International Humanitarian Norms and Principles

8/12/2019 International Humanitarian Norms and Principles

1/96

&&

J 2010


2/96

2

P N

T W: U L F H C; H D: N A I N

P.T IASC , IASC . P

.


3/96

3

T C

1. I G M 4H C I N P 5T U N 5T H C 6

H C T R 7H C C 7

2. I I L 92.1 S I L 92.2 S O A I L 12

3. I P 153.1 H P 153.2 T C C NGO RC/RC M D R 18

SPHERE H C

4. I H R L (IHRL) 20

4.1 G A IHRL 204.2 UN H R M B 244.3 R H R S 274.4 H R N L 284.5 H R P R A 29

5. I H L (IHL) 335.1 G A IHL 335.2 D C NC 435.3 P P O IHL 455.4 D A C 48

6. R L 49

6.1 T 1951 C R S R 496.2 O T 516.2 UNHCR 52

7. I D P I L 55

8. A P, N D I L 61

9. I C L (ICL) 639.1 I C 639.2 R N I C 67

10. P 6910.1 P P 6910.2 S C U N G 7910.3 T R P 85

11 H A I L 8711.1 H A I L11.2 I D R L, R P (IDRL) 9011.3 C M A 94


4/96

4

T G M HC (HC) W H C P W : . T R C .

F , H C I N P, , :

C

T HC T R, .

K . P . I HC,, . F M ().

I . H C . T

, HC .

C:

I G M, .

T . T , HC , .


5/96

5

1. C

I H C (HC) , . T

IASC H C HC PI HC . I , HC OCHA .

A H C, R C (RC) , RC , U N C. I C :

, ,

, , ,

,

T UN C S . T S C, C VII UN C, . M U N S S . T S , S . 1 I S ,

.

T G A S , , , .H, S, A

1 G. E M. S (), T R P R I C I S S (2001) 8.


6/96

6

2T G P I D P S , . I .

T P C A U N , , , ,

, , , . T UN G A U N R 46/182 1991, E R C (ERC) I AS C (IASC). I 1994 IASC HC, ERC.

C

W , ERC, IASC , H C, UN , ERC ,

. T HC , , . H/ , .

A U N ERC, HC . T HC , U N, , IOM, R C CM , . T / .

RC/HC, HC RC , R C U NC T (UNCT). D . I , .

I , . T , . S .

I . I . C (I H L), (I D R L, R P).

2G A R 46/182, G A R 43/131.


7/96

7

T H C , , , . T . C , S, , S. T S .

D NGO, R C/R

C M, S . I , HC , .

C

I 2009 IASC T R H C , :

, , , , / , ;

, ,

/ ;

, , ( ), , , ,

/ .

T TOR HC.

C C

I 2009 IASC H C C H C RC . T HC P. T R C, , : F SA H P N; F H T; N

A.

T ERC C HC, HC P ( , , ERC RC HC). T ERC UN D G (UNDG) RC C IAA P (IAAP) RC , . S UN IASC


8/96

8

UNDG HC C IAAP RC .

T H C I H P L N:

,,AA

D . C , . D .

EEBB

1. D , , .

2. D , .

3. D , .

4. D .

5. D .

6. A .

7. A .

8. T UN.

AA

C . I . I , , , .

EEBB

1. S , , , , .

2. U , , .

3. U .

4. A .5. U , , .

6. N . I / . I , . W .

7. U , . F .

8. A .


9/96

9

2.

2.1

C

S HC S . I , .. , , , , . T , , .

T S I C J

. I : I , .. ; I , , .. C

;

T ; J ,

.

O , . I

. C, . T ( ).

I , UN, S C G A, .

I , :

, ; T U N C; I ; S C C VII UN C; I ; S , , .3

3Franoise Bouchet-Saulnier, The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law, Medecins Sans Frontieres, p 135.


10/96

10

T S ( S , ). T : ,, , , , C, P. H, , : .

T : , . T .

T ( ) ( ). I , . S , U N C, , S.

T S . T : fi. W S, S

S . A , , , .

I , S . T .S , .

A .

A S . I S / , , .R .

U I H R L, S , .

C

C . I , S, ( ). T .

C S, S . E : , , , , , .

T S. H, S , .


11/96

11

A ( L " ") S .

T

, , , ( ), , .

S (, , , .). S .A , , , . . T .

J I C J , . T S , C (. N USA , P W ).

S .

I . I , , . N , ,

. I , .

T , . T S .

I S , .T S, , .


12/96

12

:

U N T C: T R G://../E/.T ,

.

T U N .://..///.

A S I L G ER I L. U .://../1.

2.2 A

C

U S HC , .

B ?

O S . E, . O .


13/96

13

?

T , , S . H, , S.

F S :

A ; A ; A ;

T S. T .

I , : S. T . S S S (.. E, E T, .). A , U N . I , U N G A SC.

U IHRL S , .

