International Conference On

Recent Advances in Interdisciplinary Trends in

Engineering & Applications(RAITEA-2019)

14th to 16th February 2019

Organised by

SOUVENIR

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International Conference On Recent Advances in Interdisciplinary Trends in Engineering & Applications during 14th – 16th February 2019 at Indore Indore Professional Studies Academy (IPSA) is one of the Central India’s largest education hubs. It plays a major role to develop Indore as one of the most preferred educational centre. Academy is sprawled in an area of sixty acres within three campuses, housing the most intellectual & experienced educational assembly.

IPS Academy is a successor to Indore Public School, manifested by a renowned architect Ar. Achal K Choudhary (IIT, Kharagpur). As in a traditional hierarchy of all institutions under IPS Society, IPS Academy is a vast universe shining with innumerable educational extravaganzas.

IPS Academy offers courses at all levels with curriculums designed in partnership with local employers, ensuring our students have the best possible chance of getting a job and being great at it. Our courses are designed with future employment prospects in mind and our courses also serve the region’s growing industries, from Engineering and Manufacturing to IT and architecture. The College campus offers students hands-on instruction and access to the latest equipment, leading to excellent graduate placement and “degrees that work”.

IPSAcademy has established a reputation FOE excellence and visionary thinking in its efforts to improve teaching and learning across our nation, particularly within the contexts of urban and global education. The faculty remains committed to addressing the educational and physical needs of all learners across the life span and to working closely with educators, leaders and policymakers in the field.

What makes us different?

Education that leads to good job opportunities and advancement in nation building. Hands-on, applied technology education Experienced and well qualified faculty members. We facilitate students with on-campus housing, sports, and activities in lush green

premises. Ample of support services assist students during their college experience.

ABOUT ACADEMY

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IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science is one of the leading private self financing institutes devoted to imparting quality engineering education with the sole motto of ‘Knowledge, Skill & Values’. The institute was established in 1999 and ranked 71 among the top 100 engineering colleges in the country and 48 among the private engineering collages in the country by Times of India, it is the top preferred institute for education amongst self financing institute in MP by CSR. Institite is also having MSME Incubation Centre. NBA New Delhi accredited five UG programs i.e. Civil Engg, Computer Science & Egg, Chemical Engg, Electrical & Electronics Egg and Electronics & Communication Engg.

The main objective of the conference is to highlight the importance of today’s requirement of interdisciplinary research to develop applications based on engineering and scientific discovery. A unique focus will be given to the researches made in interdisciplinary field by gathering the active national and international researchers from Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Chemical, Fire, Electronics and Computer Science. This will help to groom the budding researchers to gain exposure and opportunity to interact and know active, established researchers around the world who serve our society with Knowledge, dedication and intelligence. We warmly welcome prospective researchers to submit their latest research paper and share the valuable results and experiences with top-scientist.

Prof. Oscar Castillo Computer Science and Engg. Tijuana Institute of Technology, Mexico.

Prof. Er Meng Joo Electrical & Electronic Engg. NTU, Singapore. Prof. Antonio torres Marques Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management.

Faculdade do Universidade do Porto, Portugal Prof. Stefan Schlosser Chemical & Environ. Engg. Slovak University of Technology

Bratislava Prof. Rajesh Dhakal Structural and Earthquake Engg., University of Canterbury, New

Zealand Prof. N. S. Dinesh Electronics Systems Engg. IISC Bangalore (KA) Prof. K. Krishnaiah Chemical Engineering IIT Tirupati (TN) Dr. Golubev Vasily Ivanovich Applied Mathematics Moscow IPT, Russia Dr Valerie Taly Center for Molecular Genetics, University of Paris France

ABOUT INSTITUTE

RAITEA - 2019

KEY SPEAKERS FOR RAITEA - 2019

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Dr. Maode Ma School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological

University, Singapore Dr. Pranab K. Mondal Mechanical Engineering, IIT Guwahati Dr. U. Chandrasekhar Mechanical Engineering, IIT Bombay Dr.Neelima Satyam Civil Engineering IIT Indore Dr. J.Ponmozhi Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering &

Science Dr. Amit Sharma Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science Dr Dharmendra Singh Yadav Electronics and Communication, IPS Academy Institute of

Engineering & Science

Academician Researchers Corporate Executers Industry Personal PG Students from different streams of engineering

Inaugural Session The conference will be inaugurated with the release of conference proceedings and souvenir by the chief guest. Keynote Sessions Keynote sessions are scheduled to be addressed by renowned professionals from Foreign Universities, IIT's, NIT's and Institute of National repute. Authors/delegates can learn from these eminent speakers who would be with us during the days of conference. Skype Sessions Skype sessions are dedicated for the foreign authors in absentia to present their research papers through skype. Authors/delegates can attend these sessions and take advantage of learning from foreign authors. Special Sessions One special session is scheduled to be handled by experts in the industry to focus on collaborative innovation in Indian perspective. Young authors/delegates can attend the sessions and get motivated for qualitative research. Meet and Greet Session One meet and greet sessions is scheduled for the authors/delegates attending the conference to get in touch with each other thereby strengthening the technical community. Also, they would get an opportunity to exchange ideas, share resources and develop contact with experts coming from various places.

PARTICIPANTS

CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS

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Photo Session Group photo sessions are arranged for all the authors/delegates attending the conference along with the chief guest, keynote speakers, technical session chairs and the conference general chair. All authors/delegates are provided with group photograph for the respective streams at the valedictory session. Valedictory Session The closing remarks of the conference chair are presented by the conference general chair in the valedictory session. All the participating authors/delegates, technical session chairs and keynote speakers are presented with certificates by the chief guest. Cash awards are presented to the best paper and poster awardees.

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COMMITTEES FOR RAITEA 2019

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1. Ar. Achal K. Choudhary, Founder & President, IPS Academy Indore 2. Dr. A. G. Kothari, Professor, Electrical Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of

Engineering & Science

1. Dr. Archana Keerti Chowdhary, Principal, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering &

Science

1. Dr. J. Ponmozhi, Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering

1. Prof. Joao BernadoLares, Chemical Engineering, Portugal 2. Prof. S. Kanagaraj, Mechanical Engineering, IIT Guwahati 3. Prof. Arun K Majumder Mining Engineering, IIT Kharagpur 4. Prof. Ram Bilas Pachori Electrical Engineering, IIT Indore 5. Prof. Rakesh Saxena Electrical Engineering, SGSITS Indore 6. Prof. R. K. Shrivastava Civil Engineering, SGSITS Indore 7. Prof. Prakash D. Vyavahare Electronics & Communication Engineering, SGSITS Indore 8. Prof. R. K. Khare Civil Engineering, SGSITS Indore 9. Prof. Mukesh Pandey Industrial Technology, RGPV Bhopal 10. Prof. Sanjeev Sharma Information Technology, RGPV Bhopal 11. Dr. Joao Mario Miranda Chemical Engineering, Portugal 12. Dr. Monica S A Oliveira Mechanical Technology & Automation, Portugal 13. Dr. S Dhinakaran Mechanical Engineering, IIT Indore 14. Dr. Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay Electrical Engineering, IIT Indore 15. Dr. Tanmoy Maity Electrical Engineering, IIT Dhanbad 16. Dr. Kailash L. Wasewar Chemical Engineering, VNIT Nagpur 17. Dr. Sachin A. Mandavgane Chemical Engineering, VNIT Nagpur

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE PATRON

CONVENER

CO-CONVENER

ADVISORY COMMITTEE

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1. Prof. A. N. Patel Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science 2. Prof. O. P. Bhatia Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science 3. Prof. Keerti K. Chowdhary Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering &

Science 4. Prof. R. J. Lalwani, Fire Technology & Safety Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of

Engineering & Science 5. Prof. M. G. Sharma Electronics & Communication Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of

Engineering & Science 6. Mr. R. C. Dubey Electronics & Communication Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of

Engineering & Science

1. Dr. Aditya Tiwary, Electrical Engineering 2. Dr. Amit Sharma, Civil Engineering 3. Dr. Yogendra Singh Dohare, Electrical Engineering 4. Dr. Pratik Gite, Computer Science & Engineering 5. Dr. Kanti Kumar Athankar, Chemical Engineering 6. Dr, Dharmendra Singh Yadav, Electronics & Communication Engineering 7. Dr. Sanjay Jain, HOD Mechanical Engineering 8. Dr. Namrata Tapaswi , HOD Computer Science & Engineering 9. Dr. Praveen Patel, HOD Fire Technology & Safety Engineering 10. Dr. Rajesh Kaushal, HOD Chemical Engineering 11. Mr. Rupesh Dubey, HOD Electronics & Communication Engineering 12. Mr. Manish Sahajwani, HOD Electrical & Electronics Engineering

1. Ms. Swati Lekha Guha 2. Ms. Anjuri Shrivastava 3. Ms. Swati Shrivastava 4. Ms. Ankita Singh 5. Mr. Neelesh Sharma 6. Ms. Chhaya Rekhate 7. Ms. Deepika Potgan 8. Dr. Rekha Dhoot 9. Mr. Prateek Nahar

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

PROGRAMME COMMITTEE

LOCAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

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1. Dr. Sanjay Jain 2. Dr. Rajesh Kaushal 3. Prof. Swatilekha Guha 4. Prof. Rupesh Dubey 5. Prof. Manish Sahajwani 6. Dr. Praveen Patel 7. Dr. Naresh Berwal 8. Mr. Jayesh Gangrade

1. Dr. Rekha Dhoot 2. Dr. V G Sadh 3. Mr. Yagyapal Yadav 4. Ms. Archana Apte 5. Dr. Shraddha Ashapure 6. Ms. Meenakshi Joshi 7. Ms. Neetu Shrivas 8. Ms. Rachna Bairagi 9. Dr. Rupali Chaturvedi

FINANCE COMMITTEE

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

MESSAGES

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Jitu Patwari Cabinet Minister Higher Education, Sports and Youth Affairs of Madhya Pradesh

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Prof(Dr.) Veerendra Kumar Director Directorate of Technical Education, Madhya Pradesh

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Prof. Sunil Kumar Vice-Chancellor Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal

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Prof(Dr.) K T V Reddy President The Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, New Delhi

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Prof M N Hoda Chairman The Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, New Delhi

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Ar. Achal K. Choudhary President IPS Academy, Indore

MESSAGE

Engineers are a rare breed of individuals who are expected to provide solutions to the most complex problems faced by a country and it is a widely conceived notion that skilled engineers can shape the destiny of a country. Engineering is an extremely broad field and it encompasses various disciplines and sub disciplines with special emphasis on unique areas of technology and applications. The recent trends in engineering education are interdisciplinary in nature where new partnerships and collaborations are formed which provide creative and innovative solutions to the problems faced by engineers.

It gives me great pleasure to note that IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science is taking a step towards it by organizing an International Conference on' “Recent International Conference On Recent Advances In Interdisciplinary Trends In Engineering & Applications” from 14 to 16 Feb 2019.

I hope that the conference will provide an appropriate platform to the eminent experts, faculty members, students and researchers from diverse disciplines of engineering to discuss and deliberate and express their ideas and views on various themes and go a long way in providing significant outcomes which will enrich the field of engineering.

I congratulate the organizing committee for choosing such a relevant theme and convey my best wishes for the grand success of this mega event.

Ar. Achal K. Choudhary President

IPSA

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Dr. A. G. Kothari Advisor IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

MESSAGE

It is a matter of great pleasure & pride that IPS Academy, Indore has entered its 25th year of establishment. The International Conference on “Recent Advances in Interdisciplinary Trends in Engineering & Applications”, (14-15 Feb.2019) is being conducted as one of the activities earmarked for celebrating its Silver Jubilee. It is a singular pleasure and a privilege to send a message of support & best wishes to the organizers and participants of this conference. This International Conference is aimed to provide the premier interdisciplinary forum of renowned academicians, professionals from foreign universities & institutes of national repute like IITs/ IISc, etc., researchers & research scholars to share and update their knowledge, research & innovative ideas.

I compliment the Principal & other functionaries of IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore for organizing this conference & extend my best wishes for its great success, with the firm belief that its outcome would be a grand scientific extravaganza.

Prof. A.G. Kothari, Advisor

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Dr. Archana Keerti Chowdhary Principal IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

MESSAGE

IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science is honored to be welcoming delegates from all over the world to the International conference on “Recent Advances in Interdisciplinary Trends in Engineering & Applications” during 14th to 16th February 2019. This Technical International Conference will provide a prestigious international platform by bringing together local and overseas technical researchers and students to exchange their experienced knowledge and expertise issues relating to the dominating technology trends.

Sessions on different domains, key note addresses from eminent professors and opportunity to network with the researchers will help the participants immensely in their research career. I am confident all those attending the conference will gain a renowned sense of achievement in past accomplishment and an optimistic view of future.

I whole-heartedly wish this conference to be another milestone in the history of IPS Academy. On this solemn occasion I am happy to extend warm greetings and best wishes to all the delegates and participants of this conference.

Dr Archana Keerti Chowdhary

Principal

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Dr.J.Ponmozhi Associate Professor IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

MESSAGE

We are proudly and energetically starting our international conference to pave way for sowing seeds of interdisciplinary researches taking place all around the world in our young minds. India has 65% of the total population under 35 years. It is our duty to motivate this new generation with scientific knowledge that already has cultural and traditional values. These young minds have to be guided in the right path and motivated throughout as they are here to change our world. The sheer number of young people will be an asset to the world if properly trained and statistics say that only 2.3% of the Indian workforce has formal training. The Centre for Monitoring Indian economy has reported that more than a crore unemployed engineers are there in India in the previous year 2018. We have catered the conference activities in the realms of education, research & innovation at an interdisciplinary level. IPS Academy, IES is concerned with the parallel issues of globalization, privatization & digitalization and always strived to carry out the responsibilities on its shoulders, one such activity is - organizing international conference RAITEA 2019 by inviting active, energetic, eminent scientist who works on the interdisciplinary field around the world. Our institute already caters entrepreneurship skills in students but the key to internationalization is to have interdisciplinary research-based entrepreneurship to reach international market standards. This work is unending and we are aware that our work and the service offered here must continually improve. We depend on everyone, at the institute, on our partners & Indian government to offer better service, to generate new knowledge and to have an economic and social impact. IPS wishes to serve as one of the many pillars of the education system to the nation by having excellence in interdisciplinary research as one of the hallmarks of the institute. In course of time, the institute will be one of the quality research institutions by developing solutions, innovative products that contribute to technological, scientific, cultural and social improvement globally.

I wish the participant of the conference to gain Knowledge, Energy, entrepreneurship skills from our keynote speakers.

Dr.J.Ponmozhi

Associate Professor

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PROFILE KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

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Prof. Oscar Castillo Computer Science and Engg. Tijuana Institute of Technology, Mexico Prof. Oscar Castillo is a Research Director of Computer Science and head of the research group on Hybrid Fuzzy Intelligent Systems. Currently, he is President of HAFSA (Hispanic American Fuzzy Systems Association). He has been Guest Editor of several successful Special Issues in the past, like in the following journals: Applied Soft Computing, Intelligent Systems, Information Sciences, Non-Linear Studies, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, JAMRIS and Engineering Letters.

Keynote Talk: Nature-Inspired Optimization of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controllers.

Abstract : The design of Type-2 fuzzy logic systems is a complex task and in general achieving an optimal configuration of structure and parameters is time consuming and rarely found in practice. For this reason, nature-inspired meta-heuristics offer a good hybrid solution for finding near optimal designs of type-2 fuzzy logic systems in real world applications.

In particular, type-2 fuzzy control offers a real challenge because the problems in this area require very efficient and accurate solutions; in particular this is the case for robotic applications.

In this talk we present a general scheme for optimizing type-2 fuzzy controllers with nature-inspired optimization techniques, like ant colony optimization, the chemical reaction algorithm, bee colony optimization and others. Application of optimal designs of type-2 fuzzy controllers for robotic autonomous navigation is used to illustrate the advantages of the proposed approach.

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Prof. Er Meng Joo Electrical & Electronic Engg. NTU, Singapore. Prof. Er Meng Joo has served as the founding director of Renaissance engineering programme and an elected member of the NTU Advisory Board from 2009 to 2012. He has authored and co-authored multiple peer-reviewed scientific papers and presented works at many national and International conferences. His research interests include intelligent control theory and applications, fuzzy logic and neural networks and robotics and automation.

Keynote Talk: Cognitive Robotics: Recent Developments and Futuristic Trends.

Abstract: The quest for building human-like intelligence has gained enormous momentum in recent decades. Since the seminal works on Artificial Intelligence (AI), the desire of realizing the quest has become stronger.

With the rapid developments in Science, Engineering and Technology, machines that mimic human intelligence have become a reality and sometimes indispensable parts in our daily life, such as Apple Siri and Google Voice. Cognition is a group of mental processes that include attention, memory, producing and understanding language, solving problems and making decisions and making decisions.

Cognitive robotics is concerned with endowing robots with intelligent behavior by providing a processing architecture that will allow it to learn and reason about how to behave in response to complex goals in a complex world. In this talk, recent developments of cognitive robotics with applications in the healthcare industry, domestic services, marine vehicles etc will be reviewed. The futuristic trends and challenges will also be discussed.

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Prof. Antonio Torres Marques Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management Faculdade do Universidade do Porto, Portugal Prof. Antonio Torres Marques is a full professor in Universidade do Porto, Portugal in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial management. He did his Ph.D in Composite Materials from the Cranfield Institute of Technology (UK), 1981. His research interest are mechanical behaviour and durability of composite materials; Design, Manufacturing and Testing of Composite Materials; NOT; Biomechanics. His research activity is currently carried out within LAETA - Laboratory for Energy, Transport and Aeronautics, Research Unit of the Faculty of Engineering llNEGI. Till date three patents to his credit. Keynote Talk: An interdisciplinary approach for the development of additive manufacturing hybrid processes. Abstract: The presentation will show the integration of different expertise for the development of a hybrid and integrated process that combines, into a single-step platform, additive and subtractive operations and allows CAD-to-Part productions with freeform shapes using long or continuous FRTP - fiber reinforcement thermoplastics. Moreover, it addresses the following engineering issues:- design rules for hybrid additive manufacturing (hAM). advanced extrusion heads and process concepts for AM of FRTP. hybridization strategies regarding AM specifications. software for hAM design. 3D path generator for hAM. multiparametric nondestructive testing (NDT) tool customized for FRTP AM parts.

The research developments that will be presented include a high potential manufacture process - the additive manufacturing hybridized with subtractive technologies, and an innovative product, high performance composites parts produced without molds and with tailored properties.

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Prof. Stefan Schlosser Chemical & Environ. Engg. Slovak University of Technology Bratislava

Prof. Stefan Schlosser is a member of various scientific committees, like European Membrane Society Committee, Member of scientific committees of international conferences and congresses, CHISA 2006 (Prague, since 1984), SSCHI, Euromembrane 2004 (Hamburg) and 2006 (Taormina), PERMEA 2003 and 2005, ICOM 2002 (Toulouse), WEMT 2004 (Seoul), PERMEA 2005 (Polanica, PL), member of European Membrane Society Committee and a member of Editorial board of Ars SeparatoriaActa (PL).

Keynote Talk: Extraction of Carboxylic Acid Using Ionic Liquids.

Abstract: An overview on selected specific phenomena in extraction of carboxylic acids with hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) based on our and published data with phosphonium, and ammonium ILs will be given. Two extraction mechanisms are involved: competitive extraction of acid and water with the release of water from the solvent and co-extraction of water with acid depending on the IL concentration. A new extraction model suggests the formation of water bridges and polar nano-channels which is in agreement with published molecular modelling results. ILs are nano-segregated liquids with a structure sensitive to the content of molecular compounds. Water and carboxylic acids accumulate in polar domains and dodecane diluent in nonpolar domains modifying the IL structure and decreasing the solvent phase viscosity. Extraction of carboxylic acids by commercial and new ILs with carboxylate anion may be advantageous. Application potential and formulation of hybrid process for production and recovery of carboxylic acids will be briefly discussed.

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Prof. Rajesh Dhakal Structural and Earthquake Engg. University of Canterbury, New Zealand Prof. Rajesh Dhakal is a Chartered Professional Engineer (CPEng) in New Zealand. He worked as a Research Fellow at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Over the last 2 decades, Prof Dhakal has worked on dozens of different research projects related to Seismic design, assessment and retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures, Development and design of low damage and low loss building systems, Seismic performance of non-structural elements, and Performance based earthquake engineering. Keynote Talk: Beyond Life-Safety: The Quest Continues

Abstract: In the last century, seismic design has undergone significant advancements. Starting from the initial concept of designing structures to sustain no or minimal damage during an earthquake, the modern seismic design philosophy allows structures to respond to ground excitations in an inelastic manner, thereby allowing damage in earthquakes that are significantly less intense than the largest possible ground motion at the site of the structure. Current performance-based multi-objective seismic design methods aim to ensure life-safety in large and rare earthquakes and to limit structural damage in frequent and moderate earthquakes. As a result, not many recently built buildings have collapsed and very few people have been killed in 21st century buildings even in large earthquakes. Nevertheless, the financial losses to the community arising from damage and downtime in these earthquakes have been unacceptably high. This has raised a new question; “what if we could minimize financial loss from earthquakes? It was well-known before the earthquakes that our old and unreinforced masonry (URM) building stock was seismically deficient and needed urgent intervention to enhance their performance. These buildings were not expected to come out unscathed after such severe shakings. Still, it was very unfortunate that collapse of some of our old buildings resulted in significant loss of life. Nevertheless, modern buildings built in the 21st century using the current design philosophy in general did better than what they were expected to do in much severer shakings than they were designed for. Consequently, some engineers have been (justifiably) claiming that the performance of building stock in the Canterbury earthquakes was generally better than expected. This has perplexed the public who are fully aware of the huge scale of financial loss caused by the earthquake. They may be pondering: “How can the engineers say we have done well? Do we need to go broke before they realize we have failed miserably?” This difference is mainly because of the different expectations of the engineers (life-safety) and the general public (economic consequences). Hence, it is high time that the seismic design objectives be matched in line with public expectations.

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Prof. N. S. Dinesh Electronics Systems Engg. IISC Bangalore (KA)

Prof. N. S. Dinesh has research expertise in multidisciplinary fields is a professor in Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore in the department of Electronics Systems Engineering (DESE). He has patented many of his works few important to mention are shape memory alloy driving apparatus, robo- puppet or computer puppetry, solid printed pillar technology route for making high density printed wiring boards. He is proud recipient of NRDC Societal Innovation Award by the Government of India.

Keynote Talk: Challenges in engineering product development

Abstract: Product development aids in self-reliance and prosperity of any country. Engineering product development is a synthesis of several disciplines. Product development is a passionate endeavour of experts from different fields working synergistically. This involves higher-level abstraction of the problem and optimisation at the implementation level. The objective of the talk is to present the challenges in such activity. The presentation gives some challenges faced in interesting case studies of product development in the areas of - Medical applications, Biological applications etc. The presentation includes video demonstrations of several products developed at the Mechatronics Laboratory, DESE.

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Prof. K. Krishnaiah Chemical Engineering IIT Tirupati (TN)

Prof. K. Krishnaiah is presently working as an Professor of Chemical Engineering at IIT Chennai, India. He received his B.Tech from NIT Warangal in chemical Engineering, M.Tech. from NIT Warangal in Chemical Engineering and Ph.D. from IIT Madras. His areas of Interest are Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design, Fluidization.

