Intermediate Lesson Answer Key

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Lesson 1 - Gerund as a subject and as a subject complement

Exercise 1 (Reading)

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. Watching2-2. Working2-3. singing/ painting/ dancing, etc.2-4. having a fieldtrip/ summer camping/ going to a hot spring resort etc.2-5. sitting/ working/ staying, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Dancing is her favorite pastime.3-2. Dancing in front of the crowd makes her nervous.

3-3. Dancing with my father is a moment I cant forget.3-4. Dancing in high-heeled shoes is very difficult.3-5. Dancing tango is what Im good at.3-6. His weakness is performing in front of an audience.3-7. His talent is playing the violin.3-8. His most extreme sports activity is hiking in the mountains.3-9. His least favorite household chore is cleaning the bathroom.3-10. His hobby during winter is snowboarding.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation.4-1. cheating on the exam4-2. studying4-3. cheating4-4. Talking4-5. Cheating in an exam; apologized

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation.5-1. Giving5-2. Working late/Being lazy, Missing deadlines, etc.5-3. dealing/doing, etc.5-4. Receiving awards and benefits/Receiving commendation, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I miss doing scuba diving the most, etc.6-2. I like reading books more than playing sports because Im not athletic. etc.6-3. Answering the clients emails is the task I have done recently. etc.6-4. Working in Tokyo/ Studying in the university keeps me away from my family. etc..


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Lesson 2 - Gerund as an object of preposition and direct object

Previous Grammar Review:0-1.

Giving awards0-2. Working late/Being lazy, etc.0-3. dealing/working/doing,etc.0-4. Receiving awards and benefits/Receiving commendation, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. going2-2. repairing2-3. riding on2-4. giving a speech/ speaking/ singing/ performing, etc.

2-5. showing

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He expresses interest in hiking more than anything else.3-2. He envied his brothers ability in playing the guitar.3-3. He is worried about meeting the companys president.3-4. He excised himself from attending the family gathering.3-5. He hates doing the annual inventory.3-6. The father scolded the child for telling lies.3-7. The soccer coach prohibits eating junk foods during training.3-8. The mother is scared of losing her child.3-9. The student confessed to cheating during the final exam.

3-10. The famous actress went to Paris for shooting a new movie.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. eating 5-1. the spare screws/ the outlet (anything in the4-2. reading construction site)4-3. in studying 5-2. finding what were looking for, etc.4-4. in joining 5-3. constructing the building etc.4-5. playing 5-4. providing

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I love going to the gym during my free time. etc.

6-2. I like watching 24, James Bonds movies, etc.6-3. I am scared of climbing high places.Etc.6-4. Working prevents me from getting a chance to continue my studies.etc.


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Lesson 4 Participles as Adjective

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. Giving awards.0-2. spare screws/the outlet (anything in the construction site) etc.0-3. bonuses/commissions, etc.0-4. manufacturing/distributing,etc.0-5. marketing/selling


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. frustrated/ bored/ uninterested, etc.2-2. running

2-3. recounting2-4. interesting/ amazing etc.2-5. confusing/ frustrating, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The cat amused the bored audience.3-2. The cat ate the smoked fish on the table.3-3. The cat was surprised by the sound of the broken glass.3-4. The cat was taken by a passing stranger3-5. The cat uncovered a hidden passage.3-6. The red wine is prepared from fermented grapes.3-7. The window was broken by a flying ball.3-8. The sweetened milk in the pitcher spilled on the floor.3-9. The ritual is for the buried dead.3-10. The growing economy makes the government secured.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. stained 5-1. broken4-2. flying 5-2. processed/needed, etc.4-3. exhausted 5-3. tiring4-4. challenging 5-4. relieved4-5. broken

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. The iPhones are interesting and amazing.6-2. If that happen, my iPhone is destroyed.6-3. Ill have it repaired by a technician.6-4. Broken gadgets can be fixed by trained technicians in Akihabara.


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Lesson 5 Participial Construction (verbs ending in ing)

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. spare screws/the outlet (anything in the construction site) etc.0-2. bonuses/commissions, etc.0-3. manufacturing/distributing,etc.0-4. marketing/selling0-5. broken


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. Seeing2-2. Being

2-3. Breaking2-4. cooking/ frying, etc.2-5. cat

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Smiling, she walked towards her sister.3-2. Smiling, the doctor handed the baby to his mother.3-3. Smiling, the teacher greeted the school principal.3-4. Smiling, the manager announced the approval of the pay rate.3-5. Smiling, we opened the gift given by our father.3-6. Belle saw looking by the window saw her boyfriend.3-7. Belle complaining in the police station, asked help from a city lawyer.3-8. Belle wearing a blue dress attended the grand ball.3-9. Belle admitting her faults apologized sincerely.3-10. Belle holding her mothers hand felt secured.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. Watching 5-1. Being4-2. Heading home 5-2. asking/crying4-3. looking 5-3. Pulling4-4. fighting 5-4. heading/running, etc.4-5. Hurrying

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Yes, I was. I have seen a car running off the cliff. etc.6-2. Airplanes crashing, cars running off the cliff/house burning, etc.6-3. Calling the police/calling to the fire station/ calling 911, etc.6-4. Calling the nearest police station/fire station, etc.


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Lesson 7 - Infinitives (Pattern of tenses + functions)


manufacturing/distributing,etc.0-2. marketing/selling0-3. broken0-4. Being0-5. given


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. going to prepare/going to throw 2-7. To study abroad/To be a lawyer2-2. manually/individually 2-8. to say, etc.2-3. teach 2-9. to see/ to visit, etc.

2-4. a mentor/teacher, etc. 2-10. to be held2-5. asked/ questioned/ interrogated, etc.2-6. swimming/ sunbathing, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. It seemed to have rained all day.3-2. It is to be finished before the start of the new year.3-3. It appears to be destroyed by the recent bombing.3-4. It is expected to be completed by the end of this month.3-5. It pretended to be nursing its broken leg.3-6. He is to keep his promise to his father.3-7. He wants to be studying French already.

3-8. He is to catch the last train if he doesnt want to take a taxi.3-9. He aims to work in a famous law firm.3-10. He is to stop time if he wants to submit his paper before its deadline.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. comply 5-1. bankruptcy/more losses, etc.4-2. bear 5-2. gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.4-3. taught 5-3. Surprised/Shocked/Expected, etc.4-4. keep 5-4. getting worse/affecting all nation, etc.4-5. teach 5-5. lay off

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Financial crisis leads companies to lay off workers, to get bankrupt, etc.6-2. The export and import industries seem to be more affected, etc.6-3. To solve the problem, the government studies the economic trend from year to year.6-4. The financial crisis forces me to withdraw my money from the bank for spending, etc.


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Lesson 8 - Infinitives (negation and other patterns)


marketing/selling0-2. broken0-3. Being0-4. given0-5. gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. tell2-2. remain2-3. To be frank/ To tell you the truth, etc.

2-4. know2-5. make/encourage, etc.2-6. join/participate, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. John swore not to smoke again.3-2. John found it easy to convince his mother.3-3. John didnt know where to throw the trash.3-4. John promised not to cheat on his girlfriend.3-5. John doesnt know whom to submit his project to.3-6. To be honest, I dont really care if you fail in the exam.3-7. To be honest, I didnt find the song catchy at all.

3-8. To be honest, she doesnt fit to be my sons wife.3-9. To be honest, I feel bad about the incident but I dont show it.3-10. To be honest, he doesnt look good in that tuxedo.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. to book 5-1. I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.4-2. To be honest 5-2. answer most exercises/ understand the4-3. to break vocabulary, etc.4-4. to take 5-3. dont have time to study/to review, etc.4-5. thank 5-4. take it for granted/to be too busy, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. The thing that I want to change is my life is my career path. I want to choose a different

one. etc.6-2. I have a to do list. I put things to do tomorrow, etc.6-3. I dare not to tell any private things about me, like family problems, hardships, etc.6-4. I will tell to that person not to feel offended first then I will explain the reason why, etc.