I S. A S. S , . T : , . UN G A R 46/82 S I

A S C E R C.

I , S, S. F U N, 1946 1947 C .

O . M, , .

C C

T I R C R C M : B I C R C (ICRC) I F R

C R C S (IFRC) , S ;

N R C R C S .


14/96

14

A

O , , (NGO), , . . S H R L. T S. I .

H, S . T , , NGO, .

S . W , , , , , .

I , S, .

S T C S .

C:

C U N (T 1945) C U N (T 1946) S R P I R C R C M (V

1986)

G D F R I D R IR A (V 2007)

:

:

A S I L G ER I L.U .://../1.

N R T C O B E R H R , U.N.D. E/CN.4/S.2/2003/12/R.2 (2003)://1..///A2003.


15/96

15

3.

3.1

C

E H C. H . O . H .

A HC UN S S . A HC .

?

T :

: H . T .

:H , ,

, , .

: H , , .

: H , , .

T UN GA 46/182 (1991) , ; UN ; ERC . GA

58/114, (2003) .

T ( R C R CM, .. U, V S U) FP R C R C M.


16/96

16

?

R , S .

I , , , . I, . F , .

I , . S , . P . I

, HC OCHA UN , .

H S . A S .

I , , . T . T IASC G U M C D A , , .

H . I , , S . T . H, .

H , . O , .

I , , .


17/96

17

T UN .H UN. T UN .

C:

S M (1986). S U N GA

R A 46/182 (1991) GA R 58/114 (2004).

H . S :

IASC CM G R C E, OCHA, 2008.

P I OCHA S R W A I UN P, 2009.

:

J P C F P, 1979://../W//0.//EA08067453343B76C1256D2600383BC4?OD&S=CF.3&V=B2T C R C RC F P.

H D: ,H P G (HPG) P B 28, O 2007A ://...///341.

H E M N. 25 N, D

2003://..//./900/SSHN77TKJR/$/2003.?T H E . A : ; ( ?); .


18/96

18

3.2 C C C/C D

C

C

T C C NGO RC/RC M D R, S H

C, NGO . N, , S U N.

W UN , S , . T C C HC / . I .

B

T C C R C R C M NGO (NGO) D R 1992 G LR S C H R (SCHR) . I 1994, SCHR .

I R C R CM NGO. T C . I .

T C C .T C. T, C.

C C

T C : A 1 4 . T .

T , ,

, , . T F P I R C R CM. H, , R C, C C.


19/96

19

C

1) T ;2) A ,

. A ;3) A ;4) W ;5)

W ;6) W ;

7) W ;8) R ;9) W

; 10) I , ,

, .

T C , S, . O , C, .

C

T C C S H C M S D R. A S H C S .

I , H C

:

R L D (I H R L): D C C ( H L); N (R L, I

D P G, I H R L)

T C , .

C:

C C I R C R C M NGO DR (V 1994)

T, C C:

://..///.

:

T H C M S DR, 2004.://..


20/96

20

4. ()

4.1 A

C

H . V , . D , . HC , , , .

H . P , . H .

M, UN UN C.

?

H , . T .H , , ,, , , ,

.

T UN . T U N C O . F, 1945, . O . M , . O .

I , , , , , , , , , . D , S.


21/96

21

D

T U D H R 10 D 1948 . S 1948, U D 365 . T D . R D ,

U N . T, D .

C B

T . S .

A C

ICERDI C E AF R D

C E

R D (CERD)

ICCPR

ICCPROP1

ICCPROP2

I C C P R

O P I C C P R

S O P I C C P R,

H R C (CCPR)

ICESCR

ICESCROP

I C E, S C R

O P C E, S C R

C E, S C R (CESCR)

CEDAW

OPCEDAW

C E A F D W

O P C E D W

C E D A W(CEDAW)

CAT

OPCAT

C T O C, I D T P

O P C T O C, I D T P

C A T (CAT)

S P T


22/96

22

CRC

OPCRCAC

OPCRCSC

C R C

O C R C

O C R C ,

C R C (CRC)

ICRMW I C P R A M W M TF

C M W(CMW)

ICPPED I C P AP E D N

CRPD

OPCRPD

C R P D

O P C R P D

C R P

D (CRPD)

E , .. S . S . S .

T : Examine reports submitted by the States parties to the treaty in question and issue guidance to the

States in the form of Concluding Observations;

Consider individual complaints in cases where the relevant treaty provides for that possibility andwhere the State in question is a party to the procedure;

In the case of the committees monitoring the Convention Against Torture and the Convention on theElimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, to undertake, with the consent of the

State involved, targeted investigations regarding States which give particular cause for concern; and Issue authoritative interpretation of the rights contained in the treaties in the form of General

Comments.

A

H , (.. ) / . T S , , , . A , , .. . M, I C C P R, , S , .

S , .


23/96

23

I , IHRL . IHRL .

C S . S , .

R

S S , . T S .

