International ESOL · A2 • congratulating someone • indicating lack of understanding • asking...

16
International ESOL A2 ACCESS LEVEL SYLLABUS Skills, Topics, Functions, and Grammar

Transcript of International ESOL · A2 • congratulating someone • indicating lack of understanding • asking...

International ESOLA2 ACCESS LEVEL SYLLABUS Skills, Topics, Functions, and Grammar

A2 - Access level requirementsSkills, Topics, Functions and Grammar

A2

A2

A2 - Access level requirementsSkills, Topics, Functions and Grammar

Skills

Listening

The candidate will be able to:understand speech which is clearly and slowly articulated•follow short conversations both formal and informal connected with education, work and •social life understanding gist, context, feelings, opinions and relationshipsunderstand simple questions, statements, narratives, directions, explanations and •instructionsidentify the function of short utterances (see Grammar and Functions sections)•extract and reproduce key information from simple spoken messages and announcements.•

Phonological featuresrecognise stress and intonation in simple and compound sentences.•

Rangeunderstand key grammatical forms used in common everyday contexts and situations•understand high frequency vocabulary and basic phrases relating to areas of immediate •personal relevance in straightforward familiar formal and informal exchanges.

Understanding gistunderstand the main ideas in short, clear, simple messages, presentations and •announcements, explanations, narratives and instructionsidentify topic, purpose, context, speakers, relationships and opinions from conversations.•

Understanding detailextract key words, phrases, numbers and spellings from announcements and messages.•

Reading

The candidate will be able to:understand short simple narratives and descriptions, straightforward instructions, •directions and explanations on familiar and work related topicsrecognise the different purposes of text when purpose and intended audience is clear•locate specific predictable information in everyday short texts on familiar matters•understand a simple line of argument simply expressed•understand the main ideas and gist of simple personal letters•understand routine letters on familiar topics•understand everyday signs and notices found in public places.•

Rangerecognise high frequency words and words with common spelling patterns in everyday •textsunderstand punctuation and capitalisation used in simple and compound sentences.•

A2

Text structureunderstand the organisational, lexical and grammatical features of short simple texts•understand a very limited range of cohesive devices•identify the different purposes of short straightforward texts through layout conventions, •common signs, symbols.

Writing

The candidate will be able to:compose simple texts using the appropriate format with some awareness of the intended •audiencefollow instructions to write a letter, message or note•write informally about family, living conditions, schooling and job, plans and arrangements, •likes and dislikes and past activitieswrite short descriptions or tell a simple story using simple and compound sentences•write a short sequence of simple explanations, instructions or directions•express simple opinions clearly•spell correctly the majority of words used for personal detail and familiar common words•write with reasonable accuracy short words appropriate to the level•use punctuation and capital letters correctly to show questions, commas in lists and •proper nounsconstruct simple and compound sentences using basic structures•use a limited range of vocabulary to deal with simple and familiar topics and tasks•link a short sequence of simple sentences using basic linking word.•

The text types candidates at this level will be required to produce are as follows:informal letter •informal email message•informal greetings card•informal postcard•

The extent of each text to be produced by candidates is 30-50 words.

Speaking

The candidate will be able to:speak with reasonable ease in structured situations and short conversations on familiar •topics, although from time to time will be asked to repeat or clarifycommunicate personal information to give simple descriptions of family, other people, •living or working conditions, habits and daily routines, education background and/or jobcommunicate in a limited number of social situations using a range of functional language•exchange information to perform a task•give simple directions, instructions and explanations•ask and answer questions•give a short description or tell a simple story using simple and compound sentences•express simple feelings and opinions and establish a shared understanding•pronounce the sounds of English sufficiently clearly to be generally understood•display some control of basic grammatical structures•display an adequate range of vocabulary to communicate on familiar topics and perform •simple tasksadjust language to suit context in straightforward situations•manage the conventions of turn taking in short social exchanges, using simple techniques •to start, maintain, and end a conversationuse a limited number of common discourse markers.•

A2

Topics

PERSONAL IDENTIFICATIONname•address•date and place of birth•age•sex•marital status•nationality•origin•occupation•family•likes and dislikes•physical appearance•title•first language•

HOUSE AND HOME, ENVIRONMENTaccommodation, rooms•furniture, furnishing•services•amenities•region•flora and fauna•