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Lesson 9 - Infinitives (Bare)-

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. broken0-2. Being0-3. given0-4. gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.0-5. I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. saw2-2. do/finish

2-3. made2-4. play2-5. made/watch, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He should continue the project he started.3-2. He listened to the canary sing.3-3. He can feel the wind blow against his skin.3-4. He saw her put off the fire in the fireplace.3-5. He will finish his composition tomorrow.3-6. The teacher let me carry his books until he reached the door.3-7. The teacher made me apologize for being late for the third time.3-8. The teacher had the plumber fix the leaking pipes.3-9. The teacher wouldnt let us open our notes during the recitation.3-10. The teacher let her students use a dictionary while writing their essays.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. see 5-1. see it/take a look at it, etc.4-2. can 5-2. made his secretary set up the meeting4-3. should 5-3. the project to continue4-4. seen 5-4. send/give4-5. allow

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. The worldwide recession made the company lay off most of its workers and incur great

profit loss, etc.6-2. I could feel that my salary is no longer enough to support my family, etc.6-3. The company could invest on stable business industry, etc.6-4. The government could regain the trust of the citizens if more jobs are available, etc.


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Lesson 10 - Parts of Speech


Being0-2. given0-3. gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.0-4. I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.0-5. see it/take a look at it, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. beautiful/peaceful, etc.2-2. prepared, etc.2-3. was written

2-4. Monday, etc.2-5. under/on top, etc.2-6. absent everyday/ in the office, etc.2-7. He/She, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He is the leader of our group.3-2. He is the coach of our swimming team.3-3. He is a good teacher thats why many students like him.3-4. He is hiding behind the wooden door.3-5. He is known for being a genius in Mathematics.3-6. Mitchelle is a research associate in the International Research Institute.

3-7. Mitchelle loves to dance and to act.3-8. Mitchelle is the president of the newly founded book club.3-9. Mitchelle is scheduled for an interview in Harvard.3-10. Mitchelle will watch Dark Night tomorrow.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. like 5-1. inefficient in running the country, etc.4-2. written in English 5-2. PM Taro Aso, Minister Seiko Noda, etc.4-3. novels 5-3. Mr. Aso is the current Prime minister4-4. ask Ms. Noda is a female member of the cabinet4-5. wonderful advice! 5-4. I dont want to be a politician.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. A true friend is someone who cares for you; understands and stays at your side. etc.6-2. Having a friend is important for companionship. etc.6-3. I am a good friend and I help my friends all the time. etc.6-4. Yes! I have two best friends. I have a best friend from high school and from college. etc.


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Lesson 11 Predicate Nominative

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. given0-2. gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.0-3. I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.0-4. see it/take a look at it, etc.0-5. inefficient in running the country, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. baseball/soccer player, etc.2-2. Labrador (any breed of dog), etc.

2-3. vacations/holidays, etc.2-4. cave/mountain, etc.2-5. candy/cookie, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The boy next door is the best player in our soccer team.3-2. The boy next door is a student in the University.3-3. The boy next door is the new boyfriend of my best friend.3-4. The boy next door is the top student of our class.3-5. The boy next door is the nephew of my sister-in-law.3-6. Yuuki and Yuriko became classmates back in high school.3-7. Yuuki and Yuriko became the owners of the new cosmetic shop.3-8. Yuuki and Yuriko became model mothers in the parent-teacher association.3-9. Yuuki and Yuriko became the favorite teachers of the students.3-10. Yuuki and Yuriko became the winners of the science invention competition.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. teacher 5-1. veterinarian4-2. sisters 5-2. dentist4-3. a poodle 5-3. librarian4-4. Shonan Public High School 5-4. traffic enforcer4-5. office workers

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. My future plans are studying abroad and getting married.6-2. Saving money in the bank is one of the things that I do. etc.6-3. Manager is a good job. etc.6-4. Experience is a best teacher. etc.


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Lesson 12 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.0-2. I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.0-3. see it/take a look at it, etc.0-4. inefficient in running the country, etc.0-5. veterinarian


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. washed/dried, etc. 2-6. issued/gave, etc.2-2. sang 2-7. note/record, etc.

2-3. asked/made 2-8. heard/said, etc.2-4. meat/fish, etc. 2.9. give/provide2-5. shines, etc. 2-10. cut/wounded

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. My teacher asked my classmate a question.3-2. My teacher gives a lot of homework.3-3. My teacher reads our assignments.3-4. My teacher answered the students question.3-5. My teacher returned the papers after checking them.3-6. A lot of students transferred to US universities.

3-7. A lot of animals died in the forest fire.3-8. A lot of ships sailed the South China Sea.3-9. A lot of fireworks exploded in the sky after the concert.3-10. A lot of painters visited the art exhibit of a National Artist.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. deliberated 5-1. said/reported4-2. utter 5-2. robbery/drug trafficking4-3. managed 5-3. think4-4. sell 5-4. say

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format)6-1. Our government has a poor leadership/ Our government supports democracy. etc.6-2. The government enforced the law effectively. etc.6-3. The laws before are enforced strictly than now. etc.6-4. It is possible to have peace in the world. We should unite and avoid war. etc.


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Lesson 13 Subject Verb Being Adverb of Time or Place


I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.0-2. see it/take a look at it, etc.0-3. inefficient in running the country, etc.0-4. veterinarian0-5. robbery/drug trafficking


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. conference yesterday, etc. 2-6. horse stable/fallen debris etc.2-2. the house until now, etc 2-7. USA/Philippines, etc.2-3. 9 oclock/ (any period of time)

2-4. Paris, etc.2-5. school, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. My friends are staying over in my room.3-2. My friends are in laboratory room conducting the class experiment.3-3. My friends are inside a soundproof studio to record some songs.3-4. My friends are in a bookshop caf to drink coffee and read some books.3-5. My friends are aboard the ship headed for Hawaii.3-6. Paul had been working at the office the whole weekend.3-7. Paul had been in Cebu where he spent his summer vacation.

3-8. Paul had been hiding under the table until the earthquake stopped.3-9. Paul had been in bed all day because of his mumps.3-10. Paul had been in Paris last year to avail his scholarship.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. at the party 5-1. in the temple, etc.4-2. at the mall 5-2. last month, etc.4-3. at home 5-3. in the office,etc.4-4. first thing in the morning 5-4. when you get back/tomorrow, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).

6-1. I was in Colorado. etc.6-2. I really like it when I was in Paris. etc.6-3. Next summer, I want to go to Canada. etc.6-4. No, I dont. I want live in my home country. etc.


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Lesson 14 - Subject Verb of Being - Adjective

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. see it/take a look at it, etc.0-2. inefficient in running the country, etc..0-3. veterinarian0-4. robbery/drug trafficking0-5. in the temple, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. still open2-2. cheap/expensive/old, etc

2-3. Is2-4. pretty/attractive, etc.2-5. depressed, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The cooperative is very successful.3-2. The cooperative in the nearest university is newly founded.3-3. The cooperative has been fond of buying and selling video games.3-4. The cooperative was indignant at the accusation of being corrupt.3-5. The cooperative is determined to support the labor union.3-6. Dr. Kiln was glad that the case against him will be considered void.3-7. Dr. Kiln isnt thrilled by the thought of being ignored.3-8. Dr. Kiln is a famous philanthropist.3-9. Dr. Kiln has been impatient before he became patient.3-10. Dr. Kiln was wealthy before.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. happy 5-1. kind/fair, etc.4-2. interesting 5-2. very thoughtful/caring, etc.4-3. lucrative 5-3. good/great,etc.4-4. tiresome 5-4. caterpillars/ ugly, etc.4-5. diligent4-6. very glad

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I have a petite body and a fair skin. etc.6-2. The company should hire me because I am a diligent worker. etc.6-3. I like a person if he/she is kind. etc.6-4. I dont like people who are arrogant. etc.


