• - Late 14th-15th c. • Artists traveling around • Brilliant colors, lavish costumes • - Simone Martini altarpiece (1333). P. 509• - Limbourg Bros. Tres Riches Heures de Duc de

Berry, 15th c

International Gothic Style

International Style of Architecture

• -Europe and U.S.• -Began in 1920s/1930s, lasted through mid

20th c. • -Rectilinear lines, no ornamentation• Use of cantilever construction• Glass and steel common

St. Sernin Plan, 1070-

1120p. 434

Gothic Architecture

Compared to the naves of French Gothic churches, the naves of English Gothic churches were generally narrower and taller

A. TrueB. False

B. False

English Gothic, broader and lower, gardenlike settings inspired by Medieval monasteriesex. Salisbury Cathedral, England, 1220, p. 487

Where is the Forbidden City found?

A. ShanghaiB. Beijing

C. Hong KongD. Singapore

A. Beijing, China

Ming Dynasty, 15th c.p. 723

-for imperial court, setting for elaborate rituals

The early medieval emperor who united Europe and began a revival of the ideals of imperial Rome was

(A) Constantine (B) Charlemagne (C) Otto III (D) Justinian 61

In the early Christian Middle Ages, animals were used as symbols for

(A) the stages of Christ’s life (B) the Madonna and Child (C) Old Testament prophets (D) Gospel writers

B. Charlemagne

D. Gospel Writers

Louise Nevelson’s sculptures were typically made from (A) painted marble

(B) kinetic parts (C) found objects

(D) hollow cast bronze

Egyptian pylon temples demonstrate (A) the primacy of the central plan

(B) the clear influence of Greek ideas (C) advanced building techniques and materials

(D) the conservative nature of Egyptian architecture

C. Found objects

D. The conservative nature of Egyptian architecture

All of these were factors in the development of Neoclassical Art except:A. The excavation of Troy

B. The Age of EnlightenmentC. The rejection of the fanciful Rococo period

D. The uncovering of Pompeii and Herculaneum

Which 18th century artist was best-known for his paintings of scientific experiments?A. John Singleton Copley

B. Joseph Wright of DerbyC. Jacques-Louis David

D. John Constable

A. The excavation of Troy

B. Joseph Wright of Derby

Thomas Eakins was an artist who had a desire to portray things as he saw them and not as the public might want them portrayed. Which of the following is one of his works that demonstrated this?A. Two Girls FishingB. The Thankful Poor

C. The Gross ClinicD. Olympia

Which of the following artists had firsthand knowledge and experience of the American Civil War?

A. Thomas EakinsB. John Singer Sargent

C. Henry TannerD. Winslow Homer

C. The Gross Clinic

D. Winslow Homer

All of the following are considered narrativeworks of art EXCEPT

(A) the Bayeux Tapestry(B) El Greco’s Burial of Count Orgaz

(C) Leonardo’s Mona Lisa(D) Giotto’s Arena Chapel frescoes

Kazimir Malevich used which of the followingterms to refer to the movement represented byhis abstract paintings of pure geometric forms?

(A) Cubism(B) Rayonnism

(C) Cubo-Futurism(D) Suprematism

• (C) Mona Lisa

• (D) Suprematism

• Ingres’ technique and style is bestdescribed as:A. linear and tightB. painterly and looseC. colorful and emotionalD. almost nonobjective

• Antonio Canova is best known as a:A. Neoclassical sculptorB. Romantic PainterC. Romantic PrintmakerD. Italian Baroque sculptor

• A. linear and tight

• A. Neoclassical sculptor

• The Neolithic period lasted until the introduction of:A. stone toolsB. metalworkingC. domestication of animalsD. year-round settlements

• • The term used to describe a royal Egyptian male headdress is a:

A. thutmoseB. serdabC. nemesD. anubis

•

• B. metalworking

• B. serdab

The study of Velázquez and Rembrandt led to freer brushwork, richer colors, and dramatic presentation in the work of _____at the beginning of the 19th century.A. David

B. IngresC. Goya

D. Delacroix

Vermeer was known to have used which of the following tools?A. stencils

B. camera obscuraC. clip targetsD. photo lens

D. Delacroix

B. camera obscura

• The image of the Sphinx is believed to be the pharaoh:– Khafre– Menkaure– Djoser– Akenaton

• • This term means, “a tomb chamber formed of huge upright stones”:

– corbel– cairn– dolmen– henge

• • A hall supported by rows of c olumns is best described as:

– hierarchal – register– post and lintel– hypostyle

• - Khafre

• -dolmen

• -hypostyle

• An example of a register (rows ofpictures) can be found in this piece:– Stele of Hammurabi– Standard of Ur– Ziggurat of Ur– relief of Akhenaton and his Family

• • The stylistic conventions of rigidly frontal symmetry, abnormally large eyes, and tightly

clasped hands are most characteristic of the art, of:– Sumer– Lascaux– Paleolithic– Babylon

• • The sculptors of the Eshnunna votive statues simplified the faces, bodies, and dress to

emphasize the __________ shapes of the figures.– rectangular– cylindrical– sharp, angular-- round, spherical

• - Standard of Ur

• -Sumer

• - cylindrical

• Raphael painted “School of Athens” for the Pope’s private __________.– chapel– library– apartment– monastery

• • The development of linear perspective is generally credited to

____________.– Donatello– Brunelleschi– da Vinci– Ghiberti

• • Michelangelo has been credited with all of these except:

– The Last Judgment fresco in the Sistine Chapel– the Marble Pieta in St. Peter’s– a Greek-cross layout for St. Peter’s– The Sistine Madonna painting

• - Apartment

• - Brunelleschi

• - The Sistine Madonna painting

• Which painter created dynamic, Mannerist compositions, often by means of swirling clouds and fitful light?– Titian– Tintoretto– Michelangelo– Raphael

• • Which of the following developed in 15 th century Italy but fully matured in 16th

century Italy?– fresco– manuscript illumination– perspectival systems– architectural standards

• • Which of the following was a contemporary of Judith Leyster?

– Hieronymous Bosch– Rogier Van Der Weyden– Frans Hals– Pieter Bruegel the Elder

• - Tintoretto

• -perspectival systems

• - Frans Hals

• • Which of the following was not sculpted by Auguste Rodin?

– The Kiss– The Gates of Hell– The Thinker– The Gates of Paradise

• • Art Nouveau was a style of craft that used:

– symmetrical geometric forms– a combination of different metals – a blend of architecture, sculpture and painting– sinuous lines of metalwork and glass

• • Which of the following artists explored the properties of light, depth, color

through bulky, block-like brushstrokes?– Gauguin– Toulouse-Lautrec– Cézanne– Sargent

•

• The Gates of Paradise

• sinuous lines of metalwork and glass

• Cezanne