DAILY LIFEat home•at work•

FREE TIME, ENTERTAINMENTleisure•hobbies and interests•TV, radio computer etc•cinema, theatre•intellectual pursuits•sports•press•internet•music•holidays•

TRAVELpublic transport•private transport•traffic•holiday accommodation•luggage•travel documents•signs and notices•

RELATIONS WITH OTHER PEOPLErelationships•correspondence•behaviour•invitations•friends•

HEALTH AND BODYCAREparts of the body•personal comfort•hygiene•ailments, accidents•medical services•

SHOPPINGshopping facilities•foodstuffs•clothes, fashion•household articles•prices•

FOOD AND DRINKtypes of food and drink•eating and drinking out•

SERVICESpost•telephone•banking•police•hospital, surgery•garage•petrol station•emergency•

PLACESasking the way and giving •directionslocation•

LANGUAGEforeign language ability•understanding, expression•spelling and alphabet•

WEATHERobtain information from •weather forecastclimate and weather•

MEASURES AND SHAPESdigits and cardinal numbers up •to 100 and multiples of 100telephone numbers, process•height, length, weight, •capacity, temperaturedates, times, days•shape•

EDUCATIONschooling•subjects•

A2

Functions

PERSONAL ENVIRONMENTasking for and giving personal information•describing where one lives (accommodation, area, etc)•asking and answering questions for confirmation, information, identification•describing people, places and things•correcting information•explaining daily routines•describing past events•comparing things, people.•

ExPRESSING THOUGHTS AND FEELINGSexpressing agreement or disagreement•denying something•expressing views and feelings with reasons•stating and asking about knowledge or ignorance of something or someone•stating and asking about ability or inability to do something•stating and asking about certainty or uncertainty of something•seeking, granting or denying permission•expressing and asking about wishes and hopes•expressing and asking about wants, desires, needs•stating and asking about intention•stating a preference•expressing and asking about likes and dislikes, with reasons•expressing and asking about (dis)pleasure, (un)happiness•expressing gratitude•offering and accepting an apology•expressing approval or appreciation•expressing regret.•

MAKING THINGS HAPPENresponding to a request•requesting something or requesting someone to do something•inviting someone to do something•accepting or declining an offer or invitation•giving instructions•giving advice•warning others to be careful or to stop doing something•offering and requesting assistance•suggesting a course of action.•

SOCIAL CONTACTgetting someone’s attention•greeting people and responding to greetings•expressing thanks•addressing somebody•introducing oneself, family and close friends•opening, closing a conversation•

A2

congratulating someone•indicating lack of understanding•asking someone to clarify or explain something•asking someone to repeat all or part of something•asking someone to speak more slowly•asking for help in finding words or phrases•asking for and giving the spelling and meaning of words•counting and using numbers•asking for and telling people the time, day, date•interrupting politely•summing up•taking leave•observing telephone conventions.•

A2

Gra

mm

ar

Plea

se n

ote

that

:Ca

ndid

ates

may

be

expo

sed

to th

e gr

amm

ar r

equi

red

for

the

leve

l abo

ve, b

ut w

ill no

t be

test

ed o

n it.

•Ca

ndid

ates

are

req

uire

d to

pos

sess

all

stru

ctur

es d

escr

ibed

in th

e le

vel(s

) bel

ow th

em•

Prel

imin

ary

Acce

ssas

Pre

limin

ary

and

in a

dditi

onAc

hiev

eras

Acc

ess

and

in a

dditi

on

Sim

ple

sent

ence

sw

ord

orde

r in

sim

ple

stat

emen

ts:

•su

bjec

t-ver

bobj

ect/

adve

rb/a

djec

tive/

prep

ositi

onal

phr

ase

wor

d or

der

in in

stru

ctio

ns•

wor

d or

der

in q

uest

ions

• • Th

ere

is/a

re +

nou

n

Ther

e w

as/w

ere

•Th

ere

has/

have

bee

n•

Ther

e w

ill b

e/th

ere

is g

oing

to

be•

Com

poun

dse

nten

ces

use

of c

onju

nctio

ns

•an

d/bu

t/or

wor

d or

der

subj

ect-v

erb-

(obj

ect)