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Lesson 15 - Subject Be Verb Subjective Complement (Noun)


inefficient in running the country, etc.0-2. veterinarian0-3. robbery/drug trafficking0-4. in the temple, etc.0-5. kind/fair, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. a volunteer/ trainee, etc.2-2. a novel, etc2-3. soccer players, etc.

2-4. pianist/violinist, etc.2-5. soldier/police officer, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. My voice has been high-pitched since I was a child.3-2. My dad had been a captain of the Blue Sea Ferry.3-3. My brother was a soccer player back in college.3-4. My dog is my best friend.3-5. My house had been a wreck after the typhoon.3-6. My life is an open book according to a friend.3-7. My sister is a participant in a debate competition.

3-8. My room is a complete mess.3-9. My boyfriend has been a top sales agent of their company since 2000.3-10. My girlfriend was a victim of a business scam.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. a ballerina for 6 mo/ a belly 5-1. gift

dancer for a long time 5-2. dream come true4-2. swollen for two days 5-3. the rest house/ an ancestry house4-3. a place to recover4-4. the worst one I had ever had

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I wanted to be an astronaut. etc.6-2. I have dreamed of becoming a millionaire when I was in grade school. etc.6-3. I want to pursue management/MBA. etc.6-4. If I could change my career, I hope I am a businessman. etc.


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Lesson 16 - Subject + Linking Verb + Subjective Complement (Adj)

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. veterinarian0-2. robbery/drug trafficking0-3. in the temple, etc.0-4. kind/fair, etc.0-5. gift, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. good/awesome, etc.2-2. old/new, etc

2-3. nervous/excited, etc.2-4. handsome/gorgeous, etc.2-5. salty/sweet, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. My voice sounds hoarse tonight.3-2. My dad appears tall in those pants.3-3. My brother seems worried because he failed his Algebra exam.3-4. My shirt looks ugly with this ketchup stain.3-5. My house looks large when viewed from the outside.3-6. My mind seems disturbed after watching a psychological trailer.3-7. My uncle looks mysterious when he wears his suits and shades.3-8. My pet puppy grows bigger each and everyday.3-9. My boyfriend became very busy when he started medical school.3-10. My girlfriends hair smells terrific when she uses that shampoo.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. looks/became 5-1. look fat/small, etc.4-2. became 5-2. seem4-3. look 5-3. look4-2. become

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. My younger brother looks a lot like me. etc.6-2. We are similar in the way we eat, speak and move. etc.6-3. My eyes are like that of my father. etc.6-4. I am satisfied with the way I look because Im contented with myself. etc.


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Lesson 18 - Subject-Verb-Intransitive-


in the temple, etc.0-2. kind/fair, etc.0-3. gift, etc.0-4. fat/ small, etc.0-5. an actress./ an actor, etc..


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. lay 2-6. whistled2-2. swimming 2-7. moves2-3. rises 2-8. collapsed

2-4. died 2-9. watches2-5. sit 2-10. speaks

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. My mom runs around the park daily.3-2. My uncle is lying on the sofa in the living room.3-3. My brother smokes whenever hes nervous.3-4. My mind went blank when I saw the exam question.3-5. My son had awoken from his slumber.3-6. My son lied to take a rest.3-7. My body temperature has risen by 5C.

3-8. My pet fish died yesterday.3-9. My boyfriend waited patiently for me at the ice cream parlor.3-10. My girlfriend sneezed because she had gotten colds.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. lying on his bed 5-1. 7 pm, sooner or later, etc.4-2. slept 5-2. go with him; sneeze/cough, etc.4-3. apologized 5-3. before4-4. apologized

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format)..

6-1. It is fun but I dont like to study. etc.6-2. The lesson we studied today was difficult. etc.6-3. I want to study more grammar lessons. etc.6-4. I want to study in USA/UK.


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Lesson 19 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. kind/fair, etc.0-2. gift, etc.0-3. fat/small, etc.0-4. an actress./ an actor, etc.0-5. 7 pm, sooner or later, etc


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. an egg 2-6. keep2-2. the cat/the slipper, etc. 2-7. bought

2-3. actor/ athlete, etc. 2-8. pies/omelet, etc.2-4. attend 2-9. gift/package, etc.2-5. pacifier/toy, etc. 2-10. bake

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He teaches Science in a local private school.3-2. Chatty accepted her boyfriends marriage proposal.3-3. My friend, Carmela maintains her good posture through belly dancing.3-4. My mom gathers my brothers toys on the floor.3-5. The witness identified the suspect of the robbery.3-6. Michelangelo carved the magnificent statue Pieta.

3-7. He folds the map given to him by his uncle.3-8. The folder contains confidential documents.3-9. Some businessmen earn huge profit from exporting goods.3-10. Hiro wrote a letter of complaint to the owner.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. cancelled 5-1. the living room/my car, etc.4-2. accepted 5-2. buy, etc.4-3. planned 5-3. the store, etc.4-4. declined

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I had cancelled a meeting before with my client. etc.6-2. I had bought an SLR recently. etc.6-3. I had bought Speeches of Obama recently. etc.6-4. I trust my parents the most. etc.


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Lesson 20 - Subject-TransitiveVerb-IndirectObject-Direct Object-

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. gift, etc.0-2. fat/small, etc.0-3. an actress./ an actor, etc.0-4. 7 pm, sooner or later, etc0-5. the living room/my car, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. salary raise/benefits, etc.2-2. the direction, etc.

2-3. teaches/demonstrates2-4. scares/horrifies, etc.2-5. provides/gives, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He taught her Physics.3-2. He asked Michelle her whereabouts.3-3. His brother returned the book to her.3-4. My mom sends me my allowance every month.3-5. Their father built a tree house for them.3-6. The painter painted the canvass black as the background.3-7. She gave me instructions on how to cook it.

3-8. The lady asked the police officer any information about her lost daughter.3-9. The teacher gave them a difficult test.3-10. Angela presented her colleagues her new plan.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. gave Linda 5-1. a ring/ a tie etc.4-2. fiances parents permission 5-2. their approval4-3. sends us invitation 5-2. prepared; questions4-4. me free movie tickets 5-3. hockey, etc.


6-1. I want a garden wedding. etc.6-2. I have watched a wedding in space from the news, etc.6-3. I will gave her a ring, kneel down and asked her to marry me under the moonlight, etc.6-4. I hope he would ask me Will you marry me beside a lake, etc.


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Lesson 21 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object-ObjectiveComplement (Adj)

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. fat/small, etc.0-2. an actress./ an actor, etc.0-3. 7 pm, sooner or later, etc0-4. the living room/my car, etc.0-5. a ring/ a tie, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. guilty/innocent

2-2. interesting/ boring/ useful/ irrelevant, etc.2-3. pretty/young/blemish free, etc.2-4. destructive/challenging, etc.2-5. mountain/fountain, etc.2-6. unfolded/ crumpled/wrinkled/clean etc.2-7. white/green, (other colors), etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He made his intentions clear3-2. He kept the spirit of revolution alive.3-3. His brother likes his shirt ironed.3-4. My mom mowed the lawn clear.3-5. I found him important.3-6. Michael Angelo painted the Sistine chapel beautiful and grand.3-7. The Pharaoh declared the Hebrews free.3-8. The miners left the place polluted.3-9. The government deemed the war inevitable.3-10. The pirates close the treasure lid shut.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. clean 5-1. The government; corrupt/it passive/it great4-2. presentable 5-2. them honest/ incapable, good, etc.4-3. glamorous 5-3. them inevitable/ challenging, etc.4-4. interesting 5-4. capable of handling the situation, strong to

face these challenges, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. A good behavior is something morally accepted/makes others happy.etc.6-2. A bad behavior causes others pain and suffering.etc6-3. I find them good and responsible parents.etc6-4. I find them rather harsh, violent, and unknowledgeable of what good parenting is.etc


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Lesson 22 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object-ObjectiveComplement (Noun)

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. an actress./ an actor, etc.0-2. 7 pm/sooner or later, etc0-3. the living room/my car, etc.0-4. a ring/ a tie, etc..0-5. it passive/ the government corrupt, etc.