Keynote Talk: Chemical Engineering in 21st Century

Abstract: Chemical Engineering is the branch of engineering applying physical and life sciences, mathematics and economics to the production of chemicals, energy and materials. In simple words, Chemical Engineering deals with the production of a variety of chemicals on a large scale. Traditionally, it consists of heat, mass and momentum transport, kinetics and reaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, control and dynamic simulation, separation, and unit operations to deal with the production of the above mentioned. Initially born of a marriage between Mechanical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chemical Engineering has grown into a fully-fledged broad discipline that is constantly seeking new challenges. Conventionally developed and applied for the petrochemical and the heavy chemical industry, chemical engineering has rapidly evolved with applications in a multitude of fields, including climate change, environmental systems, biomedical, new materials and complex systems. In this talk, the origin of Chemical Engineering, history of how this discipline evolved, how it is connected with various disciplines, the subjects responsible for these connections, present status and what the future challenges will be discussed.

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Dr. Golubev Vasily Ivanovich Applied Mathematics Moscow IPT, Russia

Dr. Golubev Vasily graduated in 2009 in BSc in Applied Mathematics and Informatics and in 2011 in MSC from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia. His area of interest is the development of mathematical models, numerical methods and applied computer programs. In the research group at MIPT a new grid-characteristic method on hexahedral and tetrahedral meshes was developed that proved his robustness in wide range of scientific simulations.

Keynote Talk: The usage of the grid-characteristic method for the numerical simulation of hyperbolic problems in 2D and 3D.

Abstract: The numerical methods and algorithms for correct simulation of dynamic processes occurring in layered structures, composite materials, and geological media during seismic prospecting / seismic activity initiation are actively developed at the current moment. It should be noted that the ray-tracing methods widely used in the industry are approximate methods and do not make it possible to understand the behavior of most real fractured geological media. There are a great number of numerical methods for the simulation of seismic processes in complex media (the finite difference method, the Galerkin method, etc.) [1–3]. There are also various numerical methods actively used to construct hybrid calculation algorithms [4]. Also note that, as the defining system of equations of elasticity that describes the propagation of seismic waves is hyperbolic, its numerical solution can be carried out by the grid- characteristic method. Apparently, the characteristic method was proposed for the first time in [5]. It was described in detail for a one-dimensional case in [6] and later generalized for a multidimensional case in [7]. Because the points at which the solution is calculated might become concentrated and, accordingly, the accuracy of the calculation could decrease, this method did not become widely used. The interpolation procedure was introduced in [8, 9], and it allowed converting this method into an inverse characteristic method (grid-characteristic method) [8, 9].

Earlier, the grid-characteristic method was used in the numerical solution of the problems of gas dynamics [10]. It was adapted to solve the problems of deformed solid mechanics only in 1980s [11, 12]. At first, seismic fields were described by the characteristic method on unstructured triangular grids. It was used in [13] for the numerical simulation of seismic response in multilayer geological media in a two-dimensional case. Later, the grid-characteristic method was generalized for the case of the presence of a fluid-saturated crack in a uniform elastic medium [14]. In [15], the

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numerical simulation of wave response was carried out with account for stratification and cracking. In [16], the response of a cluster (set) of fluid-saturated cracks was studied. Aside from the series of calculations in a two-dimensional case, a three-dimensional test calculation was carried out on unstructured grids. The modification of the method with the use of unstructured grids was described in detail in [17]. The main restriction in three-dimensional calculations is the computational complexity of the problem. However, if the grid-characteristic method proposed in [18] is used on hexahedral grids, then it is possible to increase the speed of calculations significantly and simulate the three-dimensional problem of the formation of the response of the cluster of fluid-saturated cracks located in a uniform medium.

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Dr Valerie Taly Center for Molecular Genetics, University of Paris France

Dr Valerie Taly is a molecular toxicologist, she obtained her PhD in 2003 from Université Paris Descartes working in the center for molecular genetics. Her team performs cutting-edge developments in microfluidic systems with direct applications for cancer patients and took a major role in the emergence of the now blooming field of dPCR and liquid biopsy. With P. Laurent-Puig, they were one of the first team to demonstrate that microfluidic droplet-based digital PCR allowed to reach unprecedented sensitivity to detect rare sequences within patient samples.

Keynote Talk: Droplet-based microfluidics for cancer research.

Abstract: Recent developments in droplet-based microfluidics has led to highly powerful systems especially pertinent for High-Throughput Screening applications. Individual assays are compartmentalized within separated microdroplets acting as independent microreactors. Droplets (in the pL to nL range) are produced as independent microreactors that can be further actuated and analyzed at rates of the order of thousands of droplets per seconds. By allowing both a decrease of assay volume and an increase of throughput, this technology has the capacities to overcome many of the limitations of conventional systems. Moreover, added to the flexibility and versatility of platform designs, such progresses in microdroplet manipulation allow for a level of control that was hitherto impossible. Such systems are especially pertinent for applications where both high sensitivity and accuracy are needed.

Droplet-based microfluidics has thus recently emerged as a major player in the single molecule and single cell era that is gradually emerging among biology laboratories. After a presentation of different microfluidic systems and strategies allowing for single molecule and cell manipulation and analysis, the presentation will focus on compartment-based microfluidic approaches. Illustrative examples of several technologies will be presented with a specific focus on cancer research.

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Dr. Maode Ma School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Dr. Maode Ma received his Bachelor degree from Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tsinghua University in 1982, his Master degree from Department of Computer Science and Technology in Tianjin University in 1991 and his Ph.D. degree in Department of Computer Science from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 1999. Now, Dr. Ma is an Associate Professor in the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He has extensive research interests including network security and wireless networking.

Keynote Talk: Efficient and secure mobility supporting 6LoWPAN network.

Abstract: The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) over low power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPANs) has introduced IP technologies to wireless sensor networks, which significantly promotes the development of the Internet of Things. To support effective mobility management of this resource constrained IP-based sensor nodes, the Proxy Mobile IPv6 has been proposed as a standard to minimize the communication over-head of those nodes. Although the standard has specified some issues of security and mobility in 6LoWPANs, the issues of supporting secure group handovers have not been addressed much by the currently existing solutions.

To further reduce the handover latency and signaling overhead, a fast group authentication scheme is proposed in this paper to support secure and seamless handovers for multiple resource constrained 6LoWPAN devices. With the consideration of mobile sensors with limited energy, only simple hash functions and symmetric encryption algorithms are used. The security analysis and the performance evaluation show that the proposed 6LoWPAN group handover scheme could enhance the security functionalities with high efficiency to achieve a fast authentication for handovers.

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Dr. Pranab K Mondal IIT Guwahati Dr. Pranab K. Mondal completed his PhD in 2015 from IIT Kharagpur and presently working as an Asst. Professor at IIT Guwahati, India. His research interests are eletrokinetics, multiphase microscale transport, transport through porous media and microscale transport of heat. Dr. Mondal has published more than 50 papers in different Journals of international repute and conferences.

Keynote Talk : Control in Capillary Filling Dynamics: The role of Contact Line Motion Abstract : We encounter plenty of natural phenomena such as movement of water droplet over lotus leaf, rainfall over glass window, where one fluid displacing the other. We show that the surface characteristics patterned by the wettability gradients along with the flow pulsation is of essential importance that the interfacial dynamics of two immiscible fluids in the small scales may corroborate many of the natural phenomena. Presenting the results of frequency assisted contact line motion of two immiscible fluids over the surfaces with patterned wettability gradient, we show how the interfacial dynamics is affected by both the surface characteristics and flow pulsation. We Study the capillary filling dynamics in a pulsatile flow environment, exploring the essential physics of the flow. Our results reveal that the flow pulsation affects the capillary filling significantly over small scales, and the competition between two factors, the frequency and the amplitude of the imposed flow pulsation, may effectively be tuned to control the capillary filling rate. The study, we present here also suggests that the suitable selection of these parameters may help in tuning the residence time of the capillary at some locations thus facilitating local mixing. One can use these parameters as design features in many relevant areas of practical application where the capillary can be engineered to stop at certain chemically active reaction stations to achieve some stated purpose.

Figure 1. Schematic describing the interface of two fluids where fluid A is displacing fluid B on a confined channel whose walls are decorated with alternating stripes of A and B-like patches.

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Dr. U. Chandrasekhar IIT Bombay Dr. U. Chandrasekhar, Pro Vice Chancellor of Vel Tech University, is a scientist and academician with more than 3 decades of experience in research in engineering and project management. He received his graduation (NIT, Suratkal) and post-graduation degrees (IIT Chennai) in Mechanical Engineering. He received PhD from VTU for his research in additive manufacturing carried out at DRDO. He has advanced diploma in management. His areas of research include mechanical analysis of aero gas turbine engine modules, additive manufacturing, micro aerial vehicles and sensors for harsh environments.He received a Gold Medal from the former President of India Dr. AP J Abdul Kalam for his academic achievements. After serving the Ministry of Defence in several capacities, he rose to the position of Additional Director, DRDO in 2010. He set up the country’s first-ever rapid prototyping laboratory at GTRE, Bangalore. In his tenure at DRDO, he carried out several technology development projects and also led a senior group of scientists at Moscow during the testing phase of a developmental aero gas turbine engine. He received commendation medal from the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister in recognition of his contributions to rapid prototyping of complex aeronautical systems. He has been invited as a keynote speaker by several international fora and he serves on the editorial board of International Scientific Journals(Springer and Emerald Publications).

Keynote Talk : Additive Manufacturing based Design and Development of Engineering Systems – New generation Technology Based Start-up Models Abstract: With the advent of digital technologies, the entire spectrum of product development has undergone radical transformation for the past few years. Mass customisation, design freedom, prosumption and servitisation are some of the salient features that are synonymous with neoteric engineering systems. Digital technologies are intrinsically suited to meet these phenomena and additive manufacturing (AM) is one such potential digital fabrication technique that has positively impacted the design, analysis, optimisation and manufacturing of products and systems in several sectors. This presentation essentially captures the impact of AM on the developmental cycles of unmanned aerial vehicles, aero gas turbine engines, automotive components and medical devices. Among the plethora of AM options, this talk specifically captures the application of stereolithography, fused deposition modelling, polyjet technology and selective laser sintering. Case studies corresponding to 3-Dimensional stress analysis of an aero turbine shaft, flow-visualisation of a combustor assembly, weight reduction of an ornithopter mechanism, design optimisation of a gear box and customisation of dental implants are in this talk with concomitant focus on time-compression and design freedom. Challenges of designing for AM will be presented

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with respect to both direct metal and plastic parts. Recent emphasis on Industry 4.0 led to introduction of cyber physical systems into manufacturing with new roles for AM in 21st century manufacturing ecosystem. AM in synergistic association with other technologies like cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence is enabling a paradigm shift in manufacturing with consequential phenomena of agile enterprise-level processes and new models of entrepreneurship. This talk will delineate features of these neoteric start-up models and describe their relevance to engineering efforts for both national and global contexts.

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Dr.Neelima Satyam IIT Indore

Dr. Neelima Satyam is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at IIT Indore. She obtained her Ph.D (2006) and M.Tech (2001) from IIT Delhi and B.Tech from SV University, Tirupati (2000). She worked as Assistant professor in Earthquake Engineering Research Centre, IIIT Hyderabad before joining IIT Indore. She was visiting researcher at University of Stuttgart (2018) and at University of Tokyo (2013). She is actively engaged in teaching, research and consultancy in the field of Geotechnical engineering, particularly in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Microzonation and Site Response studies, Landslide hazard and monitoring, Liquefaction modelling, Micro seismic data processing and Rock engineering. Dr. Neelima received research grants from DST, MHRD, AICTE, ITRA, DAE, NIOT, NRDMS, ISRO and MoES. She published 97 papers in International/National Journals and Conferences. She is the Co-opted member of PAC Civil and Environmental Engineering SERB, DST since 2015. She is chairman of the selection committee for MEXT Scholarships of Japan. She is recipient of IEI Young Engineers Award 2011; BRNS Young Scientist Research Award 2011; AICTE Career award 2012 and also awarded with JSPS fellowship in 2013 and Young Woman Engineer award from INWES in 2012. She was actively associated with IGS Hyderabad chapter in organizing short courses/workshops and presently active with IGS Indore Chapter. Keynote Talk : Landslide Forecasting and Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract: The Indian Himalayan region has been severely affected due to landslides especially during the monsoons. Out of 0.42 million km2 of India’s landmass prone to landslides, 42% falls in the North East Himalaya, especially Darjeeling and Sikkim. The Kalimpong region in Darjeeling Himalayas has recorded several landslides and has caused significant loss of life, property and agricultural land. While, landslides can be either shallow or deep-seated failure of the soil mass, majority of the landslides in Kalimpong are categorized as shallow landslides. Such type of landslides is caused or reactivated or induced primarily by rainfall. The relationship between rainfall and landslide occurrences can be studied through either empirical or physical based approaches. Empirical based approaches can be further categorised as deterministic or probabilistic methods. The deterministic thresholds are based on a power law equation which defines the lowest points below which landslides do not occur. On the contrary,

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probabilistic thresholds determine the probabilities of landslide occurrences using variety of rainfall parameters. Physical based models are site specific numerical models which study the relationship between rainfall, pore water pressure, soil type, and volumetric water content that can lead to slope instability. The key part in determining the thresholds or analysing results from a model is its validation which has been very rarely conducted. Often, the validation of the results is computed for the same dataset as used for calibration and barely are carried out with an independent dataset. The present study overcomes this shortcoming by validating the results using an IoT based monitoring system installed in Chibo, Kalimpong. The system uses a 2D based Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) tilt sensor and volumetric water content sensor and measures the tilt of the instrument which is installed at shallow depths. The change in observed tilt angles due to rainfall would give an understanding of the applicability of the results computed using various empirical models. The results depict that thresholds can be used as a first line of action for developing a landslide early warning system for Indian Himalayan region.

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Dr. J. Ponmozhi IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

Dr. J.Ponmozhi has recently joined as an Associate Professor in Institute of Engineering and science(IES), IPS Indore. She has completed her PhD from FEUP, University of Porto, Portugal in the interdisciplinary field of Chemical and biological Engineering. She has done her M.E in Mechanical Engineering from University of Aveiro, Portugal. Her PhD work was on Biofouling and cleaning of microchannels where she has actively learnt to fabricate less expensive transparent microchannels leaving behind the conventional expensive lithography process. She has visualized the half starving E. coli cells in a microchannel where they are made to flow at various shear stresses. Various visualization studies were made on biofouling with E. Coli, one such work is to present here in this conference. She is very much interested in inertial microfluidics to work in the area related to Drug development and Diagnostics for all by developing reliable, sensitive, easily disposal Lab-on-a-chip device that could be operated by unskilled persons as LOC’s are capable of integrating multiple process with assay automation. By proper usage of microchannel designs and hydrodynamic forces the diseased cells alone could be separated for further analysis. Diagnostics for all is a conundrum in this capitalist world, but when comparing to saving the life, the problem becomes secondary.

Keynote Talk : Biofouling on Microfluidic devices: Causes and Effects

Abstract : Biofouling in microdevices is not as visible as biofouling seen in macroscale scale devices. There is a necessity to monitor and amplify the microscopic events that human eye cannot see, into the visual scale, in order to have an efficient and continuous functioning of the microdevices. There are a variety of microorganisms that affects different microstructures and medical devices. The microorganisms responsible for the biofouling and infection of central venous catheters are Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterococcus faecalis. The microorganisms that are responsible for infecting urinary catheters are Escherichia coli, Enterococci, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, Enterobacter, Proteus mirabilis and coagulase-negative Staphylococci. Staphylococcus infections are found in orthopedic implants. Acanthamoeba, P. aeruginosa, negative staphylococci are found in contact lenses. These microorganisms are a threat to human health. They enter the infected site from the surrounding skin and other devices nearby. It is almost impossible to completely remove these microorganisms from the device and infected site. The discussion of secondary flows during passive separation methods will give an brief idea on the effects of biofouling in microfluidic devices.

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Dr Amit Sharma IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore Dr Amit Sharma is working as a Professor in Civil Engineering Department of IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, (M.P). He perused his Ph.D from RGPV, Bhopal on “Seismic Performance of Existing Brick Masonry Buildings. His area of research are performance based earthquake engineering and seismic design and performance of existing masonry buildings. He has authored more than 12 technical papers in different aspects of structural and earthquake engineering and guided more than 15 M.Tech theses. In 2014 he perused one month summer internship program “Computer Simulation of seismic resistance of ground facilities: problem formulation and comparison of new approaches” at Moscow Institute of Physics & Technology, Moscow. In 2012 he has also received Young Scientist award from M.P. Council of Science and Technology, Bhopal on his research work “seismic hazard survival and fragility of masonry infilled reinforced concrete framed building”. He has worked as a senior research fellow for two Years in SGSITS, Indore on the project seismic performance of masonry buildings. Keynote Talk : Earthquake Safety and Seismic Performance of Masonry Structures.

Abstract: About 90% of the building present in India contributes masonry structures. It has been observed that under the action of moderate to severe earthquake occurrences (e.g. Bihar 1988, Killari 1993, Chamoli 1999, Bhuj 2001, Andaman 2002, Sumatra 2004, Jammu and Kashmir 2005, Sikkim 2006, Nepal 2015, Imphal 2016), the masonry buildings performed worst, causing the largest loss of lives as well as properties of residents. Hence, it is considered that protection of such buildings from disastrous impact of earthquakes will lead to reduction of vulnerability of buildings and their occupants. This will also result in minimizing the trauma to the people as well as the relief and rehabilitation efforts in the post-disaster situations. The adverse impact on the economy of the region will also be reduced. Seismic retrofitting of such buildings in the pre-earthquake phase is considered the best option to save existing buildings. The first step before actual retrofitting is adopted as a strategy will be an assessment of the seismic resistance of the existing buildings. Nonlinear analyses of unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings and wall components have been conducted in different parts of the world in order to investigate rehabilitation requirements of such buildings. It’s a well known fact that earthquakes don’t kill peoples but the buildings do. The construction of non engineered buildings has to be stopped by creating awareness of earthquake among users and retrofitting of existing buildings will save several lives during devastating earthquakes.

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Dr. Dharmendra Singh Yadav IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore Dr. Dharmendra Singh Yadav, working as an associate professor in department of Electronics and Communication, IPS Academy, IES. He did PhD in optical networks and PostDoc in Delay Tolerant Networks from DAVV and IIST Trivandrum, respectively. He has published more than 15 research papers in international journals and conferences. He is also reviewer of many international journals and conferences. Keynote Talk : Next generation optical network: design issues and challenges on Survivability issues. Abstract: Optical fiber is widely recognized as a medium of communication due to its very high bandwidth supporting capability. In order to fulfill bandwidth demand, fiber has been upgraded in multicore and elastic optical networks. In optical network, data loss is very high at the time of failure. For minimization of data loss, network survivability has become a prime issue. The challenges and designing issues for survivability are unavailability of spectrum, higher network resource consumption, computation complexity, recovery time etc.

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PROFILE PAPERS ABSTRACT

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Seismic Resistance Estimation of Nuclear Power Plants and Underground Waste Storages Based on the Direct Numerical Simulation

GolubevaYuilaA.a, GolubevVasilyI.a,*

aMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskij b.,141700, Dolgoprudny, Russia

Nowadays, with the development of high-performance computer systems it is possible to use complex physical and mathematical models for the description of the wide range of phenomena. Earthquakes may lead to the crashing of ground and underground structures. Computer simulations may be used to estimate the seismic resistance of buildings. In this work the procedure based on the full-wave simulation of seismic processes in heterogeneous geological massif is described. The govern system of dynamic elastic equation was numerically solved with the grid-characteristic method on structured curvilinear meshes. The mathematical model of the earthquake hypocenter was described. It was tested on the complex model of the shelf region. The dynamic process of the nuclear plant destruction was simulated. The proposed approach allows us to estimate the volume of destroyed structure as a function of time and consequently, estimate the general seismic resistance. Keywords: Earthquake; Seismic Waves; Mathematical Simulation; Destruction

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Periodicities in Drought Variables and Wavelet Transform Based Analysis of Trend over India

Harish Kumar Dwivedia,*, Shakti Suryavanshib, Archana Keerti Chowdharyc

aAssistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj, India

cProfessor, , Department of Civil Engineer, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

Seasonal trends as well as significant and dominant periods of variability of drought variables were analyzed for 5 rainfall divisions in India over 143 years (1872–2014). Standardized precipitation index (SPI) was used as a meteorological drought indicator, and various drought variables were analyzed. Discrete wavelet transform was used in combination with the Mann-Kendall test to analyze trend and dominant periodicities associated with the drought variables. Deficit of rainfall over a period of time at a certain location could lead to various degrees of drought conditions, affecting water resources, agriculture and socioeconomic activities. Ever since rainfall varies significantly among different regions, the concept of drought may differ from places to places. As such, for more effective assessment of the drought phenomena, the world meteorological organization (WMO) recommends adopting the SPI to monitor the severity of drought events. Moreover, SPI enables rainfall conditions to be quantified over different time scales (3, 6 and 12 month’s rainfall), facilitate the analyses of drought impact on various water resource needs. For example, 3-SPI used for agriculture drought, 6-SPI used for meteorological drought, and 12-SPI used for hydrological drought. Keywords: Drought variables; Standardized precipitation index (SPI); discrete wavelet transform (DWT); Mann-Kendall test; meteorological drought.

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Finite Element Modelling and Free Vibration Analysis of RC Shell & Spatial

Structures for Seismic Evaluation

R. Pathaka*, A. Melanib, R. K. Khare c *aAsst Prof., Civil Engineering Department, Shri Vaishnav Institute of Technology and Science,

SVVV, Ujjain Road, Indore, India. bResearch Scholar, Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics Department, Shri Govindram

Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science, 23 Park Road, Indore, India. cProfessor, Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics Department, Shri Govindram Seksaria

Institute of Technology and Science, 23 Park Road, Indore, India.

In this study the finite element modelling of Shell and spatial structures has been done to understand its performance during earthquake using SAP 2000 (version 14). The structure is idealized as an assemblage of thin constant thickness shell element with each element subdivided into 3 numbers of layers. This study deals with free vibration analysis of shell and spatial structures to get a first important insight into structural dynamic properties. The free vibration analysis of Cylindrical Shell structure, V-type folded plate structure and Spherical Dome structure are done using finite element model in software SAP 2000. It is relatively a simpler way to explore the seismic behaviour of structures and an attempt has been made here for shell and spatial structures. A three dimensional finite element analysis is performed to assess the seismic performance of the structure subjected to earthquake actions. Keywords: Shell and Spatial structures; Finite Element Modelling; Free Vibration Analysis; Modal Analysis

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Design of RCC Rectangular Water Tank: A Comparative Study Between

Approximate and IS Code Method

Vineet Kumar Sahaa, Ashish Nimb

aUndergraduate, Civil Engineering Department, 22 C Rajendra Nagar, Indore, India bAssistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, 212-213 new Umariya colony, Indore, India

Enormous research has been made to meet the water demand either on commercial or public level via RCC tank supply. Meanwhile minimal researches are made on rectangular RCC water tanks. Tanks are significantly used as storage structure which can be either below or above from ground level to store liquid petroleum, water, petroleum products and in-distinguishable liquids. The paper emphasizes on analytical comparison to justify the effectiveness of rectangular water tank for nominal capacity in terms of material feasibility design by approximate method and IS code method. When compared, several parameters such as moment, direct tension & depth of vertical walls as well as slab got analysed in which IS code method overwhelmed approximate method. IS code method have been proved economical & feasible during design. The tanks resting on ground are directly supported on levelled ground and the walls of these tanks are subjected to hydrostatic pressure while the base of the tank is subjected to weight of liquid with upward soil pressure. The base performs no special structural function and can be designed with the minimum required steel. To have complete construction overview including technical and financial estimation of rectangular RCC water tanks, our basic objective is to create a good service with functional utility at an acceptable cost. Keywords: Water tank, WSM (Working State Method), Economic, Feasible, Design moment, Depth, Suitability.

