International development
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Transcript of International development
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INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Intro Unit Lesson 2
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Objectives Explore the concept of international
development. Identify the main goals of developing
nations. Describe the problems facing
developing nations. Discuss foreign aid.
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Warm Up Identify 3 different
elements of culture we discussed yesterday.
What causes cultural change?
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Age of Imperialism When a country exerts poly,
econ, social control over anotherGB, FRA, GRM, US, JAPAN,
SPA, PORT, ITL, BELPoly Power, Economic,
Religion/Ideology, Explore
Changed global power relationsDistribution of wealth & political
ties
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Consequences Political
Poor boundaries Failed infrastructure
Economic Exploited resources Single-crop econ. Dependence on Euro & US
Lots of underdeveloped sovereign nations post WW2
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T-P-S Describe 5 things you would look for
when trying to decide if a country is developed or developing.
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International Development
UNDPMeasures nation’s ability to
meet needs of its citizens
Human Dvpt IndexLife Expectancy Education/Literacy RatesStandard of Living (GNI)
4 categories HD:Very high, high, medium,
low
http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/worldmap/cida/cidaworldmap.aspx
http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries
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International Development Developed
Old - “First World”New – “Global North”IndustrializedEx: US, CAN, W.
Euro, JPN, SK, AUS.
DevelopingOld - “Third World”New – “Global South”Newly-industrializing:
Mexico, China, India, BrazilLess-developed: Africa &
South Asia
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Goals of Modernization Political Stability
BordersPower
Economic DiversityAgriculture & IndustryTariffsPrivatization
Education & Services
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Problems of Development
Heavy Borrowing = DebtRelief? Forgiveness?
Population Explosion
UrbanizationPopulation Density
Cultural Change
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Activity: Role of Foreign Aid What is foreign aid? What does it look like in practice? What effects might it have on a
community or country? Do we spend too much on it?
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A U.S. Army carpenter and mason seals gaps in the roofing of a medical building in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. August 2011.
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A USAID storage facility of humanitarian relief items in Miami, Florida. These supplies are shipped abroad in response to international emergencies and disasters. August 2011.
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This poultry farmer in Ethiopia received a USAID loan to increase his yields, allowing him to provide food for over 100,000 people. December 2011.
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USAID works in the West Bank and Gaza (Palestinian territories) to help farmers increase their crop yields. May 2013.
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A USAID-funded ballot printing machine for elections in Nepal. April 2008.
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A USAID program in Zimbabwe funded improvements in the irrigation (watering) system for banana crops. January 2013.
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In Pakistan, USAID provides training to entrepreneurs. The man pictured above received training in beehive management and marketing to increase his profits. October 2012.
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Community members in Kamphelo, Zambia learn how to make and use a water pump with supplies provided by USAID. July 2013.
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A coastal cleanup campaign in Casares, Nicaragua co-sponsored by USAID. October 2010.
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Students in Indonesia learn how to use a water treatment solution provided by USAID to make clean drinking water. December 2011.
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U.S. combat medics and medical volunteers treat patients in Port-au-Prince, Haiti after the 2010 earthquake. January 2010.
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The U.S. Air Force airdrops humanitarian aid into Port-au-Prince, Haiti and nearby areas to provide relief to the communities affected by the earthquake. January 2010.
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Members of the U.S. Army teach children in Maguindanao, Philippines about dental hygiene. June 2010.
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Dr. Rajiv Shah (left), the director of USAID, meets with international partners in London to discuss their commitments to family planning and improving women’s health. July 2012.
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Pakistani men receive building supplies from the U.S. Army to rebuild homes devastated by flooding in Pakistan. September 2010.
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A veterinarian from the U.S. Army demonstrates how to use a taping device to measure the weight of cattle on a farm in Uganda. September 2013.
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USAID refurbished preschools in Vietnam. August 2011.
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USAID trains workers to install solar panels at health clinics in Rwanda in an effort to create jobs, promote clean energy, and provide better health care. November 2010.
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USAID partners with a health laboratory in Bandung, Indonesia that tests for tuberculosis (TB) in people. Indonesia has one the highest rates of TB in the world. January 2012.
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Together with the government of Yemen, USAID works to improve school attendance and literacy rates among Yemeni girls. August 2012.
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US Foreign Aid What is foreign aid? What does it look like in practice? What effects might it have on a
community or country? Do we spend too much on it?
How much do we spend each year?1% of 4 Trillion budget
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Role of Foreign Aid Philosophy Behind?
Global stability increases US security
4 Types?Humanitarian Military & SecurityEconomic StabilizationDevelopment
Aid Org’s?USAIDMCA IMF/World Bank
Concerns?CorruptionWaste
Alternatives?Trade Investment
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Closure What are the 4 goals of developing
nations?
Stable governmentsEconomic diversityIncreased education/literacyImproved services
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Homework “Changing World” Reading & Guided
Reading Questions