Exercise 1 (Reading)Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. the principal/ the president of the teachers association,etc.2-2. Mimi/Brownie/ Blackie, etc.2-3. wife

2-4. Nekko/Tikka, other names for cats.2-5. son even if theyre not biologically related, hero who can save the country, etc.2-6. as members of the anti-graft committee, as ambassadors to different countries, etc.2-7. the prime minister/ the president, senator, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The boy thinks his future a bright one.3-2. I found the meatballs a delicious treat.3-3. The office worker considers his work a bore.3-4. I named my furry cat Little Susie.3-5. The professor believes his thesis topic a good choice.3-6. My teacher appointed her the class representative.

3-7. The company hired Mr. Long chief programmer.3-8. I see this lot a good investment.3-9. The president calls the political satirists crazy people.3-10. His girlfriend considers Math a fun subject.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. a good friend 5-1. friendly citizens, approachable people, etc.4-2. a second family 5-2. place is a peaceful one, is a good tourist

spot, etc.4-3. a big sister 5-3. is a great tourist destination, etc.4-4. my friend

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I enjoy meeting new people because it helps me gain new friends.6-2. I think its good to ask about the things he likes and the things he doesnt like.6-3. Generally, I think other people are interesting because they have different personalities.6-4. I think exhibits and festivals are good places to meet other people.


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Lesson 23 - Personal Pronouns

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. 7 pm, sooner or later, etc0-2.

the living room/my car, etc.0-3. a ring/ a tie, etc..0-4. it passive/ the government corrupt, etc.0-5. friendly citizen/ approachable people, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. them/him/her 2-6. him-he, her-she, them-they2-2. he/she/they 2-7. it, them2-3. its/theirs 2-8. my-mine2-4. hers/his/theirs 2-9. him

2-5. their bags/their things, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He gave her a new trench coat.3-2. He let them sleep at his house.3-3. He was about to call them soon over the phone.3-4. He can offer you a ride home.3-5. He thought the umbrella he found was hers.3-6. They want her to sing the National Anthem.3-7. They love to wiggle their butts.3-8. They decided to give him his allowance.3-9. They are surprised that the whole house is theirs now.

3-10. They needed to take me to the hospital.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. are 5-1. our4-2. our 5-2. they4-3. her 5-3. theirs4-4. I-our 5-4. They4-5. them 5-4. him

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I know our president. He is the leader of the country, etc.

6-2. He is capable of leading the country. Many Japanese dont like him.6-3. The prime ministers decision is being followed. His words are laws in our country.6-4. We choose the government officials by election. We select a party and whoever is the

president of the party, he is most likely to be Japans prime minister. The prime

minister appoints them.


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Lesson 24 - Reflexive pronouns

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. the living room/my car, etc.0-2.

a ring/ a tie, etc.0-3. it passive/ the government corrupt, etc.0-4. friendly citizen/ approachable people, etc.0-5. our


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. themselves2-2. ourselves2-3. itself2-4. herself

2-5. themselves2-6. myself

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. I hurt myself.3-2. I wrote that essay myself.3-3. I went to the supermarket by myself.3-4. I dont like to eat by myself.3-5. I made a fool of myself by saying that.3-6. He speaks to himself when hes alone in his room.3-7. He locked himself out of the house again.3-8. He baked the cake himself.

3-9. He is trying to learn English by himself.3-10. He solved the problem by himself.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. himself 5-1. the house by herself/prepared dinner by

herself, etc.4-2. herself 5-2. among themselves4-3. herself 5-3. continued the chores assigned to me by4-4. themselves myself, kept myself busy by reading books


6-1. I moved my things from one apartment to another by myself. etc.6-2. I decided to work part time myself. I decided to get into a relationship myself. etc.6-3. I have been very careful myself because I dont want to waste time. I always follow what

I want when it comes to choosing a career.


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Lesson 25 - Indefinite pronouns Singular Forms

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. a new surfboard/a set of painting tools/an expensive wallet, etc.0-2.

I find it capable of leading the country, etc.0-3. friendly citizen/ approachable people, etc.0-4. our0-5. the house by herself/prepared dinner by herself, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. sent/gave, etc. 2-5. anyone2-2. knows what is/is wondering about the, etc. 2-6. Everybody/Nobody2-3. of the parents is worried/of the victims 2-7. went, has gone, etc

cant forget. etc. 2-8. to anyone

2-4. someone/everybody/each of the 2-9. from the companys head office,victims, etc. about the companys plan to lay off

workers, etc.2-10. is

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Each of the boys offered their help to the old lady.3-2. Someone is wearing the red skirt.3-3. Everybody wanted to accept his proposal.3-4. Everybody loves watching Bewitched.3-5. Someone left this book on the bench.3-6. Everybody participated in the debate.

3-7. Each of them plans to attend the symposium.3-8. Someone in this house stole my jewels3-9. Everybody can be accused of the crime.3-10. Someone is behind the door.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. everybody 5-1. loves it/enjoys eating it, etc.4-2. Someone-each 5-2. eggplant/sashimi, etc.4-3. each 5-3. each dishes/each desserts4-4. everybody 5-4 says its delicious/likes it. etc.4-5. someone

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Each of my friends can cook well, so they cook for me whenever I visit them.etc.6-2. I love everything that my mom cooks, but I think, I love sushi the most.etc.6-3. I would cook for my grandmother because she took care of me when I was small.etc.6-4. I dont know much about cooking, but everybody loves my tempura. etc.


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Lesson 26- Indefinite pronouns Plural Forms

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. I find it capable of leading the country, etc.0-2.

friendly citizen/ approachable people, etc.0-3. our0-4. the house by herself/prepared dinner by herself, etc.0-5. I think everybody likes it/everybody says its delicious, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. Both2-2. few2-3. Few/ Many2-4. few/ many/several

2-5. Both/Few/ Many/Several

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Both bags are made of leather.3-2. Many of the candies taste sweet.3-3. Several of the couples are getting married this year.3-4. Few of my cousins are attending my birthday party.3-5. Many in todays generation wear jeans.3-6. Many in the audience were amazed by the show.3-7. A few cakes were baked and displayed in the bakeshops window.3-8. Both dresses were made of satin.3-9. Both of my subjects in class are very difficult.

3-10. Several of the animals got sick inside the zoo.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. Both 5-1. Both4-2. few 5-2. many presents from family and friends, etc.4-3. Many 5-3. Many, few, several4-4. few/several 5-4. few

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Many of my friends live in the same neighborhood. Few of my friends live abroad.

6-2. Several of my friends enjoy playing sports. Few of my friends love travelling.6-3. Yes, several of my friends got married already. Both of my best buddies got married last

year.6-4. I get along well with several of my friends who also enjoy playing sports.


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Lesson 27 - Indefinite Pronouns ( all / most / none / some )

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. friendly citizen/ approachable people, etc.0-2.

our0-3. the house by herself/prepared dinner by herself, etc.0-4. I think everybody likes it, everybody says its delicious, etc.0-5. Both of my parents give me presents.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. All/Most/ None/Some2-2. All/Most2-3. All/Most/ None/Some2-4. Some-some

2-5. most

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. All of the books are written in English.3-2. All of my co-workers are going to Korea.3-3. All of the trash must be thrown into the garbage can.3-4. All of the food served was appreciated by the guests.3-5. All of my friends know how to dance.3-6. Most of the money was stolen.3-7. Most of the pens Ive used have blue ink.3-8. Most of the movies Ive watched have sad endings.3-9. Most of his childhood days were spent in the Philippines.