P

S , , .. , , . T ,

.

F

S , . T , . I , , S . H, S . S , , ,

, , , .

NS A

W S , , S . I, S . E H R G P C A M S R , A/63/263; F B H R SR SG , A/HRC/8/5. T

, , . NS .

F, S . F , O P C R C S , , 18 . F .


24/96

24

O , S .

P , S . I

, . E , S . S HC .

T S . HC S , .. HC S , S . A S . HC S.

4.2. B

C

I , , , . I , S P H R C, U N H C H R, . B HC . M, .

I . S, , UN .

H (,

, ) , ( ).


25/96

25

I ( 4.1.) , UN . B .

T O H C H R (OHCHR)

C 1993, H C . T H C . OHCHR .T H C UN . OHCHR S H R C , U PR . I , UNHCR UNICEF, OHCHR P C .

T H R C (HRC)

T H R C (HRC) UN 47M S UN G A 3 . T H R C 2006 G A C H R.I , , S .

A HRC U P R (UPR), UN 192 M S 4 . T . O O H C H R (OHCHR), ..

UN . UN , OHCHR . T UPR S MS H R C. I S .

T H R C A C C . C 18 , A C H RC C. S, UN ,

NGO A C.

T C P H RC . A , . A W G C, W G S, H R C .


26/96

26

S

S C H R H R C , , ( ) ().

I 2009, 39 : 8 31 , , , S G ( ). S HR C G A. T : T ; T ; T

.

T . A S R (A/HRC/8/10). T , , ,

.

S . T ; ; .T R UN SG 7 31 .

T G A

T G A . A HRC G A .

T S C

T S C . T H RC S C .P S C S G . T S C , 10 , . A S C , , ,

, , , .


27/96

27

4.3.

C

R . I , , .

I , .

K , , .

S , . T .

R O M

H

A A U (AU) A C H P R , 1981

A C H P R(ACHPR), 1986A C H P R(ACHPR), 2004

A O A S(OAS)

A C H R, 1969

IAC HR (IACHR), 1978IA C H R, 1978

A S C L A S

A C HR, 20044

A A S AN (ASEAN)

N

ASEAN IC HR (AICHR), 2009

C E(COE)

E C H R, 1950

E C HR, 1959C HR, 1999

E

E U (EU) C F

R, 2000

C J

E U (CURIA),1952F RA (FRA), 2007

4The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed her concerns about the incompatibility of some provisions

of the Arab Charter with international norms and standards. These concerns included the approach to death penalty for

children and the rights of women and non-citizens. See press release at:

http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/6C211162E43235FAC12573E00056E19D?opendocument


28/96

28

4.4.

C

H . T , .H . N

S HC .

I , . I , .

S , :

L: ; E: ; P:

;

J: ; I:

. S .

E: , .

N H R I

N . T . T (.. ) : ; ; (.. , , , , IDP,

) .

N ; , ; ; , , IDP .N P , P P.


29/96

29

T P P :

I ; A ; P, ; A

;

A , S ;

A .

T , .

A PP , . T , ; , .

4.5. B A

C

H HC .

H .W ,

. I , .

A . I . F , , .

T :

H . A .T , U D H R 1948, , , . T1993 V W C H R, , S , , .H , . F , .


30/96

30

A , , , ; , , , , , , . T . L,

.

E

A .A , ,, , , , , , , ,, , .

E , ,

, , , , .

A

S . W , .

T , , , , . N, .

HC .


31/96

31

:

H R G H C,IASC, 2006.://2../////HR.

H P I D P,G P C W G, P ://../D.?=294

G S T: P R TH A, IASC, 2002://..//B9IASCP.

H R N D: O G

F M (P V M 2008)://..//./900/KHII7EE9KM/$/HR08.?

H C R C C H, L P R & B L I T E R, 2009://..//P/1/%20%20/%20/P/HC%20C%20%20HLP%20%20L%20IF2.


32/96

32

:

O H C H R ://.. , ; ; ; OHCHR

U H R I UN ://../

U N , UN T B ( 2000) S P H RC ( 2006)

A C H P R://../

IA C H R://.../.

C E://../

T R L A C P ://../RULAC/. G A I H L H R

://..

A I://.. NGO

H R W: ://.. NGO


33/96


34/96

34

I , :

D

T . I , . C .

A , , . W . P , .. , .

T , . I , , , , .

P , , , , , .

D A?

IHL . I . IHL .

IHL :

I S. I , GC A P I.

T , .

N

, S G C. T . A A 3 G C A P II.

S . S . O, S .


35/96

35

I ( , , , , ) , , . W , , . D ( IHRL).

T

. T . T . I ( ) (IHL IHRL).A I C T Y:

"

.

; , ,

. , , ,

, .

I S , S S . I , S S .

O . P IHL.

I , G C, IHL . T , , . F, T(POW) F (C) G C .S, C C .

T . T , , . E , ; . N, , , , , . T IHL .

