Interim Report on Cutting Cost and Time in Maritime Container Transport Maritime Experts Group 23...
Transcript of Interim Report on Cutting Cost and Time in Maritime Container Transport Maritime Experts Group 23...
Interim Report on
Cutting Cost and Time in Maritime Container Transport
Maritime Experts Group
23 May 2006 Hanoi, Viet Nam
27th APEC Transportation Working Group Meeting
Q1: Which organizations are taking measures?
Central Government
Port Management Bodies
Terminal Operators
Shipping Companies
Others
Australia ○ ○ ○ Brunei ○ ○ Chile ○ ○ ○ ○ Japan ○ ○ Korea ○ ○ Peru ○ ○ ○ Russia ○ ○ Singapore ○ ○ Chinese Taipei ○ ○ ○
Q2:What actions are taken for cutting cost & time?
Australia-Cost-•Opportunities for Competition in Stevedoring•Accommodate Larger, Efficient Vessels•Expand Existing Facility•Removal of Impediments to 24 hour, 7 day Operation•Allocate Governmental Funds for Port Projects•Ensure That Ports, Roads & Railways Related is a Priority in Regional Plans•Enhance Rail Access
Australia (Continued)
-Time-• Increase the Port’s Capacity
• Enhance Rail & Road Access
• Reduce Road Congestion
• Coordination of Activities in the Freight Chain
• Secure Appropriate Service Levels through Agreements with the Port Authority
Australia (Continued)
-Time-• Greater Use of Technological Improvements
in Cargo Handling in Terminals
• Create a Seamless Freight & Logistics System
• Use Information Technology to Improve
Logistics-Chain Performance
• Create Real Time Tracking of Hazardous Cargoes in the Port
Brunei
-Cost-• Revise the Port Tariff and Incentives
• Joint Venture
-Improvement of Quay Crane Performance
Reduce Ship Berthing Time
-Time-• Introduce Computer Integrated Terminal
Operating System
Chile
-Cost & Time-• Conversion of State-own Ports to Independent
Companies → 20- year Concessions BOT, Lease Contracts, JV
• Competition between Chile’s Top Two Container Terminals
• Invest in New Equipment and Technology
-15 m Berths, Gantry Cranes, Gate
• New Shipping Lines Reduce Freight Rate
Japan
-Cost & Time- “Super-hub Ports”• Promote IT Utilization
• Integrate Berth Operator
• Allocating Budgetary Funds for Important Structures (Deep Berths etc.)
• Offer Low Interest Loans for Quality Equipment (Vehicle Management System)
• Semiautomatic Cargo Handling System
• Automatic Gate System
Japan (Continued)
-Cost & Time- “Super-hub Ports”• Tax Exemptions for the Private Sector
• Tariff Discount for Heavy Users
• 24 hour Operation
Korea
-Cost & Time-• Increase the Scale of Logistics Facilities
• Reform Labor Union System
• Introduce RFID System, Web Based EDI System & Single Window System
• Cut Lead Time 1-3 Days in FTZ (Distripark)
• Merge Container Terminal Operator
• Custom Service Improvement Such as “Total Custom Clearance System”
Peru-Cost-• Introduction of Private Investments Partnership Participation, Concession Contracts etc.
• Modernization & Renewal of Equipment• Container Clearance at the Arrival Point-Time-• Coordinate Related Authorities to Reduce
the Time for Arrival (4 → 1 hour) • Electric Transmission of DATA prior to
Ship’s Arrival• Coordinate Vessel’s Arrival
Russia
-Cost-• Minimization of Port Charges• Reduction of Customs Duty Regulation
-Time-• Provide Efficient & High Quality Cargo
Handling• Cutting Time of Customs Procedures
Includes the Use of EDI• Construct Logistic Center and Provide
Permanent Freight Traffic
Singapore
-Cost & Time-• Reduce Port Due
• Provide Sufficient Capacity to Meet Future Demand
• Introduction of IT System and a Single Integrated Platform
Chinese Taipei
-Cost-• Build Port Facilities via Joint Venture, BOT• Tax Exemptions and Low Interest Loans to
Private Sectors• Volume Discount for Heavy-users• Upgrade of Handling Equipment• Flexible Rates• Set up a Free Trade Zone to Simplify
Administration Procedure
Chinese Taipei (Continue)
-Time-• VTS (Vessel Traffic System), CCTV
• Widen External Road Link
• Automatic Gate System
• Automatic Container Terminal
Cutting Cost and TimeImprove Operating Ratio 24hour 7day Operation Volume discount Flexible Tariff Coordinate Ship Arrival Shorten Custom Procedure Advanced Custom Clearance
Improve Port Productivity Accommodate Bigger Vessels Expand Port Facilities Improve Road & Rail Access Modernization (Install Cranes, Improve Terminal Operation) Integrate Operator (Operation Cost Cut) Automatic Terminals Automatic Gates
Construct Infrastructure, Install IT Equipment
Private Participation Install Legal Scheme (JV, Concession) Opportunities for Competition Secure Operation Level through Concession Reform Labor Union
Governmental Support Fund for Infrastructure or IT Equipment Tax Exemption, Low Interest Loan Other Incentives
Improve Freight Chain Logistics Seamless Chain FTZ Use
Proposal of Joint Study –Korea-
• Major Obstacles Which Prevent Seamless Container Flow in Individual Economies
• Compare Logistics Process from Port to Shipper’s Door and Reverse