3-10. Most of the teachers in our school are patient.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. some/most 5-1. Most/Some; Rnb/ballad/hiphop4-2. all/none 5-2. Most/some/all;Mika Nakashima4-3. some 5-3. Yes, I like some of her songs/No,but a friend4-4. all of mine does4-5. all 5-4. Yes, all of them, Yes, some of them. No, some

of them

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Most of the movies I watch are romantic comedies.

6-2. No, I dont. I only have some of them but Im planning to collect more.6-3. I watch most of the movies I have over again.6-4. My favorite actress is Son Yeh Jin. I dont like all her movies. Most of them are really

good but some arent good enough. etc.


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Lesson 28 - Who

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. our0-2.

the house by herself/prepared dinner by herself, etc.0-3. I think everybody likes it, everybody says its delicious, etc.0-4. Both of my parents give me presents.0-5. Yes, most of the music that I like is love song.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. conducts good lessons, is patient, etc.2-2. likes playing different sports, is willing to work with me.2-3. are famous, who are very intelligent, etc.2-4. is much younger than her, looks like a movie star, etc.

2-5. earned more popularity when the movie was released, etc.2-6. is kind, loves playing the piano like her, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. I want to talk to a person who is fluent in English.3-2. I want to keep friends who are honest and kind.3-3. I want to know the lucky winner who got the first prize.3-4. I want to meet the actor who played the hero in the movie.3-5. I want to court a girl who also likes me.3-6. I want to sell it to somebody who can pay more.3-7. I want to work for somebody who can give me the best job.3-8. I want to give a souvenir to a friend who can take good care of it.

3-9. I want to meet the artist who painted the famous masterpiece.3-10. I want to adopt a child who has no parents.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. looks like 5-1. would accept me for who I am/who shares

the same interest as me, etc.4-2. lost 5-2. can act out their role well/can deliver his

lines perfectly, etc.4-3. wearing a blue 5-3. is patient, has good attitude towards work

5-4. will support me in all the things that I do,will encourage me to do my best, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I want to have friends who will always be there for me.6-2. I want to travel with people who are god in directions because Im not good at it.6-3. I want to meet a person who will be interested in my future plans.6-4. I want to have a teacher who shares all her knowledge to the students.


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Lesson 29 Whom

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. the house by herself/prepared dinner by herself, etc.0-2.

I think everybody likes it, everybody says its delicious, etc.0-3. Both of my parents give me presents.0-4. Yes, most of the music that I like is love song, etc.0-5. is understanding/is fun to be with, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. whom2-2. married2-3. Whom2-4. whom

2-5. girls/boys

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He knows the candidate whom Im going to support in this election.3-2. He is the actor whom the people like in the movie.3-3. He doesnt like the girl whom Ive been sneaking up in my room.3-4. He had discovered the girl whom Im hiding myself from.3-5. He is the teacher whom the class really likes.3-6. I will call a person whom Id like to call.3-7. I want to marry a woman whom my parents also prefer.3-8. I will choose a person from the team whom the manager promotes.3-9. I will hire an employee whom the company prefers.

3-10. I will recommend anyone whom the boss recommends.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. whom youre talking about 5-1. the person/the man, etc.4-2. should know the witness whom 5-2. the visitors/the people, etc.4-3. she is related with 5-3. whom4-4. shes close with 5-4. caterer/people

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I like a person whom I can trust. I like a person whom I can turn to whenever I feel

down.6-2. Our greatest inventors/geniuses are the people whom we should look up to. They gave

such big contributions so we can live the life that we have now.6-3. The company should hire workers whom they can trust.


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Lesson 30 Whoever/Whomever

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. I think everybody likes it, everybody says its delicious, etc.0-2.

Both of my parents give me presents.0-3. Yes, most of the music that I like is love song, etc.0-4. is understanding/is fun to be with, etc.0-5. I can turn to whenever Im down, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. is willing to come, lives in the same neighborhood as me, etc.2-2. breaks the rules, skips classes, etc.2-3. Whoever2-4. whoever

2-5. whomever2-6. whomever

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Whoever asks me questions will not be disappointed with my answer.3-2. Whoever raises his/her hand first will be called to answer the question.3-3. Whoever is the fastest to finish the puzzle will win the prize.3-4. Whoever saw the manager should have informed him about the visitor.3-5. Whoever answers the phone should be polite to the caller.3-6. I will give incentives to whomever the boss recommends.3-7. I will decide from whoever can give me the best job.3-8. I will hand the mail to whoever is at the office.

3-9. I will hire whomever the company prefers.3-10. I will marry whomever my parents approve of.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. whoever 5-1. needs help4-2. whomever 5-2. I help

5-3. is there/is willing to offer his/her time.5-4. the institution chose to work with me.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I want to meet whomever my friends approve of.

6-2. I befriend whoever shares the same interest as me. I befriend whoever is willing to knowme better.

6-3. I usually travel with whomever I feel comfortable with. I usually travel with whoeverhas the time to spare.

6-4. I want to work with whoever is qualified for the job. I want to work with whomever thecompany suggests.


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Lesson 31 Whose

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. Both

0-2.

Some of the music that I like is love song. etc.0-3. is understanding, is fun to be with, etc.0-4. I can turn to whenever Im down,etc.0-5. I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. cover is printed with flowers, pages are well illustrated, etc.2-2. business went bankrupt, house was destroyed by the fire, etc.2-3. bag was left in their store, shirt was stained by the wet paint.2-4. children studied in Harvard, wife is an ambassador.2-5. character in the movie was so funny, role was significant.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. I have a brother whose girlfriend is an American.3-2. She is the mother whose child has green eyes.3-3. Kei knew the chef whose omelet was the best Ive tasted.3-4. Do you know that person whose glasses are missing?3-5. He is the painter whose painting is a masterpiece.3-6. Its the dog whose puppies were sold.3-7. Shes the actress whose movie flopped.3-8. Hes the president whose country is in a state of calamity.3-9. He is the dentist whose fee is very expensive.3-10. Shes the girl whose balloon popped.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. hair is black 5-1. towel is pink/wallet is lost, etc.4-2. wallet 5-2. towel is missing/wallet is nowhere to be found4-3. company badge and belt 5-3. memory is not so good and is always forgetting

things

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I always listen to Alanis songs because the lyrics are nice and the music is simply

amazing.6-2. I often read Paulo Coelhos books because the stories are inspiring.

6-3. I think the stock value of the businesses involved in information technology is stillstable.

6-4. I think RareJob is the best online school in Japan. (The students might just answer thisway because they might not know who owns RareJob.)


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Lesson 32 That

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. Most of the music that I like is love song, etc.

0-2.

is understanding, is fun to be with, etc.0-3. I can turn to whenever Im down,etc.0-4. I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc.0-5. towel is pink/wallet is lost, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. has a cute design/has many pockets/a silver handle, etc.2-2. is very popular among foreigners/has been a location of some scenes in a famous movie.2-3. will make her look slimmer/her mother will like.2-4. is not yours/is pointed/is hot.2-5. needs flexibility/is very popular recently.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The contestant gave an answer that called the judges attention.3-2. The contestant did all the best that she could do.3-3. The contestant wore a stunning dress that glittered through the night.3-4. The contestant likes the attention that shes getting.3-5. The contestant stood out in the party that made her a star.3-6. These days, I barely see TV shows that makes any sense.3-7. These days, young people read books that are written by western authors.3-8. These days, couples like marriages that are simple.3-9. These days, crimes are frequent in places that have poor visibility.3-10. These days, the sick can buy medicines that are very affordable.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. has lots of beaches 5-1. my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank4-2. made of native items 5-2. I wore on that day.4-3. special 5-3. I cant find it, I stopped looking for it4-4. God created 5-4. I should never forget, I should always keep

in mind

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I want to receive the book that I saw in the bookstore.