(•

+an

d/bu

t/or

) + s

ubje

ct-v

erb-

(obj

ect)

Com

plex

sent

ence

scl

ause

s of

: tim

e w

ith

•w

hen,

bef

ore,

af

ter r

easo

n be

caus

e, r

esul

t so

noun

cla

use

with

that

wor

d or

der

in c

ompl

ex s

ente

nces

•co

mpl

ex s

ente

nces

with

on

subo

rdin

at

•cl

ause

defin

ing

rela

tive

clau

ses

with

who

, w

hich

, th

atcl

ause

as

subj

ect/

obje

ct•

A2

Verb

for

ms

Prel

imin

ary

Acce

ssas

Pre

limin

ary

and

in a

dditi

onAc

hiev

eras

Acc

ess

and

in a

dditi

on

Verb

form

sPr

esen

t ref

eren

ce:

sim

ple

pres

ent t

ense

of

•be

/hav

e/do

and

co

mm

on r

egul

ar v

erbs

pres

ent c

ontin

uous

of c

omm

on v

erbs

• • H

ave

got

Oth

er:

Yes/

no q

uest

ions

•Q

uest

ion

wor

ds:

•w

ho/w

hat/

whe

re/w

hen/

how

muc

h/ho

w m

any/

how

old

Auxi

liary

‘•

do’ f

or q

uest

ions

and

neg

ativ

es

(pos

itive

que

stio

ns o

nly)

Shor

t ans

wer

s su

ch a

s •

yes

he d

oes,

no

I hav

en’t

impe

rativ

es a

nd n

egat

ive

impe

rativ

es•

cont

ract

ed fo

rms

appr

opria

te to

this

leve

l•

let’s

+ in

finiti

ve fo

r su

gges

tion

Pres

ent r

efer

ence

:si

mpl

e pr

esen

t with

no

time

focu

s•

pres

ent c

ontin

uous

to e

xpre

ss c

ontin

uity

• Past

ref

eren

ce:

past

tens

e of

reg

ular

and

com

mon

ir-

•re

gula

r ve

rbs

with

tim

e m

arke

rsFu

ture

ref

eren

ce:

• be

goi

ng t

o, p

rese

nt c

ontin

uous

and

tim

e m

arke

rsO

ther

:lim

ited

rang

e of

com

mon

ver

bs _

-ing

fo

rm, s

uch

as li

ke,

gove

rb +

to +

infin

itive

suc

h as

wan

t, h

ope

very

com

mon

phr

asal

ver

bs s

uch

as

•ge

t up

, sw

itch

on

ques

tions

suc

h as

wha

t ti

me,

how

of-

ten,

why

, w

hich

sim

ple

ques

tion

tags

usi

ng a

ll th

e ve

rb

•fo

rms

at th

is le

vel

cont

ract

ed fo

rms

appr

opria

te to

this

leve

l

Pres

ent/

Past

ref

eren

ce:

Pres

ent p

erfe

ct w

ith s

ince

/for

/eve

r/•

neve

r, y

et/a

lrea

dy, ju

st

Past

ref

eren

ce:

used

to

• fo

r re

gula

r ac

tions

in th

e pa

stpa

st c

ontin

uous

• Futu

re r

efer

ence

:Fu

ture

sim

ple

verb

form

s, N

P +

will

• Oth

er:

Zero

and

1st

con

ditio

nal

•Ra

nge

of v

erbs

+

•-i

ng fo

rms

to•

+ in

finiti

ve to

exp

ress

pur

pose

com

mon

phr

asal

ver

bs a

nd p

ositi

on o

f •

obje

ct p

rono

uns,

suc

h as

I lo

oked

it u

psi

mpl

e re

port

ed/e

mbe

dded

sta

tem

ents

and

ques

tions

ques

tion

tags

usi

ng a

ll ve

rbs

•ap

prop

riate

at t

he le

vel

•co

ntra

cted

form

s ap

prop

riate

to th

is

•le

vel

A2

Mod

als,

nou

ns, pro

noun

s, p

osse

ssiv

es,

pre

pos

itio

ns

Prel

imin

ary

Acce

ssas

Pre

limin

ary

and

in a

dditi

onAc

hiev

eras

Acc

ess

and

in a

dditi

on

Mod

als

Pres

ent r

efer

ence

:ca

n, c

an’t

• (a

bilit

y/in

abilit

y, p

erm

issi

on)

and

wou

ld li

ke (r

eque

st)