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Construction Risk Assessment through Partial Least Square Technique

Praveen Kumara, Vijay Kumar Baradiyab* aAssistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering , IPS Academy Institute of engineering

& science Rajendra Nagar , Indore, India. b Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering , IPS Academy Institute of engineering

& science Rajendra Nagar , Indore, India.

Construction industry in developing and under developing country has the priority among the other industries. It assumes safe investment in an uncertain market on behalf of privatization. It is most important that the project in this industry is managed as per the best project management planning practice. In the developing country the project manager faces a lot of difficulties to manage the project. There are various factors which are responsible for the project progress and controlling. In this research we incorporate some factors which influence the project progress among all other factors. The main motive of this research is to analyze the factors which are responsible for the progress of the project. From literature survey and expert opinion we consider seven main factors and their 31 sub factors which are analyzed by “PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE STRUCTURE EQUATION MODELING” based on SMART PLS3.0 software. It finally determines which factor in construction project play a major role in the whole risk of that project. Keywords: PLS-SEM, Smart PLS, Path coefficient. R Square, Composite reliability, AVE, LV.

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Design of Water Distribution Network by Heuristic Approach

S.M.Narulkara, Kashfina Kapadia Memonb, aProfessor, CED, SGSITS, Indore,452003 India

b Research Scholar S.G.I.T.S Indore,452003 India

Optimization of Water Distribution Network (WDN) is a NP hard type and extremely complex problem due to non-linear relationship between Flow and Head loss and discrete pipe diameters. Benchmark problem Hanoi Network is solved herewith by Heuristic methodology using Velocity as Implicit Function (Suribabu, 2012) by using Candidate diameters obtained from Critical Path Concept (Kadu et al., 2008). The simulation is performed using EPANET Software. The results obtained are compared with other meta-heuristic methods like Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing and GA-ILP method. The present study concludes that the results are close to optimal values reported in literature in minimum number of iterations. Keywords : Hanoi Network; Optimization; Candidate Diameter, EPANET, Heuristic Based Algorithm (HBA).

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Development of Design Charts for Installation of Granular Piles in Soft Clays

Akash Jaiswala*,Rakesh Kumarb, Sareesh Chandrawanshic

a Asst Prof., IPS Academy Institute of engineering & Science ,Rajendra Nagar, Indore, India b Assistant Professor ,MANIT , Bhopal, 462003, India

c Assistant Professor ,SATI, Vidisha 464001, India

The vertical loads on the soil reinforced with Granular Pile results in axial compression of both the soil and the Granular Pile material. The imposed stresses result in radial bulge of the pile material against the surrounding soil though it is restricted to the upper portion of pile length. Considering this nature of the Granular Pile, analytically solution for the strength of the composite ground reinforced with Granular Piles is discussed herein. The radial bulge extends up to the depth equal to the four times the diameter of the Granular Pile. Various factors such as undrained shear strength of the soil and the internal friction angle of the pile material are used to derive the capacity of the Granular Pile. The proposed solution is used to calculate the capacity of Granular Pile varying the properties of surrounding soil and Granular Pile material. Values of undrained shear strength (cu) were varied from 10 to 50 k Pa. Bulk density (γ) of the clay soil is assumed as 20 k N/m3. Angle of internal friction for Granular Pile material (ϕc) is varied from 380 to 420. The design charts between safe bearing pressure and the angle of internal friction for Granular Pile material are drawn. The diameter of Granular Pile is kept from 0.3 m to 1.05 m and the spacing between them is varied from 2D to 3.5D. The triangular pattern of Granular Pile arrangement is considered. For different spacing of the Granular Pile and undrained shear strength, the design charts explained and illustrated through an example.

Keywords: Granular Pile; Safe bearing pressure; Soft clay; Ground improvement.

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Optimum design of Reinforced Concrete Intze Type Water Tank using Genetic Algorithms

Nitya Sanghvi

Asst. Prof., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Rajendra Nagar, Indore, India

Tanks containing water are widely used structures, hence a few cost saving on the material is always appreciable. In this paper, a strategy has been extracted for an oversimplified optimum design for a reinforced concrete intze type water tank, using the robust tool, genetic algorithm. The optimum design formulation is being depicted in the set-up of the objective function and the constraints. Several optimum design studies have been executed for the investigation of the accomplishment of the technique evolved and to achieve drifts in the optimum design that will unquestionably prove to be agreeable for the new designers.

Keywords: Intze type water tank; Optimum design; Genetic Algorithms.

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Comparison Of Berthing Energy Between Indian Standard (IS: 4651:1974: III) & British Standard (BS: 6349: 1994: IV)

Anjuri Shrivastavaa, Viral Shahb , Swatilekha Guha Bodhc

aIPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Rajendra Nagar, Indore, India bCEPT University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, India

cIPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Rajendra Nagar, Indore, India

Ports and harbours are the lifeline structures as they are used for cost effective transportation of huge amount of goods. These structures also play a significant role in the transportation system in terms of evacuation of people before or after natural disasters. These are useful to supply relief materials after the natural disaster. In present study, deterministic approach has been adopted, in order to compute berthing energy with Indian standard and British standard. All parameters such as berthing velocity, softness coefficient, mass coefficient, eccentric coefficient, berthing configure coefficient etc. is compared with Indian standard (IS: 4651: 1974: III) and British standard (BS: 6349: 1994: IV).Each coefficient is compared quantitatively and qualitatively. In present study Bulk carrier type of vessel is consider for comparison berthing energy with respect to both standard. Ship characteristics such as length of vessel, breadth of vessel, maximum draft, displacement tonnage, dead weight tonnage, length between perpendicular etc. is taken from PIANC guideline as a reference. Comparison each terminology is tabulated and explained briefly. Keywords: Berthing energy; displacement tonnage; dead weight tonnage; berthing velocity

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Municipal Solid Waste to Energy options -A Review

Kashfina Kapadia Memona, Aditya Agrawalb

a Research Scholar S.G.I.T.S & Assistant Professor, CED, Prestige Institute of Engineering Management & Research, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, CED, Prestige Institute of Engineering Management & Research, Indore, India

The present study is a comparative study of different Waste to Energy technological options and their suitability. Depending upon the composition and quantity of Solid Waste availability different options can be used. For Municipal Solid waste of Indian cities where biodegradable portion as well as moisture content is very high the composting, Bio-methanation and engineered landfill are most suitable options. Incineration, Pyrolysis and Gasification are suitable where waste have more calorific value and small moisture content. Cost calculations are also done for Indore and Hyderabad city.

Keywords: Landfill, Biomethanation, composting;

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Development of Rain Water Harvesting System through National Highway Profiles by Using GIS and Field Survey

Sangeeta Choudharya*,Shiva Chouhanb, Mohit Jainc, Kamlesh Panchald,

Yash Bhardwaje a*Assistant Professor, Techno India Njr,Plot-SPL-T, Bhamashah(RIICO) Industrial Area,

Kaladwas, Udaipur(Raj), India. bc d eUnder Graduate Student, Techno India Njr,Plot-SPL-T, Bhamashah(RIICO) Industrial

Area, Kaladwas, Udaipur(Raj), India

In last few decades groundwater recharge has reduced and surface water runoff has increased due to increase in built-up areas. Most of the rainwater is wasted due to the runoff in absence of proper water harvesting plan. It is required to develop a technique to harvest rainwater from all possible ways. It is easy to implement the project of rainwater harvesting system on National Highways. Longitudinal as well as cross-sectional slopes of National Highways are already very accurate to channelize the rainwater for harvesting. In this study, an integrated approach for assessing the rainwater harvesting capacity in minimum cost by using GIS and field survey approach for the study area on National Highway 27, Udaipur bypass. In a pilot study of 5 km segment of National Highway 27, it is found that 65 million liters of water can be harnessed for future use by 2000 villagers for about 240 days with per capita consumption of 135 lpcd (litre per capita demand). RS and GIS provide a good opportunity to gain a better understanding of contour pattern, natural and manmade profiles. The result indicates the application of GIS techniques help for conducting detailed field survey for planning the proper drainage system along the highways to store rainwater in the nearest reservoir. The socioeconomic survey was also conducted to select a good insight into the local situation. Keywords: Water Runoff; Water Harvesting; National Highway; Longitudinal and sectional Slopes; RS and GIS; Field Survey

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Real Estate Investment Model

Suyash Guptaa, Amit Sharmab, Sumit Guptac, Rajesh Bhargavd

aResearch scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

b Professor.,Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science , Indore, India

cAsst. Prof., Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

dDy. Registrar, RGPV, Bhopal, India

Every investment must need to be understood financially. So, the financial viability plays a vital role in project success, as there is no space of failure especially in country like India. So, every investment has to be done wisely. The aim of this paper is to develop simple and easy methodology which could execute the financial viability checks before losing any time or money. The process starts with evaluating data and process it into various prescribe format which gives us financial results in various parameters such as net present value, payback period and internal rate of return. Now the investor compares financial results with his target rates and periods. Based on his selection criteria investor has to evaluate whether to remain in the project or find some other investment proposal which is more feasible and profitable. It also gives us the realistic wisdom of how the project behaves in an actual situation.

Keywords : Financial Analysis, Net Present Value, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return.

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One Dimensional Unsteady Flow Analysis using HEC-RAS Modelling Appoach for Flood in Navsari City

K.B. Patela*, S.M. Yadavb

aResearch Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, SVNIT, Surat , 395007, India; bProfessor, Department of Civil Engineering, SVNIT, Surat , 395007, India

Flood is a natural tragedy which occurs as a consequence of tremendous rainfall occurrence. Navsari city and part of villages nearby Navsari lie on the Purna river bank which is a flood affected region. The Purna River flood disturbs common people’s day to day life in the city as well as the surrounding villages nearby Navsari very frequently. The perception of the processes behind flood is required to provide a good and efficient way to protect areas at risk. Present study uses Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS 4.1.0) Model for the flood analysis. For the flood discharge of 2004 and 2013, water surface heights were calculated. The unsteady flow computations were carried out for the past flood events of the year 2004 and 2013 for High tide and low tide conditions separately for Purna Basin. A total of 128 cross sections along the main river close to the city were taken into consideration for unsteady flow simulations. The Purna river passess through the densely populated Navsari city which is more vulnerable to flood. In this study, cross-sections and past observed flood data have been used to develop 1-D integrated hydraulic model of Purna River. The calibrated HFL value was also validated with the observed HFL value. The result shows that the selected study area was more affected by the flood. In order to avoid the lossess due to floods in future, it is recommended to increase the height of embankment, to provide stone pitches and embankment along the study reaches to prevent flooding of the adjoining areas. Keywords: Purna River; HEC-RAS; HFL; Navsari; Flood

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Analysis of Flood Routing in Channels of Ban Sagar Project: A Case Study

Lalitesh Sinha a,*, Sandeep M. Narulkar b, Archana K.Chowdharyc,

a Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India.

b Professor, Department of Civil Engineering & Applied Mechanics, S.G.S.I.T.S, Indore, India. c Professor,IPS Academy Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India.

The precision of flood routing is an important in hydrology and hydraulics. Exact information of the flood peak attenuation and the duration of the high water levels obtained by channel routing are of most significance in flood forecasting operations and flood protection works. This study implements Muskingham method to estimate the inflow and outflow discharge at the Sone river bank, Sirmor, Rewa-District. The parameters of Muskingum method are determined using two methods i.e. graphical method and least square method and assessment of results are compared by using these two methodologies. The result of the study will serve useful purposes in design of flood control and predicting flood events in similar basins. Keywords: Flood Routing; Hydrological Method; Parameter Estimation; Muskingham Method; Graphical Method; Least Square Method.

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Parametric Study on Analysis of R.C. Moment Frame with and Without Masonry Infill Wall

Vijay Baradiyaa*, Richa Jainb, Mayank Mathuriyac, Amit Sharmad

aAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering , IPS Academy Institute of engineering & Science, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore , India cResearch Scholar,M.tech., IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore , India

dProfessor, Department of Civil Engineering , IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & science, Indore, India.

In general practice the behavior of wall is neglected, it is considered as partition in the building analysis. The only contribution of wall in such analysis is to impart load on the frame, it does not play a substantial role in load distribution. The purpose of this analysis is to observe the behavior of building and its component under the action of seismic forces. The comparative study of 8-storey building with different configuration in different zones is done to observe the behavior of frame with open ground storey under the action of seismic forces. All building models are analyzed as per Indian standard guidelines. There is total three configurations considered based on time period and masonry infill which is bare frame (0.075 . ), bare frame with infill frame time period (0.09 √⁄ ) and masonry infill frame models. Comparison of result is done in order to obtain most suitable configuration for designing purpose. Keywords: Bare frame; Masonry Infill wall; Time period; Equivalent diagonal strut; Seismic analysis

51

Expansive Soil Stabilization by Cinder of Coconut Husk

Devaanshi Jagwania, Akash Jaiswalb* aAssistant Professor,Dept. of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Inst.of Engg & Science, Rajendra

nagar Indore, India bAssistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Inst.of Engg & Science, Rajendra

nagar Indore, India In India a significant part of land is covered with the black cotton soil (BCS) also known as expansive soil. This soil is of concern especially in the construction industry due to its propensity to exhibit a high rate of swelling and shrinkage, upon exposure to variation in moisture content. Keeping this in view stabilization of this soil is an important concern. The stabilization may be done with suitable admixtures to save the construction cost considerably. In the present work an organic waste product (viz. Coconut Husk) which is readily available is used. Coconut husk Ash (CHA) was employed to study the effects of some of the index and engineering characteristics of Black Cotton soil. Laboratory tests were performed on black cotton soil mixed with CHA and the results of the study are presented in the paper. Different proportions of CHA, i.e. 4%, 8%, 12%, 16% and 20 % were mixed with the black cotton soil to improve soil characteristics. The evaluation of the changes in the Atterberg limits, compaction parameters and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) gave the assessment of improvement in the characteristics of stabilized soil. The blending of CHA with BCS led to reduction in the Liquid Limit (LL), Plasticity Index (PI) and Optimum Moisture Contents (OMC) of the soil while it escalated the Plastic Limit (PL). Keywords: Coconut husk ash; Black Cotton soil; Atterberg limit; Compaction; Unconfined Compressive strength

52

Determination of Mechanical Properties of Mortar by Using Fine Crushed Glass (FCG) and Waste Rubber (WR)

Harshit Jain a, Vijay Kumar Baradiya b*,

a Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering &Science, Indore, India

b Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

Concrete contain more amount of cement which will release more CO2 and effects the environment , therefore to reduce the amount of cement in a concrete one should have approach towards replacement of cement with other waste and cost effective material such as glass .Since waste glass is not bio-degradable and therefore alternative usage of it is required. Such can be used as coarse aggregate and substitute of cement constituents in concrete and mortar .Also disposal of waste glass into landfills is one of the major issues that have been come across. This study aims on reducing such problems by the usage of waste glass as one of the replacing material in cement mortar .The pozzolanic activity of glass powder and properties of glass powder blended cement were evaluated. Also the mechanical and chemical properties of such blended mortar has been evaluated .The cement is replaced 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by glass powder content by weight of cement . The test results shows that on adding the optimum amount of waste glass the compressive strength of mortar has been increased. Also at 5% replacement of cement with waste glass powder gives the best proportion to increase compressive strength and reduce the cost of conventional mortar. Keywords: Waste glass powder, Compressive strength, mortar, cost analysis Rubber powder

53

Road Feasibility Model

Sagar Sonia, Sumit Guptab, Amit Sharmac & Keerti K Chowdharyd

aResearch scholar,IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science Indore, India bAssistant Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science Indore, India

cProfessor, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering &Science Indore, India dProfessor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science Indore, India

In infrastructure project, every investment needs to be justified so that feasibility studies are conducted. Feasibility studies play an important role for completion of project, so it is important to do every investment with feasibility studies. The paper is an attempt to present modern methodology for financial viability applied before execution. Now, firstly evaluating the data and process it into proper perspective, which gives financial results in various parameters such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, discounted payback period. Now the investor compares financial results with his specified criteria. One can find out whether the project is possible or to go for a better option for investment to get a good return which draws the viability in terms of benefits in near future. To put these aspects in a nut shell and the factual situation about how does the project work? It gives us the realistic approach. Keywords: Financial analysis; net present value; internal rate of return; payback period; discounted payback period, justify the toll rates.

54

Characterization Of Sewage Around Eklingpura Village And Design Of Sewage Treatment Plant For SGI Hostel Building

Anju Sharmaa, Veena Baunthiyalb*, Diksha Dubeyc, Shubham Lohard

aAssociate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sunrise Group of Institution, Udaipur, India

b*Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India

c dUnder Graduate Students Civil Engineering Department, Sunrise Group of Institution, Udaipur, India

The study includes waste water characterization of college hostel building and designing aspect of the sewage treatment plant. The samples of the domestic waste from hostel building were collected at different time intervals of the day in order to have an average data of the measured parameters. The parameters studied include pH, hardness, BOD, DO, TDS, and CO2 samples. The values determined, pH (6.43-6.77), hardness (500-810mg/lit), BOD (1.3-1.5mg/lit), DO (3-5mg/lit), CO2 (.022-.044mg/lit), TDS (600-5100mg/lit). The design parameters of STP of SGI hostel building having treatment units including collection tank, screening chambers, sedimentation tank, aeration tank, receiving tank. The dimensions of the sedimentation tank were 2.75×1.1×0.55m. From the study, it has been concluded that all the parameters that were studied during the project are under the permissible limit. Since all the parameters are under the permissible limit, therefore to design STP, only primary treatment processes (screening, sedimentation, aeration) required. Keywords: Sewage, STP, BOD, TDS

55

Strain History of Aravalli Rocks Exposed Around Village Maruwas, Udaipur District, Rajasthan

Veena Baunthiyala*, Swati Shrivastavab, Anju Sharmac

a*bAssistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India

cAssociate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sunrise Group of Institution, Udaipur, India Detailed structural analysis of the area suggests that the Precambrian rocks under investigation revealed a complex deformational history. The area has suffered one major and two minor phases of deformations. Out of which the second deformation (AF2) is most dominant structural event, which has controlled the topography. Fold produced during first deformation (AF1) are tight to isoclinals in nature and suggesting a reclined geometry. While folds of second generation (AF2) exhibit open, upright fold geometry, the third deformation is less penetrative. Analysis of shape and orientation of the AF1 and AF2 folds is suggestive of their initiation by buckling and subsequent modification by flattening resulting in to flattened parallel folds (Class 1C) geometry. Geometrically, some of the folds do not fall distinctly into one class but show a combination of two to three classes. This may be due to original layer irregularities or may be due to differential flattening. The strain ratio varies from 0.1 to 1, which indicates that different folds underwent varying amount of flattening. Stratigraphically, the area under investigation comprises rocks of Middle and Upper Aravalli Group of shelf as well as deep-sea facies.

Keywords: Structural Analysis, Deformation history, Strain ratio, Fold Geometry Aravalli rocks.

56

Annealing Kinematics of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles

Anjali J. Deotalea,*, Usha Singha

a Department of Physics, Institute of Science & Laboratory Education, IPS Academy, Indore, India

The present paper reports the effects of isochronal annealing on Nickel oxide nanoparticles. The phase transformation study has been done. Nickel oxide nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using ASH SUPPORTED technique followed by annealing for 2 hours at various temperatures between 300°C and 800°C. It was observed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) that the as grown sample of nickel oxide nanoparticles has mixed phases while at 700C it is in pure NiO phase. Particle size of the nanoparticles was around ~ 41 nm. Phase and particle size of nanoparticles were also confirmed using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The EDAX study shows the presence of pure nickel oxide (NiO) at 700C. Keywords: Keywords: X- ray diffraction; TEM; EDAX; nanoparticles;

57

Solving Fractional – Time Convection Diffusion Equations With Shifting Coefficients Using Legendre Wavelet Method

Devendra Chouhan*

Dept. of Mathematics, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science, Indore, India.

In the proposed paper, Legendre wavelet approach relies on the matrices of fractional operational calculus is suggested to solve fractional – time convection diffusion equations (FTCDEs) with shifting coefficients. The propounded numerical mechanism is worthy, suitable, meticulous and accurate for solving such Dirichlet’s IBV problems, since these conditions are considered instinctively. Numerical clarifications are manifested to establish evidences for the validity, accuracy, rationality and efficiency of the propound mechanism. Keywords: Multi dimensional Legendre wavelets; Fractional – Time Convection Diffusion Equations; Operational matrices.

58

Internet of Things: Mathematical Relevance

Manoj Dubey Department of Mathematics, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science, Indore

Internet of think (IOT) is networks of devices those are entrench with software, sensors and connectivity of Internet. These devices can communicate over the Internet and monitor or control remotely from other places. The main purpose of this research paper is to identify the mathematical relevance to make important contributions to the IOT . In this paper, I have done a survey of current research papers those has been implemented or apply the special techniques of IOT. This research paper does not present any detailed solutions to research challenges, but attempts to give some ideas about implementing or applying mathematical methods. Keywords: Internet of Things; Operations Research.

59

Study on Graph Colouring of Some Graph

Nadeem Ansari Department of Mathematics, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science Indore

In this paper, we evaluate the harmonious chromatic number of splitting graph of ladder graph, splitting graph of star graph and splitting graph of wheel graph, which is denoted by ( ) ,

( 1, ) and and (Wn) respectively. Also we present the structural properties of these graphs. Keywords: harmonious colouring; splitting graph; ladder graph; star graph; wheel graph.