D E C?

D , .

T S C UN C , . S C


36/96

36

VII C. T UNM S.

A S C , . H, , G C , , .

I / . T . T Y R . O , . T , .

T,

. T . F . O , , " " " " .

F, ICRC . T ICRC .

I ICRC , . D ,, . T ICRC

. A , IHL. F , ICRC , IHL , , , .

F , , S , , .

I H L , S. IHL .

U IHL . T IHL, :

W, ; P ; T .


37/96

37

A IHL G C 1949 AP 1977. A A P 2005 . M ( ICRC CI L ).

A 3 C C

C A 3 G C 1949 . I , .

1977 A

T 1977 A P , , .

P I .

P II S , , .

M G C A P, ..:

T B W C (1972); T C W C (1993); T O C (1997); T O P C R C

(2000); C P C P E A C. (1954)

S P (1999).

B A B

IHL, , ( ). IHL S ( ), C U N.

A BU F W W, . T U N C . T O , , ().


38/96

38

T UN C :

T , A. 51 UN C: T UN S C, C VII C,

C VI P S D;

A (R 21051965).

B

IHL . IHL SP G C, , , C U N.

IHL , . T IHL .I .

I , IHL . W

, , , IHL. T IHL UN B UN SG A 6, 1999.

D

I , . C IHRL, IHL . IHL IHRL, , . W IHL , IHRL . H, S

. W H R , IHL .

C

T G C . T A P.

C IHL IHL , S . I , A P I II S, . B

, , IHL .

M IHL , .. 1907 H C, G C, A 3, A P I II.

F, , . T M C P H C IV


39/96

39

1977 A P I, . I , , .

CC

T I C R C G C, A P S I R C R C M. TICRC .

D , G C 1949 A P I 1977 ICRC . I ICRC , , , , IHL .

D , A 3 G C

ICRC . T S . T S , .

ICRC' A5 R C R C M S. T ICRC ; S .

I S IHL. A ,S IHL , , IHL, , . T IHL .

M . S IHL, . T , , . T , , , , U N .

T U N S C Y R, . A I C C(ICC) 1998 R S ( I C L). M S C S L . S


40/96

40

. T .

R S ( )

.

W S S, (.. B B Y ).

D , S , . D S .

T IHL , .. .

T IHL S ( I C L).

C:

C (IV) P C P T W (T 1949) G C, C (C (I) A C W S A F F; C(II) A C W, S S M A F S; C (III) T P W)

P A G C 12 A 1949, P V I A C (P I) (T 1977)

P A G C 12 A 1949, P V NI A C (P II) (T 1977)

R S I C C (T 1998) SG B, O U N

(V 1999)

O P C R C (T 2000)

C R I H L (V 2005) P G C 12 A 1949, A

A D E (P III) (T 2005)


41/96

41

:

F A Q I H,H R R L ,IASC 2004.

://..//./900/LHON64UHEC/$/OCHAFAQ2004.?

IHL: A (ICRC )://../W/E/0.//0703/$F/ICRC0020703.PDF!O

F K, L : C

: , G,ICRC, 2001, 3 ., 223://../W/E/0.//0793/$F/ICRC0020793.PDF!O

I , ICRC, 2007, 65://../W//0.//5RDCC/$F/IHLFINALANG.T ICRC R

(IHL), ICRC .

H "A C" ?, I C R C(ICRC) O P, M 2008://..///0.//

170308/$/O.

C D, T , 2007,://../W//0.//011207/$F/.


42/96

42

V U F, ICRC://../W/E/0.//0943/$F/ICRC0020943.PDF

I ://../W//0.///$F/2009.

1954 C P C P E A C P://../W/E/0.//5LWJP5/$F/CP.

S C I H L: S

://..///0.//0860?

:

I C R C ://..T IHL, , I R R C

R W IHL:://..//./207?OF&=3&=I%20H%20L IHL

I C C:://..T I C C

ICT:://../ W I C T EY

ICTR:://.. W I C T R

IHL R I:://..


43/96

43

5.2 D C C

C

HC IHL , . T S C UN

IHL . T . T IHL. S IHL .

B C

T , P . T . T

, . T , , , .

A E

T G C . T 1977 A P G C .

C

U IHL, . D , . T . T , , . B , .. . I , T G C 1949.

I , P .

M . T " " . A , IHL . I , / ( ).

T , "" , . I


44/96

44

, , S S .

A

T , :

A ; A ;

M .C . T .

C

A . T

. I , .

C D

A , "".N, ( ), . I , . T , / / . A , / . H/

. F, , . T . T ICRC 2009 ICRC .

C

T . A . T , ..

.

T , , . A , , , .P .


45/96

45

T , .

T IHL .

T / .

F .

S 5.1 .

5.3

C

IHL ICRC . HC . T , .

IHL . I , IHL .

N, " " IHL. T , , , , , ,

, , .

I , . T , .