Mod

als

and

form

s w

ith s

imila

r m

eani

ng:

mus

t•

(obl

igat

ion)

mus

tn’t

• (p

rohi

bitio

n)ha

ve t

o, h

ad g

ot t

o•

(nee

d)ca

n, c

ould

• (r

eque

sts)

coul

dn’t

• (i

mpo

ssib

ility)

may

• (p

erm

issi

on)

sing

le m

odal

adv

erbs

: •

poss

ibly

, pr

obab

ly,

perh

aps

Mod

als

and

form

s w

ith s

imila

r m

eani

ng:

shou

ld•

(obl

igat

ion,

adv

ice)

mig

ht, m

ay, w

ill, pr

obab

ly•

(pos

sibi

lity

and

prob

abilit

y in

the

futu

re)

wou

ld/s

houl

d •

(adv

ice)

need

to

•(o

blig

atio

n)ne

edn’

t •

(lack

of o

blig

atio

n)willdefinitely

•(c

erta

inly

in th

e fu

ture

)m

ay I

•(a

skin

g fo

r pe

rmis

sion

)I’d

rat

her

•(s

tatin

g pr

efer

ence

)N

ouns

regu

lar

and

com

mon

irre

gula

r pl

ural

form

sve

ry c

omm

on u

ncou

ntab

le n

ouns

•ca

rdin

al n

umbe

rs 1

-31

coun

tabl

e an

d un

coun

tabl

e no

uns

•si

mpl

e no

uns

phra

ses

•ca

rdin

al n

umbe

rs u

p to

100

+ m

ultip

les

•of

100

noun

phr

ases

with

pre

- and

post

mod

ifica

tion

such

as

fair-

hair

ed

peop

le w

ith

sens

itiv

e sk

inal

l car

dina

l num

bers

•Pr

onou

nspe

rson

al -

subj

ect

•ob

ject

, refl

exiv

e•

Poss

essi

ves

poss

essi

ve a

djec

tives

suc

h as

my,

you

r, hi

s, h

er,

its,

our

, th

eir

use

of ‘

•s,

s’

