and sometimes ends up in

lawsuits.

The barriers to the process of integration at

an early stage of project can be

summarised as; the unwillingness of Client

or Designer to incorporate the Contractors,

the traditional system of inviting

Contractors after design is finalized and

BOQ prepared, or the charges that are

applicable for service providers, which

initiate when they are involved in the

building project. On the contrary, there are

numerous benefits of team integration at

initial stage before the design process

starts, at the conceptual design stage.

The team should comprise of participants

from different fields of specialization, and

variety of experiences. Their inputs and

suggestions at conceptual design stage can

help in concluding at resolved design

concepts and planning. The inputs can be

beneficial and can cover the important

aspects like: simplification of technical

specifications, better understanding of site

constraints in context with the ease of

construction on site, selection of efficient

construction methods and equipment,

accessibility study of site, selection of

locally available building materials,

methods, construction techniques and

workmanship available.

Further, the incorporation of all team

members can also help in selection of

appropriate building materials having less

embodied energy. The benefits of

integration are still not fully realized in the

construction industry, which is also a

major constraint in its adoption.

The integration of team members at initial

stage of design can lead to better

coordination and successful project

execution and management.



Vol. 2: Issue 1

www.journalspub.com

Global Business Models and Future Development Perspectives of

Aerotropolis

A.N. Sarkar* Asia-Pacific Institute ofManagement, 3 & 4 Institutional Areas, Jasola, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, India

Abstract

An aerotropolis is a new type of urban form comprising aviation-intensive businesses and

related enterprises extending up to 25 km outward from the major airports. It is similar in

form and function to a traditional metropolis, which contains a central city core and its

commuter-linked suburbs, surrounded by clusters of aviation-related enterprises.

Aerotropolises are powerful engines of local economic development, attracting air-commerce

linked businesses to the land surrounding major airports, analogous to the function of central

business districts in the downtown areas of major cities. Aerotropolises typically attract

industries related to time-sensitive manufacturing, e-commerce fulfillment,

telecommunications and logistics; hotels, retail outlets, entertainment complexes and

exhibition centers; and offices for business people who travel frequently by air or engage in

global commerce. Clusters of business parks, logistics parks, industrial parks, distribution

centres, information technology complexes and wholesale merchandise marts located around

the airport and along the transportation corridors radiating from them. An aerotropolis can

also be viewed as a metropolitan sub-region whose infrastructure, land-use, and economy

are centered on an airport. Similar in shape to the traditional metropolis made up of a

central city commercial core and its outlying commuter-linked suburbs, the aerotropolis

consists of a multimodal airport-based commercial core (Airport City) and outlying corridors

and clusters of aviation-linked businesses and associated residential developments that feed

off of each other and their accessibility to the airport. The paper reviews the scope and the

performances of aerotropolises currently being developed as global business models in

different parts of the world that are emerging as a major powerful business enterprise.

Keywords: aerotropolis, future development perspectives, global business models

AEROTROPOLIS: THE BUSINESS

CONCEPT

Airports have evolved as drivers of

business location and urban development

in the 21st century in the same way as did

highways in the 20th century, railroads in

the 19th century and seaports in the 18th

century, according to Dr. John D. Kasrada,

the American academic who defined the

aerotropolis concept in 2000–2001.[1,2]

As

the global economy expands and the

balance of spending power shifts, the

airport’s economic role keeps changing

with time and space. Around the world

passenger terminals are morphing into

luxury shopping malls and gallerias

featuring brand-name boutiques and

specialty retail; gourmet dining restaurants

with regional cuisine; entertainment

venues complete with live music, art and

cultural attractions; as well as centers for

knowledge exchange and booming

business. Concierge-staffed business

lounges and trade facilities are also

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

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it

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Article 2

016

Housing and Human Settlement Planning

International Journal of

Jan–June 2016

e-ISSN: 2455-8516

IJHHSP

www.journalspub.com

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning vol 2 issue_1

Education

Transcript of International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning vol 2 issue_1