46/96

46

H, , , IHL. M , . T , , , .E , . M

. A , , .

A

I , F C . I , , . T P I . I P , , , , P .T , , , , .

T .

C

C . T , . A / .

W . P , , , .

A

IHL , .

P P . A , , , .


47/96

47

T , :

V , , ; , ; , ;

O , , ;

T ; C ; T .F, .

A , IHL F G C . IHL :

F: O P .

H O P .

R: O P , P P, S, ICRC .

A S. T .

I , IHL O P. M S , F GC.

W S , , .

S 5.1 .


48/96

48

5.4 D A C

C

HC IHL, , O P. I , , ( I C

L).

U IHL, , , . IHL , . E, .

I , IHL ,

.

W , IDP . M, , ,, .

R IHL . I ,

O . I ,

O P , , , . T , . S , . A , , .

P IDP S IDP . T .

L ( A ).

T , . W , , .


49/96

49

6.

C

HC , , U N H C R (UNHCR). T , IDP, .

A . O , . R L , S, ( ).

M , / , , ,

.

6.1

1951 C

I , , : , . I

. A 14 U D H R (UDHR) . T 1951 C R S R; .

T R C . T 1967 P 1951 RC.

T, R C P :

T , , , ; T , ,

, , ;

S , U N H C R(UNHCR) C.


50/96

50

D

T 1951 R C / ,, , , , / .

I A L A, , , , , , . A , 1951 C. I J 2001, AA L CO 1966 B P S T R, .

S , 1951 C. H, S 1951C.

G, S . H, S 1951 C , UNHCR .

T . A 33 (1) 1951C S R , N C S () , , , .

T R L , , F G C 1949 (A. 45, . 4), C T C, I D T P(A 3), I C C P R (A 7), D P A P E D (A 8), P EP I EL, A S E (P 5).

I , , EC P H R F F (A 3), AC H R (A 22), OAU R C (A II), CD P R D P A W (A 2).

T . T

S R C . I , , C T( S C T).


51/96

51

C C

A , , , , .

D

T U N H C R (UNHCR), S, : , , . S , .

6.2

A ,

UNHCR. T . S .

T , (, ). 'M' , .D , , ( ). S , , .

I (IDP)

. ( I D P IL).

A S ( ); , ( ). W S (, , ), , , . A , ; ; . U , .

T 1954 C S S P . T 1961 C R S . S . UNHCR , . S .


52/96

52

6.3 C

I W W II, U N G A O UN H C R . UNHCR S UNG A H C , H C , S

UNHCR . UNHCR UN G A.

UNHCR . UNHCR , S .

P UNHCR UNHCR . T : ) R ) A ) R (.., ) ) S ) I ( , ).

UNHCR S, UN G A ,

. T IASC H R UNHCR IDP.

P .

N S IDP .

P .

I S. N , .


53/96

53

C:

C S R (T 1951)

P S R (T 1967)

C G S A R P A (T 1969)

C D R (V 1984)

C S S P ( T1954)

C R S (T1961)

:

A I I P, P UNHCR, UNHCR, 2005://../////.?=PUBL&=3650

:

P R: A F G NGO://..//.A NGO

U N H C R://..////T ; RW, UNHCR

I T R T://.//.?=1

://../////

O S://../

H P W G, UNHCR, 2008.://../4792.


54/96

54

F M O://../C : , , , , . M O' R S C.

F M R://../.

P . P O R S C N R C.

U M L S://../A .

F M C A B://../

R S C ://..//RSCO/.

A O R S C

H R W R://.//?=&=0,2

R I://..///

RW R://..//./207?OF&=3&=R

B UNHCR://..//BASICS/4034634.

UNHCR H E://..//PUBL/3226.

I J R L://../


55/96

55

7. D

C

A HC IDP , . IDP . D, , , . K IDP G P I D. T HC .

IDP , , . B, , ' .

B 2008, 26 36

.5 P , , .S .

G IDP . H, IDP IDP .

T , , .A IDP, IDP. T , 2005, , , IDP. UNHCR IDP , , UNICEF OHCHR. T HC .

T HC S IDP, . R HC ( , ,IDP, ).

5F IDMChttp://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/resources.nsf/(httpPublications)/0605361027488A28C12575A90042305B?OpenDocum

entF , OCHA/IDMC Shttp://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/resources.nsf/(httpPublications)/451D224B41C04246C12576390031FF63?OpenDocum

ent


56/96

56

D

U , IDP.R , G P I D (GP) UN C H R 1998. T GP IDP , , .

T GP . H, ( , S ). T GP , .H S G IDP W S 2005 (A/RES/60/1), G A H R C.

T O A S C M C E . A S .

H C GP , . T HC IDP .T HC IHL, HR G P.

T GP : ( ), , (, ).

IDP . T . I ,, .

D

A GP. O , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , . IDP .

C IDP , , , . W , G P .


57/96

57

T IA S C (IASC) 2009, .