poss

essi

ve p

rono

uns

such

as

•m

ine,

yo

urs,

who

seAs

Acc

ess

Prep

ositi

ons

and

prep

ositi

onal

phra

ses

com

mon

pre

posi

tions

suc

h as

at,

in,

on,

unde

r, ne

xt t

o, b

etw

een,

nea

r, to

, fr

ompr

epos

ition

al p

hras

es o

f pla

ce, t

ime

and

•m

ovem

ent,

such

as

at h

ome,

on

the

left

, on

Mon

day,

at

six

o’cl

ock

prep

ositi

ons

of p

lace

, tim

e an

d •

mov

emen

t, su

ch a

s be

fore

, af

ter,

tow

ards

, up

, do

wn,

alo

ng, ac

ross

, in

fr

ont

of,

behi

nd,

oppo

site

prep

ositi

onal

phr

ases

of p

lace

and

tim

e,

•su

ch a

s af

ter

dinn

er,

befo

re t

ea

wid

e ra

nge

of p

repo

sitio

ns, s

uch

as

•be

yond

, ab

ove,

ben

eath

, be

low

prep

ositi

onal

phr

ases

suc

h as

in h

er

twen

ties

, of

ave

rage

hei

ght,

in t

he t

op

righ

t ha

nd c

orne

r

A2

Art

icle

s, d

eter

min

ers,

adje

ctiv

es, ad

verb

s, i

nten

sifi

ers

Prel

imin

ary

Acce

ssas

Pre

limin

ary

and

in a

dditi

onAc

hiev

eras

Acc

ess

and

in a

dditi

on

Artic

les

Defin

ite, i

ndefi

nite

•de

finite

art

icle

•ze

ro a

rtic

le w

ith u

ncou

ntab

le n

ouns

•de

finite

art

icle

with

sup

erla

tives

defin

ite a

rtic

le w

ith p

ost-m

odifi

catio

n,

•su

ch a

s th

e pr

esen

t yo

u ga

ve m

eus

e of

inde

finite

art

icle

in d

efini

tions

, •

such

as

an a

rchi

tect

is a

per

son

who

de

sign

s bu

ildin

gs

Det

erm

iner

san

y, s

ome,

a lo

t of

•al

l, no

ne,

not

(any

), e

noug

h, (

a) f

ew,

•(a

)lit

tle,

man

y, m

ore,

mos

t, m

uch,

no

a ra

nge

of d

eter

min

ers,

eg

•al

l the

, m

ost,

bot

h

Adje

ctiv

esco

mm

on a

djec

tives

in fr

ont o

f a n

oun

•de

mon

stra

tive

adje

ctiv

es

•th

is,

that

, th

ese,

tho

seor

dina

l num

bers

1-3

1•

orde

r of

adj

ectiv

es•

com

para

tive,

sup

erla

tive,

reg

ular

and

•co

mm

on ir

regu

lar

form

s•

use

of

•th

anor

dina

l num

bers

up

to 1

00 +

mul

tiple

s •

of 1

00

adje

ctiv

es e

ndin

g •

–ed

+ -

ing

such

as

tire

d an

d ti

ring

com

para

tive

stru

ctur

es, s

uch

as

•as

……

as, i

s th

e sa

me

as,

not

so…

..as

…, lo

oks

like/

is li

keal

l ord

inal

num

bers

Adve

rbs

sim

ple

adve

rbs

of p

lace

, man

ner

and

•tim

e, s

uch

as

•he

re,

slow

ly,

now

sim

ple

adve

rbs

and

adve

rbia

l phr

ases

: •

sequ

enci

ng, t

ime

and

plac

e, fr

eque

ncy,

m

anne

rpo

sitio

n of

adv

erbs

and

wor

d or

der

of

•ad

verb

ial p

hras

es

mor

e co

mpl

ex a

dver

bial

phr

ases

of

•tim

e, p

lace

, fre

quen

cy, m

anne

r, s

uch

as

as s

oon

as p

ossi

ble

Inte

nsifi

ers

very

, re

ally

•qu

ite,

so,

a b

it•

a ra

nge

of in

tens

ifier

s su

ch a

s •

too,

en

ough

A2

Pun

ctua

tion

and

spel

ling

Prel

imin

ary

Acce

ssas

Pre

limin

ary

and

in a

dditi

onAc

hiev

eras

Acc

ess

and

in a

dditi

on

Punc

tuat

ion

use

of c

apita

l let

ters

and

full

stop

s•

use

of q

uest

ion

mar

ks, e

xcla

mat

ion

•m

arks

, use

of c

omm

a in

list

sus

e of

pun

ctua

tion

in fo

rmal

and

info

rmal

text

s, s

uch

as d

ashe

s,

brac

kets

, bul

let p

oint

s, s

peec

h m

arks

Spel

ling

the

corr

ect s

pellin

g of

per

sona

l •

keyw

ords

and

fam

iliar

wor

dsth

e co

rrec

t spe

lling

of m

ost p

erso

nal

•de

tails

and

fam

iliar

com

mon

wor

dsth

e co

rrec

t spe

lling

of c

omm

on w

ords

and

key

wor

ds r

elat

ing

to o

wn

wor

k,

leis

ure

and

stud

y in

tere

sts

Dis

cour

sePr

elim

inar

yAc

cess

as P

relim

inar

y an

d in

add

ition

Achi

ever

as A

cces

s an

d in

add

ition

Dis

cour

sese

nten

ce c

onne

ctiv

es:

•th

en,

next

adve

rbs

to in

dica

te s

eque

nce

•(first,

finally)

use

of s

ubst

itutio

n (

•I t

hink

so,

I ho

pe s

o)m

arke

rs to

str

uctu

re s

poke

n di

scou

rse

•(R

ight

, w

ell,

OK

)

mar

kers

to in

dica

te a

dditi

on (

•al

so),

sequ

ence

(inthefirstplace

), co

ntra

st

(on

the

othe

r ha

nd)

mar

kers

to s

truc

ture

spo

ken

disc

ours

e,

•(a

nyw

ay, by

the

way

)us

e of

ellip

sis

in in

form

al s

ituat

ions

(•

got

to g

o)us

e of

vag

ue la

ngua

ge (

•I t

hink

, yo

u kn

ow)

A2