60

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Integrated Model to Predict, Classify and Analyze Crime in Indore City

Vikramaditya Singh Bhatia*,Sourabh Tiwarib, Jasvant Mandloic, a,b,cCDGI, Indore, India

In this paper, we proposed an approach to predict, classify and analyse crime in Indore city from multiple data sources, in particular publicly available Indore police dataset. Also, we examined criminal mentality and behaviour to tackle the problem of crime. While previous research efforts approach the issue with Statistical Models, our findings support an integrated model which will use Machine Learning Algorithms combined with Deep Learning Algorithms to classify, analyse and predict crime in Indore. Using our experimental approach with crime data from Indore police we can achieve an accuracy of almost 75% which can specify crime hotspots in the city. Keywords: Crime Prediction; Crime Analysis; Machine Learning; Deep Learning; Indore City;

61

Sentiment Analysis based on Hybrid Approach: A Survey

Shahida Khana, Kamlesh Chopra b, Vijay Malviyac aMalwa Institute Of Technology. Indore, bMalwa Institute Of Technology. Indore,

cMalwa Institute Of Technology. Indore,

Sentiment Analysis is the most widely used text classification technique which is used to analyze any text and result in terms of whether the sentiment of particular text is positive, negative our neutral. Micro blogging is used widely to express opinions like on twitter or Facebook with limited character space of 140, one liner is best way to express your opinion. These messages are usually short texts like single sentences and opinions with limited contextual information. Retrieving the sentiment of such short text is a challenging task. It requires a strategy and prior knowledge to extract the correct emotion of post. Like any identification task this will also need a good feature extractor and classification approach. In this paper we are focusing on comparing the feature extractors and also utility of hybrid approach in sentiment analysis. Keywords: Sentiment Analysis; Machine Learning; Natural Language Processing

62

Searchable encryption Technique for cloud storage

Sandeep Kumar Mathariya Assistant Professor, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology, Indore

Cloud computing and cloud services are getting popularity because it providing low cost solution for storages and high speed data computation. Now data are transferring local storage to cloud because of its feature of large storage on low price. But cloud some time untreatable because of lack data confidentiality against to third parties. cloud servers are using some cryptographic technology for protection data at the time of downloading. However it is difficult to perform some task on encrypted data like searching of data over cloud. To solve this issue Encrypted encryption technique are use. Single user setting searchable encryption is more efficient in compare to multi-user setting. Here we proposed attribute-based searchable encryption technique for multi-owner to multi-user search. This technique keep the data safe in the cloud next to the various third party attack on data. It allow user to execute search process on encrypted data only when they have appropriate authorization. Searching is perform on token basis , tokens are generatedd by user instead of owner of data. We conform with this technique that the token confidentiality and index confidentiality are better confined in our scheme. Any illegal user & cloud servers are not capable to get some info regards search token andcciphertexts. We user constant size ciphertexts for reduced the time complexity and bandwidth of ourscheme. Keywords: encryption in cloud, searchable encryption in cloud storage, ciphertexts; attribute based searchable technique;

63

Real life implementation of Object Detection and classification Using Deep Learning and Robotic arm

Yogesh Kakdea, Niketan Botheb, Aniket Paulc

aAsst. Professor, Sandip University, Nashik, India bUG Scholar, Sandip University, Nashik, India cUG Scholar, Sandip University, Nashik, India

Deep learning is one of the most favourable domain in today’s era of computer science. In this paper we discussed, the implementation of deep learning concepts by using Auduino uno with robotic application. For the purpose of object detection and classification, a robotic arm is used in the project which is controlled to automatically detect and classify of different object (fruits in our project). In this project, the camera will capture an image of fruit for further processing in the model based on Convolution Neural Network (CNN). When the trained model will detect the object in image, a particular signal will be sent to robotic arm using Arduino uno, which will place the detected object into a basket. In this way our project will recognize and classify two different fruits and will place it into different baskets. This project is a demonstration of combination of deep learning concept together with Arduino programming, which itself is a complete framework. This combination can be used to solve so many real life problems. After implementation, we found up to 99.22% of accuracy in object detection. Keywords: Arduino; Convolutional Neural Network; Robot; Image Processing; Deep Learning, Feature Extraction;

64

Manhattan & RPGM Parameters Based Mobility Aware GPCR-MA Routing Protocol For Highway Scenario in VANET

Naziya Hussaina*, Dr. Priti Maheshwaryb, Dr. Piyush Kumar Shuklac, Anoop Singhd

a1Research Scholar, Department of CSE , Rabindranath Tagore University (Formerly AISECT University), Bhopal, India; Assistant Professor, School of Computers , IPS Academy, Indore ,

India; bAssociate Professor, Rabindranath Tagore University (Formerly AISECT University), Bhopal ,

India; cAssistant Professor, Department of CSE, UIT , Bhopal, India;

dDirector, CMCC, Mhow, Indore, India

A high experiment scenario can be seen in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) systems due to rhapsodic exchange of information and coherent system relation. The ace transmitting device which is appropriate and operative is improved by the successful configuration of VANET network. A realistic node motion model is used in the current scenario, which is based on the vehicle motion for the real road network. We compare the current model of mobility of Manhattan and Reference Point Group Mobility Model (RPGM).Results analysis of both models of mobility based on two different scenarios 1) rapidly changes network simulation time. 2) Change network traffic density. Both models of mobility have different parameter of simulation, which is mentioned in the methodology. The model of mobility of Manhattan and RPGM with their own mobility parameter obtained the QOS metric. RPGM model of mobility is well suited for realistic vehicular ad-hoc network in both scenarios, which shows that average delay, energy consumption, the packet delivery ratio (PDR) performance value are higher as compare to the Manhattan model of mobili ty. RPGM deliver data packets in a serial queue with any dropped or delay for motion of vehicles. For all the conditions and both the scenarios RPGM model of mobility having better performance as compared to Manhattan, which is clearly indicated in the result analysis section. These all parameters of model of mobility are simulated on a network simulator (NS-2), which makes easy for researchers and student for future work.

Keywords: GPCR-MA; GPCR; GPSR; RPGM; Mobility Model; NS-2; VANET;

65

Implementation of SAAS Intranet compiler in PHP

Antriksha Somania, Swati Srivastavab

aDept. of Computer Science & Engineering, IPA Academy, Institute of Engineering &Science Indore, India

bDept. of Computer Science & Engineering, MIST, Indore, India

Most compilers require high-end machines to operate. However, not all educational institutes are capable of with-holding its implementations, monitoring and its maintenance costs. So, compilers over cloud would be a better option both for internet as well as intranet. The services can be access from terminal devices to hand-held devices. With the advent of new era of digitalization, technologies along with internet are volubly increasing, providing a huge relief from installation, maintenance and memory head-aches. So, here we came up with the SAAS compilers package. This will not only saves time, memory, financial cost but also maintenance cost of an educational institutions. Keywords: Intranet compiler, online computing, compiler computing, SAAS, compiler as a service, php compiler, SAAS Compiler

66

Face Recognition Based on Convolution Neural Network (CNN) Applications in Image Processing: A Survey

Sudha Sharmaa, Alpesh Soni b, Vijay Malviyac

aMalwa Institute Of Technology. Indore, bMalwa Institute Of Technology. Indore, cMalwa Institute Of Technology. Indore

Face Recognition is a creating innovation since 1960 and the regularly enhancing strategy with different genuine applications. Numerous calculations and methods have been created for enhancing the execution of face acknowledgment. As of late Deep learning has been exceptionally investigated for desktop applications. Convolutional Neural Networks can be utilized with the end goal to extricate significant facial highlights. These highlights are permitted to think about appearances between them in a productive way. The framework can be prepared to perceive an arrangement of individuals. We give different applications that can be produced that make utilization of this Face Recognition innovation. The goal of this paper is to investigate the utility of profound CNN designs for face recognition utilizing images under various impediment conditions, using diverse closeness estimations (Similarity Index). Keywords: CNN; Machine Learning; Face Recognition

67

A Survey on Mobile Security Issues

Sejal Mishraa, Archana Thakurb a,bSchool of Computer Science and IT, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore,

India

In today`s day of advanced science the world is changing, so is our technology. Smart- phones have become crucial part of day to day life. The increased use of smart-phones has given rise to ways we could never think like easy accessibility to net, work or personal information. But with it comes the risk of security issues like compromised privacy or unauthori zed accesses to mobile phones etc, to name some. The unique structure makes easy target for malware developers and Hackers. Android for example has a very few restrictions so there is very less security system for end users. So the first target should be to eliminate these security breaches and give users the smooth experience without worrying about these problems. The paper addresses the problems faced with mobile security and how to overcome them. The paper also presents a brief description about what kind of operating system is much more at risk of these attacks and, which is more prone to security breach. It also consists of what fields still need to be researched on as to move forward in better direction. Furthermore, it explains the working of wireless systems and the attacks on it by hackers and how can that be prevented. Lastly it also illustrates about the attacks by hackers, types of attacks done on mobile phones and other related wireless systems and how to prevent them, and what users can do to prevent themselves by these attacks.

Keywords: Mobile, Security, Privacy, Wireless, Android, IOS, Smart phones.

68

A PSO Algorithm Based Web Page Retrieval System

Arpit Deoa, Jayesh Gangradeb, Shweta Gangradea,b,* aResearch Scholar, IES IPS Academy, Indore, India

bAssociate Professor, IES IPS Academy, Indore, India a,b,*Assistant Professor, IES IPS Academy, Indore, India

Webpage retrieval is the process of obtaining and presenting more related webpage from the largest collection of webpage resources according to the user’s need. The tremendous growth in information resources on the Internet makes the information retrieval process a tedious and difficult task for users. Due to information overloading, there is a need for better techniques to retrieve most relevant information from web. This paper presents the webpage retrieval system by using the PSO algorithm. In presented system, to extract the text from web documents, all html tags are removed. After that stop words and special characters are removed from extracted text for recovering only meaningful contents. The TF-IDF concept is used for feature selection. Now PSO optimization technique is used for identifying and refining the features set, these selected features are stored in a database which is used for webpage retrieval process. On the other side of the system, in search technique firstly the user query sequences are transformed into multiple query strings and using these query strings the search is performed over the database. The performance of the search system is computed in terms of accuracy and error rate. The results are also compared with the traditional search model which demonstrate the proposed technique is superior then the traditional search system. Keywords: PSO algorithm; Web page retrieval system; Comparative performance study; Feature selection; Information retrieval technique.

69

Instagram Sentiment Analysis :Opinion Mining

Shweta Gangradea, Nirvishesh Shrivastavaa, Jayesh Gangradea* aInstitute of Engineering & Science,IPS Academye, Rajendra Nagar Indore

In recent times, studies sentiment analysis are being actively conducted by implementing natural language processing technologies for analyzing subjective data such as opinions and attitudes of users expressed on the Web, blogs, and social networking services (SNSs). Conventionally, to classify the sentiments in texts, most studies determine positive/negative/neutral sentiments by assigning polarity values for sentiment vocabulary using sentiment lexicons. However, in this study, sentiments are classified based on Thayer’s model, which is psychologically defined, unlike the polarity classification used in opinion mining. In this paper, as a method for classifying the sentiments, sentiment categories are proposed by extracting sentiment keywords for major sentiments by using hashtags, which are essential elements of Instagram. By applying sentiment categories to user posts, sentiments can be determined through the similarity measurement between the sentiment adjective candidates and the sentiment keywords. The test results of the proposed method show that the average accuracy rate for all the sentiment categories was 90.7%, which indicates good performance. If a sentiment classification system with a large capacity is prepared using the proposed method, then it is expected that sentiment analysis in various fields will be possible, such as for determining social phenomena through SNS. Keywords: Instagram,; sentiment, opinion; hashtags; Social networking services(SNSs).

70

An Improved Dynamic E-Commerce Recommendation System

Vaishali Bajpaia, Yagyapal Yadavb aResearch Scholar, IES IPS Academy, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, IES IPS Academy, Indore, India Recommender system is a strategy in e-commerce, which recommends items based on the user’s interest. It has the ability to anticipate whether a specific user would incline toward a thing or not based on the user's profile. Recommender systems are useful for both e-commerce service provider and users. So, it should be required for a recommendation system to provide most preferable items to the user’s interest. In this presented work the recommendation system provide recommendations on the user’s interest. In this context the web usage mining and the content mining with additional factors are proposed. The proposed recommendation system computes the user product purchasing habits, product popularity, user’s web navigational behavior. The product purchasing habit is calculated using the previously purchased product price and the current product price range. Similarly, the product popularity is calculated by the number of users provide the positive reviews about the target product. Additionally, web navigational behavior is computed using the web usage data for the user self and the other users who are watching the same product. In order to combine the calculated factors, the weight is computed and higher weights are used to recommend the suitable product. The experiments are performed with the implemented system and compared with the traditional system. The comparative performance study of the system in terms of precision, recall, and memory consumption demonstrate the proposed technique is efficient and accurate in comparison with the available traditional data model. Keywords: Web Recommendation System; E-Commerce Product Recommendation System; Web Usage Mining; Content Mining; Web Navigational Behavior; Product Popularity; Sentiment Score; Similar Behavior Score.

71

Statistical Analysis & Survey of Research Work in Opinion Mining

Ankur Ratmelea, Dr. Ramesh Thakurb a, Institute of Engineering and Technology ,DAVV, Indore, India

b, Department of Computer Applications, International Institute of Professional Studies, DAVV, Indore, India

Social Networks or online inquiry takes part in a fundamental role in getting people’s perspective. Opinion mining regulates a reckoning exercise of the opinions, attitudes and determination with respect to an object and its aspects. The object may be a product, service, organization or to a given person and the aspects refers to attributes of the object. Nowadays, if someone willing to purchase a product one is no longer limited to asking a person who is using that product for their view because there are many user’s reviews and discussions in public convention or website on the Web about the product. Opinion mining plays important role in decision making. To mine valuable content from such sources is exigent task. This has made the focus of researchers in the field of opinion mining. This survey paper describes the various techniques used in opinion extraction & investigated opinion mining mainly at three granularity level i.e. sentence, document & feature level .In this work various datasets available, technique used is shown. We also computed the entire quantity of research articles available in journal and also shown statistical analysis of research work on opinion mining for last five years. Keywords: Social Media Mining (SMM), Sentiment Analysis (SA), Sentiment Classification (SC).

72

Hybrid Collaborative Filtering Model Using Hierarchical Clustering and PCA

Ashutosh Lokhande, Miss. Pooja Jain Asst. Professor SVVV, Indore, M.P., India

Recommendation system uses different types of algorithms to make recommendations. Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm which uses the similar types of user with similar likings, but it is not that much efficient while working on big data. Here in our proposed approach we are applying an additional hierarchical clustering technique to the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm along with the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) method which is applied for dimensionality reduction of data for accuracy of the results. By adding the features of these two methods to the traditional collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm the major components used for recommendations can be improved. This will surely increase the accuracy of the output of the traditional CFRA and will increase the efficiency of the recommendation system. The overall results will be carried out on the dataset of Movie lens, which is used for making recommendations of the movies to the user based on the ratings provided by the particular user. Keyword: Recommender system, Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, Hierarchical Clustering, Principle Component Analysis, Big Data.

73

Machine Learning Algorithms for Oilseed Disease Diagnosis

Archana Thakura, Ramesh Thakurb aSchool of Computer Science and IT, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore, India

b International Institute of Professional Studies, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore, India

Classification is a process of observing the characteristics of a new object and consigning it to a known class. The classification problem is distinguished by known classes and a training set of containing pre-categorized samples. The work presents machine learning classification algorithms viz. simple logistic, decision tree, random forest and multilayer perceptron for exact identification of oilseed diseases. Experiments are conducted using 10-fold cross validation. The results recommend that aforementioned classification algorithms diagnose the oilseed diseases at a significant accuracy level. Simple logistic and multilayer perceptron perform better than other algorithms and yield 96.33% and 95.90% accuracy. Random forest and decision tree result in providing fair results in less time. The presented algorithms facilitated in characterization of oilseed diseases using important variables and permit enhanced interpretability. Keywords: Machine learning, Simple logistic, Decision tree, Multilayer perceptron, Oilseed diseases

74

Efficient Workflow for Social Big Data Processing

Amit Kumar Jadiyaa, Ramesh Thakurb aInstitute of Engineering Technology, DAVV, Indore, India

bI.I.P.S. DAVV, Indore, India

Now a days social media is very popular among people and its data can be used for analysis of market strategy, getting insights etc. Social big data processing involves multiple phases and processes like gathering data from multiple sources, pre-processing, feature selection, feature extraction, evaluation logic for processing etc. Here data is gathered from multiple sources so this should be aggregated and managed in efficient manner. If all involved steps are performed through efficient workflow this overcomes the complexity of further processing steps. As part of this paper, we suggest efficient workflow schedule for one task which helps to follow further step by step processes involved in social big data processing. An efficient automated workflow overcomes manual efforts for submission of respective task jobs and select appropriate jobs out of multiple jobs. As future work, this can be added for further tasks with intelligent decision making workflows which behave on the basis of nature of the data. Keywords: Social big data, Workflow, Schedule

75

Investigations of High Throughput Computing for Event Selection Process of MuCh@CBM

Aarushi Jaina*, Vikas Singhalb

a IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore bHomi Bhabha National Institute and Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, 1/AF Bidhan Nagar,

Kolkata, India

There is a requirement of High Throughput Computation (HTC) for the large scale experiment Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment which is carried out at Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) centre at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. CBM is a dedicated relativistic heavy ion collision experiment. In this experiment, highly energized ions will be collided with a fixed target resulting production of a rare particle J/Ψ named charmonia which will pass through different detectors of the experiment. One such detector is Muon Chamber (MuCh) Detector System to measure key observables including the measurement of J/Ψ which can be measured via their decay into the di-muon (µ+ and µ-) channel. However the production of charmonium is extremely small therefore experiment is instrumented such that per second total 107 events, one collision is known as one event, will be gathered to have good statistics. To select probable candidate of J/Ψ, an algorithm has been developed. To process the algorithm in optimal way use of heterogeneous platforms consisting of various types of processors are under study. In this work Intel, AMD CPUs and Intel Xeon-Phi co-processors are used with OpenMP and PThread parallel processing methodologies for the mentioned event selection process. The results of using different processors with different methodologies will be presented in this article. It is found that problem scales with the number of threads and optimal at the maximum number of hardware thread (without hyper-threading). Keywords: Grid Computing, Parallel Processing, High throughput computing, Scientific Computing

76

Enabling Technologies and Applications of the Internet of Things

Rishav Thakura, Archana Thakur b aInstitute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore, India

bSchool of Computer Science and IT, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore, India

The internet of things (IoT) is a model in which physical things are connected with electronics, software, sensors and internet to exchange information. Mobile computing, cloud computing, big data and internet are parent domains of IoT. Authors’ have emphasized on various IoT enabling technologies related to communication, identification, tracking technology, sensors and actuator networks, architecture of IoT middleware. Authors also present different IoT applications and adoption barriers. IoT future challenges are also discussed in the present work. Keywords: IoT; NFC; RFID; Mobile computing; Cloud Computing

77

A Survey on Static and Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing

Lalit Mukatia, Arvind Upadhyayb,

aResearch Scholar, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India bAssociate Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

Cloud computing is the most reliable, proficient and useful in today’s world of technology. Cloud computing is a technique which consists of various software and web-enabled services. The resource scheduling and resource allocation in cloud computing is the vast area of research now a days. Thus the efficient algorithm for cloud resource scheduling and allocation will result in more elastic and efficient cloud computing services. Implementation of cloud uses various steps from maintenance to implementation and so on. In this paper, we had conducted a survey on different load balancing algorithms and categorized them on the basis of their dynamicity and found the challenges faced by those algorithms. Then, we compared these algorithms with an approach of Hidden Markov Model technique and by this technique, we will try to clarify the load balancing scenario of the cloud service during resource scheduling. The Hidden Markov Model in cloud resource scheduling can help to predict the next work load coming on the server, according to which the system will allocate the resources to a particular work. This will help in better CPU utilization as well as faster execution environment in cloud computing. Keywords: Cloud Computing; Load balancing; Proactive technique; Resource allocation; Resource Scheduling;

78

Parametric Analysis of Elastic Optical Network for Fixed and variable Data Rate using Fixed Path and First-Fit Routing

Uma Rathore Bhatta*, Shruti Priyadarshnia, Tapesh Sarsodiaa

aDept. of Electronics and Telecommunication,Institute of Engineering and technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore,India

Increase in demand of users for spectrum bandwidth, EON seems to be a promising solution. It is efficient as it can handle more and more demand with efficient use of spectrum by flexibly dividing the bandwidth spectrum according to data rate. One of the major issues in EON is routing and spectrum allocation. This paper deals with this issue and present a parametric analysis for fixed and variable data rate using fixed path and first fit routing. Simulation is performed to analyze various parameters like blocking probability, link utilization etc. for elastic optical network.

Keywords: Elastic Optical Network (EON); Routing and spectrum allocation (RSA); Data Rate.

79

Fi-Wi Architecture and Survivability

Uma Rathore Bhatta,*, Pramod Kumar Yadava, Nitin Chouhana

aDept. of Electronics and Telecommunication,Institute of Engineering and technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore,India

In the present scenario, internet users are increasing rapidly thus there is need of high-speed internet connectivity. Since Passive Optical Network (PON) provides higher bandwidth but it is costly. Similarly wireless access network provide high scalability, rapid deployment, comparatively low cost and due to channel interference, its bandwidth is restricted. Therefore, the solution to get high-speed internet at lower cost is Hybrid Fiber wireless networks. Hybrid Fiber wireless networks have the merits of both i.e. PON and Wireless Mesh Network (WMN). Survivability is one of the important issues in Fiber Wireless Networks because failure of components or single segment can cause huge reduction of data. Present work is an overview of various kinds of failure of hybrid fiber wireless networks and protection mechanisms to prevent these failures. In this work we will discuss various issues related to survivability of Hybrid Fiber wireless (Fi-Wi) networks. Keywords: Fiber Wireless access network; network survivability; PON; WMN; fiber failure.

80

Cloud integrated WOBAN: Revisited for cloud, cloud services, performance issues and challenges

Uma Rathore Bhatt*, Antim Bala Marmat, Raksha Upadhyay

Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore,India

Cloud integrated wireless optical broadband access network abbreviated as CIW is the most prominent choice for today’s day to day emerging bandwidth hungry broadband applications. Because of integration of cloud services over traditional wireless optical broadband access network (WOBAN) overall load carrying capacity and available bandwidth in wireless frontend increases. Deployment of cloud components in wireless mesh network (WMN) reduces the bottlenecks and offloads traffic near gateways as compared to traditional wireless optical broadband access network (WOBAN). It also reduces delay, and latency of the network for services requested by user’s as most of the services are locally served by clouds. However integration with cloud imposes performance issues and challenges in survivable deployment of CIW. Current paper reviews CIW for cloud, cloud components and its integration with CIW, Cloudlets providing multi access edge computing in CIW, performance optimization and survivability criteria’s for CIW. Keywords: wireless optical broadband access network (WOBAN), cloud integrated WOBAN(CIW), cloud components (CCs), Cloudlets, wireless mesh network (WMN), mobile edge computing(MEC), network survivability.

81

Potential Sites Searching for ONUs in FiWi Network

Nitin Chouhana, Uma Rathore Bhatta,*, Raksha Upadhyaya

aDept. of Electronics and Telecommunication,Institute of Engineering and technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore,452001,India

Fiber Wireless (FiWi) access network is the incorporation of optical access network and wireless access network. ONU Placement is important issue in FiWi, since it relates to the network performance and cost of the network. The present research work finding the potential sites of ONUs in the network with the help of proposed algorithm. In this, Firstly ONUs are put in the center part of the grids in network. Further the positions of ONUs are optimized with Whale optimization algorithm followed by minimizing of the ONUs. Hence proposed work gives potential sites for ONUs. Simulation result demonstrates and proves the utility of the present paper. Keywords: FiWi; ONU; Potential sites; WOA.

82

Energy Efficient Scheduling on Hybrid Multiple Access at Backend of FiWi

Vijendra Mishraa,*, Raksha Upadhyay a, Uma Rathore Bhatta, Abhay Kumarb aInstitute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India

bSchool of Electronics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India

In the modern world of communication, applications and service, consumers are demanding for both high bandwidth and flexibility simultaneously. Integrated Fiber wireless (FiWi) access network have been looked as the most suitable solution. FiWi integrates passive optical network (PON) with wireless access network, to improve bandwidth availability at backend and flexibility at frontend. Although there are many issues associated with FiWi like energy efficiency, upstream delay performance, component placement, resource allocation; which needs further investigation and advancement. In this paper, we have implemented a hybrid multiple access technique and proposed a novel scheduling at backend of FiWi, which significantly improves the energy efficiency and delay of the network. Energy efficient contour based scheduling approach (EE-CBSA) has been proposed for the multi scheduling domain based hybrid access network. Conventionally, implementation of hybrid multiple access techniques incurs a lot of issues in terms of delay and energy consumption, when components activates its communication on new wavelength, hence a tradeoff has to be made between energy efficiency and delay while selecting scheduling. EE-CBSA is meant to provide the tradeoff between them. Results mention in the paper indicates the superior performance of proposed approach against other architectures and scheduling approaches.

Keywords: FiWi; passive optical network; hybrid-MA; delay; energy.

83

RSS Based PHY Layer Key Generation in Wireless Communication

Ankit Sonia,*, Raksha Upadhyaya, Abhay Kumarb aInstitute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya University , Khandwa Road, Indore, India

bSchool of Electronics, Devi Ahilya University , Khandwa Road, India

Achieving wireless communication security exploiting the inherent properties of the physical layer

is a promising field. Received signal strength (RSS) based key generation is one of the physical

layer security technique in which the inherent channel randomness is exploited in the form of RSS.