D

A I C G L R

GP P S, S D G LR P P A IDP.

T A U C P A I D P A, K C, O 2009. I IDP GP.

T C A U, C A A U, A C H P R, A. T C AU , , S

, .

A , IDP , ..:

T A C H P R , IDP.

T E C P H R F F 1950 , IDP (.. ). IDP C E C H R.

T A C H R 1969 .

D

T R U N SG H R ID P (RSG) IDP. T RSG H R C IDP, S IDP, , IDP UN . I , RSG HC .


58/96

58

T IDP IDP S. T GP IDP . T IDP () ( R).

T IDP , / . I .

T . A . W , , , .

E IDP , . P IDP, , , .

C NGO IDP HC.

C , .

C:

G P I D (V 1998) P P A I D P (T 2006) K C (T 2009)


59/96

59

:

T G P I D://..///.

G P I D A W K S T L P, N38 T A S I L B I U B P ID, 2008://..//2008/.

T IDP P H://../D.?=294

P I D P: A M L PT BB P I D, 2008.

://..//2008/1016.

W D E A F D ST BB P I D & GU' I S I M, 2007.://..//2007/09.


60/96

60

A I D: A F NR.T BB P I D, 2005.://..///20050401.

R G: N D G A, E S C, S C G A 46/182, OCHA 2009://../T G A,E S C S C HC .

:

O R UN SG H R IDP://2..////.

O C H A://../N/IF/IDPIDP//5132//US/D.

UNHCR IDP://../////?=A RW UNHCR IDP.

T BB P I D

://..//.

I D M C (IDMC), N R C://../

F M O://../

G P C WG../


61/96

61

8. D A

C

N , , .L . HC .

P . S, , , .

P . A

, , . H . A .

I , IA S C (IASC) O G H R N D. T .

F , O G , :) (..

, , , , );) (.. , , ,

, , );) , (..

, , );

) (.. , , , , ).

T O G

, . T , .H, , .


62/96

62

S . T ( A).

I . Y , , .

P . G .

:

M I L S A N D S, I D LO, 2008

://..

H R N D, OG F M H R P S N D, BB P I D.

://..///2006

.


63/96

63

9. C (C)

9.1 C

C

T HC . T , , .M UN .

C

F R S IC C (ICC): , , . F , ICC. T

, S . T , , R S.

T S , S I M T N S W W, GC A P, S I CT Y R. T .

I , .

C

W . T " " G C 1949 P I 1977 , .

U ICC S, :

M, , ; T ; D ; I

;

P ; C ; O

, .


64/96

64

C

C . W , (.. ) .

U ICC S, : M; E; E; D; T; E ; R .

U 1948 C P P C G, ""

, , ,, , :

K ; C ; D

;

I ; F .T , , , , . I , . I , , . I .

T ; . S , .

B CC

I (SGBV) .S ICCPR, CEDAW, C C ( ).

T R S . B , .


65/96

65

T ICC :R, , , , CA 3 G C.

T , , . R ICTR ICTY S C S L C T.

R, , , , , . T , .

G , :

P, ;

E, , , . C

A R S ICC HC . H, . I , :

T C A H , , ;

T W C , , , O P , ;

O ,:

() I ;

() I , , ;

() I , , , C U N, ;

() M , U N, G C, ;


66/96

66

() I , , , , , , ;

() U , ;

() I , , , G C ;

() I , G C;

() C .

O , :

() I ;

() I , , , G C ;

() I , , , C U N, ;

() I , , , , , , ;

() C , ;

() O , .

A , . T S,

S ( ).


67/96

67

:

T (T I A)://..//.

C W P:://../

T A S I L G E R I L://..//. .

9.2 C

C

U , UN ( ) HC. A UN , HC ICC .

H S.S . T , , , S

.

I , S , S .

I 1993 1994, UN S C Y (ICTY) R (ICTR). T . A S T , . O S S L C.


68/96

68

C C (CC)

B , 1998 S , RS, ' I C C (ICC). T ICC , ( , ). T C 2003, . T ICC

UN S C, S P, .

T C . S , ICC : C AR, D R C, U S (D). T D ICC S C.

T N R A ICC UN , .

E ICC , S S C ICC, .

P , S , , .

C

.

S 9.1.

:

N R I C C U N, 4 O 2004.://..//ICCASP3R1E.


69/96

69

10.

10.1

CP . HC .

D : ?

H . A , , ,

, , , .

P . I ( , ).H , , , .

T , 1990, . I S, .

?

T , , 1) ; 2) ; 3) .

?

I , , : , , , . I , , , . T , . H . H, ; (.. , , , ); .


70/96

70

P : , , , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .

W , : ; ( , ,

, , ); ; ( 18); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( ); HIV AIDS .

?

W , S. W S , , .

M , , I

C R C (ICRC) ; UN H C R (UNHCR) ; U N CF (UNICEF) ; U N O H C H R (OHCHR) U N. N , UN , , UN .