6-2. No. Im satisfied with the eyes/eyelids that I have.6-3. I dont like a neighborhood that is near the city because it is too noisy and life is too fast- paced.6-4. I do certain things that could reduce global warming. One example, and actually my

hobby, is riding my bicycle.


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Page 34


Lesson 33 Which

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. is understanding/is fun to be with, etc.

0-2.

I can turn to whenever Im down.0-3. I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc0-4. wallet is missing/towel is pink, etc.0-5. my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank yesterday


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. colorful cover/a poster inside2-2. one of the movies that made me cry/one of my favorites2-3. has blu-ray technology/is not expensive2-4. was proposed by president Obama/is said to save US from the on-going crisis2-5. showed me/suggested2-6. politics/economics/ tourism

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. I want to buy a bag which has colorful designs.3-2. I want to drink coffee which has no sugar.3-3. I want to buy a house which is near the mall.3-4. I want to watch the movie which is showing now on TV.3-5. I want to check the locker which was left open.3-6. He wants to solve the Math problem which the teacher gave him.3-7. He wants to reply to the email which he received last night.3-8. He wants to cook the food which his girlfriend likes the most.3-9. He wants to read the novel which he borrowed from the library.3-10. He wants to assemble the toy which he purchased from the toy shop.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. has thick soles 5-1. has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc.4-2. have bead designs 5-2. is good for our health/is palatable, etc.4-3. could match 5-3. is relaxing to listen to/soothing, etc.

5-4. can be used in rough terrains/can contain 8people


6-1. I want to have a pet which has white fur.6-2. I want to live in a house which is spacious. I want to live in a house which has its own

swimming pool.6-3. I usually read books which talk about the lives of people all over the world.6-4. I enjoy watching movies which have great stories and happy ending.


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Lesson 34 What

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. I can turn to whenever Im down.0-2.

I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc0-3. wallet is missing/towel is pink, etc.0-4. my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank yesterday0-5. has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. should be done next/the order of the manager was, etc.2-2. was above her/the other children are watching, etc.2-3. her parents told her/her teacher advised her to do, etc.2-4. her teacher was discussing/the instructions were, etc.

2-5. he wanted to know/he should tell his mother, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He tried to thank her for what she had done for him.3-2. He tried to find out what his brother was up to.3-3. He tried to sing what his singing coach taught him.3-4. He tried to eat what the waiter served him.3-5. He tried to imagine what he would be in the future.3-6. He remembered what his friend did to him.3-7. He did what his boss asked him to do.3-8. He explained meticulously what happened to him while he was away.3-9. He got what he deserved.

3-10. He knew what his sister had been hiding from them.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. I should talk about 5-1. that word is4-2. what they want to hear 5-2. confused (any guess of student)4-3. the audience might say 5-3. what

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Whenever Im in a hurry, I usually forget what I want to say.6-2. Not all. I often follow what I really want.6-3. Im being practical, so I only buy what I need. I sometimes buy what I dont actually

need and I regret it after buying the item.


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Lesson 35 whatever / whichever

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc0-2.

wallet is missing/towel is pink, etc.0-3. my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank yesterday0-4. has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc0-5. that word is/word you learned today, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. those politicians say/his alibis are2-2. he pleases/tastes good2-3. whatever is offered to her2-4. whichever

2-5. whichever I feel like eating

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He eats whatever is in front of him.3-2. He does whatever I order him to do.3-3. He loves her whatever her past was.3-4. He criticizes whatever the government does.3-5. He will accept whatever you give to him.3-6. I shop at whichever supermarket is near.3-7. I cook whichever food my son likes.3-8. I will let you stay at whichever hotel you fancy.3-9. I know cigarettes are dangerous to our health whichever way I look at it.

3-10. I should always do my best whichever contest I join.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. show is on 5-1. whatever4-2. whatever 5-2. whichever4-3. she likes 5-3. whatever4-4. suits her 5-4. whichever can take us there fast

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. No, Im very picky with movies. I dont watch just any movie6-2. Yes, even if dont like the taste that much. It is my way of showing respect to whoever

prepared the food.6-3. I tend to do whatever I like, but I know its a bit immature for me to act like that.6-4. Yes. I respect whatever he wants to pursue but of course I always give suggestions.


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Lesson 36 why / when / where / how

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. wallet is missing/towel is pink, etc.0-2.

my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank yesterday0-3. has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc0-4. that word is/word you learned today, etc.0-5. whatever


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. he brought me before/ he lives, etc.2-2. I might have left him/ he was lost2-3. the chairman is expected to visit/you can find him, etc.2-4. I saw an old friend of mine/ the fire broke out

2-5. her son is sleeping/ the supermarket is not too crowded2-6. they feel that people is going to hurt them2-7. I work hard/I always work overtime/why I work part time2-8. I show them their importance/I show my love for them, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. This is the store where the biggest discount is offered.3-2. This is the school where the current president studied.3-3. This is the date when he confessed his love.3-4. This is the moment when Harry laid eyes on her.3-5. This is the church where he married me.3-6. It was the reason why we fought.

3-7. His nasty habit is the reason why I broke up with him.3-8. I told him how to solve our conflict.3-9. My boss sarcastic attitude is the reason why the workers avoid him.3-10. It was the day when I first met you.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. we can buy snacks 5-1. many big companies are situated, etc.4-2. we can stroll-we werent married yet 5-2. Geishas are commonly found, etc.4-3. you enjoyed our travels together 5-3.The historical Mitami shrine can be

seen, etc.4-4. chose me to be your spouse 5-4. Nagasaki/Hiroshima; Japan vowed not

to engage in war again, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I often go to the seaside where I could stay to enjoy a moment of quietness.6-2. I want to be alone during the times when I feel frustrated with my life.6-3. Experiencing other countrys culture is one of the reasons why I want to study abroad.

6-4. I want to visit Kyoto where I could see a lot of temples.


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Page 39


Lesson 38 Interrogative Word Review 1

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc0-2.

that word is/word you learned today, etc.0-3. whatever0-4. many big companies are situated, etc.0-5. my boyfriend/girlfriend decides to go, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. what I should eat, what I should not eat 2-7. what she wants to, which task she2-2. how to should2-3. where to 2-8. how to2-4. how to 2-9. what

2-5. how to 2-10. how to2-6. where to, which way to 2-11. whom to

2-12. where to

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. I tell my children what to watch on the television.3-2. My sister taught me how to play the violin.3-3. The map will tell you which way to go.3-4. Pharmacists must know when not to sell certain medications.3-5. He cant decide on where to spend his vacation.3-6. Shes confused on what dress to wear.3-7. The tour guide doesnt know where to go to find the lost tourist.

3-8. The student is confused on how to solve the Sudoku puzzle.3-9. The nurse asked the doctor whom to ask about the patients history.3-10. Keeping a secret and whom to share it with, is difficult.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. what 5-1. what to/which book to4-2. where 5-2. where to-whom to4-3. what 5-3. how

5-4. what/which5-5. when

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Yes, I know how to play the guitar.6-2. I dont know where to buy those stuffs in Japan.6-3. I dont know where to enroll. I havent tried enrolling in a music class before6-4. I think it is good to learn how to play the violin because it looks elegant.


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Page 40


Lesson 39 Interrogative Word Review 2

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. that word is/word you learned today, etc.0-2.

whatever0-3. many big companies are situated, etc.0-4. my boyfriend/girlfriend decides to go, etc.0-5. what to/which book to


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. what2-2. what/which2-3. what2-4. what

2-5. how.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He was asking what the shortest way to the temple is.3-2. He had no clues where I was hiding.3-3. He discovered what the secret of the old man was.3-4. He told everyone which of the questions from the list were asked during the interview.3-5. He is not satisfied with how the company is doing.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. where 5-1. I can take a vacation/winter vacation starts4-2. who 5-2. to go/to spend my vacation

4-3. when 5-3. surfing school I should enroll in4-4. much 5-4. you also enjoy your vacation/I can make4-5. when good use of my vacation

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. They always tell us to put our dirty clothes where they are supposed to be placed.6-2. I learned that we should always be thankful with what blessings we have.6-3. Yes, I learned from my previous relationships that loyalty can tell how much a person

loves you. etc.6-4. I had a hard time deciding on what career I should pursue.