In this paper, we reviewed the RSS based physical layer secure key generation and analyzed the bit

disagreement (BDR) performance of the system. We also compared the BDR performance of the

system employing different quantization schemes. Based on the simulation results, we conclude

that the Lloyd Max based quantization outperforms among them. Further, the system performance

can be improved by using common quantization parameters at both the legitimate nodes. NIST test

verifies sufficient randomness in the generated secure keys. The paper concludes with some open

issues in this domain for future research.

Keywords: Bit Error Rate; Internet of Things; Key Generation; Physical Layer Security;

84

Principal Component Analysis as a Dimensionality Reduction and Data Preprocessing Technique

Raksha Upadhyaya, Purvi Pansea, Ankit Sonia*, Uma Rathore Bhatta Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya

University, Indore, India Nowadays, dealing with high dimension data has become common in many fields such as network security, image processing, medical diagnosis, biometric systems, e-commerce, etc. In data base with higher dimension the direct use of data is costlier in terms of its storage, processing, mathematical computations etc. Moreover, in many applications with wireless networks, Received Signal Strength (RSS) needs to be processed to remove the redundant readings. In this paper, we discussed Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as a dimensionality reduction technique. PCA can be done either by calculating the covariance matrix or by Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). We used covariance matrix calculation due to its less complexity. Simulation results verify that the correlated input data sequence is sorted to uncorrelated principal components (PC’s) with decreasing variation and some of first PC’s can represent nearly all data sets. Keywords: Autocorrelation; Dimensionality reduction; Principal Component Analysis; Principal components; Variability.

85

Adaptive Hybrid Path Search MFO algorithm for Optical Network Unit Placement in Fiber-Wireless Access Network

Puja Singh*a, ShashiPrakashb

*aMedi-Caps University, A.B. Road, Pigdamber Indore, India bPhotonics Laboratory, Department of Electronics & Instrumentation, Institute of

Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road, Indore, India

Fiber-Wireless (Fi-Wi) access network is an emerging solution for high bandwidth and wide coverage network which satisfy the demands of many applications. Research work is going on in this field on several issues and some are Optical Network Unit (ONU) placement, routing, survivability; energy consumption etc. ONU placement problem plays important role as it makes network economic and allows optimal use of resources. In this research work, Adaptive Hybrid Path Search (AHPS) - Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm has been proposed to position multiple ONUs, optimally in the network. The comparative study of different variants of MFO algorithm implementing logarithmic, Archimedes’, hyperbolic and AHPS are presented for ONU placement problem. The outcomes of the simulation are based on different configuration of users and ONUs. It has been reported that the proposed algorithm provides most optimal result among all the MFO variants. Keywords: MFO; Archimedes’ spiral;, hyperbolic spiral; optical network; wireless network.

86

Performance of Spectrum Allocation Strategies under the Worst Case Crosstalk Estimation method in SDM-EONs

Shailendra Kumar Pathak*, Shashi Prakash

Photonics Laboratory, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India

Present work considers Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) with Multicore fiber (MCF), in which light paths are established on multiple cores. The problem of inter core crosstalk occurs when the adjacent cores use the same spectral portion. Due to the crosstalk in the adjacent cores, the transmission reach which a modulation format can support is reduced, thus affecting the spectral efficiency of the networks. A commonly used method for the crosstalk calculation is the worst case crosstalk estimation method. This method is widely used due to its simplicity. However, the performance of applied spectrum allocation strategies varies under the consideration of this method. Thus, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the spectrum allocation strategies under the worst case crosstalk estimation method in SDM-EONs with MCF. We apply first fit and first last fit spectrum allocation strategies in this work. Keywords: Elastic optical networks; space division multiplexing; inter-core crosstalk; spectrum allocation

87

Performance Analysis of Turbo Iterative Decoder with EXIT Chart

Pradeep M Shaha,b*, Prakash D. Vyavahareb, Anjana Jainb

a,G.H.Patel College of Engg & Tech, V.V.Nagar affiliated to GTU, Gujarat, India b,S.G.S.I.T.S., Indore, affiliated to RGPV Bhopal, India

The mobile communication industry around the globe is striving for new technologies as future wireless cellular systems are necessary to provide higher user data rates and offer smooth user access to the backbone communication network. The efficient data compression methods and error correcting codes are two of the most prominent approaches that ease applications in the overhead-mentioned systems and services. The major focus of this paper is on the performance analysis of turbo compressive codes using EXIT charts. The major advantages of the EXIT chart technique are the fact that they can be computed quickly, making it much more convenient than the traditionally simulated BER performance curves. Furthermore, the EXIT charts are a powerful technique which allows analyzing the constituent decoders in an iterative decoder separately. Keywords: Iterative Decoder, EXIT Chart, Parallel concatenated convolutional codes, Recursive Systematic Convolutional encoder

88

Distributed DoS Attack Detection and Mitigation in Software Defined Network (SDN)

Ankita Raia, Prakash D. Vyayahareb, Anjana Jaina,b,* aStudent , Department of electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Shri G.S. Institute of

Technology and Science, Indore Indore, India bProfessor , Department of electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Shri G.S. Institute of

Technology and Science, Indore Indore, India

Software Defined Networks (SDN) provides central control over the network and the commands can be applied on its controller and switches through the interfaces. It has a central element, called as controller, that maintains records and controls over the entire network activities. Hence, it is necessary to protect the controller, from being unreachable to the hosts that are connected to it. The unavailability of the controller can result in Denial of Service (DoS)/ Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. This paper presents the utility of the central controlling facilities to detect attacks and to mitigate them using an easy approach which can be implemented on the controller. The approach is based on the concept of entropy which is an important statistic of an SDN is its entropy. By observing the variation in the entropy, the attack on the controller can be detected before the controller becomes unreachable. Simulations and numerical results shows the effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting and preventing DDoS attacks at an early stage. Keywords: DDoS, OpenFlow, Entropy, OpenFlow Switch, SDN, SDN Controller

89

Classification Techniques Based on Neural Networks for Pulmonary

Obstructive Diseases: A Review

Rupesh Dubeya,b, *, Rajesh M. Bodadeb aDAVV University, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bFCE, Military College of Telecommunication Engineering, MHOW India

The automatic analysis of respiratory sound is of enormous challenge. The success of the Automatic Classification of pulmonary obstructive diseases can carry a radical change in the medical field. The extracted features of adventitious respiratory sound are classified; the ability of classifier provides the best results. Neural Networks have come out to be a promising classifier for respiratory disorders. The paper reviews works of classification of adventitious and vascular sounds by methods like Neural Networks, KNN, ANN, SNN, CNN, and others. CNN technique recently applied to classification of respiratory sound is analyzed. Due to a large number of ongoing researches in the field of classification of respiratory diseases by signal processing techniques, there is a great need to summaries results at a place. It is concluded that CNN has emerged out as one of the better technique for the classification of respiratory sounds. Keywords: Neural Networks; Convolution Neural Networks; Wheezes; Pulmonary Obstructive diseases; ANN; KNN

90

Energy Efficient Relay Node Selection in WSN Using MPEGASIS Protocol

Nitin Kumar Jaina,b,*, Angeeta Hirwea, Dharmendra S. Yadava, Ajay Vermab a IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India

.b Institute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India

WSN comprises a large number of sensor nodes which used to sense the physical information and send collected data to the base station (BS) or sink node. These sensor nodes are powered with a battery and replacing a battery is an intricate task. These nodes are sometimes placed in the environment where humans cannot reach. Due to insufficient battery energy, need to make an energy efficient relay selection routing method which reduces the energy consumption of the sensor nodes and increases the longevity of the sensor network. Present work proposes an extension of PEGASIS routing method named as MPEGASIS which uses a clustering mechanism and a chain formation used in PEGASIS protocol to send the sensed data to the BS or sink node by consuming less energy compared to the PEGASIS protocol. We perform a comparative study between PEGASIS and MPEGASIS routing protocol. The simulation is performed with different node densities, i.e. 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 nodes. The network comparison metrics are Residual Energy, Throughput, and Packet Delivery Ratio. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network; PEGASIS; Clustering; Residual Energy; PDR; Throughput; End-to-End Delay

91

Rheological Behavior of Hydroxy Terminated Polybutadiene Composite Suspensions

Rohit Lade†, Kailas L. Wasewar†*, Dilip Peshwe‡

†Advanced Separation and Analytical Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

‡Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Rheology is a very crucial property of a composite mixture which decides the processing and mechanical characteristics of the final product. When HTPB composites are considered, the rheological parameters have a direct relation with the processing characteristics such as extrusion, pumping, casting and storage. In the current review, various studies related to HTPB composite suspension have been critically analyzed. Further, the future scope for rheology based studies has been devised for better understanding. Keywords: Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene; composite materials; Rheological behaviour; Apparent viscosity; Shear stress; Shear rate

92

Uptake Capacity of Natural Based Biodiesel for the Extraction of Fumaric Acid

Shourabh Singh Raghuwanshi†, SunderLal Pal†*, Ashwani Kumar Rathore‡

†Department of Chemical Engineering, MANIT Bhopal, 462003 (MP) †‡Harcourt Butler Technical University Kanpur (UP)

One of the major issues involved in the extractive fermentation of organic acids, is the biocompatibility of the used solvents constituting the organic phase. The present study aims to see the effectiveness of Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) in biodiesels in extracting Fumaric acid from aqueous solution. Chemical Equilibrium curves for Fumaric acid extraction by Tri-n-butyl-phosphate in biodiesels were determined. The reactive extraction experiments were conducted at 298 K with the aim to calculate overall distribution coefficients (KD), degree of extraction (η%) and loading ratio (Ø). The proposed mechanism indicates the formation of (1∶1) phosphate- acid. Thus, the proposed process may be termed environmental friendly. Keywords: Fumaric acid, Reactive extraction, Biodiesel, Nontoxic diluents, Aqueous solution

93

Exergy Analysis of a Thermal Power Plant

Gajendra Kumar Gaurav, Neetu Singh, BijoFrancis Ujjain Engineering College, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

In this paper exergy analysis of thermal power plant is presented. The primary objectives of the paper are to identify and quantify the reactions having maximum exergy losses. Exergy analysis is based on the second law of thermodynamics which gives maximum potential work and also characterize the irreversibility of the process. It is found that the most significant source of exergy destruction as well as irreversibility in the plant. The heat losses through the boiler and condenser are considered here. The energy balance and exergy destruction are performed around the different equipment of the plant. The total energy losses around the boiler are 6%while maximum energy losses occur in condenser about 66% of total energy loss. The major source of exergy loss is boiler where around 77% of the fuel exergy was destroyed, in turbine it is 13% of total fuel exergy was destroyed. It shows that boiler is the major source of the irreversibility in the plant. The exergy destruction losses are expressed by irrevoloss ΔSTEx . Moreover, the performance of different techniques for PAH removal is also compared and discussed for a better understanding of the treatment processes. Key words: Exergy loss, Exergy analysis, Thermal power plant

94

Extractive Separation of Acetic Acid from Aqueous Solution using Tertiary Amine + Biodiesels at 298±K

Ashwani Kumar Rathore, Shourabh Singh Raghuwanshi, Sunder Lal Pal*

Department of Chemical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India

The present paper deals with the removal of acetic acid from aqueous solution using Tri-n-octyl amine (TOA) as extractant in biodiesels synthesized from sunflower, sesame and rice bran. Batch extraction of acetic acid from aqueous solution was carried out and extraction efficiency and loading factors were calculated by varying initial acid concentration and the percentage of Tri-n-octyl amine (TOA) in biodiesels on volume/volume basis. For sunflower oil biodiesel system- the extraction efficiency lies between 57.74 (10% TOA)-77.14 (30% TOA), for sesame oil biodiesel system- the extraction efficiency lies between 53.31 (10% TOA)-79.79 (30% TOA) and for ricebran oil biodiesel system- the extraction efficiency lies between 58.10 (10% TOA)-76.50 (30% TOA). The results revealed that the combination of TOA and biodiesel is efficient for removing acetic acid from aqueous solution. Keywords: Acetic acid, Reactive extraction, Biodiesel, Non-toxic diluents, Tri-n-octyl amine

95

Explore the Competency of Natural Oils for the Severance of Acrylic Acid from Binary Phase System

Kanti Kumar Athankar†*, A. Waheed Deshmukh‡, Mangesh D. Waghmareǂ

†Department of Chemical Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore (MP)

‡Department of Chemical Engineering Priyadarshini Institute of Engineering & Technology Nagpur-(MH)

ǂDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Government Polytechnic Yavatmal (MH) Owing to the numerous industrial significance of acrylic acid, it is mandatory to separate it from their aqueous solution. In the present study, an attempt was made to justify the competency of natural oils towards the physical extraction of acrylic acid using Castor oil, Niger seed oil, and Karanji oil at 303, 323, and 343 K. The results of physical extraction are discussed in terms of distribution coefficient (θ), extraction efficiency (ƞ), partition coefficient (ψ), dimerization constant (σ). Castor oil is the appropriate candidate for the physical extraction of acrylic acid having 53.13% extraction efficiency and distribution coefficient is 1.51. On the other hand, low extraction efficiency was found with Karanji oil 16%. Keywords: Acrylic acid; Physical extraction; castor oil; Karanji oil; Niger seed oil

96

Fenton Oxidation Process as Remedial Solution for Sewage Water

Chhaya Rekhate†*, J.K. Shrivastava‡

†Chemical Engineering Department IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore(MP) ‡Chemical Engineering Department Ujjain Engineering College, Ujjain(MP)

This study describes the chemical oxidation of municipal sewage using ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide, commonly called as Fenton's reagent (H2O2/ Fe2+). The effect of parameters such as ferrous sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dose, and pH were studied by using Fenton’s oxidation reaction carried out in a batch reactor at room temperature. It was found that a 92% COD reduction, an 85% BOD5 reduction, a 90% Total Suspended Solids (TSS) reduction were achieved. The optimum conditions for sewage treatment were found to be: 1 ml/L H2O2 dose, 1g/L Fe (II) dose, pH 3 for reaction time of 50 minutes. The experimental results showed color removal efficiency over 95%. Keywords: Municipal sewage water, Fenton oxidation, COD, BOD

97

Electrocoagulation Treatment of Textile Dyeing Effluent Using Aluminium Electrodes

Shamal M Sen†‡, Dharm Pal†, Abhinesh Kumar Prajapati‡*

†Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, India ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science Indore, Indore, India

The present study deals with treatment of textile dying effluent (TDE), using aluminum as a sacrificial electrode. An electrocoagulation reactor is used for the treatment of TDE at different pH range (2-10) and current density range (17-71 A/m2) respectively. It is observed that at the optimum condition (pH 6 and current density 53 A/m2) maximum COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal 82.5% was achieved. Further, settling characteristics are also observed at different pH. Study indicated that electrocoagulation is one of promising technology to TDE. Keywords: Textile dyeing effluent, Waste water analysis, current density, settling study, Electrocoagulation

98

Electro-coagulation Treatment of Textile Dying Effluent using Iron Electrodes

Savita Dubey, Abhinesh Prajapati*

Department of Chemical Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering and Science Indore(MP)

The present study deals with the electro-coagulation treatment (ECT) of textile dyeing effluent (TDE), using iron as a sacrificial electrode. ECT treatment of TDE was conducted in a batch reactor having volume of 1.5 dm3 at varying pH (1.5-10), current intensity (3 A) and electrode gap 2 cm. It was observed that at the pH 10, current intensity 3 A and electrode gap 2 cm was given maximum reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 98%. Further, the settling characteristics of obtained sludge were also presented along with pH. Keywords: Textile dying effluent, Organic removal, Settling, Electro-coagulation, Operating parameter

99

Separation of Protocatechuic Acid:-Emphasizing On Intensifying Approaches

Fiona Mary Antony, Kailas L Wasewar* Advance Separation and Analytical Laboratory (ASAL), Department of Chemical Engineering

Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, India

Many recent studies focus on polyphenols, which are categorised into stilbenes, lignans, flavonoids and phenolic acids which are known to possess numerous biological actions. Protocatechuic acid, 3,4 Dihydroxy benzoic acid and a polyphenol found abundantly in more than 500 plant species, known for its pharmacological effects in invivo and invitro studies as well as for its applications in polymer and plastic industries. The requirement for the development of a profitable and competitive method for the separation of carboxylic acids from fermenter and aqueous streams is met by the process intensification technique- reactive extraction. Further in Situ Product Recovery (ISPR) that is, integration of fermentation and separation unit is a cost effective approach for the production of carboxylic acids. The reactive separation of protocatechuic acid using natural and conventional diluents in aminic and phosphorous extractants has been explored. The results of the study will be worthwhile for intensifying the recovery of Protocatechuic from aqueous waste stream and fermentation broth and for the application of the process intensification at a marketable level, a systematic fundamental understanding at laboratory scale is vital by use of batch experiments. Keywords: Process intensification, Separation, Reactive extraction, Protocatechuic acid, Extractants, Diluents

100

Reliability in Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Fire Alarm System

Mustakim Khan a*, Kamal Shukla b

a Department of Fire Technology & Safety Engineering, IES IPS Academy, Indore, Madhya Pradesh-45201,)India

b Department of Fire Technology & Safety Engineering, IES IPS Academy, Indore, Madhya Pradesh-45201,)India

On the basis behavior of fire, the fire fighting system designers enables to design the better fire alarm system to achieve the level of performance and specific objective rather than compliance with a minimum perspective standard. This object-oriented design can’t complete without the qualitative assessment of the level of confidence. Various computational methods have been developed to predict the testing, inspection, and maintenance of fire detection & alarm system at specified regular and predictable times throughout the life of the system. A thorough understanding of the impact of inspection, testing & maintenance program has on the mission of effectiveness of the fire alarm system. The concept of the analysis of reliability and prediction forms the foundation for inspection, testing, and maintenance program should be based, then review the types of an electronic component from which the fire alarm system is constructed. These two background areas from the basis of inspection, testing & maintenance requirements for a fire alarm system to address the criticality of inspection, testing & maintenance on mission effectiveness of the system. Fire detection & alarm system is the electronic & electrical system that is designed to. • Sense fire, transmit the information to the control unit, and active the personal warning. •The remedial response, such as the discharge of the extinguishing system and activation of devices design to enhance the compartmentation of fire. Keywords: Fire risk analysis, Life & property loss, High rise buildings, Managerial steps, Average fire risk;

101

Treatment of Pharmaceutical Waste Water by Coagulation Process Using Moringa Oleifera as a Natural Coagulant

Nitesh Parmar†*, J.K. Srivastava‡

†Department of Chemical Engineering IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science Indore (MP)

‡Department of Chemical Engineering Ujjain Engineering College Ujjain (MP)

Attempts were made in this study to observe the effect of agricultural based natural coagulant (Moringa Oleifera seed) to replace the synthetic coagulants. Natural coagulant reduced 99.5% turbidity of pharmaceutical wastewater. TDS reduces from 1735 to 776 mg/l and TSS 1000 to 450 mg/l. We observed the slight decrement in the value of the BOD and COD from 3776 mg/l to 1100 mg/l and 13728 mg/l to 12425 mg/l respectively during the initial six hours of sedimentation. The next day, the BOD and COD reduces up to the value 5135 mg/l and 373.8 mg/l respectively. The benefit of natural coagulant (Moringa Oleifera) is that it does not reduce pH as a chemical coagulant; hence the treatment to adjust pH of the treated water does not require further. Keywords: Natural coagulant, Chemical oxygen demand, Pharmaceutical wastewater, Treatment processes

102

Expulsion of Zn from the Downstream of Metal Plating Effluent onto Modified Agricultural Adsorbent Prepared from Peanut Shell

Deepak Sharma†‡, Parmesh Kumar Chaudhari†, Abhinesh Kumar Prajapati‡*

†Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur, India ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science Indore,

India

Present work deals with the removal of Zinc (Zn) from metal plating industry effluent (MPE) using peanut husk as a modified agricultural adsorbent (MAA). The adsorption of zinc from metal plating effluent has been investigated along with various adsorbent parameters. The MPE was investigated for various parameters like pH, adsorbent doze dose, contact time, initial zinc concentration and temperature. The maximum removal efficiency of zinc was found to be (75.85 %) at pH 3.5 and time 250 min). The sludge obtained after adsorption has been filtered followed by drying which can be used in a boiler furnace as a fuel. Keywords: Heavy metal, Metal plating industry, Plating industry, Zinc, Modified agricultural adsorbent

103

Treatment of Wastewater Using Natural Coagulants

Rajesh K. Kaushal, Hemant Goyal Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science- IPS Academy, Indore

(M.P)

The use of natural coagulants like Moringa Oleifera and Okra plants are receiving attention for their effectiveness in wastewater treatment. The technologies involved are economical, traditional and easy to implement and ideal for rural areas. The process being biological in nature does not generate any non treatable wastes. These processes are easy to operate and require little or no maintenance. After the treatment of both the municipal and dairy wastewater samples by two natural coagulants Moringa Oleifera and Okra seeds and synthetic coagulant alum, the results show that there is reduction in percentage of various polluting parameters like COD, BOD, turbidity, hardness, TSS and TDS etc. In the study different quantity of coagulants doses (50 mg, 200 mg and 500 mg) were used but it is found that increasing the amount of coagulant increases the removal but it is not proportional and significant with respect to the quantity of coagulant added. By the effect of Moringa Oleifera coagulant the reduction of turbidity, COD, BOD, hardness, TSS and TDS are found to be 61.20 %, 65.3 %, 55 %, 25 % , 69 % and 68% respectively. There is not much effect on the pH. By the effect of Okra coagulant the reduction in percentages of turbidity, COD, BOD, hardness, TSS and TDS are found to be 65 %, 67 %, 56 %, 30 %,72 % and 69 % respectively. There is no significant change in pH due to natural coagulants. By the effect of alum coagulant the reduction percentages of turbidity, COD, BOD, hardness, TSs and TDS are found to be 59 %, 59 %, 50.98%, 67 % and 65 % respectively. The addition of alum makes the water more acidic.

