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International Conference on
Sustainable Clean Ganga MissionIqbal Hasan, Sr. Tech. Director, NIC
The way Ahead, 4th Dec 2015 at Indian Habitat Center, New Delhi.
Sustainable Development through Knowledge and Innovation
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Sustainable Development
• meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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Sustainability: 3 Pillars
1. Environmental2. Economic3. Social
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Ganga Origination
• The River Ganga has been the cradle of Indian civilization, economy and social life.
• Ganga originates from the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi, after traversing 2525 Kms,it falls into the Bay of Bengal.
• The Ganges ranks as the fifth most polluted river of the world. Pollution threatens not only humans, but also more than 140 fish species, 90 amphibian species and the endangered Ganges river dolphin, Golden Mahseer.
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Ganga Pollution Threats
• The amount of toxins, chemicals and other dangerous bacteria found in the river are now almost 3000 times over the limit suggested by the WHO
• More than 420 million people who rely on it for food, water, bathing and agriculture, The diagram depicts the various pollutants and its sources which pollute river Ganga.
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Sustainability: Problems
1. Depletion of finite resources- fuels, soils, minerals and species
2. Over use of renewable resources- forests, fish, wildlife, fertility and public funds
3. Pollution- air, water, soil
4. Inequity- economic, political, social and gender
5. Species loss- endangered species and spaces
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How to win Sustainability?
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Solution:1. Cyclical material use- emulate natural cycles, 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse &
Recycle)
2. Safe reliable energy- conservation, renewable energy, substitution and
interim measures
3. Life based interests- health, creativity, communication, appreciation,
learning, intellectual and spiritual development
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materials and energy
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ENERGY
NON-RENEWABLEand RENEWABLE
MATERIALS
HEAT
HIGHTHROUGHPUT
WASTE &TOXINS
One-way flow of materials and energy
Obsolescent “frontier” civilization:
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Energy EfficiencyENERGY
Low-qualityHeat Energy
RENEWABLE
MATERIALS
Waste MinimizationToxics control
CONSERVERSOCIETY
LOWTHROUGHPUT
Low-volumeNontoxic Waste Materials
• Cyclical flows of materials • Appropriate energy usage
Sustainable civilization:
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informationand decision
making
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ECONOMY
ENV’T
SOCIETY
TRADITIONALDECISION MAKING
• NON-PARTICIPATORY
•FRAGMENTED
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ECONOMY
ENV’T
SOCIETY
TRADITIONALDECISION MAKING
SOCIETY ECONOMY‘ECO-SYSTEMHEALTH’
ENVIRONMENT
ECOSYSTEM-BASEDDECISION MAKING
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• PARTICIPATORY
• INTEGRATED
SOCIETY ECONOMY‘ECO-SYSTEMHEALTH’
ENVIRONMENT
ECOSYSTEM-BASEDDECISION MAKING
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Fragmented decision-making
ISSUE federal /national
municipal
public
private
provincial /state
regional
otherinterests
communitygroups
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Integrated decision-making
regional
provincial/state
municipal
private
communitygroups
publicother interests
federal/national
ISSUE
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SDKI Approach
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SDKI – Vision and Mission
VISION:“To achieve Sustainable Development through emancipation of knowledge and optimum adoption of suitable ICT driven Innovations, methods, technologies and tools pertaining to every socioeconomic sectors of growth for all-round development of the country and humanity.”
Mission:To bring in prosperity in human life by leveraging the country’s economy to greater height by tapping our rich potential in education and skills, energy, earth sciences, environment, health, industries and Information Communication Technologies through knowledge and innovation based Sustainable Development etc.
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SDKI for Clean GangaTo identify the stake holders in Ganga life Cycle
Establish autonomous working groups, inter linking of various interest groups
Link the Clean Ganga Mission with CSR and Clean India Mission
Active mobilisation of youth and children in driving the mission
Extensive use of Satellite, GSM, Communication and Information Technology tools
To link Clean Ganga Mission with livelihood, removing the fear, psychosis
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SDKI for Clean Ganga• Sugar, Pulp and Paper, Chemical Industries are the major industrial sectors responsible
for the water pollution (NMCG survey).
• SDKI will Use Digital platform, innovative ways, R&D for the reduction of discharge from sugar and other industries.
• Interact with religious persons/organisations as stakeholder, they are most effective in Indian setup who can promote the cause of Clean Ganga.
• The STPs are there for more than 20 years and are not sufficient. More rigorous monitoring is required, here SDKI can play an important role in being more innovative rather than procedural.
• An exclusive Nirmal Ganga portal will be created where all the stakeholder (Govts, Industry, R&D, Academia, Youth, farmers and common public) will meet on a single platform.
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