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Page 41


Lesson 40 Review of Prepositions Group 1


whatever0-2. many big companies are situated, etc.0-3. my boyfriend/girlfriend decides to go, etc.0-4. what to/which book to0-5. I can take a vacation/winter vacation starts


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. in/at2-2. about/on2-3. over

2-4. from2-5. in front of

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. My dad works at the hospital.3-2. My girlfriend arrived before I did.3-3. Ill go to Taiwan after meeting the client tomorrow.3-4. Joy swam across the river to save her puppy.3-5. They gathered around the big acacia tree.3-6. Gaku works in Virginia as a teacher.3-7. Julie hit her head against the wooden cabinet.3-8. Mr. Park is coming along with the president.

3-9. The evil queen looked through the magic mirror.3-10. She planted flowers in front of her house.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. in 5-1. at 208 Meguro-ku, Nakameguro, Tokyo,etc.4-2. at 5-2. 500 kilometers away fromYutenji, etc.4-3. in front of 5-3. from the public library, it has a greenwooden fence around it, etc.4-4. around 5-4. right after the term ends, etc.4-5. before


6-1. I love staying in my grandparents house. Around it, you can see many fruit trees.6-2. Yes, Ive been to Korea before. I visited Jeju Island and it was nice. There are many

beaches in that island.6-3. I usually stay at home during weekends. I read books and watch funny shows on TV.6-4. My most memorable experience would be when I went to Tagaytay with my family. It

was a nice experience and I enjoyed it very much.


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Page 42


Lesson 41 - Review of Preposition Group 2

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. many big companies are situated, etc.0-2.

my boyfriend/girlfriend decides to go, etc.0-3. what to/which book to0-4. I can take a vacation/winter vacation starts0-5. in (any town or city), at (any specific address), on (any street, avenue, etc.)


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. over2-2. as2-3. near/beside/like2-4. on

2-5. by2-6. beside/by/near

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He was sitting beside me during the game.3-2. He has been absent since last Monday.3-3. He is more like his mother than his father.3-4. He walked past me yesterday.3-5. He danced like a professional.3-6. The students would have arrived on time but for the traffic.3-7. The students disappeared among the crowd.3-8. The students were also invited besides the teacher.

3-9. The students play basketball down the street.3-10. The students dressed like pirates.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. besides 5-1. near our house/down the street, etc.4-2. between 5-2. by bus/by car, etc.4-3. past 5-3. I was born/the town was built, etc.4-4. near 5-4. by4-5. except for


6-1. I enjoyed watching (any unusual event), because6-2. Besides me, (any person) was there when I watched it.6-3. The event is part of an annual tradition where, etc.6-4. I watched it (at school/on TV, etc,).


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Page 43


Lesson 42 - Review of Preposition Group 3

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. (my friends will go, I guess), etc.0-2.

which book to0-3. I can (take the time off from work yet/do so), etc.0-4. in (any town or city), at (any specific address), on (any street, avenue, etc.)0-5. near our house/down the street, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. with/without2-2. with/without2-3. over2-4. on/on top of/above/below

2-5. made with2-6. on/above/below

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The helicopter was hovering above the lifeboat.3-2. The landlord is so angry he shouted at the tenant in a loud voice.3-3. The boy waited patiently outside the captains study room.3-4. The kitchen mat I borrowed is underneath the saucepan.3-5. The woman walking in the park with a green umbrella is my friend.3-6. She stood there waiting outside her friends house.3-7. She is a woman of virtue.3-8. She left the house without saying goodbye.

3-9. She took her slippers off when she entered the temple.3-10. She saw the poor boy blue with cold.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. with 5-1. town/my house, etc.4-2. of 5-2. against4-3. made with 5-3. during/in4-4. with 5-4. made with

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. During summer, I often (go to the beach, etc.).

6-2. I spend summer with (any person).6-3. My favorite food is (any food). It is made of6-4. The most memorable experience I had during summer was when (encourage the

student to use correct prepositions)


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Page 44


Lesson 43 - Verb-Preposition Combination

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. which book to0-2.

I can (take the time off from work yet/do so), etc.0-3. in (any town or city), at (any specific address), on (any street, avenue, etc.)0-4. near our house/down the street, etc.0-5. town/my house, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. me, Ill be arriving soon/for the bus, etc.2-2. with my mother/the rest of the people, etc.2-3. for the thief during/after the artifacts displayed in, etc.2-4. after

2-5. laughed at

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The church strongly objected to legalizing abortion.3-2. The doctors decision depends on the result of the medical examination.3-3. The company succeeded in providing quality service to its customers.3-4. Children always laugh at animations involving animals.3-5. The judges commented on his performance.3-6. They complain about the leak in their faucet.3-7. The jury consists of the most respected judges in the country.3-8. We agree with our parents suggestions.3-9. His professor approves of his writing ability.

3-10. Mr. Lyle consented to his wifes plan to study English.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. object to 5-1. on/with you4-2. look after 5-2. on (the kind of)4-3. depend on 5-3. for4-4. looking for 5-4. with

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. I worry about the worlds recession, because/I agree with someones comment on TV

about the worlds economic recession, etc.

6-2. Yes I do because my salary is not enough to but our needs. /No I dont, becauseetc.6-3. Yes I am because I always drive to work. /No Im not, becauseetc.6-4. I deal with financial troubles by saving more money, etc.


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Page 45


Lesson 44 - Verb-Preposition Combination with two objects

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. I can (take the time off from work yet/do so), etc.0-2.

in (any town or city), at (any specific address), on (any street, avenue, etc.)0-3. near our house/down the street, etc.0-4. town/my house, etc.0-5. on/with you


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. for2-2. of2-3. for2-4. for

2-5. from

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Thank you for letting me use your computer.3-2. Thank you for lending me some money to buy a gift for my mother.3-3. Thank you for coming early to my birthday party.3-4. Thank you for buying me fresh flowers.3-5. Thank you for not leaving me when I needed a friend.3-6. Remind me of the staff meeting well attend this afternoon.3-7. Remind me of the fruits Ill bring to our sick friend in the hospital.3-8. Remind me of the things we must buy at the grocery later.3-9. Remind me of the new comedy movie Ill watch with you next week.

3-10. Remind me of the medicine I need to take at 9 oclock this evening.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. to 5-1. from4-2. of 5-2. to4-3. with 5-3. of4-4. of 5-4. for4-5. from

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Yes, I do because it tastes good. /No, I dont, becauseetc.

6-2. My doctor reminds me to drink moderately, etc.6-3. I thank (any person) for what I am now, because I am successful now. etc.6-4. Yes, I do because Im living alone in the city. /No, I dont, becauseetc.


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Page 46


Lesson 45 - Adjective-Preposition Combination

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. in (any town or city), at (any specific address), on (any street, avenue, etc.)0-2.

near our house/down the street, etc.0-3. town/my house, etc.0-4. on/with you0-5. from


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. in2-2. with2-3. for2-4. by

2-5. in

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Are you afraid of getting stuck in a dark room for a long time?3-2. Are you afraid of failing the exam in Mathematics?3-3. Are you afraid of seeing a ghost in the cemetery?3-4. Are you afraid of going to the hospital to see your doctor?3-5. Are you afraid of losing your favorite purse which your mother gave you as a gift?3-6. I am familiar with the rescue techniques that saved me from drowning.3-7. I am familiar with the new medicine introduced in the market recently.3-8. I am familiar with the new book of my favorite author.3-9. I am familiar with the new dish being sold in the restaurant.