104

Biobutanol: Towards Sustainable Green Environment

Kalyani A. Motghare, Kailas L Wasewar* Advance Separation and Analytical Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering,

Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, (VNIT), Nagpur-440010, (Maharashtra), INDIA

The global energy demand is rapidly increasing due to scarcity of natural petroleum fuel stock. The petroleum energy sources are the major sources of energy for global community and it has a huge demand all over the world. These energy sources are likely to be most contributing sources to the national economy. Bio-butanol is the newest type alternative biofuel which has the potential to replace conventional petroleum fuels as its properties are similar with conventional engine fuels. Biobutanol obtained via Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol fermentation process using anaerobic clostridium bacteria. However, this process has limitations because higher concentration of Bio-butanol inhibits solvent producing bacteria activity. Hence, continuous extraction of bio-butanol is needed to increase microbial activity. The pervaporation, membrane solvent extraction gas stripping, adsorption, liquid-liquid extraction are various energy intensive processes used for separation using toxic, volatile conventional solvents. Ionic liquids are green designer solvents to extract bio-butanol from fermentation broth using liquid-liquid extraction process. In the present paper, review about bio-butanol, its separation methods and also separation using novel ionic liquids as a prospective extractant has been discussed. Keywords: Biobutanol, Ionic Liquids, Separation, Fermentation

105

Assessment of Groundwater Quality Status by Using Water Quality Index Method in Ujjain City, Madhya Pradesh, India

Vikas Vishwakarma, J.K. Srivastava

Department of Chemical Engineering, IES IPS Academy, Indore (M.P) India Department of Chemical Engineering, Ujjain Engineering College, Ujjain (M.P) India

During the past decades, groundwater quality has important issues. In this study an attempt has been made to describe the groundwater quality by using water quality index (WQI). Ujjain Municipal Corporation (UMC) divided city area into 54 wards. Therefore, ward wise groundwater samples were collected from the bore well, dug well and hand pump of 54 wards. Water quality index rating was done to quantify overall ground water quality parameters of the area. The Physio-chemical parameters like pH, electric conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total hardness, chloride and fluoride were studied to quantify the groundwater quality of the city. The results were compared with the values given by World Health Organization (WHO, Guideline1996), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR, 1963) and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS, IS 10500:1991) for quality of drinking water. During summer, 4% of samples represent “Excellent water”, 53% indicate “Good water”, 39% shows “Poor water”, and remaining 4% of samples shows “Very poor water” (unfit for drinking) category, which recommends the use of treatment technologies, to make water palatable and useful for drinking purpose. Keywords: Groundwater quality, Water quality index, Fifty four wards

106

Green Technology in Education: Key to Sustainable Development

Dr. V.G.Sadh Department of Humanities, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

Society has affected by Technology. It supports to expand superior economies which include present universal economy. Contribution of science and technologies towards the society which consists of Telecommunication technology, Renewable energy, Automobile technology, Biotechnology, Computer technology, Aircraft technology, technology on Internet, Nanotechnology, Atomic & Nuclear technology and Space technology have altered the community lifestyle and extended leisure. To sustain this ease of society and people, we must concern to the continuity and sustainability of the adjoining environment. The United Nations constituted year 2005–2014 for educational sustainable development. This entire process is to develop bridge amid academic institutions and their communities. Education from kindergarten school to higher education focuses must be on of existing development and on the expansion of skills, knowledge, values and sustainability related perception. The present reviews of education program in terms of its specific objectives are understanding of economic, environmental and social sustainability and suggested approaches to learning, training, and assessment. This paper will try to cover, how the education and green education program can help technologies more sustainable by counting and promoting green element to evade ecological depletion and rehabilitated green technology to endow with uncontaminated and unpolluted world for the next generation. Keywords: Sustainability, Green Technology, Green Education Program

107

Design & Development of RFID Enabled Automatic Conveyor System

Piyush Laada, Satish Raghuwanshib Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India

The objective of this project is to present the designing, the powered roller conveyor transport and parts for extraordinary prerequisite of various applications which make the framework exceptional from broadly useful roller transports. In this implemented system the roller conveyor designed to driven by Chain drive instead of Gear Train mechanism due to the fact that Gear Train mechanism is very much costlier than Chain Drive. The structure of roller transport predominantly relies on the stacking conditions specifically application. The structure and in addition the part determination will change as the stacking condition changes. Our prime center was to structure the significant parts of roller transports like Roller, body and sections and generally speaking instrument for weight enhancement. For this we have used wooden rollers to lower the weight of the system cost & to reduce the power consumption significantly. Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is a conventional term for advancements that utilization radio waves to peruse and catch data put away on a tag or marks appended to an article to be recognized. Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) utilizes electromagnetic fields to distinguish the general population or articles. This paper is a total thought regarding assessed approach towards design of powered roller conveyors for different businesses. For the automation of the device a RFID system was used with the help of a moving arm for the distribution of packages to increase the productivity of the system. An exploratory model was intended to completely robotize the framework. Chassis have a few point stacks over its length at specific pitch and the segments are under axial load which makes the buckling. Similarly every segment ought to be structured and chosen. According to the literature, static examination of roller and auxiliary part is possible.

Keywords: Conveyor; Roller, Chassis; Bearing; Loading Conditions

108

Structural Analysis of a Bus Body Frame and its Comparison on Materials for I-Section

Jayesh Nayaka, Ashwini Joshib

aStudent, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy, IES Indore 452012, India bAssociate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy, IES Indore

452012, India

Buses are the most common mode of transportation and a number of passengers travel in a single bus. It covers up to90% of public transport in Indian cities. Although accidents are unpredictable but various safety measures can be taken to prevent injuries to the occupants. One step is to make the frame of the bus body more rigid and strong so as to absorb such forces during accidents. The goal of this work was to think about effect of frontal, side and back effect for the I-section of the bus body structure. The keen observation of the transport bus body structure frame is taken for the aggregate mishappening investigation at various materials and this paper gives impacts of materials structure steel, Epoxy carbon 395, Epoxy E-Glass and aluminum on the I-section of the bus body structure. The CAD model of the transport bus body is drafted in Creo 3.0 parametric and analysis examination is done on ANSYS 18.0. Keywords: Bus body frame; I-Section; Frontal impact: Rear impact; Side impact;

109

The Analysis of Impact of Critical Dimensions on Performance in Context of Supply Chain: Evidence from Indian Automobile Industry

Amit Chandaka, Sumit Chandakb, Awadesh Dalpatic

a IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science,A.B. Road ,Indore ,India b Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya,Ujjain Road , Indore, India

cShri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science, 23 Park Road, Indore ,India

This research is done to gather information that identifies the effect and relevance of critical dimensions like supply chain strategy (SCS) and supply chain flexibility (SCF) for enhancing the execution of the supply chain performance (SCP) in the automobile trade in India. In view of the more extensive viewpoint, a quantitative research study is designed to look at the connections between three latent variables SCS, SCF, and SCP. Out of these latent variables, SCS and SCF is exogenous variable and SCP is endogenous variable. The information is gathered through an organized survey, which was administrated, to an aggregate example of 111 respondents. This data is collected through direct contact or through e-mail. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to evaluate the information. The outcome SEM point toward that there is critical connections between the three latent variables. This paper provides observational support for the broader perspective as it applies to just that effective and efficient implementation of critical practices in the supply chain is necessary emerging automobile industry in India. The research conclusion advocates that managers must develop and deploy such supply chain management strategies and create flexibility in their supply chain which enhanced the performance of the firm and thereby improving the performance of the supply chain. Keywords: supply chain strategy (SCS); supply chain flexibility (SCF); supply chain performance (SCP).

110

Modelling and Analysis of Machining Characteristics Of Aluminium Composite on EDM by Taguchi L9 Array

Hemendra Patila, C.M. Krishnab

a Assistant Professor IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India b Associate Professor Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal India

The machining of aluminum silicon oxide in which silicon is extracted from rice husk is used in Die sinker EDM in light of the fact that such composites have number of applications in the aeronautics industry. The inspiration driving this examination is to explore the effects of machining parameters on surface roughness and material expulsion rate in high exactness EDM handling machine since industry requires low surface unpleasantness and high material expulsion rate, the model for surface harshness and material expulsion rate, which relies upon process parameters like peak current (Ip), discharge voltage (V), pulse on time (Ton) and duty factor (Tau). An observational relationship is set up amongst dependent and independent factors by conducting nine experiment directed by Taguchi L9 orthogonal exhibit as linear regression conditions in MINITAB 18 software. The machining of AlSiO2 is done on electronic discharge machining utilizing copper tool of diameter 15 mm and the outcomes are investigated. Keywords: Aluminium silicon Oxide, Roughness, ANOVA Technique, Taguchi method

111

Study and Validation of Laser Forming Process Numerical Models

Rizwan Sheikha, Dr CP Paulb aIPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bRRCAT, Indore and 452013, India

This paper presents a statistical analysis of Structural Steel to study the special effects of process constraints (Laser Power, Scan Speed, Spot Diameters and Heat flow diameter). These process parameters are taken as input changeable and twisting angle or deformation considered as the output variable. An Ansys 18.1 licensed software tool is used for modelling and optimization of the laser bending method. The performance of the developed model and results is matched and checked with reference papers. All the process parameters are investigated and set up considerable effect on the bending angle. The effect of the beam diameter, scan speed and heat flow energy on bending angle also compare with research papers. The bending angle enhanced with an increase in beam diameter at stable heat energy but decreased with increase in heat energy at constant beam diameter. The bending angle is also affected by overlapping and gap between beam diameters. Keywords: Bending Angle, Laser power, Beam diameter, Scan Speed, Deformation, Heat, Ansys

112

Analysis of Lithium Bromide-Water (LiBr- H2O) Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System Using First Law of Thermodynamics

Satish Raghuwanshi1, Piyush Laad2

Asst. Prof. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

In the ongoing years, the interest for refrigeration innovation is rising since waste warmth from warm frameworks, for example, control plants or sunlight based vitality can be exhausted for their task. A large portion of the energies are send by the businesses because of consumption of petroleum derivatives and expanding the fuel Price to use the most extreme accessible vitality from the waste warmth sources. Absorption cooling offers the likelihood of utilizing waste heat to give cooling. The goal of this paper is to show observational relations for finding the attributes and execution of a solitary stage Lithium bromide - water (LiBr-H2O) vapor absorption refrigeration system. The fundamental heat and mass exchange conditions and suitable conditions depicting the thermodynamic properties of the working fluid at all thermodynamic states are assessed. The first Law of Thermodynamics is connected to a single stage Lithium Bromide-Water Vapor Absorption Refrigeration framework, and the execution examination of every part is determined through numerical model on MATLAB 7.0.1. First law of thermodynamics is additionally used to ascertain to assessment of mass flow rate and heat rate in every part of the framework. Estimated the thermodynamic properties and Energy transfer rate in every part of Vapor absorption refrigeration system, with the assistance of empirical relation. Mass stream rate and heat flow rate in every segment of the framework are classified. The coefficient of performance of the system is deciding for different temperatures ranges. It very well may be seen that when the temperature of inlet water expands, the required circulation ratio diminishes, and the system COP esteem increments. In the event that the temperature is underneath 58°C, the system COP will be near zero, the system does not work by any means and from 58°C to 83°C, the COP will increment in a slower pace, after 83°C of generator temperature the COP increment quickly. Keywords: Energy, Heat Rate, COP,

113

ERP Implementation and Its Impact on Quality of an Automotive Industry: A Case Study

Rahul Samrea

aIPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bIPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

The Indian Automobile sector is one of the major drivers of economic growth hence Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems becomes a crucial part of any business organizations. The implemented of ERP system with a goal to improve each and every aspect of the organization, (strategic, organizational, business, management, operational, or IT infrastructure). Previous studies show that improvements in business process increased productivity, quality of product and improved integration amongst the business units. The ERP systems are typically assumed to be a technology in which organizations need to align their business processes and workflow to the embedded with ERP system. The impact of ERP systems would be of great importance from a theoretical and rational perspective. The aim of this paper is to find the impact of ERP on product and process quality. A case study has been done on Eicher Motors Ltd

114

Machine Diagnostic System and Method for Vibration Analysis on Radial Drilling Machine

Sharad Shuklaa

aIPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science , Indore and 452001, India

Machine vibration is essentially the forward and backward development of machines or machine segments. Any segment that moves forward and backward or wavers is vibrating. Machine vibration can capture in different structures. All the more regularly, vibration is bothersome, squandering vitality and making the undesirable sound. Vibration investigation is an instrument to recognize, avert and anticipate disappointments in pivoting apparatus, for example, spiral boring machine, machine, and processing machine and so on. Actualizing vibration examination on these machines will enhance the unwavering quality of the machines and lead to all the more likely machine proficiency and diminished downtime disposing of mechanical or electrical part disappointments. Regular machines incorporate engines, siphons, fans, outfit boxes, blowers, turbines, transports, rollers, motors and mechanical devices having rotational components. The turning components of these machines produce vibrations at explicit frequencies that recognize the pivoting components capacities. In the present work, it is proposed to break down the vibration on spiral boring machine utilizing a piezoelectric sensor. Piezoelectric sensors are case mounted utilizing a perpetual jolt, convenient magnet or cement to hold them set up. They will gauge the vibration of the machine and deliver yield as a voltage or current corresponding to the vibration. Keywords: Pumps, Compressors, Conveyors, Piezoelectric, Accelerometers, Displacement, Probes RDM

115

A Review on Parameters Affecting the Collection Efficiency of Venturi Scrubber

Ashish M. Umbarkara* Dinesh N. Kamble b

a Research Scholar, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Pune (MS), India bProfessor, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Pune (MS), India,

The venturi scrubber has been used as air pollution controlling device. These scrubbers are promising device for cleaning the contaminated gases. It is found in the literature that the performance of venturi scrubber (i.e. collection efficiency), is significantly influenced by droplet distribution, pressure drop, disintegration of liquid, droplet sizes and injection methods. Effect of submergence height, multi-stage injection, position of the orifice, diameter of orifice, throat length and angle of convergence and divergence of venturi scrubber is found scarce and these parameters are affecting collection efficiency drastically. Therefore, it is necessary to study their effect to improve the performance of self-priming venturi scrubber. This article is the review of numerical and experimental study of the performance in venturi scrubber.

Keywords: Venturi Scrubber; Self-Priming; CFD Modelling; Collection efficiency.

116

Execution Analysis of Four Stroke C.I. Engine by Utilizing the N-Butanol Blend

Diesel fuel and Exhaust emission

Prajapati Ramjee Singh a, Rajak Roopkishorb aAsst. Prof., Mechanical Engg. Deptt., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore,

MP bAsst. Prof., Mechanical Engg. Deptt., GSCE, Sagar,MP

As the world population increases, the availability of fossil fuel decreases day-to-day, in this scenario we must deploy new alternative sources of energy and available sources can be used more efficiently. This study has discussed the diesel fuel mix with n-butanol in the four-stroke C. I. engine. This fuel contain n-butanol, hence it controls atmospheric exhaust emission compared to take pure diesel fuel. N-butanol is the good cooling specialist by the mixing of n-butanol the Nitrous Oxide will be decreased. For this mixing the brake thermal efficiency, exhaust emission and brake specific fuel consumption characteristics are investigated. The gas emissions of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrous Oxide and hydrocarbons (HC) are estimated by the utilization of AVL smoke meter. A mixure of Bio diesel and diesel was prepared in standard Butanol05, Butanol 10, Butanol 15, Butanol 20 and Butanol 30. Butanol05 means the mixture of 05% n-butanol and remaining 95% volume of diesel. An experiment was performed with the pure diesel and Butanol 05, Butanol10, Butanol15, Butanol20 and Butanol30 fuel. The performance parameters evaluated included brake thermal efficiency for this blend fuel, exhaust emission characteristics and brake specific fuel consumption, Results was compared with Diesel mixing with n- butanol fuel and pure Diesel fuel. The experiment performed on single cylinder Compression Ignition Engine. Keywords: n-butanol, brake rope dynamometer, engine performance, brake specific fuel consumption (BSEC), engine emission and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC).

117

Synthesis and Optimization of Magneto-Rheological Fluid for Dampers of Suspension System

Dr. Nitin P. Sherjea*, Dr. S. V. Deshmukhb aAssistant Professor, SKNCOE, Pune-411041, India

bProfessor, BDCOE, Wardha, India

The fluids which change their properties in presence of an electric or magnetic field are known as smart fluids. These fluids are consists of micro sized metal particles of iron, cobalt, nickel etc. suspended in an inert carrier fluid. The additives are u sed in these fluids to avoid the sedimentation of particles suspended in fluids. The presented work is focused on synthesis of MR fluid using Carrier Fluids viz. low viscosity Paraffin oil, Silicon Oil (OKS 1050) and Synthetic oil (OKS 352), Additives viz. Aero sil 200 (fumed silica), AP3 Greece and Carbonyl Iron Powder with particle size 3 µm and 5 µm. Two factor three level (32) Central composite response method using Design-Expert® 10.0.4 version has been applied to optimize the percentage of various contents of MR fluid to achieve the fluid with lowest sedimentation rate. The characterization of synthesized samples (MR1 to MR10) is carried out and compared their properties with the typical properties of MR fluid. An analytical approach (Carlson) is used to determine the yield stress of MR fluid and also it is determined using experimentally obtained values of magnetic flux density (B) of MR fluid. The fluids are developed for dampers used in automobile suspension system. The properties of all the synthesized samples are comparable with typical properties of MR fluid and few of the samples have shown the excellent stability with respect to time. Keywords: Magneto-rheological fluid; carrier fluids; sedimentation; magnetic flux; saturation.

118

Design and Analysis of Compressor Base Frame for Weight Reduction

Sameer Agrawala, Nitin Sherjea, Ashish Umbarkara

aAssistant Professor, SKNCOE, ,Pune-411041, India

The compressor base frame also known as skid is required to carry its weight and the forces to which it is exposed. The work undertaken is for the compressor base frame (skid). The weight of existing base frame is much higher than the required which means it is over designed. It was essential to reduce the weight ultimately reducing the cost of it. Hence, the work is focused on design and analysis of compressor base frame to reduce the weight. The weight of existing skid is 4100 Kg and weight of the assembly mounted on it is 9420 kg. The frame has been modified in four different way like I -beams have been replaced by C-channels, removed the C-channels at some places if not required, reduced the thickness of the plates used to mount the motor etc. The free vibration analysis has been carried out to check the occurrence of the resonance and also determined the natural frequencies experimentally using FFT analyzer to validate the results. Similarly, the stress analysis has been carried out and observed that all the modified frames are safe under the various loads acting on it. The weight upto 19 % would have been reduced. Keywords: Skid; Natural Frequency; FFT.

119

Study and Design of an Innovative Grid Connected Photo Voltaic Power System

Deepesh Bhatia*, Aditya Tiwaryb

aAssistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore M.P., India

bAssociate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore M.P, India

Renewable energy is an important source of energy now days. As the conventional source of energy is vanishing day by day and the demand or dependency on the energy is increasing then there is an urgent need for reliable energy sources. Photovoltaic (PV) system is a reliable ever growing source of energy. The energy which we get from the solar plant or PV system is clean form of energy. This paper shows an innovative interfacing structure for three phase and associated PV framework. The proposed structure comprises of a buck - boost converter which assumes a critical job in interfacing the three phase grid connection to the PV system. A comprehensive simulation modeling and its results have been provided. Keywords: Photovoltaic System, Renewable energy, Buck-boost converter, Inverter and grid connected system

120

Reliability Evaluation of Complex Electrical System using Decomposition Method - A Case Study

Aditya Tiwary

Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Rajendra Nagar, Indore (M.P), India

Reliability evaluation of a system or component or element is very important in order to predict its availability and other relevant indices. Reliability is the parameter which tells about the availability of the system under proper working conditions for a given period of time. In this paper reliability evaluation of a complex electrical power distribution system is done. The methodology adopted for evaluating the reliability of the complex system is decomposition method.

Keywords: Reliability, Availability, Decomposition method, Electrical power system.

121

Perspectives of Distributed and Grid Connected Large PV Power Generation in India

B. N. Phadke

Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

Solar energy which comes from the sun in the form of solar irradiance can be directly converted to electricity using Photovoltaic (PV) technology. PV technology uses solar cells made of semiconductors to absorb the irradiance from the sun and convert it into electrical energy. Currently, solar energy has drawn worldwide attention and is playing an essential role in providing clean and sustainable energy. However, the nature of semiconductors which are used in solar cells has limited the efficiency of PV systems to 15–20%. Thus, in order to increase the efficiency of the PV system, some improvements such as using sun trackers and maximum power point tracking controllers have been added to the PV system installation. Large research efforts are in progress to improve the basic conversion efficiencies, reducing losses in captured solar energy and use of new semiconductor materials. India is endowed with a very vast solar energy potential. Most parts of the country have about 300 sunny days. Average solar radiation incident over the land in India is in the range of 4.7 kWh per day per square meter. Solar energy can be harnessed through solar photovoltaic technology which enables direct conversion of sunlight into Electrical Energy. Research and development efforts have also helped in better efficiency, affordability and quality of the products. As a result many solar energy systems and devices are commercially available with affordable cost in the market. Currently the International community is racing hard to reduce Global Warming by reducing use of fossil fuels for energy generation. Semiconductor based PV Solar Systems are covering the planet’s surface at an unprecedented rate, and India is leading in this race. The article is focused to highlight the complex technical issues in harnessing this omnipresent energy source in India. Keywords: PV technology captured solar energy, Conversion efficiencies, Solar irradiance and Omnipresent energy

122

Design and Performance Analysis of AC Drive Using Hybrid Controller

Kamlesh Gupta a*, Santosh S. Raghuwanshi b, Priya Pal c, a Assistant Professor Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering IPSA Institute of

Engineering & Science Indore Madhya Pradesh ,India b Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering Medi-Caps University, Indore Madhya

Pradesh ,India c Assistant Professor Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering IPSA Institute of

Engineering & Science Indore Madhya Pradesh ,India

This paper presents the vector control induction motor drive using fuzzy logic controller, PID and hybrid controller for improving the performance of motor speed and load torque. Design hybrid fuzzy logic controller for vector control three-phase induction motor drive. This research work is implemented with MATLAB/Simulink environment in the terms of rise-time, over-shoot, under-shoot and settling time. Simulation results show that hybrid controller produces better performance in terms of rise-time, over-shoot, under-shoot and settling time as compared PID controller.

Keywords: fuzzy logic controller; hybrid controller, induction motor drive, PID controller, vector control

123

Simulation of DC DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging System using Solar with MPPT

Hemant Mehara,*

aAssistant Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore(MP),India

Electric Vehicles are very popular now a days because they have so many advantages over the conventional internal combustion vehicles. Electric Vehicles energized from the battery and this batteries can energized from either conventional or green energy approach. This paper discuss about the DC Converter for battery chagrining system for electrical vehicles using photovoltaic. For the maximum utilization of available radiation from sun, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm is suggested to increase the PV system efficiency. Power Electronics Based regulator can be used to controll the charging process for battery for electrical vehicle. Simulation of this proposed system is analyzed using the MATLAB/Simulink Simpower Systems. Keywords: Electric vehicles, Battery charging, MATLAB/Simulink, Photovoltaic, Power electronics, Converter,

124

Electrical Motors for Electric Vehicle – A Comparative Study

Pooja Naresh Bhatta*, Hemant Meharb, Manish Sahajwanic a PG Scholar (Power Electronics), IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Electrical

and Electronics Engineering Department, Indore(M.P.), India bAssistant Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Electrical and

Electronics Engineering Department, Indore(M.P.), India cAssociate Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Electrical and

Electronics Engineering Department, Indore(M.P.), India

An Electric Vehicle is a vehicle controlled by an electric motor and is run utilizing the power put away in the batteries. Electric Vehicle was fabricated soon after the first DC power motor was introduced and consequently has longer history than a great many people figure it out. Pertaining to the growing innovation in Electric Vehicle system, it has turned out to be critical to get a far reaching comprehension of the criteria connected in determination of electric motors. It is observed that the use of electric motor has been varied from manufacture to manufacture. An expanding biological mindfulness and the lack of non-renewable energy source assets are solid motivations to grow progressively effective vehicles, with lower fuel utilization however without lessening driving solace indicate references by Thanh Anh Huynh et Al, 2018. Hence, various types of electric motors are currently utilized depending upon the power requirement. In this paper, authors provide a comparison of the most popular classes of electric motors being used over the period of time in context with the efficiency, power density, reliability, and size. Keywords: Electric Vehicle, Electrical motor, Power density, Efficiency,Reliability, Cost

125

Reliability Evaluation of Stand-alone Solar PV Energy System for Irrigation

Santosh Singh Raghuwanshia, Rajesh Aryab aAssistant Professor, Medi-Caps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

aAssociate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Medi-Caps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Solar photovoltaic systems convert the energy of light directly into electrical energy. This paper presents, Markov model and frequency-duration techniques for calculating the reliability indices of the stand-alone photovoltaic water pumping system. These techniques can be applied to both repairable and non-repairable systems. Markov model and frequency-duration techniques are used for evaluation of reliability indices e.g. failure rate, repair rate, unavailability etc. The results confirmed that failure and repair rate of the system is 0.33 and 41.37 respectively. Loss of load probability and unavailability of the system is 0.00158 /yrs and 13.8 hrs/yrs respectively. Keywords: Failure rate, F-D technique, LOLP, Markov model, Reliability, Repair Rate

126

Tribological behavior of oil blended with additives: A review

Tushar Gadekara, Dinesh Kambleb aResearch Scholar, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India.

bProfessor , Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Pune, India

Wear and friction in the moving link is the key factor for Power reduction in applications like Wind turbine gearbox, IC Engine, Bearing and wheel rail System etc., it can be governed by using modified oil. In latest years, multiple advanced oil and modern tribological techniques have been developed to reach up to level of superior lubricity and lengthier life in heavy duty machines. This paper reports review on latest progress of several old and unconventional techniques refereed in tribological analysis of lubricant blended with additives. The tribological nature of oil blended with additives for various applications is also studied and reported in this paper. This review gathered the publications and abridgement for scope of further investigation grounded on facts collected. The outcomes & key extractions are presented as per gathered data. Keywords: Friction, Wear, Additive, Viscosity, oil

127

Experimental Study on California Bearing Ratio of Expansive Soil with Waste Concrete and Rice Husk Ash

Pallavi Gupta

Assistant Professor Civil Engineering Department IPS Academy Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore

Expansive soil covers about one-fifth of the total area of India, particularly in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh. Expansive soils are residually derived from the gneiss, basalt, basic volcanic ash, calcarious aluminum and sedimentary rocks containing calcarious shales, lime stones, slates and sand stones. The underlying bedrock of black cotton soil to a large extent is basaltic or traps. Black cotton soil forms due to the subaerial weathering of the basalts in-situ and subsequent admixture of the weathered products with iron and organic matter. Expansive cohesive soils associated with so many problems as volume shrinkage, expansivity, low CBR value, Swelling Index etc. In this research paper result CBR value of Expansive cohesive soil use concrete waste. This material constitutes approximately 40% of concrete volume. The substitute material that comes to mind first is soil stabilization. Demolished concrete contributes the largest share of this waste material, and another waste product Rice husk is an agro-waste material, which is produced in about 300 million metric tons in world wide annually. Approximately, Rice husks contain organic substances and 20% of inorganic material. RHA contains a high amount of silicon dioxide, and its reactivity related to lime depends on a combination of two factors, namely the non-crystalline silica content and its specific surface. Keywords :- Rice Husk Ash(RHA), Concrete Waste(CW), Expansive cohesive soil (EXPANSIVE SOIL), Maximum Dry Density (MDD), Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) and CBR test.