E : , S , ; , ; , ; , , S , , .

A

I , : 1) ; 2) . A .

I , .T , , .. ; , , , .. , , ; , .. . T .


71/96

71

F .T , , .

P

H S, , , , , , , . A S, , . M .

N D

H , , ,, , , , . A . I . W , .

C B

S . A , .

D N H

A, , . T, . H . B , .


72/96

72

E

T : , .

S :

. W

, , , . D . A .


73/96

73

S :


74/96

74

C

E 2005 , P CW G (PCWG) . T PCWG UN , . T PCWG UNHCR, .

U P C, A R , . T :

R L J (F UNDP/OHCHR); C P (UNICEF); G V (UNFPA/UNICEF); M A (UNMAS); H, L P (UNHABITAT).I P, .

T PCWG ; ;

; .

A , H C T, HC R C , , . T , , .

A C :

C ; A ; D ; M ; A ; I ; M ; R

, , S , UN , ;

M .P , . I , , HC, .

T P C , , .


75/96

75

S , , , . T .

T . W , . T PC C HC .

:

G S T: P R TH A, IA S C (IASC),2002://../.T . I , .

P: A ALNAP G H A, AL N A P H A (ALNAP), 2006://..///

.T . I .A . T .

ICRC P P, 2008://../W//0.//871751/$F/871ICRC.A 2008, ICRC .


76/96

76

M P : I P H A, I, 2004://.././2835P.P ICRC UNHCR, ,

, , .

P M H R D, P BI (PBI), 2005://.//./900/OCHA6TJKLN/$/PBID2005.?T . T .

P P: FL S PC D H, ODI, 1999://.//./900/LGEL5EXB8V/$/99.?A 1999, , .

C, C, "W D H P RM?" H E, 2003.://../.?ID=2511

T , . T , .

M A S I P H R, 2008 (F ), C,CARE, O W V://...////M%20A%20S%20%20I

%20P%20%20H%20R%20J%202008.T , F T V, .


77/96

77

P , ICRC://../W/E/0.//0999/$F/ICRC0020999.PDF

S/PRST/2009/1, A M C IP P C, 14 J 2009.://..///65BFCF9B6D274E9C8CD3CF6E4FF96FF9/C%20SPRST20091.

A M C I P P C, OCHA, 2009 OCHA 19 J 2009)2004 V

://..//./900/LHON64UH7/$/OCHAA2004.?

L M, P P, F , C H D, 2006://..//P P.

H P I D P

://../479498992.

F D S R P C://../31408764.


78/96

78

P I D P: A M L P M://..///F///2008/1016/10.

F N R

://..////20050401.

:

RW://..//./207?OF&=3&=P

A , , (, IDP).

G P C W G://..//D.?=79

ICVA.://../00000941.T , ICVA .

PC O://../PCO/A UN . I PC S U

UN.


79/96

79

10.2 C

C

T R S C G A , B SG

. U C VII , S C SG, UN.T HC HC . I , S C .

C C

T U N S C R 1325 31 O 2000

. I U N S C .

UNSC R 1325 S C R , ' . I ' . A UN , R :

P ( ); E ; A

; I , .R/H C :

E UN . F, R/H C , , ;

E ' , , .

C C

O 19 J 2008, UN S C R 1820 W, P S , , . I , , . K / ; S C ; S G


80/96

80

.

T R S C , , S J SC.

K R : S ; D UN ; A UN A A S V C; S

;

C , UN , .

O 30 S 2009, UN S C R 1888 (SCR 1888) . T , 60 UN M S, UN

SG S R .

SCR 1889 M S, UN , , .

T , , , , . T , C SG 12 , S R SG C A C S R , SCR 1888.

B

E A

S , , , , , , , . S, , .

R UN , 2003 UN SG (ST/SGB/2003/13). I , UN , UN , UN.

I M 2005, C H.R.H. P Z R' Z A H U SG P


81/96

81

O, JM G. I , , .

R H C R SG . A RCG J D, RC SG B. T J D RC . T , UN G A 62/214. W RC UN C T , HC H C T N PSEA .

C E E A

W SG B S E A UN, NGO, UN S C E SE A UN UN P. T S C . I IA S CS C P R S E A, .

()

C

B

T S C , , C . S 1999, C . I 2005, , S C , R 1612 UN M R M (MRM).

T MRM :

) M ;) R S C W G

R; ) R .T MRM ; , . T , S , .


82/96

82

T , :

K ; R ; A ; R ; A ; D .T MRM 2006 SC R 1612 2005. I 2009, .N

SG C A C, A . I MRM SG .

C/C

T , S C R 1612 (2005), . T (MRM) S . A RC/HC

.

I , / , RC/HC . W MRM , RC/HC :

RC/HC , ( );

RC/HC UN , . T ,

;

RC/HC MRM , UNICEF R, S ;

RC/HC S C W G , UNICEF R , SG , SR SG, .