3-10. I am familiar with the topic of your thesis because I studied that when I was in theuniversity.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. with 5-1. about4-2. with 5-2. in4-3. by 5-3. to4-4. for 5-4. in4-5. with

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format)..

6-1. Yes I am because it can be read in almost all publication. /No Im not, becauseetc.6-2. Yes I am because it affects the food production in the country. /No Im not, becauseetc.6-3. (Yes, I am in favor of it because it reduce CO2emitted. /No, Im against) it, becauseetc.6-4. Yes I am because our government is strict in implementing the rules in reducing global

warming. /No Im not, becauseetc.


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Page 47


Lesson 46 - Prepositions in fixed phrases

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. near our house/down the street, etc.0-2.

town/my house, etc.0-3. on/with you0-4. from0-5. about


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. According to2-2. Because of2-3. instead of2-4. in hopes of

2-5. case of

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. According to the doctor, you should take a long rest.3-2. According to my father, I must always be good to my brothers3-3. According to the police, the kidnappers were able to escape.3-4. According to the news, there will be a big concert next month.3-5. According to our teacher, no one failed in the exam.3-6. For the sake of passing the exam, I studied 10 hours a day.3-7. For the sake of watching the concert, they saved a lot of money to buy tickets.3-8. For the sake of being with you in the party, I begged my parents to allow me.3-9. For the sake of losing weight, he didnt eat rice for two months.

3-10. For the sake of looking beautiful, she bought a lot of cosmetics.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. of 5-1. as4-2. of 5-2. of4-3. of 5-3. with4-4. as 5-4. for4-5. of

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format)..6-1. I think the USA is experiencing recession because of subprime loan and Americas are

now having a hard time, etc.6-2. Right now I find it difficult to budget my money /Recently Im experiencing..., etc.6-3. (Yes I will/Yes I might/Not yet/Maybe), because of my credit cards/but, etc.6-4. Yes I still will for the sake of receiving higher income. I dont think so, In hopes of..etc.


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Page 48


Lesson 47 - Coordinating Conjunctions -

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. town/my house, etc.0-2.

on/with you0-3. from0-4. about0-5. asExercise 1 (Reading)

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. but I2-2. and2-3. or2-4. yet2-5. for

2-6. for2-7. yet2-8. or2-9. but/and2-10. and

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. The bus ran out of gasoline so we transferred to another bus.3-2. The bus took a sharp turn for it is in a hurry.3-3. The bus is not comfortable nor clean.3-4. The bus is new but its engine is malfunctioning.3-5. The bus slipped and crashed.

3-6. We could buy the ingredients and cook the food at home.3-7. We could go to Thailand or Taiwan.3-8. We could have boarded the flight yet we chose not to go abroad.3-9. We could have attended the party but the invitation arrived late.3-10. We could carry our dogs around and play with our children.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. and 5-1. watch movies in DVD, etc.4-2. but 5-2. visit/go to, etc.4-3. for 5-3. design my presentation, etc.4-4. or 5-4. solving Math problems/studying language, etc.4-5. yet

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. My favorite movie is (any movie), because (reason 1) and (reason 2).), etc.6-2. Yes, I liked everything about that movie, but I dont like the ending, etc.6-3. This scene where (description of scene) could have been edited out, for, etc.6-4. Yes I did for the movie tells about etc./No I did not since the movie has no story at all.


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Page 49


Lesson 48 - While

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. on/with you0-2.

from0-3. about0-4. as0-5. watch movies in DVD, etc.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. I eat my meals/ironing my clothes, etc.2-2. shes sleeping/shes studying, etc.2-3. are studying English/doing some research, etc.2-4. hes writing his report/hes studying, etc.

2-5. his speech/speaking,etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. Joseph loves to sing while taking a bath.3-2. Joseph loves to dance while listening to music.3-3. Joseph loves to play the piano while singing along.3-5. Joseph loves to go to the beach while taking a day off.3-6. Joseph loves to learn while teaching.3-7. The students stay quiet while the school principal passes by.3-8. The students perform well on stage while the judges mark their scores.3-9. The students talk to each other while the teacher is not around.3-10. The students go to school while the weathers still fine.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. listening 5-1. an outline; writing the report, etc.4-2. eating 5-2. read books; pass the exam, etc.4-3. have nothing to do 5-3. cleaning the house, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. (My busiest (day/s) (is/are) (any day/s), because I have to do (any action) while (any

action).), etc.6-2. (Yes I did, Ive tried (any action e.g. listening to the music) while (any difficult action e.g.

studying for a very difficult exam).), etc.

6-3. While eating I usually/Usually I (any action) while eating., etc.


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Page 50


Lesson 49 - - so/such - that -

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. from0-2.

about0-3. as0-4. watch movies in DVD, etc0-5. an outline; writing the report, etc.Exercise 1 (Reading)

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. every guy turned their heads to look at her, etc.2-2. a lot of tourists come to visit it, etc.2-3. a lot of people go to the beach to cool off, etc.2-4. everybody liked her, etc.2-5. exciting that everyone at home watched it on TV, etc.

2-6. beautiful that my mom watched it for 7 times, etc.2-7. I couldnt bear watching again, etc.2-8. they dont care even if its expensive to go there, etc.2-9. one day would not be enough, etc.2-10. everyone listens to him when he speaks in meetings, etc.

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He was so excited that he could not sleep.3-2. He was so rich that he could buy a BMW.3-3. He was so handsome every girl liked him.3-5. He was so nervous that he almost fainted.3-6. He was so strong that he could carry the refrigerator alone.

3-7. She was such a thrifty child that she was able to save 10,000 yen in a week.3-8. She was such an industrious worker that she was awarded Employee of the Month.3-9. She was such a fast runner that she could run 20 km per hour.3-10. She was such a thin lady that she looked skin and bones.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. I slept right after that 5-1. a popular/good, etc.4-2. wonderful 5-2. sport/hobby, etc.4-3. kind 5-3. fantastic/exciting/memorable, etc.4-4. time-consuming 5-4. an adventurous person that youll enjoy it

too, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. My experience in studying English was so/such (any reason e.g. wonderful/a wonderful

one) that(I enjoyed speaking the language), etc.6-2. I think Hollywood/Japanese movies are so/such (any reason e.g.exciting/filled with

action) that Japanese/Hollywood movies appear (any reason e.g. boring), etc.6-3. I like (any kind of movies) the most because they are so/such (any reason) that, etc.


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Page 51


Lesson 50 - Subordinating conjunctions -

Previous Grammar Review:0-1. about0-2.

as0-3. watch movies in DVD, etc0-4. an outline; writing the report, etc.0-5. a popular/good, etc.Exercise 1 (Reading)

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.2-1. Because 2-6. short2-2. after 2-7. When2-3. While/As 2-8. after2-4. Though/Although 2-9. If2-5. because 2-10. if

Exercise 3: Matching3-1. He will get lost unless he is sure about the trail.3-2. He was reading a book when the power went off.3-3. He played the piano while his sister played the violin.3-4. He will have a higher salary now that he is the manager.3-5. He finished the game even though he was injured.3-6. They did better than the others in the team.3-7. They will not come unless you go there and pick them up.3-8. They will be staying here until the typhoon is over.3-9. They danced so freely as if nobodys watching.3-10. They were at the airport before their scheduled flight.

Exercise 4: Practice Conversation. Exercise 5: Completing the conversation4-1. unless 5-1. someone's coming with me/I get to save4-2. as if enough money, etc.4-3. because 5-2. (any country, I heard its beautiful), etc.4-4. now that 5-3. summer's coming, etc.4-5. than 5-4. someone wants to come with me/I save

enough money, etc.

Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).6-1. Yes they are. When I was a child they used to ground me if I dont study well. etc.6-2. Yes, they are also strict. My friends parents wouldnt allow them to go out with me,

because, etc.6-3. Even though having strict parents can be (any reason), they have taught me how to be

responsible, etc.


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Intermediate Lesson Answer Key

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