128

Determination of Weathered Basalt Rock Strength from Slake Durability Test

Gunjan Shrivastavaa, A.N. Patelb a Research Scholar, Mewar University,Gangrar Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) and Assistant Professor,

Department of Civil Engineering, Sushila Devi Bansal College of Engineering, Indore. bRetd Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of

Technology and Science , Indore

The slake-durability test is regarded as a simple test for determination of the weatheribility on rock and its disintegration. This test gives the idea about influence of weathering rocks at different depths or on the earth surface also. Franklin and Chandra indicated that mechanisms in slake-durability tests are subjected to ion exchange and capillary tension. In the context of assigning weatheribility of Deccan trap basalt near Indore (Madhya Pradesh), slake durability test has been carried out in 10 rock samples collected from different locations. The duration of test 45 minutes, the dry process may only take for parts of the basalt rocks, particularly for the surface part of the basalt samples. Keywords: Slake Durability Index, Weathering Index, Deccan Basalt

129

Study and Investigation on Concrete as a Partial Replacement of Sand with Stone Dust and Steel Scrap

Arpit Sethiaa, Harshit Jainb

aAsst. Prof. , Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

bAsst. Prof. , Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore

These project works evaluate on the study of the workability and mechanical strength properties of the concrete reinforced with industrialized waste fibers or the recycled fibers. As the regular raise in the river sand is required more as compare to its availability, there is direct need for proper alternatives which can change sand partially or fully at a high proportion. Many studies investigate the effect of several waste products such as Glass sheet powder, Incinerated Sewage sludge, foundry bed waste, building demolition waste in the partial replacement of river sand. Utilization of Stone dust and steel waste are one of the best research areas that encompass the effectiveness of replacement in all the aspects of construction materials. It is very essential to develop eco-friendly concrete from ceramic waste. This paper deals with the experimental study on the mechanical strength properties of M20 grade of concrete with the partial replacement of sand by using stone dust and Steel Scrap. In order to analyze the mechanical properties such as Compressive Strength, and Flexural Strength, the samples were casted with 10%, 20%, 30%, replacement of sand using stone dust and steel scrap and tested for different periods of curing like 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. The optimum of percentage addition of stone dust and steel scrap are analyzed considering the requirements of mechanical properties of concrete. Keywords: Sand Replacemet,Stone Dust, Steel Scrap, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Mechanical properties, and Slump for Concrete.

130

Upgradation of SH-27 from Two to Four Lane

Diwakar Singh Asst. Prof. Department of civil engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science,

Indore, India Road Traffic is raising with very rapid rate, therefore the traffic amount and volume on the road is very high. The current road network is essential to improve to contain the future traffic and to provide the excellent riding quality. INDORE - KHANDWA road is proposed to be revamped from 2-lane to 4-lane (state highway 27) starting from INDORE (Bhawarkuan) and terminates at KHANDWA being its 135 km .This road passes through IIT INDORE (Simrol campus) a leading institute of technology and connecting two districts Indore and Khandwa. The total length of the road used for widening is up to 21km length. The Traffic volume survey was conducted on this road. The investigation of traffic volume data was done by projection upto 15 years. The necessitate for widening of road from two lanes to four lanes is necessary as per the capacity of road. Based on the data collection toll fixation rates should be adopted for the improvement of the road in future. A method was adopted (Cost- Benefit ratio method) which concludes that the road is cost-effectively feasible for the proposed up gradation and improvements. Keywords: Traffic intensity, Riding quality, Traffic volume survey, Traffic volume data, Data collection, Feasible;

131

Redefining Drought Concepts & Indices – A Holistic Overview

Neeraj Mishraa, Tanushree Sinhab aAssistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India bAssistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India Droughts are well known as a climatic disaster and have caught the attention of environmental experts, geologists, ecologists, hydrologists, agricultural scholars and meteorologists. Droughts take place in almost every climatic zone, no matter whether it’s a high or low rainfall region and are usually connected to the depletion of volume of precipitation observed over a larger period of time, such as a climatic season or an entire year. Temperatures, intense winds, reduced relative humidity, occurrence and nature of precipitation, comprising of distribution of rainy days while crop growing period, extremity and duration of rain, and starting and end, have an important place in the phenomena of drought occurrence. Inferable from the ascent in water request and approaching environmental change, ongoing years have seen much core interest on worldwide drought situations. As a characteristic risk, dry season is uniquely portrayed by different environmental and hydrological measures. A comprehension of the connections between these two arrangements of parameters is important to create measures for alleviating the effects of dry seasons. Evaluation of drought is of great significance in allocation and management of freshwater. This needs understanding verifiable dry seasons in specified area and also effects of drought amid these events. Subsequently, understanding diverse ideas of drought will be useful for creating models to examine extraordinary drought properties, which is past the extent of the current dialog. Starting with an exchange of drought definitions, this study endeavors to give an audit of central ideas of dry season, characterization of drought, dry season files, authentic dry seasons utilizing paleoclimatic contemplates, and the connection amongst drought and substantial scale atmosphere records. Conclusions are drawn where gap exists and more focus is required in the research. Keywords: Definition, Drought indices, Groundwater droughts, Large scale climate indices, Paleoclimatic study for droughts

132

Analysis of Self-Supporting Steel Chimney with Different Shape Factors for Wind Forces

Alpesh Choukseya, Ashish Nimb

aPG Student (Structures), RGPV University, M.P., India bAsst. Prof., Dept of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore,

India

Steel Chimney is known as smock stakes or tall structures. Chimneys are special structures which can provide many challenges for engineering community. The design of modern industrial chimneys provides a lot of scope for research and modification. Wind plays a major role in the design of chimneys. Chimneys are mainly designed for two types of forces: wind forces and earthquake forces. Here the analysis is done on static wind forces for different shape factors. The shape factors which are taken for analysis are circular, hexagonal, square and triangle. Keywords: Static wind forces, Shape factors, Total deformation and Equivalent Force etc.

133

Energy Harvesting by Detection of Bottleneck Node in Wireless Sensor Network

Indra Kumar Shah1 2, Tanmoy Maity1, Yogendra Singh Dohare 2 IIT (ISM),Dhanbad, India1,

IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India 2,

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of tiny nodes that are capable to sense, process and communicate with neighbor nodes to form a sensible Network. For these purpose nodes utilizes small battery as power source. WSNs are utilized in many civil and military applications. Many times due to hazardous environmental condition replacement of this power source is not easy task, so efficient power utilization is an important aspect in wireless Sensor Network. Due to random deployment of nodes, energy consumption is different for each node; some nodes are acting as bottleneck nodes which connect one group of Network to another group. If this node dies earlier Network will fail soon. To improve Network lifetime it is important to identify bottleneck node. Therefore, another route can find and load of data forwarding will change from specific node to another and enhance the Network time. In this paper, we describe a bottleneck nodes detection method based on local information of the Sensor Network. Traditionally MINCUT is used for bottleneck detection. But it is not suitable for Network having large number of nodes. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Energy Efficiency, Bottleneck Detection.

134

Relay and Jammer Selection Methods for PHY Security Improvement in Cooperative Diversity Based Networks – A Survey

Nilesh Sharmaa,b Ashish Sharmaa* aDept. of ECE., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bDept. of ETE, SGSITS Indore, India

In this paper, an exhaustive survey of literature on relay and jammer selection in cooperative networks is discussed with an objective to understand these methods for improving physical layer (PHY) security. There are many methods suggested for relay selection, but there has been little work that focuses on relay selection for improving PHY security. Here the surveyed literature covers methods in different environment such as with and without channel state information (CSI), single and multiple intermediate nodes, perfect or statistical position of eavesdropper etc.

Keywords: Cooperative communication, Physical layer system (PHY), Channel state information (CSI)

135

An Improved Routing and Wavelength Assignment Algorithm for WDM Optical Networks

Kavita Upadhyay

Department of Electronics and Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

WDM optical networks which established communication between nodes and assign a wavelength to each path are very high speed and high bandwidth networks. Routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) selects an appropriate route and channel for connections so that it maximize the number of established connections and minimizes the blocking probability using limited resources. This paper proposes an improved routing and wavelength assignment strategy and simulation on MESH torus and NSFNET networks. Results show the blocking probability by considering with and without wavelength conversion capability of the node. Keywords: Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), blocking probability, routing and wavelength assignment (RWA).

136

Comparative Study of Aggregation Schemes for IEE802.11n Wireless LANs

Amiteshwar Bhalavi Dept. of Electronics and Communication, IPS ACADEMY Institute of Engineering and science,

Indore, India

In wireless existing communication network, we found the different aggregation schemes working for 802.11 wireless local area network which offers high throughput and low latency. The two main schemes for 802.11n named as MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) and MAC Service Data Unit (MSDU) are preferred. The prime concern of aggregation scheme in wireless local area network is to support high bandwidth and network reliability that can be enhanced significantly at Physical (PHY) and Data Layer (MAC) layer. In the paper, we can reduce redundant overhead and provide more resource blocks that help to improve the performance of the network. In results, we have compared the performance of both schemes under different performance matrices. Keywords: IEEE 802.11 standard, MPDU, MSDU, Throughput, Data rate

137

BER Performance of CR based WRAN (IEEE 802.22) under Different Cyclic Prefix

Sharad Jaina*, Sunil Chavdaa

aDept of Electronics and Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore India

The IEEE 802.22 is the cognitive radio techniques based first worldwide standard for wireless regional area network (WRAN) for remote and rural areas. It allows using TV white spaces (TVWS) for broadband access without any interference to the primary users. Because of the transition from analogue to digital of TV transmission in UHF band, some parts of the spectrum is no longer in use for transmission of TV programmes, known as TVWS. This paper presents the implementation of the IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) for broadband Internet access in suburban areas. In this paper, we have investigated how the cyclic prefix or guard time in OFDM symbol influence the BER performance of WRAN physical layer. For this, we used different guard time intervals between OFDM symbols. We also extended this performance for different digital modulation schemes with convolution code as forwarding error correction code with code rate ½ under Rayleigh channel condition. For observation of performance, we simulated the PHY layer of WRAN in MATLAB. We observed that all digital modulation with guard time or cyclic prefix of 1/32 is resistant to inter- symbol interference (ISI) and also improves BER performance with limited SNR. Keywords: CR,TVWS, WRAN, CP, OFDM,BER,BS, CPE,PHY, MCM

138

Performance Evaluation of Fixed WiMAX IEEE 802.16d and Mobile

WiMAX IEEE 802.16e System

Gaurav Matange, Ritesh Gupta* Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore,

India

Wireless communication systems are updating continuously to fulfill the user requirement of high speed at low cost. The different standards in wireless communication system have shown their capability to fulfill the user’s requirement at maximum satisfaction level. The WiMax is the attractive field for the researchers to do their work in this field. The BER performance improvement and faithful communication at long distance are the main motives of research. With the long distance communication, receiver mobility becomes of important concern due to Doppler shift at receiver’s side. This work focuses on the WiMax physical layer performance. In this paper the two different standard IEEE 802.16d and IEEE802.16e are used for analysis and simulation. The 802.16d standard is also termed as “Fixed Wimax” and IEEE 802.16e are termed as “Mobile Wimax’. The Rayleigh channel are used which produces zero and 5 Hz Doppler shift for fixed and mobile Wimax system. The use of FEC code and MIMO techniques are also illustrated for BER performance improvement. Keywords: MIMO, FEC, Wimax, OFDM.

139

Security Issues and Challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks

Smita Patila, Poonam Lilhareb abDept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science,

Indore, India

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an emerging and most promising technology for design and deployment of next generation and monitoring control systems. WSN is a network consists of sensors, acts as a node and sinks which are responsible to collect data from sensors and send it to centralized servers over internet connectivity. WSN can be deployed for public use to monitor habitants as well as for critical services for military purposes. WSN basically work on broadcasting mechanism which attracts security concerns as the traffic can be intercept by anyone in the range. Now a days WSN is being designed for control systems also. Designing of WSN node does not permit to make it as powerful as a PC with enormous battery power to embed security features. All these factors have been carefully studied, identified security issues and challenges in the implementation of WSN has been discussed in this paper. Detailed study of attacks and their impact on the network would be helpful for the security designers of WSN. Keywords: WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), Attack, Challenges, Sensor, Security

140

Physical Layer Security using Multiple Antenna System: A Survey

Vandana Dubeya, Poonam Lilhareb a bDept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science,

Indore, India

With growing demands of Internet of Things, new security challenges has become a critical concern in wireless networks due to the multiple receivers of the physical channel. New security challenges cannot be fully handled via traditional cryptographic technique for achieving the secured data. The cryptographic techniques believe in the computational rigor of decoding the message when the secret key is not accessible. Cryptography act in the higher layers of the communication model but it doesn’t adobe the security problem where the attack is endured at the physical medium. Due to serious security problem at the transmission level, recent research has been moved towards the physical layer security instead of upper layer security. In this article we will focus on all possible techniques by which physical layer may be secured. We specially studied the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) approaches for physical layer security because MIMO construction are useful in elaborating wireless security as well, since they can serve concentrated transmit selectivity of both information and noise against desired and undesired receivers. We also focus on the use of cooperative and non cooperative relays with multiple antenna system, which is efficient to tackle various demanding issues in the field of physical layer security. MIMO accesses are now a fundamental part of the Wi-Fi and 4G standards in use now a days. Keywords: Physical-layer security, Cryptography, Multiple antenna system, Pre-coding, Multiple relays;

141

Scalable and Sustainable Automation Using Internet of Things (IoT)

Rahul Pal, Gopal Gupta, Aniket Parashar, Himanshu Raikwar Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore,

India In today’s fast changing world, people continuously shifting towards automation as it making our life much easier. People rely on technology on their day to day routine. Application of Internet of Things in embedded system got tremendous growth in recent years. An IOT based automation system comprises of Wi-Fi modules, microcontrollers, sensors, server connectivity, power supply. The main feature of IOT based automation system is connectivity of internet with electronic hardware. Worldwide connectivity of Internet makes it ideal candidate for data communication in embedded system of long distance. We designed IOT based automation system to control eight devices in real time through internet. Important feature of this network is scalable to add multiple devices/users/ISP in real time. This system significantly makes things more convenient and easy for power saving with very low cost. Keywords: IOT; Embedded System; Automation;

142

Investigation of SCTP Protocol in WiFi Network

Rajesh Babu Ahirwar, Amit Pathak, Harsh Goud Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore,

India

OSI model has seven layers. Every layer has specific task and different characteristics, such as transport layer provide end-to-end delivery of data. There are three types of protocols like TCP, UDP and SCTP also use transport layer features over a network with the standard of service required by the purpose. In this paper, we present an execution correlation of SCTP, TCP and UDP conventions in WLAN conditions for different traffic streams: VoIP, video gushing and information traffic. The execution criterion used for this assessment includes throughput, PLR and end to end delay. The comparison of the execution of UDP, TCP and SCTP are made utilizing the network simulator.

Keywords: TCP; UDP; SCTP; VoIP; WLAN

143

GSM Based Process Control System Using PIC Microcontroller

Ritesh Gupta, Sunil Chavda*

Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

Microcontrollers are widely used component to implement any electronic device. For connecting more than one device we use network interface. Here, we show the embedded RS 485 system based process control system using PIC controller. In this system, the RS 485 module converts into network interface for communication with machines. The design largely consists of the PIC Controller, RS485 module, and GSM module. In the scheme, the information can be conveyed from the manufacturing plant to process control unit and also data can be sent on mobile by GSM modem when director requests for data. All the machines are verified by the director, using a password the director can control all the process of machines. Keywords: SPI interfacing bus, RJ 485 interface bus, PIC microcontroller and GSM modem.

144

Performance Evaluation of Denoising Techniques for Speech Signal

Dharmendra Kumar Yadaw,Ashish Sharma* Dept. of Electronics & Communication, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore,

India

Speech plays a significant role in conveying the information. Speech improvement is to take away noise from speech because noise act as a trouble in any form of communication which degrades the quality of the information signal. Usually speech signals are often contaminated by noise which can cause severe problems for downstream processing and user perception. Elimination of noise has long been a focus of research and yet there always remains room for improvement. In this paper we have presented a performance evaluation for speech signal denoising using short time Fourier Transform (STFT) and wavelets. Performance evaluation of proposed work depends on mean, variance, maximum amplitude of error, processing time of signal and complexity of practical implementation of circuits. The objective of this paper is to evaluate performance among the short time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Wavelet Transform (WT) in termination of noise from a speech signal. In this we will show the effectiveness of mentioned techniques where Gaussian noise is inserted into an audio signal. The analysis of the paper provides us the way of selection of the best Denoising Technique based on the statistical parameters of the above two mentioned methods. Keywords: Signal denoising, CPU time, Statistical parameters , Wavelet transform, Short-Time Fourier Transform.

145

A Theoretical Review on Filters Designing

Madan Singh Vasuniyaa, Manish Sahajwanib* aPG Scholar, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India bAssociate Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy Institute of

Engineering & Science, Indore, India

The propagation of power systems in power generation and distribution and in the end-user is the main cause of the deterioration in the quality level of electrical energy. If the first concept of the QoS was focused on the continuity of electrical supply, today the quality criteria have evolved and are rather focused on the interest of quality of the wave. The main reason for this interest is the evolution of the nature of the loads connected to the network. On the one hand, the massive use of power electronics systems (for power and the control of electric charges) with their nonlinear characteristics, multiplied the disturbances present on the network (in particular the harmonics); on the other hand, because of the development of electronic control systems (analog and digital), the charges become more intelligent, but also more vulnerable to disturbances .In the face of these disruptions, filtering has proved its efficiency as an alternative to traditional solutions. Electrical pollution is mainly caused by non-linear loads, these power converter-based loads provide energy in many forms and are increasingly used in industry. One of the most effective solutions to eliminate these disturbances of common nature is the use of filters, to clean up the network and to compensate the reactive energy. This paper provides a theoretical framework for filter designing. Keywords: FACTS, PAF, PPF, QoS, SAPF, UPFC, UPQC, UPS;

146

Analysis and Optimization of a Hybrid PV-Wind-Diesel Standalone System with Battery Storage Using HOMER

Firoz Mohammeda,*, Sujata Guptab

aAssistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

With the increase in global warming, renewable energy based distributed generation is one of the green and eco friendly solution for electricity generation. Distributed generation using renewable energy sources like solar and wind, along with diesel generator backup having battery storage will initiate to solve the energy crises for remote locations where energy supply is not possible through the grid. Due to numerous advantages like environmental friendliness, expandability and flexibility have made distributed generation more adoptable option for configuring modern electrical standalone system. A standalone system consists of electric load as well as distributed generation sources at same place which provide excellent and efficient single controlled system. Standalone system can be used as an isolated system and can also be connected with the nearby grid. The concept of standalone system provide the diminution of several reverse conversions in an individual grid and also facilitates connections to variable renewable sources and loads to power systems. By using power electronic converters with the interconnection of DGs to the grid has risen concerned about safe and controlled operation and protection of equipment’s. Standalone can be designed as per the specific requirement such as, improvement in local reliability, minimization of feeder losses, local voltages support, and increased efficiency through use of waste heat, voltage sag correction or uninterruptible power supply for individual customer or group of customers. In the present work size and cost of hybrid PV- wind-diesel standalone with battery storage system is analyzed and optimized using HOMER software.

Keywords: Renewable Energy, Optimization, Size, Hybrid, Standalone, HOMER software

147

Scenario of Electric Vehicles in Power System Grid Integration Issues

Shivani Rajputa, Deepesh Bhatib*, Srishti Jhaa, Romil Chhabariaa aUG Students , Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India bAssistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy,

Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

The fame of electric vehicle is expanding quickly and liable to have a proceeded with nearness in light-vehicle showcase in the following couple of decades. EVs are ascribed to the investment funds in fuel costs contrasted with the traditional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles yet EVs charging will put an additional weight on the circulation lattice and changes should be made now and again. Then again, EVs can possibly bolster the framework also. This paper exhibits the calculated structure to effectively coordinate EVs into electric power frameworks and different issues including Battery and Ultra capacitor issues, charging issues, reconciliation issues .The proposed system additionally covers two unique areas: the matrix specialized task and the power markets condition. Keywords: Electrical Vehicle, DC-DC converter, Battery, Grid.

148

Study and Analysis of Photo Voltaic Energy Economics for a Specific Industry

Abhinandan Rathorea, Deepesh Bhatib*, Harshal Sononea, Hemant Pareeka, Kritant Udayana aUG Students , Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engg., IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

This Project has the vision to make Universal Transformer, Indore vitality productive. Industries utilize a tremendous measure of electrical vitality. Widespread Universal Transformer's electrical vitality charge keeps up around INR 12-13 lakh for every year. This sum is tremendous and therefore normally draws in consideration when we comprehend that a considerable amount of electrical vitality is being squandered, which thusly would imply that enormous measure of money related assets are being squandered. Making the industry territory vitality effective won't just enable the industry to lessen its costs yet additionally causes us satisfy our ethical obligation of not squandering this valuable asset, which is barely accessible to rest of the general population of the nation. This would go about as a model task, the exercises learnt here can be put to rehearse later on as we advancement and move to different parts of the business. Industry have been picked in light of the fact that they are very well-known to us, are truly available and have prominent vitality wastage that can be decreased. We are sure that the outcomes that will leave this activity will undoubtedly bear some significance with everybody and can be the initial step to make Universal Transformer vivaciously the most productive industry in India. Keywords: Energy Audit, energy conservation, Energy Saving, Energy Management.

149

Matlab Code for Solution of Linear Ordinary Differential Equation by Haar Wavelet Method

Naresh Berwal

IPS Academy Institute of Engineering and Science Indore, (M.P.), India

Haar wavelet is the simplest and computational tool for solution of Ordinary and Partial differential equations. This paper discusses Haar wavelet method for solution of linear differential equation with Matlab code. This code is very useful for new researchers. Key words: - Haar wavelet, Linear ordinary differential equation, Matlab.