83/96

83

T HC / .

T HC S C R W, P S MRM.

M , , .

T S . H, UN , .

S S C ,

.

S C . I SG , , .

:

IASC G H://..//P/1/%20%20/%20/G/IASC%20G%20H%20F.

R I D S V CA C: D D (UN A )://..//UN%20ACTIOND%20%20D'.

IASC G G V I H S://..//P/1/%20%20/%20/G/GBVG2005.


84/96

84

G MRM .2009 R SG C AC, A/63/785S/2009/158, 26 M 2009.://..////.

:

UN A S V C://../

IASC SW G G H A://..//.?=&=&=

I W G R H C (IAWG)://../

WHO, W' ://..//////.L .

R H R C (RHRC) C://../

S V R I://../

T R H A, I S E (RAISE) I://..//

K MRM, UNSC ://../

S UN A '://..//UN%20ACTIOND%20%20D'.


85/96

85

10.3

C

R P(R2P) S' , ' S .T

138 139 O D 2005 WS. A R2P HC S , , S .

T O D W S, R2P:

138. ,

, .

, , ... , ,

.

139. , ,

, ,

, , ,

. , ,

, , ,

,

,

, ,

, ,

, ,

.

T UN SG S A R2P R2P UN. T S A SG R2P G A J 2009.

T R2P 138 139 O D. I : () S ; ()

S ; () MS , C, .

T R2P O D , HIV AIDS, . I R2P , , M S C.


86/96

86

T G A SG J 2009. T . T M S ; ; P5 R2P ; G A S C R2P.

I S 2009, G A 63/308 R2P,

SG R2P.

N , , . I .

F S .

D R2P S , R2P .

C R2P, .. .

:

R P. ..

A/63/677, G A R, 12 J 2009, I , R SG.://..///419/SGRPE.

:

T R P, I C I S S (ICISS), D 2001.://..//CR.T , .. , , S , , ,

S S.


87/96


88/96

88

, , . T .

T .

W

, . T , , , .

C . T .

I , , . O

. M, . T , , , .

S . F , , . S

.

A

A , . T , , , S .

T . H,

, , . A , , , .

I C C I R C R CM NGO D R , , .T R C M NGO C C, , .


89/96


90/96

90

D .

OCHA A M R F ( ). E .

:

H N A G, OCHA, 2006://..//.

11.2 D , (D)

C

HC , . R , , . A , . A , . T IFRC I D R L, R P .

?

W , . A , .


91/96

91

S :

U

R ; I , ; D

;

P ( );

D , .

P

I ; F ; U ; F ; C ; P. D

T . IDRL , , , , , , , , .

A K C S H C P 1999 I C T A 1990, . H, ,

.

S . T C F IM T 1965 A 9 C IC A 1944.

O .T T C P T R D M R O 1998 S . I, S , .

S . T FA C 1999, , P P GH D 2003, .

I 2005, I H R , . T W H O (WHO) , .


92/96

92

M, 2005 O P C S U N A P.

P , , . A UN , UN G A R 46/182 1991, 57/150 2002

, H F A 2005. TI C R C R C , M E I R 1977 ( UN E S C G A). T C C I R C R C M NG O 1994 S HC M S D R 2004.

I N 2007, S G C R C R C G

( IDRL G) 30I C R C R C. T G IASC WG 2007 UN G A (UNGA R. N.63/139, 63/141, 63/137) 2008.

T IDRL G . T ( ).

T G S ,, , .

T G . T G S , .

F S, G :

E , ; F ; E , ; S

.

T G . G , , .


93/96

93

W , G , .

T S . A .

C . O , .

:

IDRL P, ../.

:L : , IFRC 2007.://../D////113600.

://../////.This desk study compiles the insights gained by the International

Federations IDRL programme through its legal research, case studies,consultations and a global survey on existing regulatory frameworks and

remaining problem areas

I ://../////.On 30 November 2007, the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross

and Red Crescent unanimously adopted the IDRL Guidelines. Thisintroduction provides information on their origins and presents their text

and the text of the adopting resolution


94/96

94

11.3 C A

C

W , . T

.

HC .

?

A O C H A (OCHA) (CCC R (1970) ) (R K C, A.T.A. C, I

C) W C O (WCO), C . I , .

H, . T / , .OCHA WCO U N S/ , (M C FA). I

. I , .

I , CA UN (.. UN ) . O , UN C .

A

F W E S, F M S C G M C D A (MCDA) P,

, OCHA M A U N S/ , (M C F A).

T , . T M C F A.


95/96

95

T M C F A , UN .

T I UN RC/HC (UN) . T UN .

:

O C H A, L S UP ://../

W C O R K C://../.

IFRC IDRL P://..////


96/96

IIAASSCCHHCCGG

JJ22001100

International Humanitarian Norms and Principles

Documents

Transcript of International Humanitarian Norms and Principles