150

Performance Analysis of Pulsating Heat Pipe with 50% Filling Ratio and Varying Fluids for Cooling Microprocessor

Shubham Kanungoa, Akshay Tiwarib, Ashwini Joshic

aAssistant Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engineering IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

bScholar Dept of Mechanical Engineering IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

cAssociate Professor Dept of Mechanical Engineering IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, India

Thermal Management of electronic device is a contemporary issue in the research field. Pulsating heat pipes are relatively new entrants to the family as a cooling solution for electronic devices. In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze the copper tube heat pipe for 50% filling ratio with varying cooling fluids such as methanol, acetone & butanol. The Thermal design power (TDP) of the microprocessors is in the range of 65W to 350W and in the purview of current usage and miniaturization of electronic components as to embed more application, TDP is predicted to increase. In this analysis, characteristics of the thermal resistance and average evaporator temperatures for different heat input for various working fluids like methanol, acetone and ethanol at 50% filling ratio have been determined. Keywords: Pulsating Heat Pipe, Electronic Cooling, Thermal design Power, Microprocessor

151

Fault Detection of Spur Gears by Analysis of Vibration Signals

Rajendra Sharma Assistance Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India

Condition monitoring and fault detection of gear transmission systems have attracted much attention in recent years. In this work, the vibration analysis of spur gears is done. This work aims to investigate the relationship between vibration analysis and fault detection in spur gears. For this purpose experimental test rig is fabricated. Two identical spur gears of known dimensions are taken in healthy and faulty condition with the aim of fault detection. Vibration Signals of healthy spur gears are considered as a reference. Observations were taken at two different rotational speeds. The whole research depends on the fact that during the meshing of two gears, cyclic vibration amplitude is generated. The vibration signals of both gears are recorded with the help of the piezo-electric device. These signals are then imported in the digital signal process tool of Mat lab software .Finally the expected faulty frequency is captured and the fault is detected. It is observed that vibration analysis is an efficient tool for fault detection of rotating mechanical components in its primary face to avoid their severe faults. Keywords: Meshing frequency, Vibration analysis, Fault diagnosis, Spur gears, Piezoelectric device.

152

A Review Paper on Orifice Spillway Design

S. Hussaina*, S.Yadavb, R.S.Tanwarc a,b,cAssistant Professor,, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering

& Science, Indore, India

Spillways are a safety device in a dam; it is just like a safety valve in a boiler. Orifice spillways are in prevalence for the dams in the hilly regions where the spillway has run for the dual function of flushing of sediment and flood disposal through the reservoir. A spillway is a structure which constructed at near the dam site to dispose of surplus water from the reservoir to the channel downstream. Spillways are provided for all the dams as a safety measure against overtopping and the consequent failure and damages. For fulfilling irrigation demand, the provision orifice spillway is a must for a run of the river projects. The Present paper investigates the design procedure review for orifice spillway. Keywords: Head, Velocity, Discharge Coefficient, Flow rate & Orifice spillway.

153

Service Quality Improvement: A Case of Indian Railways

Sonali Yadava, Deepika Potghanb a,b,Assistant Professor,, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India

Service firms in the developing country like other organizations now realizing the significance of customer-oriented philosophies and turning to quality management approaches to facilitate managing their businesses. This paper has started with the concept of service quality and has demonstrated the SERVQUAL model as an effective approach to measuring the quality of provided services and also for finding the customers’ perceptions of the service quality with the support of an example. Another aim of this paper is to point out how management of service improvement can become more logical and integrated with respect to the prioritized service quality dimensions. Five dimensions of service quality (SERVQUAL), tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance (Parasuraman, Zeithaml, &Berry, 1985) have been considered for this empirical research. The General purpose of this research to know some factors that impact customer satisfaction. The purpose is to know how the service quality (SERVQUAL) parameters meet customer expectations and compute all the factors that possess an influence on customer- oriented parameters. The data collection process was executed by conducting a cross-sectional survey to a total of 100 respondents. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis of responses obtained through the respondents. The study finding reveals that present services portrayed by the Indian railways holds a strong influence and are significant in achieving expectations of the customers. It is further observed that the empirical research results support the authors’ view that Service Quality dimensions extremely critical for obtaining customer satisfaction in Indian railways. Keywords: Service quality (SERVQUAL) dimensions Customer satisfaction.

154

Application of Neural Network for Air Pollutants

Praveen Kumar Badodia Assistant Prof., Department of Fire Technology & Safety Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of

Engineering & Science, Indore, India

In the present study, model has been developed for air pollutants which are appeared in terms of percentage error of prediction. The generation of data using a modeling approach is extremely useful. Modeling results must be interpreted with caution by neural network. On the basis of the methodology adopted the models were developed. Keywords: Air pollution, Artificial Neural Network, Ujjain, Mahakal Temple

155

Fire & Explosion Hazard Evaluation Techniques in Storage Area of an Oil Refinery

Praveen Patela, Manish Dubeyb*

IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, India

Every day thousands of dangerous and potentially dangerous substances are used for transported and manufactured or stored in oil refinery through the nation. During accident are associated with dangerous substances where they are used for different purposes like storage, during the processes, equipment, and its accessories. It can be release toxic/hazardous/flammable vapors in a significant amount spread out very quickly in surrounding in the form of vapor cloud throughout the nearest area of the refinery. It can affect the local communities and society. In order to avoid such incident, preventive measures should be carried out in refineries. |In the process of implementing accidents preventive measures, hazards due to release, fire and explosion must be identified. In this paper for finding that causes of such type of accidents, using computer software named ALOHA (Areal Location of Hazardous Atmosphere).It is a computer program which especially designed for use by people responding to releases, as well as for emergency planning. The associated hazards of with these substances are toxicity, thermal radiation, flammability explosion blast force due to over pressure related to releases that result in toxic gas dispersion, fire and explosion. Three categories of hazards are toxic gas dispersion, fire and explosion, by the using the ALOHA software calculate the safe distance due to flammable liquid and gases of oil refineries. On the basis of scenario put some input in ALOHA software like information of releasing chemical, location, time, date, etc. The output results in the form of graphical threat zone plot showing one or more areas where the hazard may exceed Level of concern and pose a threat to people and property. It helps to design onsite and offsite emergency preparedness plan for oil refinery, plant. Also it can near places and local community. Keywords: Dispersion model, Hazard evaluation, thermal radiation (heat), and overpressure

156

Analysis of Noise Pollution in Indore City

Sourabh Jaina Veerendra Suryawanshib aDepartment. of Fire Technology & Safety Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science, IPS

Academy Indore, India bDepartment. of Fire Technology & Safety Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science, IPS

Academy Indore, India

In this study, an effort is made to compare the noise level in the silence, residential, commercial and industrial area in Indore city during the morning hour and evening hour traffic using Integrating Sound Level Meter (CR-162B). Nois level varies with the number of vehicles passing so the total number of vehicles was recorded during the study. The noise level also varies atmospheric conditions, in each area respective temperature and its humidity has also been recorded. The readings were taken during the early hours of the day (8:00 AM to 10.00 AM) and during evening rush hours (8.00 PM to 10.00 PM) and with those readings, the comparison of noise level is done. In each area, readings were taken almost for 30 minutes. The following parameters like 1. The noise level in that area 2. Atmospheric temperature in degree Celsius 3. Humidity in percentage 4. Total vehicle volume For an averaging purpose, the average value is taken for the results analysis the study is conducted repeatedly and. This study is done to identify the amount of noise generated during the morning and evening hours so that we can know how much the city is affected by noise pollution. Keywords: Integrating Sound Level Meter, Noise pollution, Noise level, Noise Data

157

A Comparative Study of CPU Scheduling Algorithms

Priyanka Vijayvargiya Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering &

Science, Indore, India

Process scheduling is an important feature of Operating System. In multiprogramming many programs run simultaneously. In multiprogramming environment the multiple processes may arrive and terminate frequently. So we have to keep track that the system is always in a balance state. We also have to ensure a good process mix is always present. This paper presents various kinds of schedulers and the comparative study of various scheduling algorithms such as First Come First Serve, Shortest Job First, Round Robin, Priority, Longest Job First, and highest Response Ratio Next with their preemptive and non-preemptive modes. All these algorithms are presented with their examples and grant charts. These algorithms are judged on the various factors which are necessary for improving multiprogramming and CPU utilization.

158

Load Balancing in VM in Cloud Computing Using CloudSim

Khushboo Maheshwari a, Ved Kumar Guptaa a IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Cloud computing infrastructure is a combination of software and hardware resources for performing the efficient computing. In this context a number of contributions are established for optimizing their performance more. The resource scheduling and the workload balancing is the similar directional effort for optimizing the computational performance of the cloud infrastructures. The proposed work is intended to measure the performance of cloud scheduling approaches that are claimed to optimize the performance of the cloud computing. Therefore two popular and frequently used scheduling approaches i.e. round robin and first come first serve techniques are implemented with the help of cloudSim simulator. The Round Robin Technique allocates a fixed amount of time for all the resources to a given job. Therefore, this concept works as the time shared manner. Similarly the FCFS technique allocates jobs according to their appearance or sequence therefore that technique is functions according to the space shared manner. Additionally the performance of both the approaches are measured and compared. In order to compare the performance of both the techniques the average processing time, average processing cost, average waiting time and the CPU utilization is computed using the simulation trace. According to the obtained performance The Round Robin Technique found much efficient in all the parameters. Therefore, it is acceptable for future extension of the proposed work. Keywords: FCFS, Round robin, Cloud resource, Load balancing, CloudSim, Simulation of cloud infrastructure.

159

Attribute-Based Technique For Searchable Encryption On Cloud Storage

Sumit Devray IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Cloud computing and cloud services are getting popularity because it providing low cost solution for storages and high speed data computation. Now data are transferring local storage to cloud because of its feature of large storage on low price. But cloud some time untreatable because of lack data confidentiality against to third parties. cloud servers are using some cryptographic technology for protection data at the time of downloading. However it is difficult to perform some task on encrypted data like searching of data over cloud. To solve this issue Encrypted encryption technique are use. Single user setting searchable encryption is more efficient in compare to multi-user setting. Here we proposed attribute-based searchable encryption technique for multi-owner to multi-user search. This technique keep the data safe in the cloud next to the various third party attack on data. It allow user to execute search process on encrypted data only when they have appropriate authorization. Searching is perform on token basis , tokens are generatedd by user instead of owner of data. We conform with this technique that the token confidentiality and index confidentiality are better confined in our scheme. Any illegal user & cloud servers are not capable to get some info regards search token andcciphertexts. We user constant size ciphertexts for reduced the time complexity and bandwidthhof ourrscheme. Keywords: encryption in cloud; searchable encryption in cloud storage; ciphertexts; attribute based searchable technique;

160

Block-Chain a Next Generation Secure Way for Transaction

Sourabh Jaina aAssistant Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Block-chain is a new terminology changing the world of transaction easy and more secure. It also helps to reduce the risks of failure and make your money secure by giving the technological attachments. Block-Chain is not only used in small enterprises but also used in many of the high transactional values and can also be used in current banking system. It makes our banking system extremely secure. A very large amount of money or capital has already been involved in many different types of crypto currencies. Keyword: Block-Chain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin etc.

161

Advanced Hashing and Indexing Technique Used in Cryptographic

Data Retrieval from Cloud

Deepak Shukla aAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of

Engineering and science, Indore, India

The private data must be encrypted before outsourcing. The data which is being uploaded on cloud space is of supreme priority to enable the encryption of the data. Here the paper initiates the analysis about th similar approaches that are recently developed for cryptographic data retrieval from cloud. The system uses concept of TF-IDF model by which effective keywords are being extracted from text files that occur repeatedly, and their hashes get stored in Inverted Index. Thus, the feature makes data accessible by searching through keywords. We propose model, by using SHA1 (Secure hash Algorithm) hash generation methodology, and DES (Data Encryption Standard) algorithm for the encryption of data. For the relevant retrieving of data from cloud, KNN (K-nearest neighbour) based searching is used. The proposed scheme achieves the identical security level by comparing the system with the existing ones and better performance. By doing this query complexity, functionality and the systems efficiency get improved. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Storage Infrastructure, Cryptographic Cloud, Secure Search, Keyword Based Search.

162

A Study of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Neeraj Mehta a, Ved Kumar Gupta b, Sunil Nimawat c a,b,c Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute

of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Large number of tiny Wireless Sensor with communication and computing power make a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). On detecting any event the sensor node pass or flood the message or information to the other node in the network due to which duplicate message are processed by the sensor node and again this message is forwarded to other node and the process is continue. Due to this duplicate processing and flooding the energy of node get depleted. For increasing the network life time of WSNs the communication protocol must be designed with scalability and constraint on energy resources. This paper briefly discusses the various energy efficient routing protocols. Keywords: WSNs, EERP, LEACH, CH-LEACH, LDDP.

163

Congestion Control Using Load Balancing and Multipath Routing Technique in

Manet

Aamir Khana, Anjali Vermab

aStudent, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

bAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Manet or mobile ad-hoc network is capable of forming proxy network without the need of a central administration or any standard support devices. It is a wireless network that can communicate with each other. Since it is a wireless network therefore its biggest problem is Congestion. This congestion occurs due to the presence of heavy traffic (packets) in the network. The controlling of congestion is essential in the manet, the standard congestion control mechanism is not able to handle the complex or any hardcore congestion, if this congestion couldn’t be controlled, it will collapse the whole network. In this paper we proposed a congestion control mechanism using load balancing technique, for this we firstly detect the congestion by monitoring the arrival rate of the packet for which we used an early congestion detection technique then less loaded path as compared to the present path has been adapted which decreases the chances for the occurrence of congestion and effectively use the network,reducing packet delay while increasing the packet delivery ratio. Keywords: Mobile Ad-Hoc Network; Load Balancing; Congestion Control; Multipath Routing; Early Congestion Detection

164

Detect and Analysis of Criminal Activities with Intelligent tool

Ajay Jaiswala , Dharmendra Pathak2 aAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of

Engineering and science, Indore, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CDGI, Indore, India

This paper portrays a substance empowering framework that gives a controlled and secure component for the two exploited people and observers to report violations to police. The criminal following and wrongdoing recording framework is planned to cross over any barrier between the national and sheriff. A large number of violations go unreported in our nation as shown by national studies. In this paper, we intend to address the few issues and reasons that add to absence of announcing of violations. We are attempting to build up an on-line police headquarters to assist the nationals with reporting any wrongdoing with no ditherings. The on-line police headquarters would give an interface in light of virtual reality to give on-line help and general data. This virtual Police station will be observed by the on obligation officer who has the rights to see new reports and furthermore forward them to the concerned officer. The nationals would be required to enlist themselves to keep any Spam or phony report. Amid any enrollment the subject is likewise required to present some true records like License, by transferring them. Natives would need to login before detailing any wrongdoing though exercises like downloading frames, checking status can be performed without a login. Every part native would have an interesting profile where he can sign on to make reports, check status of permit and so on. Violations announced by the national would be checked by the Police Officers, who guarantee that reactions are suitably engaged, and that rare assets are all the more adequately utilized. This would help the nationals from multiple points of view, as well as the cops will be profited as well. Every one of the cases currently can be seen, refreshed and sent to some other police headquarters by individual officers. Our entrance would give component to store vast registers that contain criminal records and other imperative information which might be transmitted between police headquarters for learning. This would in this way bring all the Police stations onto a typical stage to share data. Keywords: Cyber crime, cognizable and non-cognizable crime, Virtual Police Station.

165

A Review on Software Testing Techniques

Mayur Rathia, Sumit Jainb a, bAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of

Engineering and science, Indore, India Software testing is very essential to improve the overall quality of software by reducing bugs, errors and software maintenance cost. Software testing is vital piece of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and as testing is critical in post and pre development process, so it needs to be driven with some enhanced and efficient techniques and methodologies. The point of this paper is to enhance the nature of programming by examining about some current testing method and some enhanced testing system. Keywords: Testing Technique; SDLC; STLC; SRLC; Testing Processes; Testing Metrics.

166

Big Data Analytics with IoT in Traditional manufacturing industry: The emerging era

Mayur Rathia, Sumit Jainb

a, bAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Big Data and the Internet of Things (IoT) have been implemented as solution technologies in Information Technology (IT) industries for some time now, but the integration of these technologies to attain higher precision, pattern predictions and reduced hazards with regard to manufacturing industries, is still in its early stages. Along with these setups a remote/mobile access to conclusions has always been a tempting feature for industries. The technological advancements with the proliferation of data over the internet and varying devices with continuous surging recordings play a vital role in the growth of industries in today's scenario. Academic research in this rapidly spurting field and teleology of this evolving phenomenon of ‘Big Data Analytics in Tr aditional Manufacturing Industry’ may exhibit insights with significant implications for practicing industrialists as well as academicians. The manufacturing and industrial entities observe bewilderments and limitations when it comes to real time access to analyzed conclusions regarding discretely placed actuators and sensors collecting data continuously throughout the industrial premises. A heuristic for this obscurity is proposed in the paper highlighting the implementation of popular and niche technologies that are Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics in an integrated manner. This paper is an effort to explore the current state of, ‘Big Data Analytics with IoT in traditional manufacturing industry’, and propound a methodology to accentuate its utilization in the industry for good. Through a review of relevant academic literature, the paper attempts to posit a valid solution and discuss its contributions. Keywords: Big Data; Internet of Things; Information and Communication Technology; Big Data Analysis; Information Technology; Teleology;

167

Comparative Analysis of wait time transaction during overload of distributed database

Dharmendra Guptaa, Sunil Nimawat b

a, bAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

To ensure the reading and writing the property of databases as well as distributed databases in executing environment of transaction, it must be sure to consistency and updating of database will be stable and no conflict during simultaneously executing of transaction. To overcome and resolve the problem of proper read and write of databases uniformity required concurrent executing technique. In concurrent technique of database it should have maintain concurrency pattern and will have established the property of database serializability. To ensure problem of conflict between different database system and delay and wait problem in distributed environment must be serializability properties required. Database system having features of transaction during one transaction is reading a data piece or item set no other transaction can variation that the data piece or item set. So particular environment shows the data is accessed in an equally selected manner or mutual. This paper we had discussed various techniques of concurrency and marking comparison and analysis of wait time and delay of transaction in different technique of concurrent execution. Keywords: Concurrency of database, Locking technique, Serializability, Distributed Database

168

Juxtaposition Study of Software Quality Models

Kamal Boranaa,b, aAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of

Engineering and science, Indore, India b Research Scholar, IET DAVV, Indore, India.

In last decade Many Researchers have worked on Quality factors of Software Quality models. Intention of this work had been a total reflection in quality of software means improvement in quality factor is leading into quality of software product. Software quality is the core concept of software quality engineering. In Present Era, software quality becomes essential features towards software quality assurance. Software quality assurance only achievable if we maintain software quality in the software product and it is highly satisfying the end users requirement. “Software Quality” is defined by the IEEE [1] as the degree to which a system, component or process meets specified requirements and customer (user) needs (expectations).Software products are increasingly in a comprehensive way means to used in day to day human life so that measuring and evaluating software product (quality) is becomes a very critical work for the software companies. Various software quality models have been proposed to evaluate the software quality with having many quality characteristics. Construction of software has been influenced by various software quality models and it helps to assess the quality in the software product. To describe, evaluate and predict quality we use software quality models. After the comparisons of various software quality models we found that aspect of communication is essential while development of any new quality model for each and every steps. Keywords: Software quality; Software quality models; QF (Quality factor); Software quality assurance.

169

Real Time Indian Sign Language Recognition Using SIFT by Depth Sensor

Jayesh Gangrade 1,2 , Jyoti Bharti1, Shweta Gangrade2 1Maunala Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.

2Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Indian sign language (ISL) provides interface to hard hearing community to communicate with the society. The hand plays a significant role in any sign language. ISL is composed of static and dynamic sign hand gestures. In proposed system, depth sensor is used to track and segment hand in clutter background and feature extracted by scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). Finally, we recognize 10 hand gestures which represent as number in ISL using multi support vector machine with an accuracy of 94.9%. Keywords: Indian Sign language recognition (ISL), Depth Sensor, Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Multi-Support Vector Machine (MSVM).

170

Divergence Issues in Machine Translation for English-Punjabi Language

Vaishali Guptaa, Kanwaldeep Singh Thakralb

aAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

bStudent, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

Machine Translation is an important field of research in artificial intelligence sector. It is the process of converting one natural language into another with the help of machine learning. This area of research is at bloom now-a-days due to regularly new emerging techniques of machine translation. The motive of machine translation is to give accurate output without human assistance. The quality of output translation can be improved by part of speech tagging, controlled vocabulary etc. However, Machine translation is a hard method to implement. Along with a lot of profits, its execution is a much controlling task. It carries numerous issues with it. Divergence issues are one of the larger challenges in the path of efficient execution of machine translation. The effective study and identification of such issues must be carefully done. Further based on the studies, ways to solve the divergence issues must be planned and executed. Though work has been done on the divergence issues but still it requires more emphasis and study. The paper elaborates the various studies of divergence issues. We have considered Dorr's classification (1993-1994) [9] as a basis of study in this paper. In the paper, we have studied the divergence patterns between English-Hindi-Punjabi languages. The motive of this paper is to discuss the various points of considerations in the divergence issues and study the work which has been done on the issue till now and to suggest the further ideas on the basis of studies of translational divergence. Keywords: Divergence, Punjabi, English, Machine Translation etc.

171

Nature Inspired Optimizers

Arvind Upadhyaya, Ramesh Thakurb, Archana Thakura,b,* aResearch Scholar, Institute of Engineering & Technology Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore

bInternational Institute of Professional Studies Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore a,b,*School of Computer Science Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore

Many important real world problems are computationally “hard” and one of those is cloud scheduling. There are various approaches to cloud scheduling, but in recent time scheduling strategies based on heuristics and metaheuristics are gaining popularity because of their performance. Especially important metaheuristics are nature inspired metaheuristics which have been proved to be very efficient in solving hard problems. These metaheuristics are inspired by natural phenomenon and simulate them in an algorithmic manner. In this paper, we describe those methods and present their successful applications in cloud scheduling problem. We will also describe the formal statement of the problem so that a reader can directly correlate the algorithms with applications. Moreover we had also implemented promising, nature inspired algorithms to perform the research for binary support vector machine optimization. Keywords: Nature inspired algorithms; Optimization; Genetic algorithm; Cuckoo search optimization; Particle swarm optimization; Ant colony optimization; Cloud scheduling problem;

172

Extraction And Processing Of Hindi Text Based On Study Of Stastical Analysis

Miss.Barkha Sahua, Prof.Brijendra Kumar Joshib

aAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and science, Indore, India

bProfessor Military College of Telecommunication Engineering Mhow, India

In this study paper, we foreseen a plan for Hindi. This would more be able to be exhaustive to no roman content-based dialects. In this examination, we utilized immense corpus the productivity of our strategy is straight founded on the word frequencies. This system bears the rundown of prescient content roughly promptly. As a studio to this work, we get ready to examination the strategy with disparate areas of amount. We too plan to test the procedure with a couple of other extra proficient calculations and build up an enhanced positioning framework, which is free of episode, based estimation. Besides, we in addition intend to put the method on the Internet so it can introduce contribution to the customer on the wing. Data hypothesis includes insights and likelihood hypothesis, and applications incorporate the structure of frameworks that have to do with information transmission, encryption, pressure, and another type of data handling. Information theoretic analysis of English was done long back and other language is also being studied including Hindi and develop algorithm for efficient computer representation for text processing including substring search. Keywords: Efficient Text Processing, Hindi, entropy, Word Net.

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